第30頁（共30頁）2025年四川省德陽市中考英語試卷一、讀完形填空（滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．（10分）（2025?德陽）ChinaRailwayistestinganewservice.Forthefirsttime，passengerscantraveltogetherwiththeirpetsalongtheBeijing﹣Shanghaihigh﹣speedrailway.Thenewservice（1）aruleof"leavingatthesametimeandarrivingatthesametime".Itmakessurethatpetsandtheirownerstravelonthesametrain.Theserviceisbeingtestedon10trainsnow.Pet（2）mustbuytheticketsonline.Itmustbeatleasttwodays（3）thetripandthentheymaytakeonehealthy，family﹣trainedcatordogeachperson.Thepetmustweighnomorethan15kgand（4）notallerthan40cmattheshoulder.Thisis（5）newsforpetloversinChina.Ifthetestworkswell，moretrainsmayallowpetsinthefuture.（1）A.forgetsB.breaksC.followsD.changes（2）A.ownersB.sellersC.trainersD.volunteers（3）A.afterB.beforeC.alongD.during（4）A.runB.standC.jumpD.walk（5）A.boringB.tiringC.disappointingD.exciting2．（20分）（2025?德陽）Chinahasmadeaplantohelpitspeoplewithweightcontrol.Theplanwasintroducedatthisyear's"TwoSessions"（兩會）.Undertheplan，therewillbe（1）workingondiseasescausedbyobesity（肥胖癥）inhospitalsalloverthecountry.Theywillgive（2）adviceonhowtoloseweight.ThisshowsChina（3）people'shealth.Obesityhas（4）increasedinChinaoverthepast40years.Peopleareeatingmoreandexercising（5）.By2021，morethan400millionadultsweretooheavy.Accordingtoastudyinamedicalmagazine，thisnumberwillriseto630millionby2050.Beingheavycanbeharmfultoour（6）.Itcausesmanydiseases.BigcitieslikeBeijingandShanghaihavealreadystartedthefightagainstobesity.Theyuse（7）waystohelppeopleloseweight.TheseincludehealthydietsandtraditionalChinesemedicine.Atthesametime，peopleinthe（8）alsoneedhelpbecauseobesityhasbeenontherisesince2005intownandcountryareas.Wecanseemanywaystoloseweightinsocialmedia.However，theycanbedangerous.SoChinaisnowmakingmedicinetohelp（9）weightsafely.Thegovernmentiscallingforthesupportofhotels，schoolsandbusinesses.Forexample，schoolsareteachingstudentsabouthealthy（10）.Insomecities，junkfoodisn'tallowedtobesoldatornearschools.（1）A.farmersB.writersC.teachersD.doctors（2）A.peacefulB.medicalC.beautifulD.natural（3）A.caresaboutB.turnsdownC.looksforD.learnsfrom（4）A.happilyB.greatlyC.luckilyD.differently（5）A.lessB.betterC.moreD.harder（6）A.powerB.successC.healthD.wealth（7）A.cheapB.difficultC.safeD.funny（8）A.cityB.schoolC.museumD.countryside（9）A.controlB.recordC.describeD.guess（10）A.sleepingB.exercisingC.eatingD.reading第二節(jié)閱讀理解（滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。3．（6分）（2025?德陽）Dearstudents，Getreadyforawonderfulschooltrip!WewillvisitZhongjiangNoodleVillagethisSaturday.It'sgoingtobeadayfullofjoy!Schedule：8：30Arriveatyourclassroom.8：30﹣9：00Meetattheschoolgatetogetonschoolbuses.9：00﹣10：00TraveltoZhongjiangNoodleVillage.10：00﹣11：00Enjoyatrainrideandtakephotos.11：00﹣13：00Haveapicnicandplaygamesonthesquare.13：00﹣16：00Learntomakenoodlesfromthevillagers.16：00﹣16：30Tastethehand﹣madenoodles.16：30﹣17：30Gobacktoschool.Notice：1.Wearyoursummerschooluniformandcomfortableshoes.2.Bringyourlunchboxormoneytobuyfood.3.Bringwater，ahatandanymedicineyouneed.4.Mobilephonesarenotallowed.Bringyourowncameratotakephotos.