工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)行業(yè)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)測(cè)試及答案詳解Part1:Vocabulary(15Questions,2PointsEach)1.Theindustrialdesignermustpossessastrongunderstandingof______tocreateuser-centeredproducts.A.aestheticsB.economicsC.ergonomicsD.aestheticsandergonomics2.CADsoftwareisessentialfor______inthemodernindustrialdesignprocess.A.prototypingB.marketingC.accountingD.prototypingandmarketing3.Theterm"formfollowsfunction"ismostcloselyassociatedwiththe______movement.A.BauhausB.ArtDecoC.VictorianD.BauhausandArtDeco4.A______isapreliminarymodelofaproduct,oftenusedfortestingandfeedback.A.prototypeB.mockupC.designbriefD.prototypeandmockup5.The______isasetofprinciplesandguidelinesthatgovernthedesignprocess.A.designbriefB.designphilosophyC.designmanualD.designbriefanddesignphilosophy6.Industrialdesignersoftenuse______tocreatedetailedandaccuratetechnicaldrawings.A.CADsoftwareB.handsketchingC.3DprintingD.CADsoftwareand3Dprinting7.The______movementemphasizedtheintegrationofartandtechnology.A.BauhausB.ArtNouveauC.VictorianD.BauhausandArtNouveau8.A______isathree-dimensionalrepresentationofaproduct,oftenusedforvisualizationandpresentation.A.prototypeB.mockupC.renderD.renderandmockup9.Theterm"user-centereddesign"referstoadesignapproachthatprioritizes______.A.aestheticsB.userneedsC.costefficiencyD.userneedsandaesthetics10.______isasoftwaretoolusedforcreatingandediting3Dmodels.A.AutoCADB.SolidWorksC.AdobePhotoshopD.AutoCADandSolidWorks11.The______movementisknownforitsemphasisonminimalismandsimplicity.A.BauhausB.ArtDecoC.ModernismD.BauhausandModernism12.A______isadetailedplanorspecificationfortheproductionofaproduct.A.designbriefB.technicaldrawingC.designmanualD.technicaldrawinganddesignmanual13.The______isaprocessofgatheringandanalyzinguserfeedbacktoimproveaproduct.A.userresearchB.marketanalysisC.designreviewD.userresearchanddesignreview14.______isatechniqueusedtocreatephysicalmodelsfromdigitaldesigns.A.3DprintingB.CNCmachiningC.handsculptingD.3DprintingandCNCmachining15.The______movementisknownforitsfocusonfunctionalandpracticaldesignsolutions.A.BauhausB.ArtDecoC.ModernismD.BauhausandModernismPart2:Grammar(10Questions,2PointsEach)1.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:Theteam______(design)thenewproductforsixmonths.A.hasdesignedB.havedesignedC.hasbeendesigningD.havebeendesigning2.Completethesentence:Theindustrialdesigner______(work)withacross-functionalteamtoensuretheproductmeetsuserneeds.A.worksB.isworkingC.hasworkedD.willwork3.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:Iftheclient______(approve)thedesign,we______(start)productionnextmonth.A.approves,willstartB.approvs,startC.approvs,willstartD.approves,start4.Completethesentence:Thedesignbrief______(outline)thekeyobjectivesandrequirementsfortheproject.A.outlinesB.hasoutlinedC.willoutlineD.hasbeenoutlining5.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:Thecompany______(introduce)thenewproductlinenextquarter.A.introducesB.hasintroducedC.willintroduceD.isintroducing6.Completethesentence:Theindustrialdesigner______(collaborate)withengineersandmarketerstoensureasuccessfulproductlaunch.A.collaboratesB.hascollaboratedC.willcollaborateD.iscollaborating7.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:Theteam______(complete)theprototypebytheendoftheweek.A.completesB.hascompletedC.willcompleteD.iscompleting8.Completethesentence:Thedesignprocess______(involve)multiplestages,includingresearch,ideation,andprototyping.A.involvesB.hasinvolvedC.willinvolveD.isinvolving9.