筆譯二級(jí)綜合能力模擬試卷8

一、詞匯選擇題（本題共20題，每題7.0分，共20

分。）

1、Nooneappreciatedhisworkduringhislifetime,butitisclearthathewasa

greatartist.

A、intheaftermath

B>bythetime

C、inretrospect

D、inthiseventuality

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：習(xí)語(yǔ)辨析。inretrospect回顧，回顧往事：reviewone^workofthe

pastyearsinretrospect回顧個(gè)人以往幾年的工作。aftennath（不幸事件造成的）后

果，余波：thedangerofdiseaseintheaftermath地震后引發(fā)疫病的危險(xiǎn)。bythetime

到...的時(shí)候。eventuality可能發(fā)生的事或結(jié)果,不測(cè)事件：Wemustbeprepared

foralleventualities.我們必須做好應(yīng)付各種情況的準(zhǔn)備。

2、Beingbothspoiledandlazy,heeveryoneelseforhislackofsuccess.

A、accused

B、charged

C、criticized

D、blamed

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:近義辨析。blame責(zé)備，譴責(zé)，歸咎：Theyblamedtheriseinoil

pricesforthebigincreaseininflation.他們把通貨膨脹大輸度增長(zhǎng)歸咎「石油價(jià)格的

上漲。accuse控告，譴責(zé)，非難：Thepoliceaccusedhimofmurder.警方指控他謀

殺。charge控訴，告誡，指示：Hewaschargedwithstealingacar.他被指控偷了一

輛汽車(chē)。criticize批評(píng)，責(zé)備：Hispolicieswereseverelycriticized.他的政策受到「

嚴(yán)厲批評(píng)。

3、YourusualteacherhaslosthisvoiceandIamtakinghisplacetoday.

A、nevertheless

B、however

C、moreover

D^accordingly

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：固定搭配。accordingly（表因果關(guān)系）因此，從而；nevertheless（表轉(zhuǎn)

折關(guān)系）然而，不過(guò)；however（表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系）仍然，不過(guò)；moreover（表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系）而

且，此外；題干意思是“平常教你們的老師失聲了，所以今天我來(lái)給他代課”，兩個(gè)

分句間是因果關(guān)系，因而選D。

4、Asalwayswhenshesanginthebathroom,shethehighnotesinaspecialway.

A、spanout

B、beltedout

C、spreadout

D、stretchout

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:習(xí)語(yǔ)辨析。spinout拉長(zhǎng),拖延：trytogaintimebyspinningoutthe

negotiation企圖拖延談判以爭(zhēng)取時(shí)間。beltout大聲地、強(qiáng)有力地唱出或奏出：a

radiobellingoutpopmusic大聲播放流行音樂(lè)的收音機(jī)。spreadout展開(kāi)：spreadout

amap攤開(kāi)地圖。stretchout伸手，開(kāi)始大踏步走：stretchoutahelpinghand伸出一

只援助的手。

5、Theprisonerthathehadassaultedapoliceman.

A、denied

B、rejected

C、contradicted

D、refused

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：近義辨析。deny否認(rèn)，拒絕：Shedeniesanyinvolvementinthe

robbery.她否認(rèn)同搶劫案有任何牽連。reject拒絕，抵制，否決，駁回：rejectan

offerofhelp拒絕別人提供的幫助。contradict反駁，否認(rèn)，頂嘴：It'sdifficultto

contradictsomeonepolitely.彬彬有禮地駁斥別人是難以做到的。refuse拒絕,謝

絕：Sherefusedtohelpme.她不肯幫助我c

6、Onlyhotelguestshavetheofusingtheprivatebeach.

A、occasion

B、possibility

C、privilege

D、allowance

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：近義辨析。privilege特權(quán)，特別待遇：Ihadtheprivilegeofmeeting

thequeen.我有會(huì)見(jiàn)王后的特權(quán)。occasion時(shí)機(jī)，機(jī)會(huì)：Abirthdayisnooccasion

fortears.生日可不是哭鼻子的時(shí)候。possibility可能性：Thereisnopossibilityof

hiscoming.他不可能來(lái)。allowance寬容，允許，被允許的東西（如限額、限期

等）：askforanallowanceofthreedays耍求給三天時(shí)間。

7^Thejurygaveaof"notguilty".

A、sentence

judgement

C、charge

D、verdict

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:近義辨析。verdict裁決,判決，判斷（指陪審團(tuán)的裁決）:Theverdict

wasthattheprisonerwasguilty.判決犯人有罪。sentence判決，宣判（指法庭的判

決，尤其指對(duì)己判決有罪的人加以處罰的法院的刑罰決定）：Hereceivedaheavy

sentence.他被判重刑。judgement判斷，審判，裁判（指法庭的判決，法官的決

定）：Thejudgementsetanewprecedent.那次判決樹(shù)立了一個(gè)新的判例。charge指

控，控告（指提出對(duì)不法行為的指控）：achargeofmurder指控犯謀殺罪。

8、Wearingseat-beltswhendrivingisnowbylaw.