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutthetrip，askyourteachersforhelp.Haveagoodtimeonthetrip!SunshineMiddleSchool（1）Whenwillstudentsmeetattheschoolgatetogetonschoolbuses？A.8：00﹣8：30.B.8：30﹣9：00.C.9：00﹣10：00.D.10：00﹣11：00.（2）Whatcanstudentsbringaccordingtothenotice？A.Mobilephones.B.Swimmingsuits.C.Lunchboxes.D.Hand﹣madenoodles.（3）Whichactivitywilltakethelongesttime？B.Travelingbacktoschool.A.Havingapicnic.B.Doyoulovecartoons？C.Enjoyingatrainride.D.Learningtomakenoodles.4．（8分）（2025?德陽）DoyouoftenhangoutontheInternet？Ifso，youhaveprobablyseenayoungwomanexploringdifferentcartoonworlds.Inonevideo，sheturnsherselfintoafashionablelady.Inanother，sheplayswithdragonsintraditionalChineseclothes.ThiswomanisMissLei.Hercreativevideoslookmagical.Infact，MissLeiisn'tamagician，butanartist.MissLeishowedatalentforpaintingfromanearlyage.Butshedidn'ttakeitseriouslyuntilhighschool.Inherartclasses，thereweremanytalentedstudents.Shewouldoftenquietlywatchanothergirldraw.Shethoughtshecouldneverdrawthatwell.Butinsteadofgivingup，shetriedherbesttocatchup.Oneday，whileshewasdrawingapicture，shenoticedsomeonestandingbehindher.Itwasthatgirl."Youdrawverywell，"shesaid.Thesimplepraisemadeherconfident.Shestartedtoworkevenharder.Later，MissLeistudiedartinBeijing.There，shelearnedaboutstoryboarding—usingpicturestotellstories.Shewasinterestedinit.Again，shepushedherselftobeperfect.ShehasbecomefamousinChina.Fullofimagination，manyofhermagicalvideosarelikedbypeopleandgetmorethan20.000likesontheInternet.（1）WhatdoesMissLeidoinoneofhervideos？A.Shemakesclothes.B.Sheteachespainting.C.Sheplayswithdragons.D.Sheworksasamagician.（2）WhosepraisemadeMissLeibecomeconfidentinpaintingaccordingtothepassage？A.Herfriends'.B.Herparents'.C.Ateacher's.D.Agirl's.（3）WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesMissLei？A.Friendly.B.Careless.C.Hard﹣working.D.Boring.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.MissLei'sstoryasasuccessfulartist.B.Theimportanceofinterestinlearning.C.MissLei'ssecretstomakinggoodfriends.D.TheinformationaboutChinesedragons.5．（8分）（2025?德陽）Scientistshavelongquestionedhowfarbeestraveltocollectfood.Theybelievethatbeescanflyasfaras10kilometersifnecessary，thoughmostofthetime，beesdon'tgothatfar.Tofindouttheanswer，somescientistsusedsmallcodescalled"AprilTags"totrackbees.ThesecodesaresimilartoQRcodes（二維碼）.Theyareeasyforcamerastofollow，evenwithoutenoughlight，andtheydon'thurtthebees.Thescientistsputthesensors（傳感器）on600youngbeeseverytwoweeks.Overthespringandsummer，theyfollowedmorethan32，000beesinsixhives（蜂房）.Byputtingacameraandasmallcomputeroneachhive，thescientistscouldtellwhenthebeeswithsensorsleftandreturned.Thescientistsfoundthatmostbeetripsoutsidethehivetookjustonetofourminutes—probablyforquickjobslikecheckingtheweather.Longertripswereusuallyunder20minutes.Butaboutonethirdofthebeestooktripsovertwohours.Thismightmeanthebeesweremakinglongertripstocollectfood.Thescientistsalsofoundthatittookthebeesmoretimetocollectfoodwhentherewerenotenoughflowersaround.Beesusespecial"dances"tocommunicatewitheachotheraboutwheretocollectfood.Nowthescientistswanttoknowtherelationshipbetweentheirnewtrackinginformationandthesespecial"dances".Theyplantoteachbeekeepersandotherscientistshowtousethisnewtrackingway.