單元語(yǔ)法專練(動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ))(分值：97分)授課提示：對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書79頁(yè)Ⅰ.短語(yǔ)填空(每空1.5分，滿分15分)holdon,leadto,leaveout,runout,takeup,getin,breakout,carryon,comeabout,comedown1．Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire____________，andthenitspreadquickly.答案：brokeout解析：breakout爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生。句意：火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)，我還在睡覺(jué)，而且火勢(shì)很快蔓延開來(lái)。2．—I'mstillworkingonmyproject.—Oh,you'llmissthedeadline.Timeis__________．答案：runningout解析：runout用完；用光。句意：“我還在忙著做我的項(xiàng)目?！薄班蓿阋e(cuò)過(guò)最后期限了，時(shí)間快用完了。”3．—IsPeterthere?—____________，please.I'llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.答案：Holdon解析：holdon(電話用語(yǔ))別掛斷。句意：“彼得在那里嗎？”“請(qǐng)別掛斷。我看看能不能幫您找到他?！?．It'sgoingtorain,XiaoFeng.Willyoupleasehelpme____________theclothesontheline?答案：getin解析：getin收攏；收集。句意：天要下雨了，肖鳳。你能幫我收繩子上的衣服嗎？5．Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly____________violence.答案：leadsto解析：leadto導(dǎo)致。句意：我們堅(jiān)定地認(rèn)為戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)永遠(yuǎn)解決不了任何問(wèn)題，它只會(huì)導(dǎo)致暴力。6．It'salready10o'clock.Iwonderhowit____________thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.答案：cameabout解析：comeabout發(fā)生。句意：已經(jīng)10點(diǎn)了，我想知道這么短的路程，她怎么會(huì)晚了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。7．Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot____________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.答案：leaveout解析：leaveout遺漏。句意：老師再次強(qiáng)調(diào)，學(xué)生在復(fù)述故事時(shí)不應(yīng)該遺漏任何重要的細(xì)節(jié)。8．Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane____________herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.答案：tookup解析：takeup從事；開始做。句意：在醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)了五年后，簡(jiǎn)在鄉(xiāng)村當(dāng)了一名醫(yī)生。9．Themealover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomto____________theirdiscussion.答案：carryon解析：carryon繼續(xù)進(jìn)行。句意：吃完飯后，經(jīng)理們回到會(huì)議室繼續(xù)他們的討論。10．—Fourdollarsapair?Ithinkit'sabittoomuch.—Ifyoubuythreepairs,thepriceforeachpairwill____________tothreefifty.答案：comedown解析：comedown下降；崩塌。句意：如果你買三雙，每雙的價(jià)格將降到三美元五十美分。Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空(每空1分，滿分10分)在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1．Listeningisanactive,notapassive________(behave),consistingofhearing,understandingandmemories.答案：behaviour解析：句意：傾聽是一種主動(dòng)的，而不是被動(dòng)的行為，它由聽、理解和記憶組成?？崭裉幱眯稳菰~修飾，故用其名詞形式。2．Theracewassoattractivethatitattractedover100contestants________(represent)18differentcountries.答案：representing解析：contestants和represent存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作后置定語(yǔ)。句意：這次比賽非常吸引人，它吸引了代表18個(gè)不同國(guó)家的100多名參賽者。3．Ialwaysrememberthemerrytime________Ispentwithmychildren.答案：that/which解析：句意：我一直記得和孩子們度過(guò)的快樂(lè)時(shí)光?