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:Ifwe______(receive)positivefeedback,we______(adjust)thedesignaccordingly.A.receive,willadjustB.receive,adjustC.receives,willadjustD.receives,adjust10.Completethesentence:Theindustrialdesigner______(focus)oncreatingauser-friendlyandaestheticallypleasingproduct.A.focusesB.hasfocusedC.willfocusD.isfocusingPart3:ReadingComprehension(5Questions,4PointsEach)Passage1:Industrialdesignisamultidisciplinaryfieldthatcombinesart,business,andengineeringtocreateandenhanceproducts.Theprimarygoalofindustrialdesignistoimprovetheusability,aesthetics,andfunctionofproductswhileensuringtheyarecost-effectiveandsustainable.Industrialdesignersworkonawiderangeofproducts,fromconsumerelectronicstofurnitureandvehicles.Thedesignprocesstypicallyinvolvesresearch,ideation,prototyping,testing,anditeration.Collaborationwithcross-functionalteams,includingengineers,marketers,andmanufacturers,isessentialforsuccessfulproductdevelopment.Industrialdesignalsoplaysacrucialroleinaddressingenvironmentalandsocialissuesbypromotingsustainablepracticesandinclusivedesign.1.Whatistheprimarygoalofindustrialdesign?A.TomaximizeprofitB.Toimproveusability,aesthetics,andfunctionC.TominimizeproductioncostsD.Toenhanceproductsustainability2.Whatarethekeystagesinthedesignprocess?A.Research,ideation,prototyping,testing,anditerationB.Marketing,production,distribution,andsalesC.Conceptdevelopment,design,andimplementationD.Planning,execution,andevaluation3.Whyiscollaborationwithcross-functionalteamsimportant?A.ToensuretheproductmeetsuserneedsB.ToreduceproductioncostsC.TomaximizeprofitD.Toenhanceproductsustainability4.Whatroledoesindustrialdesignplayinaddressingenvironmentalandsocialissues?A.TopromotesustainablepracticesandinclusivedesignB.TomaximizeproductionefficiencyC.TominimizeproductioncostsD.Toenhanceproductaesthetics5.Whataresomeexamplesofproductsthatindustrialdesignersworkon?A.Consumerelectronics,furniture,andvehiclesB.Clothing,food,andbeveragesC.Realestate,healthcare,andeducationD.Travel,entertainment,andsportsPassage2:TheBauhausmovement,whichemergedinGermanyintheearly20thcentury,hadaprofoundimpactonindustrialdesign.Bauhausdesignersemphasizedtheintegrationofartandtechnology,advocatingforafunctionalandminimalistapproachtodesign.Themovement'sprinciples,suchas"formfollowsfunction,"haveinfluencedindustrialdesignpracticesworldwide.Bauhausdesignersusedmodernmaterialsandtechniques,suchassteelandglass,tocreateinnovativeandpracticalproducts.TheBauhausschoolalsoplayedasignificantroleintrainingagenerationofdesignerswhowentontoshapethemoderndesignlandscape.ThelegacyofBauhauscontinuestoinspireindustrialdesignerstocreateproductsthatarebothaestheticallypleasingandfunctional.6.WhatwastheprimaryfocusoftheBauhausmovement?A.ToemphasizetheintegrationofartandtechnologyB.TopromotetraditionalandornatedesignsC.TomaximizeproductionefficiencyD.Toenhanceproductsustainability7.WhatweresomekeyprinciplesofBauhausdesign?A."Formfollowsfunction"andminimalismB."Aestheticsoverfunction"andcomplexityC."Costefficiency"andpracticalityD."Sustainabilityfirst"andenvironmentalism8.WhatmaterialsandtechniquesdidBauhausdesignersuse?A.SteelandglassB.WoodandstoneC.CottonandsilkD.Plasticandmetal9.WhatwastheimpactoftheBauhausschoolonindustrialdesign?A.IttrainedagenerationofdesignerswhoshapedmoderndesignB.ItpromotedtraditionalandornatedesignsC.ItfocusedonmaximizingproductionefficiencyD.Itemphasizedenvironmentalsustainability10.HowdoesthelegacyofBauhauscontinuetoinspireindustrialdesigners?A.ByencouragingtheintegrationofartandtechnologyB.BypromotingtraditionalandornatedesignsC.ByfocusingoncostefficiencyD.ByemphasizingenvironmentalsustainabilityPart4:Writing(2Questions,10PointsEach)1.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)describingtheroleofCADsoftwareintheindustrialdesignprocess.IncludeatleasttwospecificexamplesofhowCADsoftwareisused.2.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)explainingtheimportanceofuser-centereddesigninindustrialdesign.Includeatleasttwospecificexamplesofhowuser-centereddesignisimplementedinproductdevelopment.AnswersandExplanationsPart1:Vocabulary1.D.aestheticsandergonomics-Industrialdesignersneedtounderstandbothaesthetics(thestudyofbeautyandart)andergonomics(thestudyofhumanfactors)tocreateproductsthatarebothvisuallyappealingandcomfortabletouse.2.A.prototyping-CADsoftwareisessentialforcreatingprototypes,whicharepreliminarymodelsofaproductusedfortestingandfeedback.3.A.Bauhaus-TheBauhausmovement,whichoriginatedinGermany,emphasizedtheintegrationofartandtechnologyandiscloselyassociatedwiththeprinciple"formfollowsfunction."4.A.prototype-Aprototypeisapreliminarymodelofaproduct,oftenusedfortestingandfeedbackduringthedesignprocess.5.B.designphilosophy-Adesignphilosophyisasetofprinciplesandguidelinesthatgovernthedesignprocess,providingaframeworkforcreatingproductsthatmeetspecificgoalsandobjectives.6.A.CADsoftware-CAD(Computer-AidedDesign)softwareisusedbyindustrialdesignerstocreatedetailedandaccuratetechnicaldrawings,whichareessentialformanufacturingandproduction.7.A.Bauhaus-TheBauhausmovementemphasizedtheintegrationofartandtechnology,influencingmodernindustrialdesignpractices.8.C.render-Arenderisathree-dimensionalrepresentationofaproduct,oftencreatedusingspecializedsoftwareforvisualizationandpresentationpurposes.9.B.userneeds-User-centereddesignprioritizesuserneeds,ensuringthatproductsaredesignedwiththeend-userinmindtoenhanceusabilityandsatisfaction.10.B.SolidWorks-SolidWorksisapopularCADsoftwaretoolusedforcreatingandediting3Dmodels,widelyusedinindustrialdesign.11.C.Modernism-TheModernismmovement,whichincludestheBauhausmovement,isknownforitsemphasisonminimalismandsimplicityindesign.12.B.technicaldrawing-Atechnicaldrawingisadetailedplanorspecificationfortheproductionofaproduct,providingpreciseinstructionsformanufacturing.13.A.userresearch-Userresearchisaprocessofgatheringandanalyzinguserfeedbacktoimproveaproduct,ensuringitmeetsuserneedsandexpectations.14.A.3Dprinting-3Dprintingisatechniqueusedtocreatephysicalmodelsfromdigitaldesigns,allowingforrapidprototypingandtesting.15.A.Bauhaus-TheBauhausmovementisknownforitsfocusonfunctionalandpracticaldesignsolutions,emphasizingtheintegrationofartandtechnology.Part2:Grammar1.C.hasbeendesigning-Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.2.A.works-Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribeahabitualactionorageneraltruth.3.A.approves,willstart-Thefirstpartofthesentenceusesthesimplepresenttensetodescribeafuturecondition,andthesecondpartusesthesimplefuturetensetodescribetheconsequence.4.A.outlines-Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribeageneralactionorfunction.5.C.willintroduce-Thesimplefuturetenseisusedtodescribeaplannedactionthatwilloccurinthefuture.6.A.collaborates-Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribeahabitualactionorageneraltruth.7.C.willcomplete-Thesimplefuturetenseisusedtodescribeaplannedactionthatwilloccurinthefuture.8.A.involves-Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribeageneralactionorfunction.9.A.receive,willadjust-Thefirstpartofthesentenceusesthesimplepresenttensetodescribeafuturecondition,andthesecondpartusesthesimplefuturetensetodescribetheconsequence.10.A.focuses-Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribeahabitualactionorageneraltruth.Part3:ReadingComprehensionPassage1:1.B.Toimproveusability,aesthetics,andfunction-Theprimarygoalofindustrialdesignistoenhancetheusability,aesthetics,andfunctionofproductswhileensuringtheyarecost-effectiveandsustainable.2.A.Research,ideation,prototyping,testing,anditeration-Thekeystagesinthedesignprocessincluderesearch,ideation,prototyping,testing,anditerationtoensureasuccessfulproductdevelopment.3.A.Toensuretheproductmeetsuserneeds-Collaborationwithcross-functionalteamsisimportanttoensuretheproductmeetsuserneedsandmeetstheproject'sobjectives.4.A.Topromotesustainablepracticesandinclusivedesign-Industrialdesignplaysaroleinaddressingenvironmentalandsocialissuesbypromotingsustainablepracticesandinclusivedesign.5.A.Consumerelectronics,furniture,andvehicles-Industrialdesignersworkonawiderangeofproducts,includingconsumerelectronics,furniture,andvehicles.Passage2:6.A.Toemphasizetheintegrationofartandtechnology-TheBauhausmovementemphasizedtheintegrationofartandtechnology,advocatingforafunctionalandminimalistapproachtodesign.7.A."Formfollowsfunction"andminimalism-ThekeyprinciplesofBauhausdesigninclude"formfollowsfunction"andminimalism,focusingonpracticalandefficientdesignsolutions.8.A.Steelandglass-Bauhausdesignersusedmodernmaterialssuchassteelandglasstocreateinnovativeandpracticalproducts.9.A.Ittrainedagenerationofdesignerswhoshapedmoderndesign-TheBauhausschoolhadasignificantimpactonindustrialdesignbytrainingagenerationofdesignerswhowentontoshapethemoderndesignlandscape.10.A.Byencouragingthein