A、compulsive

forcible

C、compulsory

D、involuntary

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：同義辨析。compulsory必需做的，被強(qiáng)制的，義務(wù)的：Educationis

compulsoryinBritain.在英國(guó)父行義務(wù)教育。compulsive強(qiáng)烈沖動(dòng)（欲望）引起的，

難以抑制的：acompulsiveneedtosucceed企求成功的強(qiáng)烈欲望。forcible強(qiáng)制的，

暴力的,有說(shuō)服力的：makeaforcibleentryintothehouse強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入房子。

involunlary非故意的，無(wú)意的，偶然的：involunlaryinjury無(wú)意的傷害。

9、I'lljustaneyeoverthesefiguresbeforeyoutypethem.

A、toss

B、cast

C、fling

D、throw

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：近義辨析。這四個(gè)詞都指“投，拋，擲"。cast指轉(zhuǎn)向或引向：All

eyeswerecastuponthespeaker.所有目光皆投注在說(shuō)話(huà)者身上。toss：指以迅猛的

虛度突然移動(dòng)最抬起（笑）：lossingtheirheadsinsprightlydance在輕盈活潑的舞步中

抬起他們的頭。fling指擺動(dòng)（身體一部分）：Sheflungbackherheadproudly.她傲氣

地把頭一揚(yáng)。throw指發(fā)出，投射：Shethrewmealookofencouragement.她向我

投來(lái)鼓勵(lì)的目光。

10、Hewasfacingchargesonforgeryinacourtoflawbuthehiredagoodattorney

to.

A、getoff

B、getthrough

C、getby

B、backdown

C^backup

D^backaway

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：習(xí)語(yǔ)辨析。backout不履行（協(xié)議、承諾等）：It'stoolatetobackoutof

thedealnow.現(xiàn)在要在這筆交易上打退堂鼓為時(shí)以晚。backdown讓步，放棄，屈

服：Heprovedthathewasrightandhiscriticshadtobackdown.他證明了他是正確

的，而那些非難他的人不得不收起他們那一套。backup使聚集：Trafficbackedup

inthctunncl.在地下道口引起了交通阻塞；backaway因害怕或厭惡而后退：

Thechildbackedawayfromthebigdog.那個(gè)孩子看見(jiàn)大狗就向后退了。

15>Shehadjusttheshellofthehard-boiledeggandwasstartingtopeelitoff.

A、snapped

B、cracked

C、fractured

D、burst

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：近義辨析。crack使裂開(kāi)：cracktheglass敲碎玻璃。sn叩突然折斷，

突然斷裂：Theropesnapped.繩子突然斷了。fraciure使破碎：fraciurcabone折斷

骨頭。burst使爆炸：Ifyoublowthatballoonupanymoreitwillburst.那氣球再吹就

要破了。

16、Childrenwhoarepraisedfortheirworkarealwayson.

A、encouraged

B、approved

C、inspired

D、spurred

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：固定搭配。spuron鞭策，激勵(lì)，疾驅(qū)：Hewasspurredonby

ambition.他胸懷大志。encourage鼓勵(lì)，激勵(lì)：encourageamantoworkbeHer鼓勵(lì)

一個(gè)人更好地工作。approve贊成，滿(mǎn)意：TheteacherlookedatJohn'sworkand

approvedit.老師看了約翰的作業(yè)表示贊許。inspire鼓舞，激發(fā)，啟示：inspire

sb.withhope激起某人的希望。

17、Itisimpossibleforparentstotheirchildrenfromeverydanger.

A、protect

B、relieve

C、preserve

D、conserve

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：近義辨析。protect...from保護(hù)：protecttheplantsfromthecold保護(hù)植

物使不受凍。relieve…of免除，解除：Letmerelieveyouofthatheavyparcel.讓我

把你的重包裹解下來(lái)吧。preserve保護(hù)，防護(hù)，維護(hù)：TheTownCouncilspentalot

ofmoneytopreservetheoldcastleandotherplacesofhistoricinterest.市政委員會(huì)花

了不少錢(qián)來(lái)維修那座古城堡和其它古跡。conserve使（某事物）不受損失或不受損

害，保藏，保存：Peoplehavetolearntoconservewateranytime,especiallyduring

thedrought.大家必須學(xué)會(huì)節(jié)約用水，特別是在干旦期間。

18>Eventhoughthemainsourceofexposurefbramajorityofthehuman

populationisthesun,theartificialtanningfromsunbedscontributessignificantlytothe

totalUVrisk.

