課時(shí)03考點(diǎn)拓展3&介詞、Therebe句型&寫作指導(dǎo)（學(xué)校生活）目錄TOC\o"1-1"\h\u一．詞匯拓展 1二．考點(diǎn)拓展 1三．語法考點(diǎn) 6四．寫作考點(diǎn) 10五．閱讀拓展 11一．詞匯拓展1.listen(v.)聽，傾聽→(n.)聽眾，聽者聽……2.draw(v.)繪畫，畫→(過去式)畫畫3.put(v.)放；置→(過去式)→(現(xiàn)在分詞)放好；收拾將……放回原處寫下；放下好好利用某物4.hand(n.)手；幫助(v.)交；遞；給手牽手握手(用)手工；靠人工一方面……，另一方面……幫助某人，給某人搭把手5.stand(v.)站立；位于(某處)；忍受(n.)看臺(tái)；攤位→(過去式)起立排隊(duì)是……的縮寫；代表6.close(v.)合上；關(guān)閉；停業(yè)；結(jié)束(adj.)親密的；(距離上)近的，接近的(永久)關(guān)閉；倒閉7.one(num.)一→(序數(shù)詞)第一(adj.)第一(位)的，首要的(adv.)先；首先→(adv.)一次；曾經(jīng)8.two(num.)二→(序數(shù)詞)第二→(adv.)兩次；兩倍9.three(num.)三→(序數(shù)詞)第三10.five(num.)五→(序數(shù)詞)第五二．考點(diǎn)拓展考點(diǎn)1.wouldlike的用法Whenyoumakeafreshsalad,youmayaddyourfavoritefruitifyouwouldliketo.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。1.我的自行車壞了。我問他是否愿意和我分享他的。Mybikewasbroken.Iaskedhimifhetosharehiswithme.

2.你想為你媽媽的生日買什么?Whatyoubuyforyourmother'sbirthday?

3.——下周你愿意和我一起去看熊貓萌蘭嗎?——當(dāng)然,只要我能及時(shí)完成作業(yè)?！猻eethepandaMenglanwithmenextweek?

—Sure,aslongasIcanfinishmyschoolworkintime.考點(diǎn)2.need的用法AnAIpsychologistwouldneedtounderstandaboutbothpsychologyandtechnology.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。1.為了建設(shè)美麗家園,每個(gè)人都需要遵循尊重自然、保護(hù)自然的規(guī)則。Tobuildabeautifulhomeland,everyonetofollowtherulesofrespectingandprotectingnature.

2.——我的機(jī)器人不運(yùn)作了。我該怎么辦?——我認(rèn)為它需要檢查。你可以打電話給客戶服務(wù)部?！狹yrobotdoesn'twork.WhatshouldIdo?—Ithinkit.Youcancallthecustomerservicedepartment.

3.雖然他是個(gè)殘疾人,但他盡力幫助有需要的人。Thoughhewasadisabledman,hetriedhisbesttohelpthepeople.

考點(diǎn)3.teach的用法Theycouldteachothershowtousefuturetechnologies.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.TreasureIslandisausefulnovel.It(teach)metobebrave.

2.AsChinagetsbetterandbetter,Chinese(teach)inmoreandmoreschoolsoutofourcountry.

3.Studentsaretaught(use)thebrushpensinschoolandithelpsthembetterunderstandtheChineseculture.

考點(diǎn)4.sure的用法Itwouldbethisperson'sjobtomakesurethatfuturesupercomputersworkedwell.按要求完成句子。1.Aswehavekeptpractisingrecently,wearesureof(win)thegamethistime.(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

2.Workalittleharder,andyouwillbesure(make)asuccess.(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

3.Ifyouare(sure)ofhowtosolvetheproblem,askyourteacherforhelp.(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

4.他每天離開教室前都要確保所有的窗戶都關(guān)了。(根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子)Hethatallthewindowsareclosedbeforeheleavestheclassroomeveryday.

5.果然,我在電話簿上找到了她的名字。(根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子),Ifoundhernameinthephonebook.

6.會(huì)議將在九月舉行,但沒人知道確切的日期。(根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子)ThemeetingwillbeheldinSeptember,butnobodyknowsthedate.

考點(diǎn)5.辨析alittle、little、afew和fewTomhasbeeninShanghaiforfiveyears,sohecanspeakalittleChinese.詞匯意義及用法alittle意為“一點(diǎn)兒;少量”,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,表示肯定意義;還可修飾比較級(jí),表示程度little意為“幾乎沒有”,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,表示否定意義afew意為“一些”,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示肯定意義few意為“幾乎沒有”,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示否定意義★quiteafew相當(dāng)多Thereareonlyafewbooksonthetable,butIstillhavequiteafewinthebookcase.雖然桌子上只有幾本書,但我的書柜里還有很多書。用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空(可重復(fù)使用)。fewafewlittlealittle1.Sorry,Icanonlygivewatertoyou.Idon'thavemuch.