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞，先行詞是themerrytime，所填關(guān)系詞在從句中作spent的賓語(yǔ)，故用that或which。4．________(fortunate),manywarm-heartedvolunteerscametoheraid.答案：Fortunately解析：句意：幸運(yùn)的是，許多熱心的志愿者幫助了她。放在句首作狀語(yǔ)，故用副詞形式。5．Theirgoalistoconvincelawmakers________(extend)unemploymentbenefits.答案：toextend解析：convincesb.todosth.說(shuō)服某人做某事。6．Dress________(appropriate)andaskformalquestions.答案：appropriately解析：修飾動(dòng)詞dress，用副詞。7．Afterdrinkingsomewater,thecyclistfelt________(slight)betterandsettleddown.答案：slightly解析：句意：喝了一些水后，那個(gè)自行車手感覺(jué)稍微好些了，平靜了下來(lái)。修飾形容詞better，用副詞形式。8．Peoplehavethe________(patient)tofacethechallengingreform.答案：patience解析：句意：人們有耐心面對(duì)富有挑戰(zhàn)性的改革。havethepatiencetodosth.有耐心做某事。9．Theysaidthe________(stuff)animaltoyswoulddefinitelyliftchildren'sspirits.答案：stuffed解析：句意：他們說(shuō)填充動(dòng)物玩具肯定會(huì)讓孩子們精神振奮。stuff與animaltoys之間存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)詞-ed形式作定語(yǔ)。10．Youshouldtrytolookatwhatyouhavedoneandmake________efforttochangewhatyouknowisn'tworking.答案：an解析：makeanefforttodosth.努力做……。Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子(每空2分，滿分12分)1．他們正在拓寬大橋，以加快車流速度。Theyarebroadeningthebridgeto____________theflowoftraffic.答案：speedup2．令人吃驚的是你弟弟這么快就學(xué)會(huì)了俄語(yǔ)——他并沒(méi)有在那里住很久。It'ssurprisingthatyourbrother________________Russiansoquickly—hehasn'tlivedthereverylong.答案：pickedup3．美洲印第安人大約構(gòu)成了美國(guó)人口的2%。AmericanIndians________________abouttwopercentoftheU．S.population.答案：makeup4．我試著打電話到她的辦公室，但我打不通。Itriedphoningheroffice,butIcouldn't________________．答案：getthrough5．據(jù)報(bào)道，警方很快就會(huì)調(diào)查兩名失蹤兒童的案件。Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon________________thecaseoftwomissingchildren.答案：lookinto6．為了提醒學(xué)生演講時(shí)間的變更，張貼了一則通知。Anoticewas________________inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.答案：putupⅠ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)Iwaswaitingformyfriendatthebusstation.Therecameamansellingcultureshoesandstarted__1__themofftomesothatIcouldbuyapair.Ijust__2__andsaidthankyou.Idon'tknowifitwasbecauseofthesmilethattheyoungmanstepped__3__andstoodbesidemeandstartedtalkingtome.“YouknowIdidn'tjustendupsellingshoes.Ihadalife...hadafamilybutonedaymylifewasjust__4__upsidedownandallwas__5__，”hesaid.Thosewerehiswords.In__6__，helostallhismoney,hiscarandhishouse.Andthenhe__7__makingcultureshoesandsellingthemtoearnaliving.AsIstoodtherelisteningtohimpourouthis__8__，Iwasstill__9__howintheworldsomeonecanbesoopentoa(n)__10__strangerlikethat.Alotoftimeswemeetpeopleandmostofthemhave__11__intheirhearts,andsomeofthemdon'tevenhaveapersonto__12__them,soI'vetriedto__13__peoplemytimetolistentowhattheyhavetosay.Bydoingthisitwillnotonly__14__thatparticularpersonbutalsotheonelistening__15__yougettolearnsomethingfromthemandseetheothersideoflife.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。作者在公共汽車站等朋友，這時(shí)來(lái)了一個(gè)推銷文化鞋子的人，他向作者講述了自己的經(jīng)歷。作者驚訝于一位陌生人會(huì)向自己講這么多。