A、extraviolent

B、extraviolet

C、ultraviolet

D^ultravirus

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：形近識(shí)別。ultraviolet紫外線(xiàn)的：ultravioletlight紫外線(xiàn)光。extra

violent特別猛烈的；extraviolet特別的紫羅蘭：ultravirus超顯微病毒。

19、Thisiswork.Itcallsforagoodeyeandasieadyhand.

A、precise

precision

C、exact

D、exactness

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：近義辨析。precision（精確的，正確的），多指準(zhǔn)確地完成某事，例

如：precisionofbombing精確轟炸；precise（精確的,準(zhǔn)確的）,多指形式、細(xì)節(jié)、

測(cè)量時(shí)間等的精確，例如:precisemeasurements精確的尺寸。exact（準(zhǔn)確的,確切

的），可指完全依據(jù)事實(shí)進(jìn)行的，例如：anexactaccount準(zhǔn)確真實(shí)的報(bào)道。

20、Iwouldn'ttrustsuchaperson.

A^deceitful

B>deceptive

C、decisive

D、deceive

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：形近識(shí)別。deceilful欺騙的，不誠(chéng)實(shí)的：You,vebeengoingthere

withouttellingme,youdeceitfulchild!你一直在瞞著我到那地方去，你這不誠(chéng)實(shí)的

孩子!dec叩tive可能欺騙的，導(dǎo)致誤解的：Appearancesareoftendeceptive.外表往

往是靠不住的。decisive決定性的：ihedecisivevole決定性的一票。deceive欺騙，

行騙（動(dòng)詞）：Hedeceivedherintothinkinghecoulddriveacar.他騙她，使她相信他

會(huì)開(kāi)汽車(chē)。

二、同義詞替換（本題共乃題，每題1.0分，共15

分。）

21、Thatboyissufferingfromunrequitedloveandpinesaway.

A、fervent

obsessive

C^secret

D、unreturned

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：形容詞辨析。requited回報(bào)的。加.上否定前綴un意思是“無(wú)報(bào)答的，

無(wú)回報(bào)的“：Wickednessdoesnotgoaltogetherunrequited.諺惡有惡報(bào)。returned&

回的，回報(bào)的；fervem熱情的，火熱的：He'Saferventbelieverinfreespeech.他

是言論自由的強(qiáng)烈信仰者。obsessive強(qiáng)迫性的,令人著迷的：anobsessiveconcern

forneatness好整潔癖；secret秘密的。

22>Foralongtimeinthatvastregion,thislawwasinabeyance.

A、activeuse

B、duubl

C、discussion

D、disuse

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：短語(yǔ)辨析。inabeyance：處于暫時(shí)終止（或擱置）狀態(tài)：Thequestionis

inabeyance.這個(gè)問(wèn)題暫時(shí)擱議。indoubt不肯定的，懷疑的：Hewasindoubtasto

whetherheshouldacceptthepost.他對(duì)是否應(yīng)接受這一職務(wù)拿不定主意。disuse不

用，廢止：ruslyfromdisuse因棄置不用而生銹。

23、Acourt-martialhasbutrecentlydecidedtoacquithim.

A、declareheisnotguilty

B、pardonhim

C、condemnhim

D、persecutehim

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：動(dòng)詞辨析。acquit宣告某人無(wú)罪：Thsjuryacquittedhimof

murder.陪審團(tuán)宣告他謀殺罪名不成立。declare聲稱(chēng)；pardon原諒：askforpardon

請(qǐng)求原諒。condemn譴責(zé)：Weallcondemncrueltytochildren.我們一致譴責(zé)虐待兒

童的行為。persecute迫害，虐待：Throughouthistoryreligiousminoritieshavebeen

persecuted.縱觀(guān)歷史，宗教上的少數(shù)派始終受迫害。

24、Therearemorepeoplewhoareobesetodaythan20yearsago.

A、gainfullyemployed

B、upwardlymobile

C、excessivelyoverweight

D^privatelyeducated

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：形容詞辨析。obese肥胖的，極胖的cgainfullyemployed有報(bào)酬工作

的。upwardlymobile能向較高的經(jīng)濟(jì)地位和社會(huì)地位流動(dòng)的：upwardlymobile

youngexecutive能升遷的年輕行政人員。privatelyeducated受過(guò)私人教育的。

25Asaconductor,LeonardBernsteinisfamousforhisintenselyvigorousand

exuberantstyle.

A、enthusiastic

B>nervous

C、painful

D、extreme

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：形容詞辨析。exuberant（人或行為）充滿(mǎn)活力的：exuberanthighspirits

精神煥發(fā)；enthusiastic熱烈的,熱心的：beenthusiasticforaboutsth.對(duì)某事熱心；

nervous緊張的；painful痛苦的；exlreme極端的，偏激的：Hispoliticalideasare

ratherextreme.他的政治思想相當(dāng)極端。

26、Wheninsectsfeedondecayingplantmaterialinacompostpile,theyhelpturnitinto

usefulgardensoil.

