并列句語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題匯編一、并列句語(yǔ)法知識(shí)梳理并列句是英語(yǔ)復(fù)合句的基礎(chǔ)類(lèi)型之一，由并列連詞（coordinatingconjunction）連接兩個(gè)或多個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句（independentclause）構(gòu)成，各分句在語(yǔ)法地位上平等，邏輯關(guān)系通過(guò)連詞體現(xiàn)。常見(jiàn)并列連詞及邏輯關(guān)系分類(lèi)如下：（一）并列關(guān)系（順承、遞進(jìn)）典型連詞：and（和；并且）、both...and...（既……又……）、notonly...butalso...（不僅……而且……）示例：*Ifinishedmyhomework,andIstartedreadingabook.*（順承）；*Sheisnotonlysmartbutalsohard-working.*（遞進(jìn)）（二）轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系（對(duì)比、讓步）典型連詞：but（但是）、yet（然而）、while（然而；表對(duì)比）示例：*Heisrich,buthelivesasimplelife.*（轉(zhuǎn)折）；*Ilikepopmusic,whilemysisterprefersclassicalmusic.*（對(duì)比）（三）選擇關(guān)系典型連詞：or（或者；否則）、either...or...（要么……要么……）示例：*Hurryup,oryou'llbelate.*（選擇/警告）；*Eitheryougonow,oryoustayhere.*（選擇）（四）因果關(guān)系典型連詞：so（所以）、for（因?yàn)?；表補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的原因，較正式）示例：*Itwasrainingheavily,sowestayedathome.*（結(jié)果）；*Hemustbeill,forhelookspale.*（補(bǔ)充原因）（五）并列句的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)1.省略結(jié)構(gòu)：當(dāng)并列分句主語(yǔ)一致或謂語(yǔ)部分有重復(fù)時(shí)，可省略重復(fù)成分。示例：*Shelikesreadingand(shelikes)writing.*（省略重復(fù)謂語(yǔ)）；*Iwillgototheparty,andsowillmyfriend.*（倒裝，省略重復(fù)主語(yǔ)）2.倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：在*notonly...butalso...*、*neither...nor...*等結(jié)構(gòu)中，若*notonly/neither/nor*置于句首，前一分句需部分倒裝。示例：*Notonlydidhefinishhiswork,buthealsohelpedothers.*（前句倒裝，后句正常）二、專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題匯編題型一：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇（考查連詞辨析與語(yǔ)境邏輯）1.Iwantedtobuyanewdress,______Ididn'thaveenoughmoney.A.andB.butC.orD.so2.Youcanstayathome,______youcangoouttoplaywithyourfriends.A.andB.butC.orD.so3.Notonly______hespeakEnglishfluently,______hecanalsowriteexcellentessays.A.does;butB.do;andC.did;orD.is;so4.Heisgoodatplayingbasketball,______hisbrotheristalentedinfootball.A.andB.butC.whileD.so5.It'sgettingdark,______weshouldgohomenow.A.andB.butC.orD.so題型二：句子改寫(xiě)（用并列連詞合并或拆分句子）1.原句：Iwillcleanmyroom.Iwilldomyhomework.（用*and*合并）2.原句：Sheisbeautiful.Sheiskind-hearted.（用*notonly...butalso...*合并）3.原句：Youcantakethebus.Youcantakeataxi.（用*either...or...*合并）4.原句：Hewastired.Hestillfinishedthework.（用*but*合并）5.原句：Itrainedheavily.Westayedathome.（用*so*合并）題型三：漢譯英（用并列句表達(dá)，注意連詞選擇）1.他喜歡畫(huà)畫(huà)，也喜歡唱歌。2.我想去看電影，但是我沒(méi)有時(shí)間。3.要么你道歉，要么我就告訴老師。4.她學(xué)習(xí)很努力，所以她取得了好成績(jī)。5.我喜歡喝咖啡，而我媽媽喜歡喝茶。題型四：短文改錯(cuò)（找出并列句相關(guān)錯(cuò)誤，每題1處）1.Iwenttotheparkyesterday,butIseeabeautifulbird.2.Notonlyheisateacher,butalsoheisawriter.3.ShecanspeakEnglish,orshecanspeakFrenchtoo.4.Ilikereading,somybrotherlikeplayinggames.題型五：綜合運(yùn)用（根據(jù)語(yǔ)境寫(xiě)含并列句的段落）請(qǐng)以“我的周末”為題，寫(xiě)一段不少于5個(gè)句子的短文，至少包含3個(gè)不同邏輯關(guān)系的并列句（并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、選擇、因果任選）。三、答案與解析題型一單項(xiàng)選擇1.答案：B解析：前句“想買(mǎi)新裙子”和后句“沒(méi)錢(qián)”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，選*but*。2.答案：C解析：“待在家”和“出去玩”是選擇關(guān)系，選*or*（或者）。3.答案：A解析：*notonly...butalso...*結(jié)構(gòu)中，*notonly*置于句首，前句需部分倒裝（助動(dòng)詞*does*提前），且*butalso*可省略*also*，故選A。4.答案：C解析：前后句對(duì)比“籃球”和“足球”的特長(zhǎng)，*while*表對(duì)比，選C。5.答案：D解析：“天黑”和“回家”是因果關(guān)系（結(jié)果），選*so*。題型二句子改寫(xiě)1.Iwillcleanmyroomanddomyhomework.（省略重復(fù)主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)部分*will*）2.Sheisnotonlybeautifulbutalsokind-hearted.3.Youcaneithertakethebusortakeataxi.4.Hewastired,buthestillfinishedthework.5.Itrainedheavily,sowestayedathome.題型三漢譯英1.Helikesdrawingandsinging.2.Iwanttoseeamovie,butIdon'thavetime.3.Eitheryouapologize,orI'lltelltheteacher.4.Shestudiedveryhard,soshegotgoodgrades.5.Ilikedrinkingcoffee,whilemymotherlikesdrinkingtea.題型四短文改錯(cuò)1.see→saw（并列句時(shí)態(tài)需一致，前句*went*是過(guò)去式，后句也用過(guò)去式）2.heis→ishe（*notonly*置于句首，前句需部分倒裝，助動(dòng)詞*is*提前）3.or→and（前后句是并列關(guān)系“會(huì)英語(yǔ)也會(huì)法語(yǔ)”，用*and*）4.like→likes（并列句主語(yǔ)*mybrother*是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用*likes*）5.nor→or（*either...or...*是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表選擇）題型五綜合運(yùn)用（示例）MyWeekendIusuallyhaveabusybuthappyweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,Idomyhomeworkandcleanmyroom.Intheafternoon,Ieitherplaybasketballwithmyfriendsorgotothelibrarytoreadbooks.OnSunday,Iliketowatchmoviesathome,butsometimesIgohikingwithmyfamily.Lastweekend,itwassunny,sowewenttothecountrysideandhadapicnic