2.Thisisanoldsong,soyoungpeopleknowit.

3.Myfatherhasmanybooks,buthehasEnglishbooks.

4.—Davidoftenplaysalone.Hehasfriends.

—Yes.Heistooshytomakefriends.5.—Wouldyoulikesomemilkinyourtea?—Yes,just.

6.Shehaswrittenalotofbooks,butofthemaregoodones.

7.Nooneknowswhyhehaswordsthanbefore.

8.Thereisinkinmypen.Couldyougiveme?

9.Therearen'tmanyorangeshere,butyoucantakeifyouwantto.

10.Canwedoourworkbetterwithmoneyandpeople?

考點(diǎn)6.order的用法—MayItakeyourorder,Mr.Chen?—I'dlikeacupofcoffeeandacakeasusual.按要求完成句子。1.Thepoliceorderedhim(wait)rightthereuntiltheymadesureofthetruth.(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

2.Thebossorderedthattheworkshould(do)ontime.(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

3.好的。我馬上回來為您點(diǎn)菜。(根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子)OK.I'llbebacktoinaminute.

4.現(xiàn)在,他有機(jī)會(huì)讓自己的生活重新走上正軌。(根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子)Nowhehasachancetoputhislifeback.

三．語法考點(diǎn)介詞考點(diǎn)一常見的時(shí)間介詞1.at,in,onat側(cè)重于表示時(shí)間點(diǎn),用于時(shí)刻前。表示“在某一時(shí)刻”“在幾點(diǎn)幾分”,也可表示“在……(點(diǎn))”atfour/fouro'clock在四點(diǎn)ataquartertonine九點(diǎn)差一刻常用于固定搭配的短語中atnoon在中午;atnight在夜晚;at/onweekends在周末;atbreakfast/lunch/supper在吃早飯/午飯/晚飯時(shí);atthistimeofday在每天的這個(gè)時(shí)候;atthemoment此刻,現(xiàn)在;atChristmas在圣誕節(jié)in強(qiáng)調(diào)某個(gè)時(shí)間段,常用于上午、下午、晚上或世紀(jì)、年、月、季節(jié)等之前。in+一段時(shí)間,一般用于一般將來時(shí)inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上;intheday在白天inJuly在七月;in2012在2012年;inMarch在三月;inspring/summer/autumn/winter在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天;inthe21stcentury在21世紀(jì);intenyears十年后on表示具體的某一天,后接具體的日期,表示某一天的上午、下午、晚上,或用于有形容詞修飾的某一天前等onSunday在星期天;onweekdays在工作日;onFridaymorning/afternoon/evening在星期五早上/上午/下午/晚上;ontheafternoonofMarch5th在三月五日下午;onacoldwinterevening在一個(gè)寒冷冬天的晚上;onSeptember28th在九月二十八日用于公共節(jié)假日前onNewYear'sDay在元旦;onChildren'sDay在兒童節(jié);onChristmasEve在圣誕節(jié)前夕考點(diǎn)二常見的地點(diǎn)介詞表示地點(diǎn)的介詞有in、on、at、to等,對(duì)其考查側(cè)重于at、on、in的區(qū)別。at著重把所處的位置看作是某一個(gè)點(diǎn),范圍不明確,意為“在……內(nèi);在……上”,一般與較小的地方連用。in表示在某一區(qū)域或某一個(gè)立體的地方內(nèi),意為“在……(里)”,一般與較大的地方連用。on表示在一條線或一個(gè)平面上,意為“在……上”,如ontheground,onthewall,onthefarm。考點(diǎn)三常見的方位介詞1.方位介詞辨析圖示2.方位介詞in、on與to在表示方位時(shí),in表示在某一地區(qū)內(nèi)的某個(gè)方位(屬于該范圍);表示兩地區(qū)“接壤”時(shí),用介詞on;表示“在某一范圍之外(兩地沒有挨著)”時(shí),用介詞to。用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~完成下列句子1.Therearemanyapplesthetreeinouryard.

2.Mygrandpadiedpeacefullyacoldwinterafternoon.

3.LiFeiimprovedhisspokenEnglishwatchingEnglishdocumentaries.

4.TherewillbeadancingcompetitionthesixteenthdayofMarch.

5.Theoldman'sgardenissobeautifulspringthatkidsliketoplaythere.

6.Lilyisonlysixyearsold,butsheisverygoodcooking.