A、available

organic

C、distasteful

D、decomposing

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D:

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：形容詞辨析。decaying腐爛的，變質(zhì)的；available可利用的，可獲得

的；organic有機(jī)的，組織的，器官的：anorganicwhole有機(jī)的整體；dislasleful令

人厭惡的;無(wú)禮的：Smokingisdistastefultomyfamily.我一家都不喜歡抽煙。

decomposing變壞的，腐爛的：adecomposingcorpse腐尸。

27、Researchershavediscoveredthatdolphinsareabletomimichumanspeech.

A、import

B、imitate

C、impair

D、humor

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：動(dòng)詞辨析。mimic模仿：Hemimickedtheteacher^voice.他模仿老

師的聲音。import輸入，進(jìn)口：importcoffeefromBrazilintoChina從巴西將咖啡進(jìn)

口到中國(guó)。imitate模仿：Thelittleboyimitatedhisfather.這小男孩模仿他的父親。

impair損害，傷害：Loudnoisecanimpairyourhearing.巨大的噪音有損聽(tīng)覺(jué)。

humor：幽默。

28、Thedichotomypostulatedbymanybetweenidealismandrealismisoneofthe

standardclichesoftheongoingdebateoverinternationalaffairs.

A^divisionintotwoparts

B、combinationoftwoparts

C、disparity

D、contradiction

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：名詞辨析。dichotomy一分為二：thedichotomyoftheoneandthe

many一個(gè)人與許多人的二分法；disparity不等，不相稱(chēng)：Thereisgreatdisparity

betweentheamountofworkthat1doandwhatIgetpaidforit.我所做的工作和我所得

到的報(bào)酬很不相稱(chēng)。contradiction反駁，矛盾：Itisacontradictiontosayyouknow

himbuthe'sastranger.你說(shuō)認(rèn)識(shí)他，又說(shuō)他是個(gè)陌生人，這是自相矛盾。

29、Atlemptshavebeenmadefornearlythreedecadestoincreasetheamountof

precipitationfromcloudsbyseedingthemwithsaltorsilveriodide.

A、Devices

B、Hypotheses

C、Efforts

D、Suggestions

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：名詞辨析。atlempl努力，嘗試：abandon(heallempts放棄嘗試。

device裝置：adeviceforopeningbottl6s一個(gè)打開(kāi)瓶子的裝置。hypothesis假設(shè)：

Thisisonlyasortofscientifichypothesiswhichhasnotbeenprovedby

experiments.這僅僅是一個(gè)尚未被實(shí)驗(yàn)證明的科學(xué)假說(shuō)。efforts努力，盡力：

Pleaseputmoreeffortsintoyourschoolwork.請(qǐng)你在功課上再努點(diǎn)力。

30、Justicesofthepeacehavejurisdictionoverthetrialsofsomecivilsuitsandof

criminalcasesinvolvingminoroffenses.

A^supremacy

authority

C、guidance

D、obedience

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：名詞辨析。havejurisdictionover對(duì)……有管轄權(quán)：Thecourthasno

jurisdictionoverforeigndiplomatslivinginthiscountry.法院對(duì)駐本國(guó)的外交官無(wú)裁

判權(quán)。supremacy至高無(wú)上，霸權(quán)地位：malesupremacy大男子主義者。authority

權(quán)力，權(quán)威：Deputiesv/eregivenauthoritytomakearrests.代表們被授予拘捕權(quán)。

guidance向?qū)?，指?dǎo)：Hedidtheworkwithhisleacher'Sguidance.他在老師的指導(dǎo)

下做了這件工作。obedience服從：Sheshowedgreatobedience.她表現(xiàn)很順從。

31Thefeelingofcompetitionamongthestudentsinalltheclassroomswherethetest

wasgoingonwasnoticeabletoeveryone.

A、discord

discovery

C>rivalry

D、cooperation

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：名詞辨析。discord爭(zhēng)論、不和：Anoteofdiscordcreptintotheir

relationship.他們的關(guān)系出現(xiàn)了裂痕。discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)：anewdiscoveryinmedical

science醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)的新發(fā)現(xiàn)。rivalry競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、敵對(duì)者：Thereisgreatrivalrybetweenthe

twosisters.這兩姐妹間有一場(chǎng)激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。cooperation合作：Thankyouforyour

cooperation.感謝你們的合作。

32、Theartistspentyearsonhismonumentalpainting,whichcoveredthewholeroofof

thechurch,thebiggestinthecountry.

A、archaic

sentimental

C>outstanding

D、entike

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C_

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析;形容詞辨析。monumental偉大而不朽的;amonumentalproduction

大而不朽的作品。archaic古代的，古文的：anarchaicbronzestatuette一種相當(dāng)古老

的青銅小雕像。sentimental感情的，感傷的；outstanding杰出的，依然存在的：an

outstandingwriter杰出作家。entire全部的，完全的:Theentireclasswillbe

there.全班都會(huì)在那兒。

33、Manyoftheelectricandelectronicproductswepurchaseandconsumetodayare

whatsomeindustrialexpertscall"homogeneous[oys”.

