機(jī)密★啟用前華大新高考聯(lián)盟2026屆高三11月教學(xué)質(zhì)量測(cè)評(píng)英語命題：華中師范大學(xué)考試研究院本試卷共四部分，共12頁。全卷滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡上交。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theweather. B.Thescenery. C.Anactivity.2.Whattimedoesthebususuallyarrive?A.8:15. B.8:20. C.8:30.3.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A.Hikewiththeman.B.Finishherhomework.C.Helpsomeonewithhisstudy.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheshirt?A.Fashionable. B.Cheap. C.Outdated.5.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inastore. B.Inalibrary. C.Inaclassroom.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What'sthemandoing?A.Changingthetire. B.Fillingtheoiltank. C.Checkingtheengine.7.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.Hesitant. B.Confused. C.Confident.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.What'swrongwiththewoman'soldcellphone?A.Itrunsoutofmemory.B.Itsbatterydiesinstantly.C.Therearespotsonthescreen.9.Whatwillthewomanprobablydowithheroldcellphone?A.Throwitaway. B.Keepitathome. C.Sellittoberecycled.10.Whatconcernsthemangreatly?A.Electronicwaste.B.Lackofheavymetals.C.Overspendingonelectronics.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhatkindofproductswillBobsellinhisshop?A.Fishandchips.B.Varietiesofsnacks.C.Fruitsandvegetables.12.Howwillthemanappealtocustomers?A.Bygivingdiscounts.B.Byprovidingfreesnacks.C.Byinvitinganetcelebrity.13.Whatwillthewomandotosupporttheman?A.Buysomesnacksinhisshop.B.Preparefortheopeningceremony.C.Servethecustomersontheopeningday.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whichpositionsdoesthefootballteamneedmost?A.Captainsandsubstitutes.B.Goalkeepersandforwards.C.Defendersandmidfielders.15.Whatisrequiredofbeginners?A.Apositiveattitude. B.Tailoredequipment. C.Professiona1experience.16.Whenarethetryouts?A.ThisSundayat2p.m.B.ThisSaturdayat3p.m.C.NextSaturdayat3p.m.17.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Teammembers. C.Coachandstudent.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whichofthecommonchallengesareseniorcitizensfacing?A.Mentalhealth. B.Dailychores. C.Newtechnology.19.Whatcanrobotsdotoensurethesafetyofoldpeople?A.Drivethemtoappointments.B.Repairhouseholdappliances.C.Detectfallsandcalldoctors.20.Whydorobotsenterthelifeoftheelderly?A.Toreplacetheircaregivers.B.Toentertainthemwithgames.C.Toimprovethequalityoftheirlife.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheBestArtShowstoVisitin2025DesignandDisability7June2025to15February2026Thisexhibitionwillshowcasethecontributionsofpeoplewithdisabilities,deafpeople,andpeoplewithmentalhealthconditionstocontemporarydesignandculture.Featuring170objectsspanningfashion,artandarchitecture,ithighlightsadaptiveinnovation.Withaccessibilityfullyintegrated,theshowchallengesinsightsintodisabilityindesign,celebratingcreativitywhileadvocatingforgreateracceptance.Acalltoactionasmuchasacelebration,itconfirmstheimportanceofattachingdisabledexpertisetodesignprocesses.ColinSelfUntil21December2025ThismajorpublicexhibitioncelebratestheworkofColinSelf,oneofBritain'smnostinventiveandhybridartists.Stretchingacrosssixdecades,theexhibitionfeatures130works,fromhis1960spoparttolaterexperimentalpieces.Visitorswilldiscoverhisboldsocialcriticism,playfulsharpness