7.Mr.Lin'sflightwillarrivehalfanhour.Let'stakeataxitotheairport.

8.MissYanghelpedherneighborbuytwokilossugaronherwayhome.

9.Maryhasbeenlookingherrulerfor10minutes.Butitisactuallyinherschoolbag.

10.Thestudentsusuallyhavetheirfirstclasseighto'clockthemorning.

11.Ilikedancingandsingingandoftenspendalotoftimethem.

12.Whereisthekeythefrontdoor?

13.Afterschool,IlikeplayingcomputergamesandchattingmyfriendstheInternet.

14.Ilearnedalottheotherstudentsinthisclass.

15.Whatdoyouthinkmynewcar?

16.Ihurriedtoschoolbreakfastthismorning,soIfeelhungrynow.

17.Themanisagreatbasketballplayer.Weareallproudhim.

18.MymotherwillcomehomethemorningofAugust8.

19.Igrewupthefootofthemountain.

20.Thatnaughtyboyhidthedoorandwaitedforhisfriendstofindhim.

Therebe句型考點(diǎn)一基本用法1.Therebe句型主要用來表達(dá)“某地或某時(shí)有某人或某物”，其基本句型為“Therebe+某物/某人+某地某時(shí)”，其中there沒有實(shí)際意義；be是謂語動(dòng)詞；“某人或某物”做句子的主語；“某地或某時(shí)”做句子的狀語，一般是介詞短語。Thereisafootballunderthechair.椅子下面有個(gè)足球。2.Therebe句型中的be動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)上應(yīng)與其后的主語保持一致。主語是不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí)用is，是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用are。Thereisaflowerinthebottle.瓶子里有一朵花。Therearesomebooksinthebackpack.背包里有些書。3.Therebe句型的否定結(jié)構(gòu)在is/are后面加not，一般疑問句把is或are放在there之前，肯定回答“Yes,thereis/are.”，否定回答“No,thereisn't/aren't.”。如果肯定句中有some，否定句和疑問句一般要改成any。Therearen'tanychildrenontheplayground.操場(chǎng)上沒有一些孩子?！狪sthereabanknearhere？在這附近有銀行嗎？—Yes,thereis.是的，有。/No,thereisn't.不，沒有。Therearesomechildreninthepicture.照片里有一些孩子。Therearen'tanychildreninthepicture.照片里沒有一些孩子?？键c(diǎn)二特殊用法1.若句子中有幾個(gè)并列的主語時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞要與離其最近的一個(gè)主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。（就近原則）Thereisaboy,agirlandtwowomeninthehouse.房子里有一個(gè)男孩、一個(gè)女孩和兩個(gè)婦女。Therearetenstudentsandateacherintheoffice.辦公室里有十個(gè)學(xué)生和一個(gè)教師。2.“Therebe+名詞或代詞+動(dòng)詞-ing形式”意思是“有某人或某物正在做……”。Therearesometeachersplayingbasketballontheplayground.有些老師正在操場(chǎng)上打籃球。3.Therebe句型的一般將來時(shí)的肯定結(jié)構(gòu)為“Therewillbe+名詞+其他成分.”或“Thereisgoingtobe+名詞+其他成分.”，意為“將要有……或“將舉行……”。（注意：不論be后的名詞是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，be不能寫成is/are）Therewillbeameetingtomorrowmorning.明天上午有個(gè)會(huì)議?？键c(diǎn)三難點(diǎn)突破Therebe句型與have/has都可以意為“有”，但它們的含義不同。Therebe句型表示的是“存在關(guān)系”，而have/has表示的卻是“所有關(guān)系”，have/has的主語一般是人，有時(shí)也可以是物。Thereisacarinfrontoftheschoolgate.學(xué)校門前有輛小汽車。（強(qiáng)調(diào)車在門前）Ihaveacar.我有一輛小汽車。（強(qiáng)調(diào)車歸我所有）注意（1）如果這兩個(gè)表示“有”的句型中含有some，改為否定句或疑問句時(shí)some要改為any。Thereissomewaterintheglass.杯子里有一些水?！鶷hereisn'tanywaterintheglass.杯子里沒有水。（2）表示“構(gòu)成”關(guān)系時(shí)，have/has與Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)常常表示相同的意思，可以進(jìn)行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。Aweekhassevendays.=Therearesevendaysinaweek.一周有七天。一.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.There(be)fiftybookshere.

2.There(be)somewaterintheglass.

3.There(be)alotofapplesonthetable.

4.There(be)anoldbuildinginfrontofourschool.

5.There(be)somecupsofteaonthetable.