（1）Howfarcanbeesflyifnecessary？A.5kilometers.B.10kilometers.C.15kilometers.D.20kilometers.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"track"probablymeaninChinese？A.追蹤B.喂養(yǎng)C.保護D.增加（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Thesecodesaredangeroustothebees.B.Scientistsstudiedthebeesverycarefully.C.Allthebeestooktripslongerthantwohours.D.Beekeepershaveusedthisnewtrackingway.（4）Whomightfindthispassagemosthelpful？A.Studentsgoodatmath.B.StudentsinterestedintheInternet.C.Studentsgoodatdancing.D.Studentsinterestedinnaturalscience.6．（8分）（2025?德陽）Weiqi，alsoknownasGoinEnglish，isablackandwhiteboardgamefromancientChina.ThegameisconsideredoneoftheFourArtsforancientChineseliterators（文人）tomaster.BesidesWeiqi，theyhadtolearnChinesecalligraphy（shu），painting（hua）andguqinplaying（qin）.Weiqihasahistoryofover4，000years，evenolderthanChinesechess.Accordingtosomehistoricalrecords，WeiqiwasknownasYiinitsearlyyears.ItissaidtohavebeeninventedbyEmperorYao.Seeingthathissongotangryeasilyanddidn'tliketostudy，theemperorwasquiteworried.Sohedecidedtofindsomethingtoeducatehisson，andaboardgamecametohim.TherulesofWeiqiaresimple：usingblackandwhitestones，twoplayerstaketurnsputtingtheirstonesonemptycrosspointsoftheboard.Theaimistosurround（包圍）alargertotalareaontheboardwhilestoppingone'sownstonesfrombeingtakenbytheotherside.Stonesdonotmoveandareonlytakenofftheboardiftheyarecompletelysurrounded.ThesceneoftwopeopleplayingWeiqiappearsinmanytraditionalChinesepaintings.Theimage（形象）ofaplayerholdingastoneovertheboard，lookingforaplacetoputit，waslaterturnedintoafamousChineseidiom（成語），whichmeans"unsureaboutmakingamove".Theidiomisstillwidelyusedtoday.Withitsdevelopment，Weiqigrewmorepopular.Later，itspreadtootherAsiancountriesandWesterncountries.Today，ithasbecomeaninternationalboardgame.（1）WhataretheFourArtsmentionedinthepassage？①Weiqi.②Painting.③Calligraphy.④Guqinplaying.⑤Dancing.A.①②③④B.①②③⑤C.①②④⑤D.①③④⑤（2）WhydidEmperorYaoinventWeiqiaccordingtoparagraph2？A.Tohavesomefun.B.Toteachhimself.C.Toeducatehisson.D.Tohelphispeople.（3）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthispassage？A.Music.B.News.C.Movies.D.Culture.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.HistoryofChineseChessB.GameofBlackandWhiteC.BeautyofFourArtsinChinaD.DevelopmentofChineseIdioms第三節(jié)短文填空（滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后方框中的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。7．（10分）（2025?德陽）Youmightheararadiosongorsomeoneelsesinging，andyoucan'tgetitoutofyourhead.Thisisknownasanearworm（耳蟲），asongoratune（曲調(diào)）thatstaysinyourheadforalongtimeafteryouhaveheardit.（1）Don'tworry.Therearesomeusefulwaystogetthatsongortuneoutofourminds.（2）Elizabethfromamusicwebsitesaysthatifyouhavejustgotasmallpartofthesongkeepingplayinginyourhead，listeningtothewholesongmighthelptogetthatearwormoutofyourhead.However，Srini，ateacherfromacollege，saysitisnotnecessarytotrytoohardtogettheearwormoutofyourhead.Becausethiscouldmakethingsworse.（3）Anotherwayistolistentoadifferentsong.（4）"It'snearlyimpossibletohavetwosongsinyourheadatthesametime，"musicexpertKellyJ.says，"becauseit'stoomuchforourbrains!"Ifthosethingsdon'twork，Kellysuggestsonemoreway.Shesaysyoucouldchewgum（嚼口香糖）.Thiskeepsyourmouthbusyandmay"kill"theearworm.