法律英語實(shí)戰(zhàn)應(yīng)用詞匯手冊(cè)與練習(xí)題集一、詞匯選擇題（共10題，每題2分，合計(jì)20分）說明：每題提供四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，其中只有一個(gè)是正確的法律英語詞匯，請(qǐng)選擇最合適的答案。1.Incontractlaw,theterm"mitigationofdamages"refersto:A.fullcompensationforbreachB.reasonableeffortstoreducelossesC.mutualagreementtosettledisputesD.terminationofcontractualobligations2.Incorporatelaw,"duediligence"involves:A.legalcompliancereviewB.financialandoperationalassessmentC.boardmeetingminutesD.shareholdervotingrecords3.Intortlaw,"negligence"means:A.intentionalmisconductB.strictliabilitywithoutfaultC.carelessnesscausingharmD.vicariousliability4.Inintellectualpropertylaw,"patentinfringement"occurswhen:A.apatentisimproperlydisclosedB.unauthorizeduseofpatentedtechnologyC.patentrenewalisdelayedD.competitor'strademarkissimilar5.Inrealestatelaw,"easement"refersto:A.landownershiptransferB.limiteduserightsoveranother'spropertyC.mortgageenforcementD.propertytaxexemption6.Inlaborlaw,"wrongfultermination"implies:A.lawfulfiringformisconductB.terminationwithoutjustcauseC.unioncontractviolationD.severancepackagedispute7.Inbankruptcylaw,"assetliquidation"involves:A.debtrestructuringB.sellingnon-essentialassetsC.court-appointedtrusteeappointmentD.dischargeofunsecureddebts8.Ininternationallaw,"extraterritorialjurisdiction"means:A.localcourtrulingsbeyondbordersB.diplomaticimmunityC.mutuallegalassistanceD.treaty-baseddisputeresolution9.Infamilylaw,"childcustody"pertainsto:A.adoptionproceedingsB.alimonypaymentsC.legalguardianshiprightsD.parentalvisitationschedules10.Incommerciallaw,"forcemajeure"refersto:A.breachofcontractduetonegligenceB.unforeseeneventsdelayingperformanceC.forcefulcontractterminationD.legalpenaltyfordefault二、詞匯填空題（共5題，每題3分，合計(jì)15分）說明：根據(jù)句子語境，選擇最合適的法律英語詞匯填空。1.Thecourtruledthatthedefendanthadarighttoafair______inthecriminaltrial.A.trialB.verdictC.appealD.judgment2.UndertheConsumerProtectionAct,themanufacturerisliablefortheproduct's______defects.A.latentB.patentC.manifestD.intentional3.Thecompany's______agreementwiththesupplieroutlinedstricttermsfordeliveryandpayment.A.memorandumB.covenantC.stipulationD.declaration4.Inthecaseof______termination,theemployeemustreceivepriorwrittennotice.A.lawfulB.unlawfulC.constructiveD.voluntary5.Thecontractincludedaclausetoresolvedisputesthrough______arbitration.A.bindingB.non-bindingC.mandatoryD.judicial三、詞匯搭配題（共5題，每題3分，合計(jì)15分）說明：將下列動(dòng)詞與最合適的法律英語名詞搭配，組成固定搭配。1.-FileA.suitB.motionC.claimD.brief2.-LoseA.caseB.appealC.motionD.argument3.-DraftA.contractB.decreeC.judgmentD.stipulation4.-GrantA.reliefB.compensationC.immunityD.custody5.-EnforceA.agreementB.statuteC.lienD.regulation四、句子改錯(cuò)題（共5題，每題4分，合計(jì)20分）說明：下列句子中含有一個(gè)法律英語詞匯錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)指出并改正。1.Theplaintiff'sattorneyarguedthatthedefendantwasguiltyofmensrea,butthejuryfoundhim______.-Error:______→Correct:______2.Thecontractstipulatedthatanybreachwouldresultinliquidationofthecompany'sassets,______.-Error:______→Correct:______3.Thecourtissuedawritofhabeascorpusto______thedefendant'sdetention,______.-Error:______→Correct:______4.Thedefendant'scounselclaimedthatthestatuteoflimitationshadexpired,butthejudgeruled______.-Error:______→Correct:______5.Thearbitrationagreementwas__________bindingonbothparties,______.-Error:______→Correct:______五、簡答題（共5題，每題10分，合計(jì)50分）說明：根據(jù)題目要求，用簡短的英文或中文回答問題。1.Define"resjudicata"andexplainitssignificanceinlegalproceedings.2.Whatis"amicuscuriae,"andhowdoesitdifferfromaregularpartyincourt?3.Explaintheconceptof"strictliability"inproductliabilitycases.4.Whatisthedifferencebetween"negotiableinstrument"and"non-negotiableinstrument"?5.Describethepurposeof"indemnity"incontractlaw.答案與解析一、詞匯選擇題答案1.B|2.B|3.C|4.B|5.B6.B|7.B|8.A|9.C|10.B解析：1.Mitigationofdamages指受害方應(yīng)采取合理措施減少損失，B選項(xiàng)最符合定義。8.Extraterritorialjurisdiction指法院對(duì)境外行為的管轄權(quán)，A選項(xiàng)正確。二、詞匯填空題答案1.trial|2.latent|3.covenant|4.unlawful|5.binding解析：2.Latentdefects指隱藏的缺陷，常見于產(chǎn)品責(zé)任法。5.Bindingarbitration指具有約束力的仲裁，不可上訴。三、詞匯搭配題答案1.B|2.A|3.A|4.A|5.C解析：3.Draftcontract是固定搭配，指起草合同。四、句子改錯(cuò)題答案1.Error:foundhim→Correct:foundhimnotguilty2.Error:liquidation→Correct:forfeiture3.Error:toenforce→Correct:tochallenge4.Error:ruled______→Correct:ruledagainstthedefendant5.Error:was__________binding→Correct:wasmutuallybinding解析：4.Judge'srulingimpliesdisagreementwiththedefendant'sargument.五、簡答題答案1.Resjudicatameansamatterhasbeenfinallydecidedbyacompetentcourt,preventingre-litigation.Itpreventsredundancyandpromotesfinality.2.Amicuscuriae(friendofthecourt)isanon-partywhosubmitsinformationtoassistthecourt.Unlikeparties,theyarenotboundbythecase'soutcome.3.Strictliabilityholdsmanufacturersliablefordefectiveproductsregardlessofnegligence,asseeninconsumerprotectionlaws.4.Negotiableinstrument(e.g.,c