二．.按要求完成句子,每空一詞1.Thereisalibraryacrossfromtheschool.(改為否定句)alibraryacrossfromtheschool.

2.Therearesomebirdsinthetree.(改為一般疑問句)birdsinthetree?

3.Isthereabaseballunderthechair?(作肯定回答)Yes,.

4.Therearesomechildreninthestreet.(改為一般疑問句)childreninthestreet?

5.Thereisacatunderthetree.(改為一般疑問句)acatunderthetree?

三.用have，has，thereis或thereare填空1.Iagoodfatherandagoodmother.

2.abasketballintheplayground.

3.Theyanicegarden.

4.areadingroominthebuilding.

5.somebooksinthebookcase.

6.Myfatherastorybook.

7.astorybookonthetable.

8.someflowersinthevase.

9.Myparentssomenicepictures.

10.amapoftheworldonthewall.

四．寫作考點(diǎn)一天的學(xué)習(xí)生活John’sDay約翰節(jié)的一天約翰早上六點(diǎn)半起床。他在7點(diǎn)吃早餐他早上7點(diǎn)半騎自行車去上學(xué)他早上有英語、中文、歷史和數(shù)學(xué)課。他下午有體育，地理和科學(xué)課程。放學(xué)后，他經(jīng)常和同學(xué)們一起踢足球。有時(shí)他在晚上在家看電視。John’sDay親愛的凌玲，謝謝你的信。你問我關(guān)于我最喜歡的上學(xué)的日子。嗯，我最喜歡周二。我那天8點(diǎn)就有數(shù)學(xué)成績了。這很不一樣，但很有趣。下一節(jié)課是中文課。時(shí)間是從9點(diǎn)到10點(diǎn)。我想我不喜歡它，因?yàn)樗y了。但我知道它很有用。老師說，世界上越來越多的人在學(xué)習(xí)漢語。所以我很難學(xué)習(xí)。然后我們就有了藝術(shù)和體育活動(dòng)，他們正在放松。我們的體育老師經(jīng)常和我們一起玩游戲。12點(diǎn)結(jié)束，之后我們有一個(gè)小時(shí)的午餐。你呢？告訴我你上學(xué)的日子。你的，蘇珊DearLingLing,Howaboutyou?Tellmeaboutyourschooldays.Yours,Susan五．閱讀拓展一

Aduckraceisbackfor2021onThursday,August5th.People170,000yellowrubber(橡膠）ducksinsunglassesintotheChicagoRivertohavearace.

The2oftheraceistheDuckyDerby.AnyoneinChicagocangetaduckfor$5totakepartintherace.Thisyearitraised(籌集)over$310,0003SpecialOlympicsIllinois!

Theseyellowtoyducks

4arrivedatthefinishline(終點(diǎn)線).Theduckthatcame5gotacar.Thesecond-placeduckwonafree

6toMexicoforavisit.Andtheduckinthirdplacewon$2,000.Aftertherace,theduckswerecollected.Theywere7

togoagainthenextyear.

NateSimonisoneofthepeoplewhotookpartintherace.Andhehasalso8

over100SpecialOlympics

medals(獎(jiǎng)牌).Thatdayhetookhis9

totheDuckyDerby."WelovewhatSpecialOlympicsIllinoisdoesfor10children,"saidhismother."Simonhadagoodtimealongtheway.”1.A.put B.borrowed C.lent D.lost2.A.place B.home

C.name D.school3.A.about B.with

C.from D.for4.

A.luckily B.quickly

C.happily D.differently5.A.first B.second

C.third D.last6.A.show B.trip

C.walk D.ride7.A.prepared B.popular

C.funny D.excited8.A.saw B.played C.brought D.got9.A.students B.parents

C.friends D.teachers10.

A.her B.his

C.our D.your二good；fortune；in；study；one；lesson；offer；However；play；youngBrigiteXieisafour-year-oldgirl.Shecanplaythepianovery1.

Brigittestartedonlinepiano2duringCOVID-19.Whenherfathersignedherup.HedidnotthinkthatBrigittewouldbesogoodat3

(play)thepiano.

Brigitte'smothersaidtheywere4tohaveFelicia,Brigitte'spianoteacher.Brigitte

5metFeliciawhenshewasthreeyearsandtwomonthsold.Fromthelessons,theteachersawthatthelittlegirlhadinterest6playingthepiano.Brigittewastaughttoreadmusic,andsheeven7toplayapieceofclassical(古典的)musicfromBeethoven.

Brigittebecamethe8winneroftheElite

InternationalMusicCompetition(精英國際音樂比賽).It9herthechance(機(jī)會(huì))toplayatCarnegieHallinNew

York.10，becaus