八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)Unit2核心知識(shí)點(diǎn)一、重點(diǎn)單詞（一）名詞1.biscuit（餅干）Afterschool,Ialwayseatafewchocolatebiscuitswhiledoinghomework.放學(xué)后，我做作業(yè)時(shí)總會(huì)吃幾塊巧克力餅干2.munity（社區(qū)；社團(tuán)）Ourschoolandmunitywillholdafunsportsmeetingnextmonth.我們學(xué)校和社區(qū)下個(gè)月要聯(lián)合舉辦一場(chǎng)趣味運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)3.movie（電影）MybestfriendandIplantowatchacartoonmoviethisSaturdayafternoon.我和好朋友打算這周六下午去看一部卡通電影4.rubbish（垃圾）Pleaseputtherubbishintothebinbesidetheclassroomdoor.請(qǐng)把垃圾放進(jìn)教室門口旁邊的垃圾桶里5.writer（作者）Theyoungwriterwroteastoryabouthisschoollife.這位年輕作者寫了一個(gè)關(guān)于他校園生活的故事6.apartment（房間；公寓套房）Myunclelivesinabrightapartmentnearourschool.我叔叔住在我們學(xué)校附近一套明亮的公寓里7.plate（盤子；碟子）Pleaseputthecleanplatesonthediningtablecarefully.請(qǐng)小心地把干凈的盤子放到餐桌上8.joy（喜悅；樂趣）Thestudentsscreamedwithjoywhentheyheardtheholidaynews.學(xué)生們聽到放假的消息時(shí)高興地尖叫起來9.scissors（剪刀，復(fù)數(shù)）Youneedapairofsharpscissorstocutthecoloredpaperforthecraft.做手工時(shí)，你需要一把鋒利的剪刀來剪彩紙10.bathroom（浴室；洗手間）Mylittlesisteriswashingherhandsinthebathroomnow.我妹妹現(xiàn)在正在洗手間洗手（二）動(dòng)詞1.invite（邀請(qǐng)）LilyinvitedherclassmatestoherbirthdaypartythisSunday.莉莉邀請(qǐng)她的同學(xué)參加這周日的生日派對(duì)2.add（添加；加）Youcanaddsomemilktotheteaifyoudon'tlikeittoostrong.如果你覺得茶太濃，可以往里面加些牛奶3.borrow（借）CanIborrowyourEnglishnotebook?Imissedsomenotesinclass.我能借你的英語筆記本嗎？我上課漏記了一些筆記4.pack（打包；收拾；n.背包；紙袋）Mymotherispackingmyclothesfortheschooltriptomorrow.媽媽正在為我明天的學(xué)校旅行打包衣服5.describe（描述；形容）Canyoudescribeyournewdeskmatetoyourparents?你能向父母描述一下你的新同桌嗎？（三）形容詞1.dead（不運(yùn)行的；死的；新義：枯萎的；過時(shí)的）Theflashlightisuselessbecauseitsbatteryisdead.這手電筒沒用了，因?yàn)殡姵貨]電了2.familiar（熟悉的）ThisEnglishsongsoundsfamiliar—Ihearditinthemusicclass.這首英文歌聽起來很熟悉，我在音樂課上聽過（四）副詞1.almost（差不多；幾乎）Ialmostforgottobringmyhomeworktoschoolthismorning.今天早上我差點(diǎn)忘記把作業(yè)帶到學(xué)校2.perhaps（也許；可能）Perhapswecanhaveapicnicintheparkiftheweatherisgood.如果天氣好，也許我們可以去公園野餐3.freshly（剛剛）Thecakesintheschoolcanteenarefreshlymadethismorning.學(xué)校食堂的蛋糕是今天早上剛做的（五）介詞1.until（到……時(shí)；直到……為止）Pleasestayintheclassroomuntiltheteacheresback.請(qǐng)待在教室里，直到老師回來（六）代詞1.several（幾個(gè)；一些）Thereareseveralinterestingstorybooksonthebookshelf.書架上有幾本有趣的故事書（七）兼類詞1.nod（v.&n.點(diǎn)（頭））Whentheteacheraskedthequestion,Tomnoddedtoshowheknewtheanswer.老師提問時(shí)，湯姆點(diǎn)頭表示他知道答案2.glue（n.膠水v.粘貼）Usethisgluetostickthephotosintoyournotebook.用這種膠水把照片貼到你的筆記本里3.matter（v.要緊n.問題）Itdoesn'tmatterifyoucan'tfinishtheexercisetoday—doittomorrow.如果你今天做不完練習(xí)也沒關(guān)系，明天再做4.joke（n.笑話v.開玩笑）Mydeskmatelikestojokewithmeaboutourmathhomework.