（5）Itisbecauseyoumightenduphavinganevenhardertimetryingtogettheearwormoutofyourhead.A.Thiscantroublemostofus.B.Dancingtothemusicisagoodway.C.Itisalsohelpfultothinkaboutadifferentsong.D.Onewayistolistentothewholesonginyourhead.E.Justacceptthattheearworminyourheadwilldisappearsoon.F.However，sheaddsthatyoushouldnotchewtothebeatofthesong.二、寫第一節(jié)單詞填空（滿分10分）根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，寫出該單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。請將單詞完整地寫在答題卡上指定的位置。8．（1分）（2025?德陽）—Youlookbusy.—Yes，it'sMtoday.Abusydayforeveryone.9．（1分）（2025?德陽）Don'tbelforclass.Youmustgettoschoolontime.10．（1分）（2025?德陽）IlovespringmostbecauseIcanflyakiteonwdays.11．（1分）（2025?德陽）China'sNationalDayisinOctober，thetmonthoftheyear.12．（1分）（2025?德陽）LiMinglovesmusicalot.Heenjoysplayingthevontheweekend.13．（1分）（2025?德陽）Thelittlegirlstoppedcandbegantolaughwhenshesawthefunnyface.14．（1分）（2025?德陽）Mybrotherwantstobeanastronaut.Hehtovisitaspacestationoneday.15．（1分）（2025?德陽）LinTaorunsfthanmostofhisclassmates.Heistherunningstarinhisclass.16．（1分）（2025?德陽）Anewbridgewasbinmyhometownlastyear，makingiteasiertotravelaround.17．（1分）（2025?德陽）Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，rusingAIaregettingmoreattention.第二節(jié)語法填空（滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。請將答案寫在答題卡上指定的位置。18．（15分）（2025?德陽）Nightschoolsarenothingnewtoday.LiMeiis（1）engineerintheday.Butintheevening，shebecomesastudentatanightschoolinChengdu.Sheistryingnew（2）（hobby）withher5﹣year﹣oldson，suchascookingandsinging.Sheusedtospendevenings（3）（watch）hersonplayinthepark.Nowshecantrynewthingswithhimatanightschool.AgrowingnumberofChinesepeoplegotonightschools.Theycanlearn（4）（color）things，fromart（5）sports，forfree.Youngpeople（6）wanttolookfornewskillsandfriendsgotonightschools.Inthe1980s，manypeople（7）（go）tonightschoolsforfurthereducation.However，nightschoolsweregonebecausemorepeoplegothighereducation.SomenewnightschoolscametoShanghailastautumn.Thenmorenightschools（8）（quick）appearedinothercities.Forexample，MissWangfromDeyangthinksthatnightschoolsaregoodplacesforher（9）（make）friends."Iusedtospendmuchofmytimealone.IhavefeltmoreconnectedwithmodernsocietysinceIbecameastudentofthenightschool，"shesaid.Youngpeoplewishtomakethemselvesbettersothat（10）（they）dailylivescanbemeaningful.Thathasmadenightschoolsdeveloprapidly.第三節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）19．（25分）（2025?德陽）你校官網(wǎng)正在征集一篇名為"ThePowerofKindness"的英文稿件，你有意投稿。請根據(jù)以下要點，寫一篇英文文章。內(nèi)容包括：（1）善良是中國的傳統(tǒng)美德，有數(shù)千年的歷史；（2）善良的力量是巨大的，對每個人產(chǎn)生影響；（3）善良也是相互的，與人為善就是與己為善；（4）在學(xué)校善待同學(xué)和老師，在家要關(guān)愛家人；（5）對有困難的人伸出援手，讓社會充滿善意。注意：（6）詞數(shù)80詞左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；（7）可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（8）不能出現(xiàn)自己的真實信息。參考詞匯：美德virtueThePowerofKindnessAsweallknow，_______.Idobelieveeachofusshouldcontributetothepowerofkindness.

2025年四川省德陽市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、讀完形填空（滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．（10分）（2025?德陽）ChinaRailwayistestinganewservice.Forthefirsttime，passengerscantraveltogetherwiththeirpetsalongtheBeijing﹣Shanghaihigh﹣speedrailway.Thenewservice（1）Caruleof"leavingatthesametimeandarrivingatthesametime".Itmakessurethatpetsandtheirownerstravelonthesametrain.Theserviceisbeingtestedon10trainsnow.Pet（2）Amustbuytheticketsonline.Itmustbeatleasttwodays（3）Bthetripandthentheymaytakeonehealthy，family﹣trainedcatordogeachperson.Thepetmustweighnomorethan15kgand（4）Bnotallerthan40cmattheshoulder.Thisis（5）DnewsforpetloversinChina.Ifthetestworkswell，moretrainsmayallowpetsinthefuture.（1）A.forgetsB.breaksC.followsD.changes（2）A.ownersB.sellersC.trainersD.volunteers（3）A.afterB.beforeC.alongD.during（4）A.runB.standC.jumpD.walk（5）A.boringB.tiringC.disappointingD.exciting【答案】CABBD【分析】中國鐵路正在測試一項新服務(wù)，首次允許乘客攜帶寵物一同乘坐京滬高鐵。該服務(wù)遵循"同時出發(fā)、同時到達"的規(guī)則，確保寵物與主人乘坐同一列車。目前，這項服務(wù)在10列火車上進行測試，寵物主人必須提前兩天在網(wǎng)上購票，每人可攜帶一只健康且經(jīng)過家庭馴養(yǎng)的貓或狗，寵物體重不得超過15公斤，肩高不超過40厘米。對于中國的寵物愛好者來說，這是一個令人興奮的消息。如果測試順利，未來可能會有更多列車允許攜帶寵物?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動詞。句意：這項新服務(wù)遵循"同一時間出發(fā)，同一時間到達"的規(guī)則。A忘記，B打破，C遵循，D改變，根據(jù)rule（規(guī)則）可知，新服務(wù)應(yīng)該是"遵循""同時出發(fā)同時到達"的規(guī)則。故選C。（2）考查名詞。句意：寵物主人必須在網(wǎng)上購票。A主人，B賣者，C訓(xùn)練題，D志愿者，在這個語境中，是寵物的"主人"必須在網(wǎng)上買票。故選A。（3）考查介詞。句意：必須在旅行前至少兩天，然后他們可以帶一只健康的，家庭訓(xùn)練的貓或狗。A在之后，B在之前，C沿著，D在期間，根據(jù)Petownersmustbuytheticketsonline.（寵物主人必須在網(wǎng)上購票。）和常識，應(yīng)該是在旅行"之前"至少兩天在網(wǎng)上買票。故選B。（4）考查動詞。句意：寵物的體重不得超過15公斤，站立時肩高不得超過40厘米。A跑，B站，C跳，D走，這里描述寵物的身高，應(yīng)該是"站立時"肩部不超過40厘米。故選B。（5）考查形容詞。句意：這對中國的寵物愛好者來說是個振奮人心的消息。A無聊的，B累的，C失望的，D興奮的，對于寵物愛好者來說，高鐵可以帶寵物是"令人興奮的"消息。故選D?！军c評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。2．（20分）（2025?德陽）Chinahasmadeaplantohelpitspeoplewithweightcontrol.Theplanwasintroducedatthisyear's"TwoSessions"（兩會）.Undertheplan，therewillbe（1）Dworkingondiseasescausedbyobesity（肥胖癥）inhospitalsalloverthecountry.Theywillgive（2）Badviceonhowtoloseweight.ThisshowsChina（3）Apeople'shealth.Obesityhas（4）BincreasedinChinaoverthepast40years.Peopleareeatingmoreandexercising（5）A.By2021，morethan400millionadultsweretooheavy.Accordingtoastudyinamedicalmagazine，thisnumberwillriseto630millionby2050.Beingheavycanbeharmfultoour（6）D.Itcausesmanydiseases.BigcitieslikeBeijingandShanghaihavealreadystartedthefightagainstobesity.Theyuse（7）Cwaystohelppeopleloseweight.TheseincludehealthydietsandtraditionalChinesemedicine.Atthesametime，peopleinthe（8）Dalsoneedhelpbecauseobesityhasbeenontherisesince2005intownandcountryareas.Wecanseemanywaystoloseweightinsocialmedia.However，theycanbedangerous.SoChinaisnowmakingmedicinetohelp（9）Aweightsafely.Thegovernmentiscallingforthesupportofhotels，schoolsandbusinesses.Forexample，schoolsareteachingstudentsabouthealthy（10）C.Insomecities，junkfoodisn'tallowedtobesoldatornearschools.（1）A.farmersB.writersC.teachersD.doctors（2）A.peacefulB.medicalC.beautifulD.natural（3）A.caresaboutB.turnsdownC.looksforD.learnsfrom（4）A.happilyB.greatlyC.luckilyD.differently（5）A.lessB.betterC.moreD.harder（6）A.powerB.successC.healthD.wealth（7）A.cheapB.difficultC.safeD.funny（8）A.cityB.schoolC.museumD.countryside（9）A.controlB.recordC.describeD.guess（10）A.sleepingB.exercisingC.eatingD.reading【答案】DBABACCDAC【分析】本文主要介紹了中國通過設(shè)立體重管理診所、研發(fā)安全藥物及多方協(xié)作，應(yīng)對過去40年持續(xù)增長的肥胖問題，重點關(guān)注健康飲食、運動及傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)藥等安全干預(yù)方式，同時警惕虛假減肥產(chǎn)品的危害?