課時作業(yè)(四)Lesson3RunningandFitness(分值：95分)授課提示：對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書45頁Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(每空1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)漢語和首字母提示寫單詞。1．Thecompanyhasanumberofexpertsandacertaina________(數(shù)量)ofproductionequipment.答案：amount2．Themeasurementp________(原理)anddesignofthesystemaredescribedindetail.答案：principle3．Weplayedcardstor________(減輕)thedisappointmentofthelongwait.答案：relieve4．Shelookedbackonhercareerasanathletewithgreats________(滿意).答案：satisfaction5．Keeparecordofthecrowdandevaluateitw________(每周).答案：weekly6．MayIpayyouavisitatyourofficetogiveyoumored________(細節(jié))oftheprinciple?答案：details7．Studiesshowthatforestbathingcanstrengthentheimmunes________(系統(tǒng)).答案：system8．Youcanenjoyallthebenefitsandprivilegesofclubm________(會員).答案：membership9．Thesesystemproblemscannotbesolvedo________(一下子).答案：overnight10．Itisknowntoallthatphysicalexercisecanimprovehealthandpreventd________(疾病).答案：diseasesⅡ.單句語法填空(每空1分，滿分10分)在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1．Isuggestthatwecycletoworkbecausecyclingis________(benefit)tohealthandtheenvironment.答案：beneficial解析：所填的詞作表語，所以用形容詞形式。句意：我建議我們騎自行車去上班，因為騎自行車對健康和環(huán)境有益。2．Therelieftomy________(ache)muscleswasgreatbutitdidn'tlastlong.答案：aching解析：所填的詞修飾名詞，所以用動詞-ing形式。句意：我疼痛的肌肉得到了很大的緩解，但沒持續(xù)多久。3．Wearepreventedbythefrighteningsandstormfrom________(go)downtown.答案：going解析：句意：可怕的沙塵暴使我們無法去商業(yè)中心區(qū)。prevent...fromdoingsth.意為“阻止……做某事”。4．Islowlyexplainedthetraditionalprocedureofmakingtea________detailtotheaudience.答案：in解析：句意：我慢慢地、詳細地向觀眾講解傳統(tǒng)的泡茶流程。indetail意為“詳細地”。5．Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewpro-fessionalmedical________(equip).答案：equipment解析：句意：該醫(yī)院最近獲得了新的專業(yè)醫(yī)療設(shè)備。equipment意為“設(shè)備；器材”，為不可數(shù)名詞。6．Whenyoumaketheplan,makesureeachstepischallengingbut________(achieve).答案：achievable解析：所填的詞作表語，所以用形容詞形式。句意：當你制訂這個計劃的時候，確保每一步都具有挑戰(zhàn)性但可以完成。7．Whetheryou'reseekinglife-long________(satisfy)orafewmomentsofgoodcheer,you'vegottogetahead.答案：satisfaction解析：句意：不管你是在尋求終生的滿意，抑或暫時的鼓舞，你都得取得進步。8．It's________relieftohearheryoungerbrotherrecoveredquicklyaftertheoperation.答案：a解析：句意：聽說她弟弟手術(shù)后很快就恢復(fù)了，這令人欣慰?！癐t'sarelieftodosth.”意為“做某事令人欣慰”。9．Exercisecan________(strong)themajormusclegroups,providinggreaterendurance.答案：strengthen解析：所填的詞作謂語，所以用動詞形式。句意：鍛煉可以增強主要肌肉群，提供更大的耐力。10．Whatweareofferingyouisasystemcapable________doingmechanicalwork.答案：of解析：(be)capableof能……。句意：我們給你們提供的是一個能做機械工作的系統(tǒng)。Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子(每空2分，滿分22分)1．OhPeter，________________(振作起來)—it'snottheendoftheworld,youknow.答案：cheerup2．Wehavealotofplayers________________(除了)WayneRooneywhocancomeinandbecapableofdoingthejob.答案：otherthan3．Allthecellsandtissueinthebody________________(從……受益)theincreasedintakeofoxygen.答案：benefitfrom4．Iwasrelievedtofindoutthatmyproblemswere________________(由于)agenuinedisorder.答案：dueto5．Gettingupearlyinthemorningis____________(非常有益于)thispatient'shealth.答案：ofgreatbenefitto6．I'm________________(對……感到厭煩)hisendlesstalking.答案：fedupwith7．________________(畢竟)，Iwasdefeatedbyhim.答案：Afterall8．Wemust________________thetrouble________________(阻止……擴大).答案：prevent;fromspreading9．Helovesreading,sciencefiction____________________(尤其).答案：inparticular10．Shelookedaroundto________________(確保)shewasalone.答案：makesureⅣ.一句多譯(每空1分，滿分13分)1．有些人寧愿露營也不愿待在旅館。①Somepeople________________inhotels.(wouldrather...than...)②Somepeople________________inhotels.(prefer...to)③Somepeople________________________inhotels.(prefer,ratherthan)答案：①wouldrathercampthanstay②prefercampingtostaying③prefertocampratherthanstay解析：③：“寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”的多種表達法：wouldratherdosth.thandosth.＝preferdoingsth.todoingsth.＝prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.。2．為了保持健康，她每周跑步兩次。