A^identical

B、homosexual

C^unrelated

D、distinguishable

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：形容詞辨析。homogeneous類(lèi)似的，同類(lèi)的：atight-knit,

homogeneoussociety一個(gè)緊密相連的同種社會(huì)；identical完全相同的，同一的：

Theirclothesareidentical.他們的衣服完全一樣。homosexual同性戀的；unrelated

無(wú)關(guān)的：distinguishable可區(qū)別的，可分辨的：Thosefiguresarenoteasily

distinguishable.那些花紋不易區(qū)別。

34、AnthropologistBarbaraMyerhoff「urlheredherreputationasanauthorityonNative

Americanculturewithherstudyofthesymbols,myths,andritualsoftheHuicholpeople.

A^deserved

B、retained

C、renewed

D、advanced

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：動(dòng)詞辨析。further促進(jìn)；deserve應(yīng)得，值得：Thearticledeserves

carefulstudy.這篇文章值得仔細(xì)研究。retain保留,維持:retainanappearanceof

youth保有年輕的外貌。renew更新，延續(xù)：renewanoldfriendship重改舊11友誼。

advance前進(jìn)，增進(jìn)，提高，提升，進(jìn)展，發(fā)展：advancethegrowthofrice促進(jìn)水

稻生長(zhǎng)。

35、Thisreflectstheprioritybeingattachedtoeconomicoverpoliticalactivity,partly

causedbyagrowingreluctancetoenteracallingblightedbyrelentlesspublicitythatall

toooftenendsindestroyingcareersandreputations.

A、powerfulness

unwillingness

C、renaissance

D、apologelicness

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：名詞辨析。reluctance勉強(qiáng)，不情愿；powerfulness強(qiáng)壯、強(qiáng)大；

unwillingness不情愿；renaissance再生，新生：Folkmusicisnowenjoyinga

renaissance.民問(wèn)苦■樂(lè)現(xiàn)在又時(shí)興起來(lái)了“apologeticness道歉，辯解

三、改錯(cuò)選擇（本題共乃題，每題1.0分，共75分。）

36、Thehousewassituatedonahilloverthevillage.

A^abovethevillage

B、beyondthevillage

C^underthevillage

D、withinthevillage

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：介詞運(yùn)用此句意為：那所房屋坐落在村莊上方的一山坡上。beyond

和within都沒(méi)有“在……上方”之意；而over和above均有“在...上面，在……之

上”之意，但above一般籠統(tǒng)地指“在……上方”，兩者之間一般不相互接觸，強(qiáng)調(diào)

一個(gè)物體比另一個(gè)物體所處的位置高;反義詞為below。例如：Hishouseisabove

mineonthehill.他的房子在山坡上，位置高于我的房子。而over表示“在...正上

方“，指一個(gè)物體在另一個(gè)物體的垂直上方，兩者之間一般不相互接觸，反義詞為

undero例如：Theirofficeisrightoverours.他們的辦公室就在我們的辦公室.卜.

面。因此A為答案。

37、ThegibbonrangesoveranareawiderihandoIhevlherapes.

A、awiderareathanotherapesdo

B>anareawiderthanareotherapesdo

C、widerthanotherapesdothearea

D、thanwiderotherapesdoanarea

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用本句考察的是比較級(jí)的使用：被比較的兩個(gè)事物應(yīng)該是同等

成分，本句意為：長(zhǎng)臂猿較其它猿類(lèi)分布的地區(qū)更廣。因此A為答案。

38、JackieRobinson,thefirstBlackAmericanwhowastoplaybaseballinthemajor

leagues,joinedtheBrooklynDodgersin1947.

A^thefirstandaBlackAmericanwho

B、wasthefirstBlackAmerican

C^[he仃rsiBlackAmer記an

D、theBlackAmericanwhofirst

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)。析：結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用本句應(yīng)弄清楚句子結(jié)構(gòu)：兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間的部分是插入語(yǔ)，其

余是句子主句；插入語(yǔ)用來(lái)解釋說(shuō)明。主句，在此只是說(shuō)明JackieRobinson是第

一個(gè)美國(guó)黑人球員，根據(jù)形容詞作前置定語(yǔ)的詞序，應(yīng)用Ihefir”Black

American：因此C為答案。

39、BythetimeBobarrivesinBeijing,wehavealreadyarrivedhvrefortwodays.

A、wehavebeenstayingherefortwodays

B、ithasbeenfortwodayswehavestayedhere

C、itisalreadytwodaysbeforewehavearrivedhere

D、wewillhavestayedherefortwodays

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用從時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)看是表示將來(lái)（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)

在時(shí)表將來(lái)），而fortwodays要求完成時(shí)，因此應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，即D為答案。

40、Thephotoperiodicresponseofalgaeactuallydependsonthedurationofdarkness,

butnotonthe「esponseoflight.

