焦點(diǎn)01單項(xiàng)填空備考2026年中考英語新課標(biāo)（核心素養(yǎng)）同步大師課堂之題型特訓(xùn)面面到【題型解析】一、題型結(jié)構(gòu)與分值2026年北京中考英語單項(xiàng)填空部分共12道題，每題0.5分，總分6分。該題型主要考查學(xué)生在熟悉的語境中運(yùn)用基礎(chǔ)語法知識表達(dá)意義的能力，涉及的考點(diǎn)均為初中英語學(xué)習(xí)中需要掌握的主干知識和必備技能。二、命題特點(diǎn)與趨勢1.考點(diǎn)穩(wěn)定，高頻重復(fù)近6年北京中考英語單項(xiàng)填空題型穩(wěn)定在12道題，核心考點(diǎn)集中在代詞、介詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、疑問詞、連詞、時(shí)態(tài)（含進(jìn)行時(shí)、完成時(shí)等）、被動(dòng)語態(tài)、賓語從句幾大類，且多數(shù)題型考點(diǎn)重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，體現(xiàn)知識考查的延續(xù)性。2.語境化設(shè)計(jì)增強(qiáng)試題通過對話、短句或?qū)嶋H場景設(shè)置語境，強(qiáng)調(diào)語言的實(shí)際運(yùn)用。題目更多通過生活場景呈現(xiàn)，如2024年結(jié)合探月工程考查介詞，體現(xiàn)命題的實(shí)用性和時(shí)代性。3.綜合考查增多單一題目可能涉及多個(gè)語法點(diǎn)，如被動(dòng)語態(tài)+時(shí)態(tài)的綜合考查，需要學(xué)生進(jìn)行綜合分析判斷。高頻考點(diǎn)分布根據(jù)近6年真題分析，各考點(diǎn)分布呈現(xiàn)明顯規(guī)律：題號高頻考點(diǎn)考查重點(diǎn)第1題代詞人稱代詞主格在語境中的準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用第2題介詞時(shí)間介詞at/on/in的固定用法第3題情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/must/need/should的基本語義第5題疑問詞what/when/why/where的語義區(qū)分第6題連詞or/but/so/for的邏輯關(guān)系第8題一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)動(dòng)詞變化第10題現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)since等時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞的運(yùn)用第11題被動(dòng)語態(tài)be+過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)第12題賓語從句陳述語序和時(shí)態(tài)一致性各考點(diǎn)具體解析1.代詞連續(xù)6年作為首題考點(diǎn)，側(cè)重人稱代詞主格在語境中對指代對象（如女性、男性、第一/二/三人稱等）的準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用，圍繞人物身份指代設(shè)題。2.介詞6年持續(xù)考查，主要聚焦"for+時(shí)間段"等表時(shí)間、方式、對象等介詞的固定用法，考查對不同介詞語義和搭配場景的區(qū)分。3.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞圍繞"can（表許可）、must（表必須）、need（表需要）、should（表建議）"等基本語義及語境回應(yīng)設(shè)題，強(qiáng)調(diào)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在日常請求、許可場景的功能。4.時(shí)態(tài)考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：強(qiáng)調(diào)過去某一具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)/時(shí)間段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：依據(jù)"everyweekend"等時(shí)間標(biāo)志，考查主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)動(dòng)詞的變化現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：以"sincelastyear"為標(biāo)志，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的影響三、備考策略建議1.分模塊突破按考點(diǎn)分類刷題，如集中練習(xí)10道介詞題，強(qiáng)化高頻考點(diǎn)的掌握。2.錯(cuò)題歸納整理錯(cuò)題本，標(biāo)注錯(cuò)誤原因，如"誤用on代替in"，針對性進(jìn)行強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練。3.真題模擬限時(shí)訓(xùn)練，提升審題速度與準(zhǔn)確性，熟悉命題規(guī)律和解題技巧。4.語境理解注重在真實(shí)語境中理解語法規(guī)則，避免單純記憶語法條文，培養(yǎng)語感和實(shí)際運(yùn)用能力。四、學(xué)生常見錯(cuò)誤與規(guī)避策略1.代詞混淆錯(cuò)誤：誤用名詞性物主代詞（如hers代替her）對策：背誦口訣"形代+名詞，名代獨(dú)立用"2.介詞誤用錯(cuò)誤：混淆in/on/at（如誤用onOctober）對策：制作"介詞用法表格"，強(qiáng)化高頻搭配記憶3.時(shí)態(tài)誤判錯(cuò)誤：忽略時(shí)間狀語（如since誤用一般過去時(shí)）對策：圈出題干中的時(shí)間關(guān)鍵詞（since,yesterday,now）4.賓語從句語序錯(cuò)誤錯(cuò)誤：保留疑問句倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)（如whenwillwego）對策：練習(xí)"疑問句轉(zhuǎn)陳述句"改寫五、命題趨勢展望2026年北京中考英語單項(xiàng)填空將繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持"穩(wěn)中求進(jìn)、素養(yǎng)立意"的命題思路，在保持考點(diǎn)穩(wěn)定的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)化語境化設(shè)計(jì)和綜合能力考查，要求學(xué)生不僅要掌握基礎(chǔ)語法知識，更要能夠在真實(shí)語境中靈活運(yùn)用。1．Mysisterwonfirstprizeinthepianopetition.I’mproudof________.A．us B．them C．him D．her2．Lily________hermotherwithhouseworkeverySaturday.Herparentsareveryhappyaboutit.A．helps B．washelping C．willhelp D．hashelped3．Thisnewstorybookisveryinteresting.I________ittwicealready.A．wasreading B．haveread C．a(chǎn)mreading D．willread4．Chinese________asanimportantsubjectinsomecountriestoday.A．teach B．taught C．istaught D．wastaught5．John________theguitarwhenhisfriendcalledhimyesterdayafternoon.A．plays B．wasplaying C．isplaying D．willplay6．—________willthegamelast?—Abouttwohours.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howmany D．Howoften7．Manystudentsthinkebooksare________thanpaperbooksbecausetheyareeasytocarryaround.A．convenient B．moreconvenient C．mostconvenient D．themostconvenient8．