易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)02定語(yǔ)從句目錄01易錯(cuò)陷阱（4大陷阱）02舉一反三【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒一】關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒而】that與which易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒三】介詞+關(guān)系詞易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒四】whose易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)03易錯(cuò)題通關(guān)易錯(cuò)陷阱1：關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)。【分析】關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)。關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式要與先行詞保持一致。關(guān)系副詞代替表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因的先行詞，并在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和原因狀語(yǔ)。易錯(cuò)陷阱2：that與which易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)?！痉治觥?．只用that不用which的情況①先行詞為不定代詞anything，nothing，something，everything，all，some，none，little，few，theone等時(shí)。Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomethingthatwassomeoneelse'sfault.我拒絕接受因別人的錯(cuò)誤而對(duì)我進(jìn)行的指責(zé)。②先行詞是形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞，或先行詞前有形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinGuilinwasElephantTrunkHill.他們?cè)诠鹆謪⒂^的第一個(gè)地方是象鼻山。③先行詞被theonly，thevery，thelast，thesame，any，every，each，few，little，no，some，all等修飾時(shí)。TheonlypartofthemealthatIreallylikedwasthedessert.這頓飯只有甜點(diǎn)是我真正愛吃的。④先行詞中既有表示人又有表示物的名詞時(shí)。Theywillneverforgetthethingsandpersonsthatthey'veseenorheardofduringtheirlongjourney.他們將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記在他們的長(zhǎng)途旅行中見到或聽說過的人和事。2．只用which不用that的情況(1)關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)Spendfivetotenminutesthinkingaboutthecandidates'experiences,andthewaysinwhichtheyshowedcourage.用5到10分鐘想想各位候選人的經(jīng)歷，以及他們是怎樣展示勇氣的。(2)在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中。[2018·北京卷]Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,whichhelpsthemkeepfit.她和她的家人騎自行車上班，這有助于他們保持健康。3．在從句中作定語(yǔ)或介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)(如atwhichtime/point，inwhichcase)，只能用which。RecentlyIboughtasecond-handcar,thepriceofwhichwasreasonable.最近我買了一輛二手車，價(jià)格很公道。Shemightpossiblycome,inwhichcaseI'lltellyou.她有可能會(huì)來，那樣的話我就告訴你一聲。易錯(cuò)陷阱3：介詞+關(guān)系詞易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)?！痉治觥拷樵~的選擇需要根據(jù)動(dòng)詞、形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)的搭配或者句中所表達(dá)的邏輯意思而決定。2.先行詞指人時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用whom;先行詞指物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用which；且不可省略。易錯(cuò)陷阱4：whose易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)。 【分析】whose既可以指人，也可以指物，在從句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞。whose+n.=the+n.+ofwhich/whom【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒一】關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【例1】（2024屆浙江省強(qiáng)基聯(lián)盟高三仿真模擬卷）ThereisasayingamongthearchaeologicalcirclesinChina_________goes,“ApagefromabookoftheSongDynastyisworthataelofgold”.【變式1】（24-25高三上·黑龍江哈爾濱·期中）Itservesasaninternationalhubforbadmintonmanufacturing,over100,000shuttlecocksareproducedandsoldgloballydaily.【變式2】（2025屆河北省百師聯(lián)盟高三聯(lián)考）ChineseteaculturestartedtoenjoypopularityduringtheTangDynastyandflourishedquicklythroughouttheSongDynasty,teahadbecomeanecessityforalmosteveryone,justlikerice,oilandsalt.【變式3】（24-25高三上·河北唐山·期中）ThiswasthetimewhenChinawasdividedintosevenstateswagedwaragainsteachotherfordomination.【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒二】that與which易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【例2】（安徽省合肥市2024-2025學(xué)年高三階段練習(xí)）HanfuhasalongandrichhistorythatdatesbacktotheHanDynasty(206BC-220AD).TheclothingstylewasinfluencedbytheSilkRoadtradeandculturalexchange,broughtnewtextilematerialsanddesignstoChina.