A、isnotonlight

B、butis,notonthelight

C、andnotonlight

D、thelightisnoton

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用本句意為：海藻的光周期反應(yīng)事實(shí)上依黑暗的持續(xù)時(shí)間而

定，而不是靠光的反應(yīng)。英語(yǔ)中表示并列用and,抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞前不加冠

詞：因此C為答案。

41、Theearlyrailroadsvzcrcconnectedshortlinesintheexistingarteriesof

transportation:roads,turnpikes,canals,andotherwaterways.

A、shortlinesthatconnected

B、thoseshortlinesconnected

C、connectedbyshortlines

D、shortconnectedlines

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用本句意為：早期的鐵路是些連接已有運(yùn)輸干線(xiàn)的短線(xiàn)，已有

的運(yùn)輸干線(xiàn)指公路、收費(fèi)公路、運(yùn)河和其他一些水路。主句強(qiáng)調(diào)：早期的鐵路是些

短線(xiàn)，定語(yǔ)“連接已有運(yùn)輸干線(xiàn)的”是修飾shortlines的，因此A為答案。

42、ThecomputerhasdramaticallyaffectedjustlikeDhotographiclensesare

constructed.

A、isthewayweconstructedthephotographiclenses.

B、thatthewayweconsiruciedihephotographiclenses.

C、whichwaydophotographiclensesareconstructed.

D、thewayphotographiclensesareconstructed.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D-

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用本句意為：計(jì)算機(jī)顯著地影響（改變）了制造攝影用鏡頭的方

式。Thecomputerhasdramaticallyaffectedtheway,后面是定語(yǔ)從句

photographiclensesareconstructed；因此D為答案。

43、Somewomencanmakeagoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayingathome,butthey

decidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.

A、Somewomencouldhavemadeagoodsalaryinajob

B、Itshouldhavebeenajobwithgoodsalaryfbrwomen

C、Theworkshouldhavemadesomewomenagoodsalary

D、Somewomenwouldmakeagoodsalaryinagoodjob

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用本句考察的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法，本句意為：有些女人本可以

有份高薪工作，但她們?yōu)榱思彝サ脑驔Q定不出去工作。因是對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)，應(yīng)用

過(guò)去完成時(shí)；因此A為答案。

44、Whenpeoplehavenowilltolive,peopleareoftenverydifficulttohelp.

A^youare

B、theyare

C、itis

D、theotheris

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用本句意為：一旦某人失去生存下去的意念，別人很難幫助他

們。本句是不定式的主動(dòng)態(tài)用來(lái)表示被動(dòng)意義的一種句型：不定式在形容詞

easy,difficult,hard,comfortable,pleasant等后作狀語(yǔ)，這類(lèi)句了的主語(yǔ)（可指

人，可指物）是不定式的邏輯賓語(yǔ)，此時(shí)不定式用主動(dòng)式，不用被動(dòng)式。因此B為

答案。

45、WhenIfirstcametothiscountry,IthoughtlittlethatIshouldstayheresolong.

A、littlethought

B>thoughtnever

C>alittlethought

D^thoughtalittle

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：副詞應(yīng)用本句意為：我剛到這個(gè)國(guó)家時(shí)從沒(méi)想過(guò)會(huì)呆這么久。little

是副詞，［表否定］(數(shù)量/程度上)微少，幾乎沒(méi)有；副詞修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，一般放在被修

飾的動(dòng)詞之前或句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)之后，例如：leanhardlybelieveihal.我簡(jiǎn)直不能

相信；littleknows一點(diǎn)不知道；littlethought一點(diǎn)沒(méi)想到：因此A為答案。

46、1'hisbookiswritteninsucheasyEnglishsothosewithbasiccommandofEnglish

canreadandunderstandit.

A、so/that

such/as

C、so/as

D、such/asto

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：固定搭配such...as…常用來(lái)特指某一特殊種類(lèi)的人或事；例如：Such

foodastheygaveuswasscarcelyfittoeat.他們給我們的這種食物幾乎無(wú)法食莊;

本句意為；這本書(shū)用淺顯的英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)成，那些只掌握基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)的人也能看懂。因此B

為答案。

47、ThatshouldbeanexcellentODporlunilyofyoutosaywhatyouthink.

A、opportunityforyou

B、opportunityinwhichyouare

C^opportunitytoyou

D^opportunityinwhichyou

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:習(xí)慣搭配anopportunityforsb.todosth.表“某人做某事的機(jī)會(huì)”;因

此A為答案。

48、Beforewritingabook,thefirslihingisconsideringwhallosay.

A^youmustfirstponderwhattosayandwhatnottobesaidcarefully.