同時(shí)作者也領(lǐng)悟到，應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)傾聽別人傾吐心事，這是一件對(duì)雙方都有利的事情。1．()A.takingB．showingC．puttingD．keeping答案：B解析：根據(jù)該空后的“tomesothatIcouldbuyapair”可知，銷售員向作者推銷鞋子，向作者炫耀(showoff)他的鞋子。takeoff脫掉；putoff推遲；keepoff不接近，避開。2．()A.sighedB．staredC．noddedD．smiled答案：D解析：根據(jù)下文的“itwasbecauseofthesmile”可知，作者只是笑了笑(smile)并說(shuō)了聲謝謝。sigh嘆氣；stare凝視，注視；nod點(diǎn)頭。3．()A.awayB．closerC．fartherD．back答案：B解析：根據(jù)該空后的“andstoodbesidemeandstartedtalkingtome”可知，這個(gè)年輕人走得更近(closer)了，站在作者身邊開始和作者說(shuō)話。away離開；farther更遠(yuǎn)；back向后。4．()A.turnedB．hungC．brokenD．rolled答案：A解析：該空前的“Ihadalife...hadafamilybutoneday...(我有自己的生活……有一個(gè)家庭，但是有一天……)”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，turnupsidedown是固定搭配，意為“(某人生活)發(fā)生大的變化”。有一天那個(gè)年輕人的生活完全顛倒(turn)了過(guò)來(lái)。hang懸掛，垂落；break破壞；roll(使)滾動(dòng)。5．()A.quietB．a(chǎn)bandonedC．goneD．disabled答案：C解析：由下文的“...helostallhismoney,hiscarandhishouse.(……他失去了所有的錢、車和房子)”可知，他所擁有的都沒(méi)有(gone)了。quiet安靜的；abandoned被拋棄的，被離棄的；disabled殘疾的，有缺陷的。6．()A.vainB．shortC．a(chǎn)dditionD．turn答案：B解析：根據(jù)該空前的“Thosewerehiswords.(那些是他的話)”可知，此處句意為“總之(inshort)，他失去了所有的錢、車和房子”。invain徒然，無(wú)效；inaddition另外，此外；inturn輪流，依次。7．()A.startedB．enjoyedC．imaginedD．risked答案：A解析：根據(jù)該空后的“makingcultureshoesandsellingthemtoearnaliving”可知，此處表示他開始(start)制作文化鞋，靠賣它們來(lái)謀生。enjoy喜歡；imagine想象；risk冒……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。8．()A.gratitudeB．lonelinessC．a(chǎn)ngerD．heart答案：D解析：根據(jù)下文的“mostofthemhave________intheirhearts”可知，很多人心里有事情，所以作者站在那里聽他傾訴他的心(heart)事。gratitude感謝，感激；loneliness孤獨(dú)；anger憤怒。9．()A.uncertainB．uneasyC．uncomfortableD．surprised答案：D解析：根據(jù)該空后的“howintheworldsomeonecanbesoopen”可知，作者很驚訝(surprised)是什么讓一個(gè)人對(duì)陌生人如此傾訴心事。uncertain不確定的；uneasy不安的；uncomfortable不舒服的。10．()A.kindB．totalC．impatientD．curious答案：B解析：根據(jù)該空后的“strangerlikethat”可知，該句強(qiáng)調(diào)陌生人之間的陌生程度，指“完全(total)”陌生的。kind友善的；impatient沒(méi)有耐心的；curious好奇的。11．()A.happinessB．questionsC．secretsD．burdens答案：D解析：很多時(shí)候我們遇到的很多人心里都有負(fù)擔(dān)(burden)，并且無(wú)人傾訴。happiness幸福；question問(wèn)題；secret秘密。12．()A.relyonB．sponsorC．listentoD．reward答案：C解析：根據(jù)該空前的“someofthemdon'tevenhaveapersonto”可知，這些人有負(fù)擔(dān)，需要一個(gè)人去傾聽(listento)。此空格與下文中的“mytimetolistentowhattheyhavetosay”相呼應(yīng)。relyon依靠；sponsor贊助；reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，獎(jiǎng)賞。13．()A.introduceB．oweC．giveD．send答案：C解析：根據(jù)該空后的“mytimetolistentowhattheyhavetosay”可知，因此“我”把“我”的時(shí)間給(give)他們來(lái)傾聽他們想說(shuō)的事情。givesb.sth.意為“把……給某人”。introduce介紹；owe欠，歸功于；send發(fā)送。14．()A.freeB．helpC．a(chǎn)mazeD．save答案：B解析：根據(jù)該空后的“thatparticularperson”可知，這樣做不僅能幫助(help)那個(gè)特別的人，而且能幫助傾聽的人。free使自由，解放；amaze使驚奇；save節(jié)省，保存。故選B。15．()A.ifB．thoughC．untilD．since答案：D解析：根據(jù)該空后的“yougettolearnsomethingfromthemandseetheothersideoflife”可知，這是一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，解釋傾聽者受益的原因，因?yàn)?since)你可以從他們身上學(xué)到東西并看到生活的另一面。if如果；though雖然，盡管；until直到……為止。Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheAgriculturalFeast1.________(fall)aftertheIndependenceDay.Itisnotaworldwidecelebration.OnlyChristiansinMexicolookforwardtoitsarrivalforits2.________(religion)origin.Longago,man'sancestorswerebad.Theyfooledandplayedtricksoneachotherandneverkepttheirword.SoannoyedwasGod3.________heturnedupanddrownedalltheircrops.Consequently,manypeoplestarvedto4.________(die).InordertogainGod'sforgiveness,awomanpoetsetoff5.________(see)God,andmadeapologies,whichmovedGod.WithGod'spermission,humanbeingsfinallyhadgoodharvestsagain.Thustowipesadnessandremind6.________ofthebeliefinGod,peoplecelebratethefestival.Onthefestival,peoplegatherintheopenair,suchasplaygroundsandparkinglots,andhavefunwitheachotherenergeticallyallnightlong,asthoughtheywerenevertired.Whenabeauty7.________(dress)inlovelyclothingreadspoemsinmemoryof8.________poet,everyoneholdshisbreath.Then,itisthecustomthattheboneofaroosterheadisgiventoher9.________anaward.Obviously,thestorymaynotbetrue,10.________thefestivalisinteresting.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了墨西哥農(nóng)業(yè)盛宴節(jié)的由來(lái)、慶祝方式以及特點(diǎn)。1．答案：falls解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：農(nóng)業(yè)盛宴節(jié)在獨(dú)立日之后到來(lái)。節(jié)日的來(lái)臨屬于客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，又因主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填falls。2．答案：religious解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。origin是名詞，其前用形容詞修飾。句意：因宗教起源問(wèn)題，只有墨西哥的基督教徒才盼望著這個(gè)節(jié)日的到來(lái)，故填religious。3．答案：that解析：考查so...that。句意：上帝是如此生氣，以至于顯靈淹沒(méi)了他們所有的莊稼，故填that。4．答案：death解析：考查固定短語(yǔ)。starvetodeath意為“餓死”。句意：結(jié)果很多人餓死了，故填death。5．答案：tosee解析：考查動(dòng)詞不定式。setofftodosth.意為“動(dòng)身去做某事”。句意：為了得到上帝的寬恕，一位女詩(shī)人啟程去見上帝并道歉，這感動(dòng)了上帝，故填tosee。6．答案：themselves解析：考查反身代詞。本句主語(yǔ)是people,remind是及物動(dòng)詞，后面需要跟賓語(yǔ)。句意：為消除悲傷，并提醒自己對(duì)上帝的信仰，人們慶祝這一節(jié)日，故填themselves。7．答案：dressed解析：考查過(guò)去分詞。在when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是reads，故dress需要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，又因?yàn)閐ress是及物動(dòng)詞，其后跟人作賓語(yǔ)，abeauty和dress之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填dressed。8．答案：the解析：考查冠詞。再次提及這位詩(shī)人用定冠詞the。9．答案：as解析：考查介詞。givesb.sth.as...意為“送給某人某物作為……”。句意：然后，按照習(xí)俗，人們會(huì)把公雞頭骨作為獎(jiǎng)品送給她。10．答案：but解析：考查連詞。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。句意：很明顯，這個(gè)故事可能不真實(shí)，但是這個(gè)節(jié)日很有趣。Ⅲ.閱讀理解(共7小題；每小題2.5分，滿分17.5分)ATheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)meetseachyeartochoosethelatestadditionstoitsWorldHeritageList(世界遺產(chǎn)名錄).Thefollowingaresomeoftheadditions.ChurchesofthePskovSchoolofArchitecture(Russia)ThestructuresinthehistoriccityofPskov,manyofwhicharechurches,werealldesignedbythePskovSchoolofArchitecture.Itwasaleadingschoolofbuildingdesigninthecountry,especiallyinthe15thand16thcenturies.SomeelementscommontoPskovarchitecturedatebacktothe12thcentury.Babylon(Iraq)TheancientcityofBabylonhasgainedWorldHeritageSitestatus.ThecitywasonceamaintouristsitebeforeIraqsufferedseveralwars.Thecitywiththehistoryofthousandsofyearsiswheredynastieshaverisenandfallensincetheearliestdaysofsettledhumancivilisation.UNESCOsaysthesite“offersalookintooneofthemostinfluentialempiresoftheancientworld”．