2025年考研英語二翻譯專項練習(xí)（含答案）考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______翻譯1.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassignificantlyreshapedvarioussectorsofthemoderneconomy,automatingtasksthatwereoncethoughttorequirehumanintelligenceandcreativity,therebyalteringthetraditionallandscapeofemploymentandskilldemands.2.Inmanydevelopingnations,theintegrationofmobiletechnologyintodailylifehasbridgedthegapbetweenurbanandruralpopulations,providingaccesstoinformation,financialservices,andeducationalresourcesthatwerepreviouslydifficulttoobtaininremoteareas,thusfosteringmoreinclusiveeconomicgrowth.3.Climatechangeposesaprofoundthreattoglobalbiodiversity,asrisingtemperaturesandshiftingweatherpatternsdisruptecosystems,acceleratespeciesextinction,andinundatecoastalregions,compellingnationstoadoptmoresustainablepracticesandinternationalcooperationtomitigateitsimpacts.4.Thephilosophyofminimalism,whichadvocatesforthereductionofmaterialpossessionsandfocusingonwhatisessential,hasgainedconsiderabletractionamongyoungergenerationsdisillusionedwithconsumerism,encouragingashifttowardsamoreintentionalandsustainablelifestyle.試卷答案1.人工智能（AI）的飛速發(fā)展已顯著重塑了現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟的各個領(lǐng)域，自動化了以往被認為需要人類智能和創(chuàng)造力的任務(wù)，從而改變了傳統(tǒng)的工作格局和對技能的需求。*解析思路：本句結(jié)構(gòu)較為復(fù)雜，含有一個定語從句（automatingtasksthatwereoncethought...）和一個thereby引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語。翻譯時首先確定主干“人工智能的發(fā)展reshaped各個領(lǐng)域”。將"significantly"譯為“顯著”。"Reshaped"譯為“重塑”。"Varioussectorsofthemoderneconomy"譯為“現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟的各個領(lǐng)域”。"Automatingtasks"作為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，轉(zhuǎn)譯為中文動詞“自動化了任務(wù)”。定語從句"thatwereoncethoughttorequirehumanintelligenceandcreativity"譯為“以往被認為需要人類智能和創(chuàng)造力的”。"Therebyaltering..."作結(jié)果狀語，譯為“從而改變了...”。"Thetraditionallandscapeofemploymentandskilldemands"譯為“傳統(tǒng)的工作格局和對技能的需求”。注意保持中文語序的流暢自然。2.在許多發(fā)展中國家，移動技術(shù)融入日常生活，bridgedthegapbetweenurbanandruralpopulations,providingaccesstoinformation,financialservices,andeducationalresourcesthatwerepreviouslydifficulttoobtaininremoteareas,thusfosteringmoreinclusiveeconomicgrowth.*解析思路：本句含有一個過去分詞短語作狀語（Inmanydevelopingnations），一個謂語動詞短語（hasbridged...），一個現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語（providingaccess...），以及一個定語從句（thatwerepreviously...）。翻譯時先處理主干"mobiletechnologyhasbridgedthegapbetweenurbanandruralpopulations"。將"Inmanydevelopingnations"譯為“在許多發(fā)展中國家”。"Bridgedthegap"譯為“彌合了差距”。"Betweenurbanandruralpopulations"譯為“城鄉(xiāng)之間”。現(xiàn)在分詞短語"providingaccessto..."作結(jié)果狀語，表示“彌合差距所帶來的結(jié)果”，譯為“提供了...，從而...”。"Information,financialservices,andeducationalresources"譯為“信息、金融服務(wù)和教育資源”。定語從句"thatwerepreviouslydifficulttoobtaininremoteareas"譯為“這些在偏遠地區(qū)以往難以獲得”。"Thusfosteringmoreinclusiveeconomicgrowth"譯為“從而促進了更包容的經(jīng)濟增長”。注意處理長句中的信息層次。3.氣候變化對全球生物多樣性構(gòu)成深遠威脅，asrisingtemperaturesandshiftingweatherpatternsdisruptecosystems,acceleratespeciesextinction,andinundatecoastalregions,compellingnationstoadoptmoresustainablepracticesandinternationalcooperationtomitigateitsimpacts.*解析思路：本句含有一個主干（Climatechangeposesathreat），一個as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，一個現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語（disrupting...,accelerating...,andinundating...），以及一個compelling引導(dǎo)的現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。翻譯時先處理主干"Climatechangeposesaprofoundthreattoglobalbiodiversity"。將"posesaprofoundthreat"譯為“構(gòu)成深遠威脅”。"Globalbiodiversity"譯為“全球生物多樣性”。"Asrisingtemperaturesandshiftingweatherpatternsdisruptecosystems,acceleratespeciesextinction,andinundatecoastalregions"作原因狀語，譯為“由于氣溫升高和氣候模式變化導(dǎo)致生態(tài)系統(tǒng)被破壞、物種滅絕加速以及沿海地區(qū)被淹沒”。這里將三個并列的現(xiàn)在分詞動作整合譯為三個動詞短語，并用“導(dǎo)致”連接。最后一個現(xiàn)在分詞短語"compellingnationstoadoptmoresustainablepracticesandinternationalcooperationtomitigateitsimpacts"作結(jié)果狀語，譯為“迫使各國采取更可持續(xù)的實踐和國際合作以減輕其影響”。注意"compel"譯為“迫使”，“mitigateitsimpacts”譯為“減輕其影響”。4.極簡主義哲學(xué)，whichadvocatesforthereductionofmaterialpossessionsandfocusingonwhatisessential,hasgainedconsiderabletractionamongyoungergenerationsdisillusionedwithconsumerism,encouragingashifttowardsamoreintentionalandsustainablelifestyle.*解析思路：本句含有一個主語（Thephilosophyofminimalism），一個which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，一個hasgained...作現(xiàn)在完成時的謂語，以及一個encouraging引導(dǎo)的現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果或伴隨狀語。翻譯時先處理主句"Thephilosophyofminimalismhasgainedconsiderabletractionamongyoungergenerationsdisillusionedwithconsumerism"。將"Thephilosophyofminimalism"譯為“極簡主義哲學(xué)”。"Hasgainedconsiderabletraction"譯為“在...中獲得了相當大的影響力/追隨度”。"Amongyoungergenerationsdisillusionedwithconsumerism"譯為“在那些對消費主義感到失望的年輕一代中”。定語從句"whichadvocatesforthereductionofmaterialpossessionsandfocusingonwhatisessential"譯為“該哲學(xué)提倡減少物質(zhì)擁有并專注于essentials”。注意"advocatesfor"譯為“提倡”，“focusingonwhatises