開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)摸底考試試題及答案解析第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共10題，每題1分，計(jì)10分）（注：本部分為模擬題，實(shí)際考試需配合聽(tīng)力音頻作答）1.Whattimedoestheschoolstarttomorrow?A.7:00a.m.B.8:00a.m.C.9:00a.m.D.10:00a.m.【答案】B【解析】聽(tīng)力材料中明確指出“Schoolstartsat8:00a.m.tomorrow.”2.Whereisthelibrarylocated?A.Nexttotheclassroom.B.Behindthegym.C.Abovethecanteen.D.Nexttotheoffice.【答案】B【解析】音頻中提到“Thelibraryisbehindthegym.”3.Howmanysubjectsarethereinthefirstgrade?A.5B.6C.7D.8【答案】C【解析】聽(tīng)力材料中說(shuō)明“Firstgradershave7subjects,includingEnglish,math,andChinese.”4.Whatisthenameofthenewteacher?A.Mr.LeeB.MissZhangC.Mr.WangD.Ms.Li【答案】D【解析】音頻中介紹“Ms.Liwillteachsciencenextterm.”5.Whenistheschoolsportsmeet?A.October15thB.October20thC.October25thD.October30th【答案】C【解析】聽(tīng)力材料中提到“SchoolsportsmeetwillbeheldonOctober25th.”6.Whatshouldstudentsbringtotheclassroom?A.Apenandaneraser.B.Abookandapencil.C.Arulerandacompass.D.Alaptopandasmartphone.【答案】B【解析】音頻中提醒“Studentsshouldbringabookandapenciltoclasseveryday.”7.Whereistheprincipal'soffice?A.Onthesecondfloor.B.Onthethirdfloor.C.Onthegroundfloor.D.Onthetopfloor.【答案】A【解析】聽(tīng)力材料中說(shuō)明“Principal’sofficeisonthesecondfloor.”8.Whatistheschool'sslogan?A."Studyhard,behonest."B."Learnwell,growwell."C."Beexcellent,beoutstanding."D."Successisforthosewhotry."【答案】B【解析】音頻中提到“Ourschool'ssloganis'Learnwell,growwell.'”9.Whenistheparent-teachermeeting?A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextWednesday.D.NextThursday.【答案】C【解析】聽(tīng)力材料中說(shuō)明“Parent-teachermeetingwillbeheldnextWednesday.”10.Whatisthemaximumclasssize?A.30studentsB.35studentsC.40studentsD.45students【答案】B【解析】音頻中提到“Eachclasshasamaximumof35students.”第二部分：詞匯（共15題，每題1分，計(jì)15分）1.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"She______toschooleveryday."A.goB.goesC.goingD.went【答案】B【解析】主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞需加-s。2.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectword:"I______abookonthetable."A.seeB.sawC.seesD.seeing【答案】A【解析】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)I，動(dòng)詞用原形。3.Choosethecorrectpreposition:"Theschoolis______thepark."A.inB.onC.atD.for【答案】B【解析】表示“在……旁邊”用on。4.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformof"have":"He______twobrothers."A.hasB.havingC.hadD.have【答案】A【解析】第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)have需加-s。5.Choosethecorrectcomparativeform:"Thisexerciseis______thanthatone."A.easyB.easierC.moreeasyD.mosteasy【答案】B【解析】比較級(jí)用-er加在形容詞后。6.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectword:"Thestudents______veryhappy."A.amB.isC.areD.be【答案】C【解析】students是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用are。7.Choosethecorrectword:"Sheis______teacher."A.aB.anC.theD.some【答案】A【解析】teacher以元音音素開(kāi)頭，用an。8.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectword:"I______likepizza."A.don'tB.doesn'tC.amnotD.isn't【答案】A【解析】don't是do的否定形式，主語(yǔ)I用don't。9.Choosethecorrectword:"Thebookis______interesting."A.muchB.veryC.soD.too【答案】B【解析】very修飾形容詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。10.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectword:"We______gotothelibrarynow."A.mustB.canC.mayD.need【答案】B【解析】can表示“可以”。11.Choosethecorrectword:"Heis______thanhisbrother."A.tallB.tallerC.thetallestD.mosttall【答案】B【解析】比較級(jí)用-er加在形容詞后。12.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectword:"Thecatis______thetable."A.inB.onC.atD.under【答案】B【解析】表示“在……上”用on。13.Choosethecorrectword:"She______anewdressyesterday."A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.buying【答案】C【解析】yesterday是過(guò)去時(shí)間，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。14.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectword:"I______tothezoolastweek."A.goB.wentC.goesD.going【答案】B【解析】lastweek是過(guò)去時(shí)間，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。15.Choosethecorrectword:"Thestudents______verytired."A.isB.areC.amD.be【答案】B【解析】students是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用are。第三部分：語(yǔ)法（共20題，每題1分，計(jì)20分）1.Choosethecorrectform:"She______tothelibraryeveryday."A.goB.goesC.goingD.went【答案】B【解析】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞加-s。2.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectverbform:"We______(study)Englishnow."A.studyB.studiesC.arestudyingD.isstudying【答案】C【解析】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：be+動(dòng)詞ing形式。3.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Hedon'tlikeapples.B.Hedoesn'tlikeapples.C.Henolikeapples.D.Henotlikeapples.【答案】B【解析】don't是do的否定形式，主語(yǔ)he用doesn't。4.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectverbform:"They______(go)toschoolyesterday."A.goB.goesC.wentD.going【答案】C【解析】一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)they，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式went。5.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Thecatisinthetable.B.Thecatisonthetable.C.Thecatisatthetable.D.Thecatisunderthetable.【答案】B【解析】表示“在……上”用on。6.