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞。句意：根據(jù)該計劃，全國各地的醫(yī)院將有專門治療肥胖相關(guān)疾病的醫(yī)生。A選項farmers（農(nóng)民），B選項writers（作家），C選項teachers（教師），D選項doctors（醫(yī)生），根據(jù)"inhospitalsalloverthecountry"（在全國的醫(yī)院里）以及"workingondiseasescausedbyobesity"（致力于肥胖引起的疾?。┛芍卺t(yī)院里致力于疾病治療的是醫(yī)生。故選D。（2）考查形容詞。句意：他們會就如何減肥給出醫(yī)學(xué)建議。A選項peaceful（和平的），B選項medical（醫(yī)學(xué)的），C選項beautiful（美麗的），D選項natural（自然的），因為是醫(yī)生給出的關(guān)于減肥的建議，所以應(yīng)該是醫(yī)學(xué)方面的建議。故選B。（3）考查動詞短語。句意：這體現(xiàn)了中國對人民健康的關(guān)心。A選項caresabout（關(guān)心）；B選項turnsdown（調(diào)低，拒絕），C選項looksfor（尋找），D選項learnsfrom（向……學(xué)習(xí)），中國制定幫助人們控制體重的計劃，這表明中國關(guān)心人們的健康。故選A。（4）考查副詞。句意：在過去的40年里，中國的肥胖人數(shù)大幅增加。A選項happily（高興地），B選項greatly（極大地，大幅地），C選項luckily（幸運地），D選項differently（不同地），根據(jù)"By2021，morethan400millionadultsweretooheavy.Accordingtoastudyinamedicalmagazine，thisnumberwillriseto630millionby2050."（到2021年，超過4億成年人過于肥胖。根據(jù)一本醫(yī)學(xué)雜志的研究，到2050年這個數(shù)字將上升到6.3億）可知，在過去40年里，肥胖在中國大幅增加。故選B。（5）考查副詞。句意：人們吃得更多，鍛煉得更少。A選項less（更少），B選項better（更好），C選項more（更多），D選項harder（更努力），前面提到人們吃得更多（Peopleareeatingmore），根據(jù)邏輯，這里應(yīng)該是鍛煉得更少，才會導(dǎo)致肥胖增加。故選A。（6）考查名詞。句意：肥胖會對我們的健康有害。A選項power（力量，權(quán)力），B選項success（成功），C選項health（健康），D選項wealth（財富），根據(jù)常識，肥胖對我們的健康有害。故選C。（7）考查形容詞。句意：他們用安全的方法幫助人們減肥。A選項cheap（便宜的），B選項difficult（困難的），C選項safe（安全的），D選項funny（有趣的），根據(jù)后面提到"helppeopleloseweightsafely"（幫助人們安全地減肥）可知，這里說的是使用安全的方法幫助人們減肥。故選C。（8）考查名詞。句意：與此同時，農(nóng)村地區(qū)的人們也需要幫助，因為自2005年以來，城鎮(zhèn)和農(nóng)村地區(qū)的肥胖人數(shù)一直在上升。A選項city（城市），B選項school（學(xué)校），C選項museum（博物館），D選項countryside（農(nóng)村），根據(jù)"becauseobesityhasbeenontherisesince2005intownandcountryareas"（因為自2005年以來，肥胖在城鎮(zhèn)和農(nóng)村地區(qū)都在上升）以及前面提到大城市已經(jīng)開始對抗肥胖，這里說的是農(nóng)村地區(qū)的人也需要幫助。故選D。（9）考查動詞。句意：因此，中國現(xiàn)在正在制造藥物來幫助安全控制體重。A選項control（控制），B選項record（記錄），C選項describe（描述），D選項guess（猜測），文章主要講的是中國幫助人們控制體重，這里說中國正在研制藥物來幫助人們安全地控制體重。故選A。（10）考查動名詞。句意：例如，學(xué)校正在教學(xué)生健康飲食。A選項sleeping（睡覺），B選項exercising（鍛煉），C選項eating（飲食），D選項reading（閱讀），根據(jù)"Forexample，schoolsareteachingstudentsabouthealthy..."（例如，學(xué)校正在教學(xué)生關(guān)于健康的……）以及后面提到在一些城市學(xué)校及附近不允許出售垃圾食品，可知學(xué)校在教學(xué)生關(guān)于健康飲食的知識。故選C。【點評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。第二節(jié)閱讀理解（滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。3．（6分）（2025?德陽）Dearstudents，Getreadyforawonderfulschooltrip!WewillvisitZhongjiangNoodleVillagethisSaturday.It'sgoingtobeadayfullofjoy!Schedule：8：30Arriveatyourclassroom.8：30﹣9：00Meetattheschoolgatetogetonschoolbuses.9：00﹣10：00TraveltoZhongjiangNoodleVillage.10：00﹣11：00Enjoyatrainrideandtakephotos.11：00﹣13：00Haveapicnicandplaygamesonthesquare.13：00﹣16：00Learntomakenoodlesfromthevillagers.16：00﹣16：30Tastethehand﹣madenoodles.16：30﹣17：30Gobacktoschool.Notice：1.Wearyoursummerschooluniformandcomfortableshoes.2.Bringyourlunchboxormoneytobuyfood.3.Bringwater，ahatandanymedicineyouneed.4.Mobilephonesarenotallowed.Bringyourowncameratotakephotos.