,anddeepconnectiontoNorfolk'slandscape.Highlightsincluderareloansfrommajorcollectionsandnever-before-seenworks,offeringfreshperspectivesonthisuniqueforceinBritishart.Kiefer/VanGogh28Juneto26October2025VincentVanGogh'sworkhasstronglyinfluencedAnselmKieferfornearly60years.ThisexhibitionpairsVanGogh'spaintingsanddrawingswithKiefer'spaintings,drawings,andsculptures-includingnewandunseenpieces.Exploringsharedthemesandtechniqueswhileemphasizingtheirdifferences,itoffersfreshinsightintobothartists'creativeprocesses.VanGogh'scompositionsremainalifelonginspirationforKiefer.MikeSilva1Marchto29November2025Thisfirstmajorinstitutionalsolo（單獨(dú)的）exhibitionofMikeSilvashowcaseshisprivate,light-filledpaintingsofinteriors,landscapesandstilllifes.Workingfromapersonalphotographicrecord,Silvacapturesbriefmomentswithatmosphericsensitivity.PresentedwiththeDeLaWarrPavilion,theshowrevealstheexpressivedepthofhispersonalpractice.21.WhatcanmaketheexhibitionDesignandDisabilityimpressive?A.Stressingartinnovation. B.Exhibitingrareartworks.C.Recognizingthedisabled. D.Showingreceivedwisdom.22.Whichexhibitionsbestsuitartloverswhoareavailableon5June2025?A.ColinSelfandMikeSilva.. B.ColinSelfandKiefer/VanGogh.C.Kiefer/VanGoghandMikeSilva. D.DesignandDisabilityandMikeSilva.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Topersuade. B.Toinform. C.Tocomment. D.Toexplain.BAmomnamedDianeinNewYorkhasthankedhereldestson,Brian,forgivingthegiftoflifebacktoher.Afterbeingdiagnosedwithnon-alcoholicchronicliverdisease,Dianehaswaitedonatransplantlistforthreeyears.Uponlearninghismother'scondition,Brianrequesteddonorscreening."Iwantedhertobearound,”BriantoldABCNews."Iwantedhertobewithusforaverylongtime."Dianehadgatheredherfamilytoexplainherillness."Wevisuallynoticedshewasgettingthinner,lackedenergy,andwasoftentired,"Brianrecalled.Doctorspresentedlivingdonationasanoption,providingmaterialsforpotentialdonors.Brianresearchedliverdonationthoroughly."IfeltIcouldhandleitphysicallyandemotionally,"hesaid,contactingthelivingdonormanagers.Afterscreening,hewasqualifiedasaperfectmatch.Atlast,Dr.AbhinavHumar,thechieftransplantsurgeon,performedthesuccessfultransplant.HeexplainedDiane'slowtransplantpriority:“Herconditionwasn'tadvancedenoughfortoplisting.About20%-25%oflistedpatientsdiebeforereachingthetop."Heemphasizedlivingdonation'slife-savingrole,notingliversregeneratefullyinbothdonorandrecipientwithinweeks.Ninemonthsafterdonatingaportionofhislivertohismother,Brianwasclearedtostarttrainingfortriathlons（三項(xiàng)全能運(yùn)動(dòng)）again.Ayearlater,hewascompetingintriathlonsandhockey.“She'sbacktoherlively,supportiveself,"Briansaidofhismother."Shealwaysencouragedustochaseafterthethingswewantedtodo.Thiswasmywaytosupporther.”Dianeexpressedheroverwhelminggratitude.Shewaslookingforwardtocelebratinghersons'weddings."IneverthoughtI'dseethisday.”24.WhatdidBrianimmediatelydowhenknowinghismother'sillness?A.Heaskedtobetestedasadonor.B.Hegatheredthefamilyforameeting.C.Heconsulteddoctorsabouttheprocess.D.Hecomfortedhismotherwithpromises.25.WhywasDiane'stransplantprioritylow?A.Shetooknonoticeofherillness. B.Nofamilymemberwasamatch.C.Shehadotherhealthcomplications. D.Herconditionwasnotseriousenough.26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeBrian?A.Lovinganddecisive. B.Concernedbuthesitant.C.Courageousbutmodest. D.Intelligentandenergetic.27.Whatdoestheauthortrytoconveythroughthetext?A.Onegoodturndeservesanother.B.Familybondscanovercomeillness.C.Life'sdignityshinesthroughselflessacts.D.Thespiritofadventurereshapesone'slife.CMusicisapowerful,evidence-basedtoolforpromotingmentalhealth.Asoneofthemostaccessiblewaystoregulateourmentalstate,itisoftenunderestimatedforinitspotential.Itistimetoacceptthehealingpowerofmusicnotonlyinclinicalsettings,butalsoindailylife.Weknowmusiccanstiremotions,easenervesandmakeuscry.Butresearchrevealsitcanalsochangethecontentofourthoughts.Ina2019study,participantslistenedtoheroicorsadmusicwhiletheirmindswandered.Upliftingmusicsetoffenergizingandconstructivethoughts,whilesadmusicarousedcalmerormoredemotivatingones.Ourmindsfrequentlywander,withdaydreamingoccupyingnearlyhalfofourwakingtime.Evenpleasantthoughtsrarelyimprovemoodsignificantly.Why?Becausethebrain'sdefaultmodenetwork(DMN)supportingimagination,memoryandreflectionoftencausesrepeatedandnegativethoughtcircles.Recentstudiesindicatethatnegativedaydreams,especiallywhenaccompaniedbysadmusic,engagethebrain'spainnetworkandtheDMN.Certainbrainregionshelpregulatethislink.Unsettlingthoughtsnotonlycausementaldiscomfortbutalsoactivatethesamebrainregionsresponsibleforphysicalpain.Fortunately,theDMNhasanaturalcounterpart:thecontrolnetwork,supportingfocusandgoal-directedbehaviour.Thesetwosystemsareanti-correlated,meaningwhenoneisactive,theotherquietsdown.Music,especiallywhenweengageactivelycanshiftusintothisadaptivemode,interruptingnegativecyclesandprovidingacognitive（認(rèn)知的）“reset”．A2023studyfoundthatpeopletappingtomusicfeltlessphysicalpainunderpressurethanpassivelisteners,boostingpain-reducingeffectstoaclinicallymeaningfuldegree.Ifmusiccandoallthis,itneedstoberecognisedasfarmorethanthelifestyleaccessory.Musicshouldbeintegratedintoschools,publichealthstrategies,anddailyroutines.Andmusiceducationshouldbeseenasawaytocareforthebrainandsocialmedicine.Nexttimeyourstressbeginstobite,trytoturntomusicinsteadofthenews.Yourbrainandsocietymightthankyou.28.Whatdidthe2019studyprimarilyfind?A.Musiccantransformthoughts.B.Sadmusicimprovesconcentration.C.Heroicmusicreducesphysicalpain.D.Musictypesaffectemotionalresponses.29.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheeffectoftheDMN?A.Itfacilitatesdeepthoughts. B.Itgeneratesdepressingphases.C.Itstopsmusicalintervention. D.Itcontrolsphysicalpainnetworks.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“counterpart”"inparagraph5probablymean?A.Function. B.Product. C.Match. D.Programme.31.Whatcanwelearnaboutmusicfromthelastparagraph?A.Itshouldbeusedintechnology. B.Itrequiresmorescientificresearch.C.Itcanreplaceclinicaltreatments. D.Itdeservesbroadersocialapplication.DTitan,Saturn'slargestmoon,isblanketedinsmog,richinsurfaceorganicmolecules（分子）.However,itssurfaceisextremelycold,around-179°C,makingchemicalreactionsforlifeprogressveryslowly.Scientistsbelieveavastliquidocean,holding12timesthevolumeofEarth'soceanscombined,existsdeepundergroundwhereit'swarmer.SimilaroceansmayexistonmoonslikeJupiter'smoonsEuropaandGanymede,wheretherecouldbeliquidwater,oftensuggestingpossiblelife,butresearcherCatherineNeishandherteamchallengethisidea.TheirresearchsuggeststhatforTitan'soceantosupportlife,asignificantamountoforganicmoleculesfromthesurfacemustreachittostartthechemistryneededforlife.Themainwaythiscouldhappenisthroughcomet（彗星）impacts.Impactsmeltsurfaceice,creatingpoolsofwatermixedwithorganics.Becauseliquidwaterisdenserthanice,thesepoolscouldsink.However,Neish'smodelsshowcometstrikesaretooinfrequenttodeliverenoughorganicmaterial.Herteamestimatesonlyabout7,500kilogramsofsimpleaminoacid（氨基酸）reachTitan'soceaneveryyear.Whilethissoundssubstantial,it'sequaltothemassofonemaleAfricanelephantspreadacrossanoceanwithadozentimesthevoluimeofEarth'soceans,trulyadropintheocean.Eveninthismostoptimisticscenario,there'snotenoughorganicstransportedintoTitan'soceantosustainlifethere.Otherpossibilitiesexist,likesomehotventsontheseafloorwherewatermeetsrock,makingallkindsofmoleculeseruptandsetoffcomplexchemicalreactionsthatcouldsupportlife.CouldsimilarinternalsourcesprovideorganicsonTitan?Neishdoesn'trulethisout,butpointsoutaconcern:organicsfromTitan'sinteriormightbemostlymoleculeswithexceptionalstability,whicharedifficulttotransformintoessentialbiologicalunitslikeaminoacids.Whiledirectlyexploringtheseoceanstofindlfeisstillfaroff,Neish'sresearchhighlightsthevalueofNASA'splannedDragonflymissiontoTitan.IfNeishiscorrect,Dragonflycouldfindsiteswherecometimpactsmixedwaterandorganics,allowingscientiststostudyprebiologicalchemistrysimilartowhatledtolifeonEarth.32.WhatcanmakechemicalreactionsslowonTitan?A.Thethicksmog. B.Thecometimpacts.C.Theextremeclimate. D.Theabsenceoforganics.33.Howdoestheauthoremphasizetheinsufficiencyoforganics?A.Bylistingdifferentsources. B.Byprovidingexactstatistics.C.Byquotingexperts'opinions. D.Bymakingavividcomparison.34.WhatcanbeinferredaboutinternalorganicsourcesfromTitan?A.Theycontainenoughliquidwater.B.Theyhavespecialchemicalnature.C.Theycontributetolife'sdevelopment.D.TheyareidenticaltothoseontheEarth.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ASuitableGroundforLife B.TheSecretLeadingtoLifeC.ProspectsforLifeonTitan D.AMissiontoExploreTitan第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AdangerousheatwaveissweepingmuchofthecentralandeasternUnitedStatesthisweek,sendingtemperaturesabove100degreesFahrenheit（華氏度）.Whilemanypeoplehaveheardabouttheriskofheatstroke,expertssaythatextremeheatcanaffectalmosteverypartofyourbody.36Watchoutforbrainfog.Heatcanmakethebrainworkslower,whichweakensourreactionspeed,attentionandmemory.Thatcanmeanperformingworseontestsandhavingtroubleconcentratingatwork.37Researchershaveobservedmoreroadangerepisodesandviolentcrimesoccurwhentemperaturesrise.Expertsbelieveyourbrainmightbemorefocusedonstayingcoolthanthinkingclearly.Makeaplantostaycool.38Ifyoudon'thaveair-conditioning,it'ssmarttotakestepslikeclosingtheshades,immersingyourfeetincoldwaterandwrappingadamptowelwithcrushedicearoundyourneck.Ifyouneedtogooutside,considercarryinganumbrella,andawaterbotlewithice.Takingregularbreaksindoorscanalsohelppreventheat-relatedillnesses.Eatyourwater.Water,milkandcoconutwaterarethebestoptionstomaintainfluidintake.Yourbodygetsabout20percentofitswaterfromfood.39Expertssuggestavoidingtheuseofyourstoveduringheatwaves,makingsaladsandcoldsoupsinstead.Avoidalcoholandlimitcoffeebecausetheycanincreasefluidloss.40Temperatureiscrucialforgoodsleep,withexpertsrecommending65to68degreesFahrenheit.Extremeheatcanmakeithardertofallandstayasleep,leavingyoufeelingweak.Useair-conditionersandfans,orcooldownbytakingacoldshowerorchillingyourpillowcasebeforegoingtobed.A.Adjustyourexerciseroutine.B.Cooldownbeforeyouliedown.C.Beatingtheheatcanbeanall-daychallenge.D.Hereiswhattoknow,andhowtostaysafe.E.Dryheat,meanwhile,canslowdownsweatproduction.F.Vegetablesareamongthefoodswithhighestwatercontent.G.Theheatcanalsomakepeoplemoreannoyedandaggressive.