B、it'sextremelynecessarythatyouknowwhattosay.

C、thefirstthingistoconsiderwhattosay.

D^youmustfirstponderwhattosayandwhatnottosay.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用本句考察的是“一致關(guān)系"：力before(when,while,if,

unless,after等詞)引導(dǎo)的分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，這些短語(yǔ)的邏輯主語(yǔ)必須是句子的主

語(yǔ)；因此D為答案。

49、Helostallhismoney.Theonlythinghecoulddowaslocallhiswifefbrhelpatthis

moment.

A、beingcalled

tobecalled

C、calling

D、call

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用本句考察的是動(dòng)詞不定式作表語(yǔ)，但因主語(yǔ)中含有do,要

省略do。因此選項(xiàng)D為答案。

50、There'snodoubtthatanyproposalwhichJackbedismissedmustberesisted.

A、that

B>as

C、what

D、inwhich

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用本句考察的是同位語(yǔ)從句的用法：因?yàn)镴ackbedismissed

mustberesisted在句中作proposal的同位語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用連接代詞that引導(dǎo)，它在從句中

不做任何語(yǔ)法成分；因此A為答案。

四、閱讀理解（含5小題）（本題共28題，每題

分,共28分。）

ToErrisHumanbyLewisThomasEveryonemusthavehadatleastonepersonal

experiencewithacomputererrorbythistime.Bankbalancesaresuddenlyreportedto

havejumpedfrom$379into（hemillions,appealsforcharitablecontributionsaremailed

overandovertopeoplewithcrazysoundingnamesatyouraddress,departmentstores

sendthewrongbills,utilitycompanieswritethatthey'returningeverythingoff,thatsort

ofthing.Ifyoumanagetogetintouchwithsomeoneandcomplain,youthenget

instantaneouslytyped,guiltylettersfromthesamecomputer,saying,"Ourcomputerwas

inerror,andanadjustmentisbeingmadeinyouraccount."Thesearcsupposedtobethe

sheerest,blindestaccidents.Mistakesarenotbelievedtobethenormalbehaviorofa

goodmachine.Ifthingsgowrong,itmustbeapersonal,humanerror,theresultof

fingering,tamperingabuttongettingstuck,someonehittingthewrongkey.The

computer,atitsnormalbest,isinfallible.Iwonderwhetherthiscanbetrue.Afterall,the

wholepointofcomputersisthattheyrepresentanextensionofthehumanbrain,vastly

improveduponbutnonethelesshuman,superhumanmaybe.Agoodcomputercanthink

clearlyandquicklyenoughtobeatyouatchess,andsonicofthemhaveevenbeen

programmedtowriteobscureverse.Theycandoanythingwecando,andmorebesides.

Itisnotyetknownwhetheracomputerhasitsownconsciousness,anditwouldbehard

tofindoutaboutthis.Whenyouwalkintooneofthosegreathallsnowbuiltforthehuge

machines,andstandinglistening,itiseasytoimaginethatthefaint,distantnoisesarethe

soundofthinking,andtheturningofthespoolsgivesthemthelookofwildcreatures

rollingtheireyesintheefforttoconcentrate,chokingwithinformation.Butrealthinking,

anddreaming,areothermatters.Ontheotherhand,theevidenceofsomethinglikean

unconscious,equivalenttoours,areallaround,ineverymail.Asextensionsofthehuman

brain,theyhavebeenconstructedthesamepropertyoferror,spontaneous,uncontrolled,

andrichinpossibilities.

51Thetitleofthewriting"ToErrisHuman*'impliesthat.

A、makingmistakesisconfinedonlytohumanbeings

B、everyhumanbeingcannotavoidmakingmistakes

C^allhumanbeingsarealwaysmakingmistakes

D、everyhumanbeingisborntomakebadmistakes

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

52、Thefirstparagraphimpliesthat.

A、computererrorsaresoobviousthatonecanhardlypreventitfromhappening

B、thecomputerissocapableofmakingerrorsthatnoneofthemisavoidable

C、computersmakesucherrorsasmiscalculationandinaccuratereporting

D、Computerscan'tthinksotheirerrorsarenaturalandunavoidable

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

53、Theauthoruseshishypothesisthat"computersrepresentsanextensionofthehuman

brain"inordertoindicatethat.

A、humanbeingsarenotinfallible,norarecomputers

B、computersareboundtomakeasmanyerrorsashumanbeings

C>errorsmadebycomputerscanbeavoidedthesameashumanmistakescanbe

avoided

D、computersaxemadebyhumanbeingsandsoaretheirerrors

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

54、Therhetorictheauthoremployedinwritingthethirdparagraph,especiallythe

sentence"Agoodcomputercanthinkclearlyandquicklyenoughtobeatyouatchess..."

isusuallyreferredtoinwritingas.