①Inordertostayhealthy,she____________________.(weekly)②Sheruns____________________tostayhealthy.(twice)答案：①doestwoweeklyruns②twiceaweek解析：②：此處為固定搭配。3．過馬路時，你再小心也不為過。①Youwill________be________________togoacrosstheroad.(too...to)②Whencrossingtheroad,youwillbe________________.(as...as)答案：①never;toocareful②ascarefulaspossible解析：①：too...to結(jié)構(gòu)中含有否定詞時，可理解為“再……也不為過”。②：此處ascarefulaspossible理解為“盡可能小心的”，相當于neverbetoocareful。4．任何感到有壓力的人都可以去跑步使自己放松。①Anybody________________cangoforaruntorelaxthemselves.(動詞-ing形式短語作定語)②Anybody________________________cangoforaruntorelaxthemselves.(定語從句)答案：①feelingstressed②whofeelsstressed解析：①：此處被修飾詞anybody與feel之間為主動關(guān)系，用動詞-ing形式短語作后置定語。②：此處先行詞是anybody，用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。5．這條新鐵路在許多方面使生活在這個地區(qū)的人們受益。①Thisnewrailway____________thepeoplelivinginthisareainmanyways.②Thisnewrailwayis________________thepeoplelivinginthisareainmanyways.③Thisnewrailwayis____________________thepeoplelivinginthisareainmanyways.答案：①benefits②beneficialto③ofbenefittoⅠ.課文快速閱讀，匹配下面段落大意(每題1分，滿分5分)1．Para.1________2．Para.2________3．Para.3________4．Para.4________5．Para.5________A．Ending.B．Benefits.C．Reasons.D．Alead-in.E．Adviceforbeginners.答案：1.D2.C3.B4.E5.AⅡ.仔細閱讀課文，選出下列各問題的最佳答案(每題2分，滿分10分)1．Whyisrunningagreatsportforbeginners？()A．Becauseitcangetthemmorechances.B．Becauseapairofgoodrunningshoeswilldo.C．Becauseithelpsthemtogetslimandfit.D．Becauseitisaneasywaytoknowoneself.答案：B2．WhatcanbeknownaboutrunningfromParagraph3？()A．Itdecreasestheflowofblood.B．Itbenefitsyourhealthbutnotmind.C．Ittakestimebutsavesyoutrouble.D．Ithelpsyoutokeepupwiththeworld.答案：C3．Whatdoestheword“down”inthethirdparagraphmean？()A．Atalowerlevelorrate.B．Atalowerposition.C．Withoutajob.D．Upsetordepressed.答案：D4．Whatshouldyoudoafterlong-distancerunning？()A．Lieonthegrasstohaveanimmediaterest.B．Slowdownyourpacegradually.C．Takeabathtorelaxrightaway.D．Eatsomefoodtomakeupfortheloss.答案：B5．Wheredoyouthinkthepassageistakenfrom？()A．TheWeb.B．Amagazine.C．Areport.D．Anewspaper.答案：AⅢ.句式練習(xí)：先根據(jù)漢意完成句①，然后根據(jù)句①句式完成句②(每空1分，滿分10分)1．①跑步前和跑步后做適當?shù)臒嵘砗头潘苫顒雍苤匾?It＋be＋adj.＋todo)________________________andcooldownproperlybeforeandafterrunning.②當你興奮的時候，放松下來并安靜地睡一覺是很難的。________________________andhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareexcited.答案：①Itisimportanttowarmup②Itisverydifficulttorelax2．①跑步會幫助你變得健康并預(yù)防疾病。(v.-ing作主語)________________________yougetfitandpreventdiseases.②忙碌了一天后，聽音樂有助于我放松。____________________helpsmetorelaxafterabusyday.答案：①Runningwillhelp②Listeningtomusic3．①正如人們常說的，運動總比不運動好，特別是長跑有很多益處。(as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)________________________，anyexerciseisbetterthannone,butlong-distancerunninginparticularhasalotofbenefits.②據(jù)報道，吸煙者的數(shù)量僅僅一年就下降了17%。Thenumberofsmokers,________________,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.答案：①Aspeopleoftensay②asisreported4．①你會有很多次想放棄的念頭。(when引導(dǎo)定語從句)Therewillbetimes________________________．②去年冬天我再次去那里的時候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他們用一個單獨的大房子養(yǎng)了許多雞。Lastwinter________________________,Ifoundthattheyhadabigseparatehousetoraisedozensofchickens.答案：①whenyouwanttogiveup②whenIwentthereagain5．①熱身會促進血液流動，在運動前讓你的身體做好準備。(getsth./sb.doing)Awarm-up______________________________andpreparesyourbodybeforeyouexercise.②你真能讓那輛舊汽車再跑起來嗎？Canyoureallygetthat________________again?答案：①getsyourbloodflowing②oldcargoingⅣ.課文語法填空(每空1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Aspeopleoftensay,anyexerciseisbetterthannone,butlong-distancerunninginparticularhasalotofbenefits.Itisgreatforbeginners—youdon'tneedagymmembershiporanyspecialequipment.Thereisnobetterwaytoknowyourselfandtoseewhatyouarecapable1.____________.Runningwillhelpyougetfitandpreventdiseases.Itcan2.____________(strength)theimmunesystemandreducetheriskofserioushealthproblems.What'smore,anyonewho