我的同桌喜歡拿我們的數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)跟我開玩笑treasure（n.寶物；財(cái)富v.珍視）Weshouldtreasurethetimewespendwithourclassmatesatschool.我們應(yīng)該珍惜在學(xué)校和同學(xué)共度的時(shí)光6.journey（n.旅行；歷程v.旅行）Wejourneyedtothecountrysidetovisitourgrandparentslastholiday.上個(gè)假期我們?nèi)ムl(xiāng)下看望了祖父母7.plan（v.策劃；打算n.計(jì)劃；方案）WeplantovisitthesciencemuseumwithourteachernextFriday.我們計(jì)劃下周五和老師一起去參觀科學(xué)博物館8.smell（v.發(fā)臭；聞到n.氣味；臭味）Icansmellthedeliciousnoodlesfromtheschoolcanteen.我能聞到學(xué)校食堂里香噴噴的面條味9.cover（v.遮蓋；包括n.遮蓋物；封皮）Coveryourtextbookwithabookcovertokeepitclean.給你的課本包上書皮，保持干凈10.note（n.筆記；記錄；便條v.注意；指出）Takenotescarefullywhentheteacherisexplainingthegrammarpoints.老師講解語法點(diǎn)時(shí)，要認(rèn)真做筆記小練習(xí)1.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：She______(invite)herfriendstoherhomefordinnerlastnight.2.選擇合適的單詞填空：Thereare______(several/almost)studentsplayingbasketballontheplayground.答案：1.invited2.several二、重點(diǎn)短語1.hangup（掛起；掛斷電話）Hangupyourschoolbagonthehookbeforeyousitdown.坐下之前把你的書包掛在鉤子上2.packup（打包）Doyouneedtopackupyourthingsbeforethesummervacation?暑假前你需要打包你的東西嗎？treasurehunt（尋寶游戲）Thestudentshadawonderfultimeatthetreasurehuntintheschoolgarden.學(xué)生們?cè)趯W(xué)校花園的尋寶游戲中玩得很開心4.becarefulwith（注意；當(dāng)心）Becarefulwiththeglasscup—it'seasytobreakifyoudropit.小心這個(gè)玻璃杯，掉在地上很容易碎5.themovies（電影院；電影產(chǎn)業(yè)）ShallwegotothemoviesthisSundayevening?我們這周日晚上去看電影好嗎？6.sharesth.withsb.（把……與……分享）Lucyalwaysshareshersnackswithherbestfriendatschool.露西在學(xué)?？偸呛退詈玫呐笥逊窒砹闶?.cleanup（清掃）Let'scleanuptheclassroombeforeweleaveschool.我們放學(xué)前打掃一下教室吧8.takenotes（做筆記）It'shelpfultotakenoteswhenyouarelisteningtotheEnglishteacher.聽英語老師講課的時(shí)候做筆記很有幫助9.goshopping（去購物）Mymotherusuallygoesshoppingwithherfriendsonweekends.我媽媽通常周末和她的朋友一起去購物10.nomatter（不論；不要緊）Nomatterwhatdifficultiesyoumeet,don'tgiveupeasily.無論你遇到什么困難，都不要輕易放棄小練習(xí)1.用適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z填空：Mymotheroften______(帶我去公園)onweekends.2.改寫句子：Pleasecleantheclassroomafterschool.（用“cleanup”改寫）答案：1.takesmetothepark2.Pleasecleanuptheclassroomafterschool.三、重點(diǎn)句型1.please...?youplease...?（你能……嗎？）句型格式：Can/Couldyouplease+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？用法：用于委婉地請(qǐng)求他人做某事，Could比Can語氣更禮貌CouldyoupleasepassmetheEnglishbookonthedesk?你能把桌子上的英語書遞給我嗎？2.It's+adj.(+forsb.)+todosth.（（對(duì)某人來說）做某事是……的）句型格式：It's+形容詞+(forsb.)+to+動(dòng)詞原形+其他用法：用于描述做某事的性質(zhì)或?qū)δ橙硕缘碾y易程度It'simportantforustolearnEnglishwell.對(duì)我們來說，學(xué)好英語很重要3.“Nomatter+疑問詞”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句（不論……）句型格式：Nomatter+疑問詞（what/who/where等）+陳述句用法：表示無論某種情況如何，結(jié)果都不變Nomatterhowbusyheis,healwayshelpshisclassmateswithEnglish.