Writing-on-Stone(Canada)Canada'sWriting-on-Stonemonumenthasalargenumberofprotectedrockpaintingsandrockcarvings.Someofthemare2，000yearsold.ThemarkingswereleftbyBlackfootNativeAmericans,wholivedinpartsofWesternCanadaandthefarnorthernUnitedStates.ThelandthatmakesupWriting-on-Stoneisfilledwithrockpoststhathavebeenformedintospectacularshapesbyerosion(侵蝕).ParatyandIlhaGrande(Brazil)ThehistoriccoastaltownofParatyandtheislandIlhaGrandearealreadypopularplacesforvisitorstoBrazil'sRiodeJaneirostate.ParatywasthefinalstopoftheGoldRoute,alongwhichgoldwasshippedtoEuropeinthe1600s.Theareaisalsohometoahugenumberofanimals,someofwhichareindangernow.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了四個(gè)加入世界遺產(chǎn)名錄的名勝。1．WhatdoweknowaboutthebuildingsinPskov？()A．Theirdesignscamefromthesameschool.B．Theyaremerelychurches.C．Theyareagroupofancientschools.D．Theirpaintingsareabout2，000yearsold.答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ChurchesofthePskovSchoolofArchitecture(Russia)部分中的“Thestructures...werealldesignedbythePskovSchoolofArchitecture.”以及“Itwasaleadingschoolofbuildingdesigninthecountry”可知，普斯科夫的建筑設(shè)計(jì)都來(lái)自同一流派。故選A項(xiàng)。2．WhatcanwelearnfromtheWriting-on-Stonemonument？()A．Itisthebest-preservedmonumentinCanada.B．Itenjoysgreatpopularitywithvisitors.C．Itreflectsthecultureofthenatives.D．Itwasformedbynature.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Writing-on-Stone(Canada)部分中的“ThemarkingswereleftbyBlackfootNativeAmericans,wholivedinpartsofWesternCanadaandthefarnorthernUnitedStates.”可知，這些圖案都是居住在加拿大西部和美國(guó)北邊的黑腳族人留下的。所以該石刻是原住民文化的反映。故選C項(xiàng)。3．WhatcanvisitorsseeinParatyandIlhaGrande？()A．Shippingactivities.B．Coastalscenery.C．Goldminingequipment.D．Oldarchitecture.答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)ParatyandIlhaGrande(Brazil)部分中的“ThehistoriccoastaltownofParatyandtheislandIlhaGrande”可知，帕拉蒂鎮(zhèn)和格蘭德島都位于海岸附近。所以旅游者在帕拉蒂鎮(zhèn)和格蘭德島能看到海岸風(fēng)景。故選B項(xiàng)。BHalloweenusedtobeatimeforkids.Inthepast,thefestivalmeanthousesdecoratedwithjack-o'-lanterns,coolcostumes(化裝服)madebymums,andgoingdoortodooraskingforcandy,saying“trickortreat”．However,youwouldn'thaveseenanyoftheseifyouwereatthisyear'sHalloweeneventsinShibuya,Tokyo,fromOct27to30.HalloweeninJapanhasbecomeabigpartyforadults,whodressupincostumesandhangaroundhavingfuntakingpictures.Inotherwords,thisfestivalisnolongerjustatimeforkids.AsUSATodayeditorBruceHorovitzwrote,“AdultshaveslowlybeenstealingHalloweenfromkids.”But“steal”isnotquitetheexactword,sincetheadultsoftodayallusedtobekidsthemselves.Thesegrown-upsstillmanagetokeepthetraditionofdressingupalive,however,evenifthey'retoooldtoknockonstrangers'doorsforcandynow.Somecompaniesevenencouragetheiremployeestowearcostumestoworksothattheycanrelaxandenjoytheirshareofthefestivalfun.