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutthetrip，askyourteachersforhelp.Haveagoodtimeonthetrip!SunshineMiddleSchool（1）Whenwillstudentsmeetattheschoolgatetogetonschoolbuses？BA.8：00﹣8：30.B.8：30﹣9：00.C.9：00﹣10：00.D.10：00﹣11：00.（2）Whatcanstudentsbringaccordingtothenotice？CA.Mobilephones.B.Swimmingsuits.C.Lunchboxes.D.Hand﹣madenoodles.（3）Whichactivitywilltakethelongesttime？DB.Travelingbacktoschool.A.Havingapicnic.B.Doyoulovecartoons？C.Enjoyingatrainride.D.Learningtomakenoodles.【答案】BCD【分析】本文是陽光中學(xué)關(guān)于周六去中江面村進行學(xué)校旅行的通知。文中先介紹了此次旅行的行程安排，包括從到校集合、乘坐校車前往、在中江面村的各項活動及返程時間等。接著列出了注意事項，如穿著夏季校服和舒適鞋子、攜帶午餐盒或錢、帶水、帽子及所需藥品、禁止帶手機但可自帶相機拍照等，最后告知學(xué)生如有旅行相關(guān)問題可向老師求助，祝大家旅途愉快。【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Schedule部分中"8：30﹣9：00Meetattheschoolgatetogetonschoolbuses."（8：30﹣9：00在學(xué)校門口集合乘坐校車。）可知，學(xué)生們在8：30﹣9：00在學(xué)校門口集合乘坐校車，故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Notice部分中"2.Bringyourlunchboxormoneytobuyfood."（2.帶上你的午餐盒或買食物的錢。）可知，學(xué)生可以帶午餐盒或錢去買食物。故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Schedule可知，Havingapicnic的時間是11：00﹣13：00，時長2小時；Travelingbacktoschool的時間是16：30﹣17：30，時長1小時；Enjoyingatrainride的時間是10：00﹣11：00，時長1小時；Learningtomakenoodles的時間是13：00﹣16：00，時長3小時。所以花費時間最長的活動是Learningtomakenoodles，故選D?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。4．（8分）（2025?德陽）DoyouoftenhangoutontheInternet？Ifso，youhaveprobablyseenayoungwomanexploringdifferentcartoonworlds.Inonevideo，sheturnsherselfintoafashionablelady.Inanother，sheplayswithdragonsintraditionalChineseclothes.ThiswomanisMissLei.Hercreativevideoslookmagical.Infact，MissLeiisn'tamagician，butanartist.MissLeishowedatalentforpaintingfromanearlyage.Butshedidn'ttakeitseriouslyuntilhighschool.Inherartclasses，thereweremanytalentedstudents.Shewouldoftenquietlywatchanothergirldraw.Shethoughtshecouldneverdrawthatwell.Butinsteadofgivingup，shetriedherbesttocatchup.Oneday，whileshewasdrawingapicture，shenoticedsomeonestandingbehindher.Itwasthatgirl."Youdrawverywell，"shesaid.Thesimplepraisemadeherconfident.Shestartedtoworkevenharder.Later，MissLeistudiedartinBeijing.There，shelearnedaboutstoryboarding—usingpicturestotellstories.Shewasinterestedinit.Again，shepushedherselftobeperfect.ShehasbecomefamousinChina.Fullofimagination，manyofhermagicalvideosarelikedbypeopleandgetmorethan20.000likesontheInternet.（1）WhatdoesMissLeidoinoneofhervideos？CA.Shemakesclothes.B.Sheteachespainting.C.Sheplayswithdragons.D.Sheworksasamagician.（2）WhosepraisemadeMissLeibecomeconfidentinpaintingaccordingtothepassage？DA.Herfriends'.B.Herparents'.C.Ateacher's.D.Agirl's.（3）WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesMissLei？CA.Friendly.B.Careless.C.Hard﹣working.D.Boring.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？AA.MissLei'sstoryasasuccessfulartist.B.Theimportanceofinterestinlearning.C.MissLei'ssecretstomakinggoodfriends.D.TheinformationaboutChinesedragons.【答案】CDCA【分析】短文主要講述了一位名叫雷女士的藝術(shù)家，她從小展現(xiàn)出繪畫天賦，高中時在藝術(shù)課上通過努力和他人的鼓勵，逐漸提升自信并更加努力。后來她到北京學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)，掌握了用畫面講故事的技巧，憑借充滿想象力的創(chuàng)作在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上走紅，其視頻深受人們喜愛。