無論他多忙，總是幫同學(xué)學(xué)英語4.省略關(guān)系詞that/which的定語從句句型格式：先行詞（名詞）+從句（主語+謂語+其他）用法：當(dāng)定語從句中的關(guān)系詞that/which在從句中作賓語時(shí)，可省略IliketheEnglishsongyousangintheclassparty.我喜歡你在班級(jí)派對(duì)上唱的那首英文歌5.Wouldliketodosth.（想要做某事）；Wouldlikesth.（想要某物）；Wouldlikesb.todosth.（想讓某人做某事）句型格式：Wouldlike+to+動(dòng)詞原形+其他Wouldlike+名詞+其他Wouldlike+sb.+to+動(dòng)詞原形+其他用法：表達(dá)委婉的愿望或請(qǐng)求，比“want”更禮貌例句1：IwouldliketogototheEnglishcornerthisafternoon.我今天下午想去英語角例句2：Shewouldlikeacupofmilkforbreakfast.她早餐想要一杯牛奶例句3：IwouldlikeyoutohelpmewithmyEnglishhomework.我想讓你幫我輔導(dǎo)英語作業(yè)6.Can'twaittodosth.（迫不及待做某事）句型格式：Can'twait+to+動(dòng)詞原形+其他用法：表示非常渴望做某事，語氣強(qiáng)烈Wecan'twaittovisittheEnglishmuseumnextweek.我們迫不及待地想下周去參觀英語博物館7.Getreadyforsth.（為某事做好準(zhǔn)備）；Getreadytodosth.（準(zhǔn)備做某事）句型格式：Getready+for+名詞/代詞+其他Getready+to+動(dòng)詞原形+其他用法：表示為即將發(fā)生的事做準(zhǔn)備例句1：WearegettingreadyfortheEnglishexamnextMonday.我們正在為下周一的英語考試做準(zhǔn)備例句2：Hegetsreadytogotoschoolearlyeverymorning.他每天早上早早準(zhǔn)備好去上學(xué)8.Buysth.forsb.=Buysb.sth.（給某人買某物）句型格式：Buy+某物+for+某人Buy+某人+某物用法：兩種結(jié)構(gòu)可互換，表達(dá)為他人購買物品MyfatherboughtanewEnglishdictionaryforme.=MyfatherboughtmeanewEnglishdictionary.爸爸給我買了一本新的英語詞典9.Bebusydoingsth.（忙于做某事）句型格式：Be+busy+doing+其他用法：表示正在忙于進(jìn)行某項(xiàng)動(dòng)作TheEnglishteacherisbusypreparinglessonsfortomorrow.英語老師正忙著準(zhǔn)備明天的課about...?doyouthinkabout...?（你認(rèn)為……怎么樣？）句型格式：Whatdoyouthinkabout+名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞+其他？用法：用于詢問他人對(duì)某人或某事的看法WhatdoyouthinkaboutournewEnglishtextbook?你覺得我們的新英語課本怎么樣？小練習(xí)1.用所給句型改寫句子：It'seasytolearnEnglish.（用“It's+adj.+forsb.+todosth.”改寫）2.造句：用“Wouldlikesb.todosth.”造句，場(chǎng)景為“請(qǐng)求朋友幫忙復(fù)習(xí)英語答案：1.It'seasyforustolearnEnglish.2.IwouldlikemyfriendtohelpmereviewEnglish.四、重點(diǎn)語法：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/could的用法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/could自身不能獨(dú)立作謂語，必須與動(dòng)詞原形搭配構(gòu)成謂語它們的用法主要分為以下幾類，結(jié)合學(xué)生日常場(chǎng)景舉例說明：1.委婉地請(qǐng)求別人做某事常用句型：Can/Couldyou(please)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？肯定答語：Sure./Certainly./Ofcourse./Withpleasure./Noproblem.to...to...y,Ican't.Ihaveto.../I'mafraidnot./I'mafraidIcan't.Ihaveto...—CanyouhelpmecleantheEnglishclassroom?—Certainly.“你能幫我打掃英語教室嗎？”“當(dāng)然可以—CouldyoupleasehandouttheEnglishpapers?—Sorry,Ican't.I'mdoingmyEnglishhomework.“請(qǐng)你分發(fā)一下英語試卷好嗎？”“抱歉，我不能我正在做英語作業(yè)2.委婉地請(qǐng)求別人允許自己做某事常用句型：Can/CouldI+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？肯定答語：Yes,youcan./Certainly./Yes,please.t.