“Youcanwearwhateveryouwantandnotbejudged，”DeniseDelahorneofDDBWorldwide,anadvertisingcompany,toldForbeswhenaskedwhyadultsaresointoHalloweencomparedtootherholidays.“There'snopressureofit.Youdon'thavetotravelordealwithrelatives.There'snoholidaypressuretofindadateifyouaresingle.”Butherecomestheinterestingpart:Asthe“adultHalloween”industrygetsbiggerandbigger,movietheatres,drinksellersandhauntedhousesarestartingtoaimatadultcustomersonly.There'sevenanHalloweentradeshowintheUSeveryyearthatyoucan'tevenenterifyou'reunder16.Thatisn'tgoodnewsforkids,butonthebrightside,atleastyoungpeoplecanstillgetfreecandy.Andwhatcouldbebetterthanthat?語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。萬(wàn)圣節(jié)在過(guò)去是孩子們的節(jié)日：用南瓜燈裝飾房屋，穿上母親手縫的化裝服去鄰里間串門，討要大包小包的糖果。但是這個(gè)節(jié)日現(xiàn)在在日本和美國(guó)卻成了成人的節(jié)日，這使得成人萬(wàn)圣節(jié)行業(yè)興盛起來(lái)。4．WhyareadultssofondofHalloween？()A．Theywouldbetreatedlikekids.B．Theydon'tneedtocarefortheirrelatives.C．TheyfeelhappyandrelaxedduringHalloween.D．Theycangetfreegoodsfromthe“adultHalloween”industry.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“There'snopressureofit.Youdon'thavetotravelordealwithrelatives.There'snoholidaypressuretofindadateifyouaresingle.”可知，成人喜歡萬(wàn)圣節(jié)是因?yàn)樵诠?jié)日期間他們感到很放松和高興。故選C項(xiàng)。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto？()A．Work.B．Halloween.C．Beingsingle.D．Anotherholiday.答案：B解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)原文畫線處語(yǔ)境可知，在萬(wàn)圣節(jié)這天沒(méi)有任何壓力，人們不需要遠(yuǎn)行或者應(yīng)付親戚，所以it指的是萬(wàn)圣節(jié)。故選B項(xiàng)。6．WhatdosomecompaniesencouragetheirworkerstododuringHalloween？()A．Wearcoolcostumestowork.B．JointheHalloweentradeshow.C．Knockonstrangers'doorsforcandy.D．Decoratetheirhouseswithjack-o'-lanterns.答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Somecompaniesevenencouragetheiremployeestowearcostumestoworksothattheycanrelax”可知，為了讓員工放松，有些公司鼓勵(lì)員工穿萬(wàn)圣節(jié)化裝服去公司。故選A項(xiàng)。7．What'sthebesttitleforthetext？()A．DifferentActivitiestoCelebrateHalloweenB．HowtoSpendHalloweeninJapanC．HalloweenCustomsandTraditionsD．AdultHalloweenLoversTakeOver答案：D解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，萬(wàn)圣節(jié)在過(guò)去是孩子們的節(jié)日，他們用南瓜燈裝飾房屋，穿上母親手縫的奇怪的化裝服去鄰里間串門，討要大包小包的糖果。但是萬(wàn)圣節(jié)現(xiàn)在在日本和美國(guó)卻成了成人的節(jié)日，這使得成人萬(wàn)圣節(jié)行業(yè)興盛起來(lái)。由此可知，文章主要介紹了成年人慶祝萬(wàn)圣節(jié)這一現(xiàn)狀，文章的最佳標(biāo)題要與adult有關(guān)。故選D項(xiàng)。Ⅳ.七選五(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowstheparty.Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.1(____)Anditisagoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.2(____)Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalstoreorstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.Evenifthereisn'taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.3(___