IfyourfriendswanttovisitthePalaceMuseum,I________ticketsforthemtomorrow.A．booked B．havebooked C．wasbooking D．willbook9．—Mike,canyoutellme________forourscienceprojectthisweek?—Sure.Wearegoingtodoanexperimentwithplants.A．whatwewilldo B．whatwedid C．whatwillwedo D．whatdidwedo10．—Linda,________Iborrowyourruler?Ican’tfindmine.—Sure,hereyouare.A．can B．must C．need D．should11．Itisn’twiseto________one’sweakness________others’strengths.A．mix;with B．prefer;to C．pare;to D．pare;with12．Pleasetellme________yesterday.A．whyhasn’thee B．whyhedidn’te C．whydidn’thee D．whyhehasn’te13．Ourlives________greatlybyAIinthenearfuture.A．change B．a(chǎn)rechanged C．willchange D．willbechanged14．Doyouhaveanytrouble________thewordsofpopsongs?A．memorize B．tomemorize C．memorizing D．withmemorizing15．Nowthestudentsinprimaryandjuniorhighschools______a15minutebreakbetweenclasses.A．had B．willhave C．have D．wouldhave1．（2025·北京·中考真題）Languagelearningapps________bymoreandmorepeoplethesedays.A．use B．used C．a(chǎn)reused D．wereused2．（2025·北京·中考真題）TheseChineseastronautswillstayinthespacestation________sixmonths.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．to D．for3．（2025·北京·中考真題）—Linda,doyouknow________fortheschooltripthisterm?—Yes.WearegoingtotheCapitalMuseum.wherewearegoing B．wherewewent C．wherearewegoing D．wheredidwego4．（2025·北京·中考真題）Manyinternationalstudents________tovisitourschoolsincelastyear.A．a(chǎn)reing B．havee C．came D．wille5．（2025·北京·中考真題）—Peter,didyouplaytabletenniswithyourfriendsafterschoolyesterday?—No,Ididn’t.We________vegetablesinourschoolgarden.A．water B．havewatered C．watered D．a(chǎn)regoingtowater6．（2025·北京·中考真題）Charlie________hisgrandparentseveryweekend.Helovesthemverymuch.A．visits B．wasvisiting C．willvisit D．hasvisited7．（2025·北京·中考真題）Mary________apicturewhenherdadgothomeyesterdayevening.A．draws B．wasdrawing C．isdrawing D．willdraw8．（2025·北京·中考真題）Janethasdonealotforus,________wewanttowriteherathankyouletter.A．or B．but C．so D．for9．（2025·北京·中考真題）—Steve,________didyoubegintolearnhowtoplaychess?—Abouttwoyearsago.A．what B．when C．why D．where10．（2025·北京·中考真題）TheNationalLibraryofChinais________publiclibraryinAsia.A．large B．larger C．largest D．thelargest11．（2025·北京·中考真題）—Mom,________IgotothecinemawithmyclassmatesthisSundayafternoon?—Yes,ofcourseyoucan.A．can B．must C．need D．should12．（2025·北京·中考真題）Mysisterisgoodatsinging.________canevensingsomeFrenchsongs.A．I B．He C．You D．She13．（2024·北京·中考真題）—Tim,doyouknow________theartfestival?—Sure!NextFriday.A．whendidwehold B．whenweheld C．whenwillwehold D．whenwewillhold14．（2024·北京·中考真題）Chinese________bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldthesedays.A．speaks B．spoke C．isspoken D．wasspoken15．（2024·北京·中考真題）Withthehelpofmyteacher,I________muchprogressinEnglishsincelastyear.A．a(chǎn)mmaking B．willmake C．wasmaking D．havemade1．（2025·北京東城·二模）Ourdanceteammeets________4:00p.m.everyWednesday.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．to2．（2025·北京海淀·三模）Themeetingwillbeheld________themorningofJune1st.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．for3．（2025·北京·三模）—________willthenewbridgebepleted?—Inabouttwomonths.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howsoon D．Howfar4．（2025·北京東城·二模）—Sara,doyouknow________theclass?—Hermomtoldmeshehadafever.A．whydidLilymiss B．whyLilymissedC．whywillLilymiss D．whyLilywillmiss5．（2025·北京朝陽·二模）—Dad,________shouldIwatertheseflowers?—Twiceaweek.Theydon’tneedtoomuchwater.A．howlong B．howsoon C．howmuch D．howoften6．（2025·北京房山·一模）Mysisterlovesreadingstories,and________oftensharesthemwithfriends.A．I B．you C．she D．they7．（2025·北京大興·一模）—Ms.Lisa,couldyoutellme________?—Sure.Attwoo’clocktomorrowafternoon.A．whenthespeechwillbegin B．whenwillthespeechbeginC．whenthespeechbegan D．whendidthespeechbegin8．（2025·北京東城·一模）Practicemore,_______youwillimproveyourhandwritingsoon.A．for B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．but9．（2025·北京東城·一模）JackandIareinthesameclass._______mathteacherisverypatient.A．His B．Their C．Her D．Our10．（2025·北京海淀·模擬預(yù)測）Ifit________tomorrow,wewillgobirdwatchinginthepark.A．doesn’train B．willrain C．haverained D．rains11．（20