【變式1】（24-25高三上·河北滄州·期中）Italsoshowspeacefulness,asancientpeopleconnectedthedragonwithcelestialphenomena(天象),wasvitaltoagriculturalsociety.【變式2】（24-25高三上·青海西寧·期中）It’susuallyobtainedthroughmining,resultsincarbonemissionsaswellastonsofwasteendingupinlandfills.【變式3】（24-25高三上·山西運(yùn)城·一模）Ithasallthequalitiesmatchtheneedsoflocalfarmers.Forexample,itrunsondiesel(柴油),hasstrongwheelsandcanalsobeusedtocutfodder(飼料).【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒三】介詞+關(guān)系詞易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【例3】（24-25高三上·黑龍江大慶·期中）WhenitcomestoChinesefood,alargenumberofdishesarecelebratedasspecialties,duetoculturaldifferencesandeatingpreferences,afewof,however,areregardedasoddbyforeignerswhohavenevertriedthembefore.【變式1】（江蘇省前黃高級(jí)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高三學(xué)情檢測(cè)）Itisreportedthat45DawenkouculturetombswerenewlydiscoveredattheWangzhuangsite,27ofhavealreadybeenexcavated.【變式2】（24-25高三上·安徽·期中）Theparticipantsweredividedintotwogroups,of147patientspracticedTaiChitwiceaweekforanhour,whiletheremaining187continuedwiththeirstandardcarewithoutpracticingTaiChi.【變式3】（24-25高三上·河南南陽(yáng)·期中）Influencedbyvariousfactors,manyforeignershavestrongstereotypesaboutChina.However,asmoreandmoreforeignersvisitChina,thecountryintheyenjoybreathtakingsceneryandincomparablecuisineislovable,trustworthy,andrespectable.Seeingisbelieving.【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒四】whose易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【例4】（2020年新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅲ）InancientChinalivedanartist61paintingswerealmostlifelike.【變式1】（安徽省宿州市2024-2025學(xué)年高三聯(lián)考試題）Thelong-awaitedTVseriestitleisBlossomsShanghaiwasreleasedintwoversions—Mandarin(普通話)andtheShanghaidialect—onDec27,quicklysoaringasoneofthemostpopulardramasduringtheNewYear’speriod.【變式2】（湖南省湖南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Somepeopleintentionistomakebigmoneyappreciatebeinggivenanychancetomultiplytheirincome,believingthatiswheretheirhappinesslies.【變式3】（浙江省2024-2025學(xué)年高三期中）Thecompanyrunsaclient-centeredmanagementaimistoengagepeople,involvethemandempowerthem.1．Thisisoneofthemostinterestingnovelsareonshowrightnow.2．Lastyearthewell-knownactressdidallshecouldtohelpthepoorchildreninthatmountainvillage.3．Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.4．Iencourageyoutotakehisoffer.It’sworthyourtime,eveniftimeissomethingwedon’thavealotof.5．Thisismybestfriend,forIwanttobuyapresentbecauseitishisbirthdaytomorrow.6．Lillianworksinagovernmentofficeintherearemanydifferentdepartments.7．Thecompanionswithmybrotherassociatesarefriendlyandwarm-hearted.8．Heisanexpertonriceplantingfromthelocalvillagershavelearntalot.9．Theparkoffersvisitorsasightofnatureatmajoritiesofpeopleneverhavethechancetotakealook.10．LeoNielsen’schildhoodwasadifficultone,buthehadoneparticularshiningstarinhislife—hisuncle,waswell-knownactor.11．Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingsproducetearswhentheycry,noneofhasbeenproved.12．Inaddition,thepagodagothitbybombsduringseveralwars,causedsomedamage.13．Duetohighseawatertemperaturescausedbyglobalwarming,alargeamountofcoraliskilledandpartsofthereefareseriouslyaffected,harmsitsfragilenaturalecology.14．Thesimplefactisthatwe,havealwaysregardedourselvesassupremeintheuniverse,maynotbeso.15．Thecustomhascomedowntousfromourancestors,developeditalongtimeago.16．SomeofCanada’searliestsettlers,arethoughttobeancestorsoftheindigenouspeoples,crossedtheBeringStrait.17．Whenthemanstoppedforlunchonhiswayhome,thetrappedcatwasspottedoutthewindowbyapasserby,wasthemanagerofarestaurant.18．Thereareonehundredpeopleinthemuseum,aboutone-thirdofbelon