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thousandsofrunnerswillgatheratthe45thLondonMarathonnextSunday.Theannualeventhasgrown41from6,500participantstoover50,000.Carryingtheweightoftradition,ChrisFinill,66,aretiredschoolaccountantwilldohis42best.Chris43hisfirstmarathonasa22-year-oldundergraduate.“OnceI'ddoneoneortwo,itbecamepartofthe44oftheyear,"hesaid."Andthenitsnowballed.”In2018,heevencompletedtheracedespitea45armwithsharppain.SofarChrishasfinished37ofhis44marathons46onthestreetsofthecapitalinlessthanthreehours,47anewGuinnessWorldRecordalone.Itwasa48accomplishmentmatchedbyonlyfivepeople.Thisyear,he'srunningto49kidneydiseasecharities.Henotedwhilespeedmatterstosomepeople,thetrue50liesinfinishing,asitholdsemotionalandpersonalmeaning.LookingbackonthefirstLondonMarathon,herecalled,“Theracewasmainly51byclubrunnersandmaleathletes.Today,it'sa52ofhumanity-peoplerunninginmemoryoflovedones,raisingmillionsfornoblecauses,orsimply53somethingfromtheirdreamchecklists.”Askedwhentogiveitup,he54thataslongashewasstillabletorun,hewouldkeepgoing.His55waspartofwhohewas.41.A.steadily B.slowly C.dramatically D.slightly42.A.research B.level C.share D.exercise43.A.ran B.sponsored C.consulted D.benefited44.A.deal B.end C.expense D.rhythm45.A.fixed B.flexible C.broken D.stretched46.A.tracked B.staged C.practiced D.delayed47.A.setting B.confirming C.tying D.extending48.A.professional B.slight C.potential D.remarkable49.A.support B.estimnate C.monitor D.change50.A.innovation B.significance C.discipline D.passion51.A.organized B.explored C.dominated D.decorated52.A.debate B.discussion C.introduction D.celebration53.A.crossingoff B.givingup C.keepingoff D.passingdown54.A.resisted B.denied C.declared D.predicted55.A.honesty B.determination C.creativity D.loyalty第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IntheheartlandofChina,neara4,500-year-oldfarmland,ateamofagriculturalscientistsismodernizing56ancientpractice.TheyareusingbigdataanalyticsandAImodels57(improve)theoutputofaspecificplotofland.AttheexperimentalfieldneartheBaodunSite,58evidenceofancientricecultivationwasfound,researchersfromSichuanAgriculturalUniversityareusingAI-poweredmodelstoevaluatetheresultofdifferenthybridrice59(variety).Themodernresearchmethodhasgreatlysavedtime,60theconventionalapproach,whichwouldrequirewaitinguntiltheharvestseasonofacertainricehybrid,researcherssaid.ChinesearchaeologistshaveunearthedcarbonizedriceattheBaodunsite,awalledsettlement61(date)from4,500to4,200yearsback.ThislateNeolithiccultureemergingontheChengduPlaininsouthwesternChina,bearswitness62theagriculturaldawnofancientChinesecivilization.Today,thesite'sagriculturalvalues,andalsoarchaeologicaland63(economy)valuesarebeingexploredandexpandedbytechnologicalmeans.Inanearbylab,researchersareconstructinga3Dimageofthesitetostudytheimpactofancientfloodsandtounderstand64thespecialstructuresmayhavecontributedtothewealthofthepla