【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中"Inanother，sheplayswithdragonsintraditionalChineseclothes."（在另一張照片中，她穿著中國傳統(tǒng)服裝玩龍。）可知在她的一個視頻里她和龍玩耍。故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中"Oneday，whileshewasdrawingapicture，shenoticedsomeonestandingbehindher.Itwasthatgirl."Youdrawverywell，"shesaid.Thesimplepraisemadeherconfident."（一天，當(dāng)她正在畫畫時，她注意到有人站在她身后。是那個女孩。"你畫得很好，"她說。這句簡單的贊美使她充滿了信心。）可知是一個女孩的贊揚讓雷小姐對畫畫有了信心，故選D。（3）推理判斷題，根據(jù)第二段Shethoughtshecouldneverdrawthatwell.Butinsteadofgivingup，shetriedherbesttocatchup.（她以為自己永遠畫不好。但她沒有放棄，而是盡最大努力趕上。）和最后一段Later，MissLeistudiedartinBeijing.There，shelearnedaboutstoryboarding—usingpicturestotellstories.Shewasinterestedinit.Again，shepushedherselftobeperfect.（后來，雷小姐在北京學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)。在那里，她學(xué)習(xí)了故事板——用圖片講故事。她對此很感興趣。她再一次迫使自己變得完美。）可知文中提到她看到其他有天賦的同學(xué)畫畫好，沒有放棄而是努力追趕，后來學(xué)習(xí)故事板時也努力做到完美，所以她是勤奮的（Hard﹣working）。故選C。（4）主旨大意題。文章主要講述了雷小姐從早年對繪畫有天賦，到高中受激勵努力畫畫，再到在北京學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)并創(chuàng)作神奇視頻成名，是關(guān)于她作為一名成功藝術(shù)家的故事。故選A?！军c評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。5．（8分）（2025?德陽）Scientistshavelongquestionedhowfarbeestraveltocollectfood.Theybelievethatbeescanflyasfaras10kilometersifnecessary，thoughmostofthetime，beesdon'tgothatfar.Tofindouttheanswer，somescientistsusedsmallcodescalled"AprilTags"totrackbees.ThesecodesaresimilartoQRcodes（二維碼）.Theyareeasyforcamerastofollow，evenwithoutenoughlight，andtheydon'thurtthebees.Thescientistsputthesensors（傳感器）on600youngbeeseverytwoweeks.Overthespringandsummer，theyfollowedmorethan32，000beesinsixhives（蜂房）.Byputtingacameraandasmallcomputeroneachhive，thescientistscouldtellwhenthebeeswithsensorsleftandreturned.Thescientistsfoundthatmostbeetripsoutsidethehivetookjustonetofourminutes—probablyforquickjobslikecheckingtheweather.Longertripswereusuallyunder20minutes.Butaboutonethirdofthebeestooktripsovertwohours.Thismightmeanthebeesweremakinglongertripstocollectfood.Thescientistsalsofoundthatittookthebeesmoretimetocollectfoodwhentherewerenotenoughflowersaround.Beesusespecial"dances"tocommunicatewitheachotheraboutwheretocollectfood.Nowthescientistswanttoknowtherelationshipbetweentheirnewtrackinginformationandthesespecial"dances".Theyplantoteachbeekeepersandotherscientistshowtousethisnewtrackingway.（1）Howfarcanbeesflyifnecessary？BA.5kilometers.B.10kilometers.C.15kilometers.D.20kilometers.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"track"probablymeaninChinese？AA.追蹤B.喂養(yǎng)C.保護D.增加（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？BA.Thesecodesaredangeroustothebees.B.Scientistsstudiedthebeesverycarefully.C.Allthebeestooktripslongerthantwohours.D.Beekeepershaveusedthisnewtrackingway.（4）Whomightfindthispassagemosthelpful？DA.Studentsgoodatmath.B.StudentsinterestedintheInternet.C.Studentsgoodatdancing.D.Studentsinterestedinnaturalscience.【答案】BABD【分析】短文講了科學(xué)家為探究蜜蜂采食飛行距離，用類似二維碼的"四月標(biāo)簽"追蹤蜜蜂，在六蜂巢超32000只蜜蜂身上每兩周裝傳感器，發(fā)現(xiàn)多數(shù)行程短，約三分之一超兩小時，且花少時采食久，還計劃研究追蹤信息與蜜蜂"舞蹈"關(guān)系并推廣此追蹤法?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Theybelievethatbeescanflyasfaras10kilometersifnecessary"（他們認為，如果有必要，蜜