A、climax

B、personification

C、hyperbole

D、onomatopoeia

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

55、Theauthorcomparedthefaintanddistantsoundofthecomputertothesoundof

thinkingandregardeditastheproductof.

A、dreamingandthinking

B、somepropertyoferrors

C、consciousness

D^possibilities

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

TheFrugalGourmetCooksAmericanbyJeffSmithOurrealAmericanfoodshavecome

fromoursoilandhavebeenusedbymanygroups-thosewhoalreadylivedhereand

thosewhohavecomeheretolive.TheNativeAmericansalreadyhaddevelopedan

interestingcuisineusingtheabundantfoodsthatweresoprevalent.Theinfluencethatthe

Englishhaduponournationaleatinghabitsiseasytosee.Theywereatoughlot.those

English,andtheyateinatoughmanner.Theywipedtheirmouthsonthetablecloth,if

therehappenedtobeone,andtheyateuntilyouwouldexpectthemtoburst.European

travelerstothiscountryinthosedaysweremostoftenshockedbyAmericaneating

habits,whichincludedtoomuchfatandtoomuchsaltandtoomuchliquor.Notmuch

haschanged!And,theRevolutionistsrefusedtousetheforksinceitmarkedthemas

Europeans.TheforkwasnotabsolutelycommonontheAmericandinnertableuntil

aboutthetimeoftheCivilWar,the1860s.ThoseEnglishwereatoughlot.Other

immigrantgroupsaddedtheirowntouchestothepreparationofourNewWorldfood

products.Thegroupsthatcamestillhaveaspecialsenseofself-identitythroughtheir

ancestralheritage,buttheyseethemselvesasAmericans.Thisspecialself-identity

throughyourancestorswhocamefromotherlandswassupposedtodisappearinthis

country.ThetermmeltingpotwasfirstusedinreferencetoAmericainthelate1700s,so

thisbeliefthatwewouldallbecomethesamehasbeenwithusforalongtime.Thank

goodnessithasneverworked.Thevariousimmigrantgroupscontinuetoaddflavorio

thepot,allright,butyoucanpickouttheindividualflavorseasily.Thelargestancestry

groupinAmericaistheEnglish.TherearemorepeopleinAmericawhoclaimtohave

comefromEnglishbloodthanthereareinEngland.ButistheirfoodEnglish?Thanksbe

toGod,itisnot!ItisAmerican.ThesecondlargestgroupistheGermans,thentheIrish,

theAfro-Americans,theFrench,theItalians,theScottish,andthePolish.TheMexican

andAmericanIndiangroupsareallsmallerthananyoftheabove,thoughtheywerethe

originalcooksinthisuounlry.

56、Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnearlyidenticalinmeaningwiththesentence

"theyateuntilyouwouldexpectthemtoburst"inthesecondparagraph?

A^Youbettheywouldneverstoptoeattilltheyarefull.

B、Whatyoucanexpectisthattheywouldnotstopeatingunlesstherewasnomore

food.

C、Theonlythingyouwouldexpectisthattheywouldn'tstopeatingtilltheyhadhad

enoughofthefood.

D、Theonlythingisthattheywouldn'tstopeatingtilltheyfbltsick.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

57、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A、Englishpeoplehadbadtablemanners.

Americanfoodwasexclusivelyuniqueinitsflavorsandvarieties.

C、Americandietcontainedalotoffat,saltandliquor.

D^EuropeanswerenotatallaccustomedtotheAmericanwayofeating.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

58、Theauthor'sattitudetowardstheAmericanfoodisthat.

A、Americanfoodisbetterthanfoodsfromothercountries

B、AmericanfoodissuperiortoEuropeanfoods

C^theEuropeanfoodhadhelpedenrichtheflavorsandvarietiesoftheAmericanfoods

D、peopletromothercountriescouldstillidentityfromtheAmericanfoodthatwas

uniquetotheircountries

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

59NImmigrantgroups,whentheygotsettleddownintheUnitedStates,stillhavehad

theirownsenseofself-identitybecause.

A、theirfoodsareeasilyidentifiedamongallthefoodsAmericanseat

B、theirfoodsstandoutinsharpcontrasttofoodsofothercountries

C、theyknowprettywellwhatelementsoftheAmericanfoodareoftheirown

countries'origin

D^theyknowprettywellhowtheirfoodscontributetoAmericancuisine

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

60Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A、Peoplefromotherculturesornationsstarttolosetheirself-identityoncetheyget

settleddowninAmerica.

B、The"meltingpot"issupposedtomeltallthefoodsbutinrealityitdoesn't.

C>Thespecialscuseofsulf-idculilyofpeoplefiomoilieruuunlriuscan'tniaiiilainuncu

theybecomeAmericans.

D、The"meltingpot"findsitcapableofmeltingallthefoodtraditionsintotheAmerican

tradition.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

"It'slikebeingbittentodeathbyducks."That'showonemotherdescribedherconstant

squabblesw