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectword:"I______(be)astudentnextyear."A.amB.isC.areD.willbe【答案】D【解析】表示未來(lái)計(jì)劃用will+動(dòng)詞原形。7.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Shehavetwobrothers.B.Shehastwobrothers.C.Shehavingtwobrothers.D.Shehavetwobrothers.【答案】B【解析】第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)have需加-s。8.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectverbform:"We______(notgo)totheparktomorrow."A.notgoB.don'tgoC.doesn'tgoD.aren'tgo【答案】B【解析】don't是do的否定形式，主語(yǔ)we用don't。9.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Heistallerthanhisbrother.B.Heistallerthanhisbrother's.C.Heismoretallerthanhisbrother.D.Heismosttallerthanhisbrother.【答案】A【解析】比較級(jí)用-er加在形容詞后。10.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectword:"Thebookis______interesting."A.veryB.soC.tooD.much【答案】A【解析】very修飾形容詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。11.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Shegotoschoolbybus.B.Shegoestoschoolbybus.C.Shegoingtoschoolbybus.D.Shegoestoschoolwithbus.【答案】B【解析】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞加-s。12.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectword:"I______likeicecream."A.don'tB.doesn'tC.amnotD.isn't【答案】A【解析】don't是do的否定形式，主語(yǔ)I用don't。13.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Thestudentsisveryhappy.B.Thestudentsareveryhappy.C.Thestudentisveryhappy.D.Thestudentareveryhappy.【答案】B【解析】students是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用are。14.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectverbform:"He______(have)abrotherandasister."A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had【答案】B【解析】第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)have需加-s。15.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Sheismorebeautifulthanhersister.B.Sheismostbeautifulthanhersister.C.Sheismorebeautifulthanhersister's.D.Sheisbeautifulthanhersister.【答案】A【解析】比較級(jí)用-er加在形容詞后。16.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectword:"Thecatis______thetable."A.inB.onC.atD.under【答案】B【解析】表示“在……上”用on。17.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Inotlikecoffee.B.Idon'tlikecoffee.C.Idoesn'tlikecoffee.D.Iamnotlikecoffee.【答案】B【解析】don't是do的否定形式，主語(yǔ)I用doesn't。18.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectverbform:"They______(go)tothemovieslastnight."A.goB.wentC.goesD.going【答案】B【解析】一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)they，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式went。19.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Heistallerthanhisbrother's.B.Heistallerthanhisbrother.C.Heismosttallerthanhisbrother.D.Heismoretallerthanhisbrother.【答案】B【解析】比較級(jí)用-er加在形容詞后。20.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectword:"Thestudents______verytired."A.isB.areC.amD.be【答案】B【解析】students是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用are。第四部分：閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，計(jì)10分）Passage1:Lastweek,ourschoolhadasportsmeet.Manystudentsparticipatedindifferentevents,suchasrunning,jumping,andthrowingtheshotput.Thestudentswereveryexcitedandcheeredfortheirteammates.Theteachersalsohelpedtoorganizetheevents.Attheendofthemeet,theprincipalgaveawardstothewinners.Everyonefelthappyandproudoftheirschool.1.Whathappenedlastweek?A.Aparent-teachermeeting.B.Asportsmeet.C.Aconcert.D.Aschoolparty.【答案】B【解析】第一句明確提到“ourschoolhadasportsmeet.”2.Whocheeredfortheirteammates?A.Theteachers.B.Theparents.C.Thestudents.D.Theprincipal.【答案】C【解析】第二句提到“thestudentswereveryexcitedandcheeredfortheirteammates.”P(pán)assage2:LiHuaisastudentinGrade8.Helikestostudyverymuch.Everyday,hegoestoschoolontime.Hestudieshardinclassanddoeshishomeworkcarefully.Afterschool,heoftenreadsbooksinthelibrary.HisfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecausehewantstobeaninterpreterinthefuture.Hebelievesthathardworkcanmakedreamscometrue.3.WhatisLiHua'sfavoritesubject?A.Math.B.Chinese.C.English.D.Science.【答案】C【解析】第四句提到“HisfavoritesubjectisEnglish.”4.WhatdoesLiHuawanttobeinthefuture?A.Ateacher.B.Aninterpreter.C.Adoctor.D.Aengineer.【答案】B【解析】第五句提到“hewantstobeaninterpreterinthefuture.”P(pán)assage3:Thelibraryisaquietplacewherestudentscanborrowbooks.Itislocatedonthesecondflooroftheschoolbuilding.Thelibrarianisverykindandhelpsstudentsfindthebookstheyneed.Therearemanyshelvesfullofbooksondifferentsubjects,suchashistory,science,andliterature.Studentsenjoyspendingtimeinthelibrarybecausetheycanlearnnewthingseveryday.5.Whereisthelibrary?A.Onthegroundfloor.B.Onthefirstfloor.C.Onthesecondfloor.D.Onthetopfloor.【答案】C【解析】第二句提到“itislocatedonthesecondfloor.”第五部分：寫(xiě)作（共2題，每題5分，計(jì)10分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourfavoritesubjectandwhyyoulikeit.【參考答案】MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseithelpsmecommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Ienjoylearningnewwordsandphrases.Englishclassesarefunandinteresting.IalsolikereadingEnglishbooks.LearningEnglishisimportantformyfuture.2.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourdailyroutine.【參考答案】Mydailyroutinestartswithgettingupat6:00a.m.Ibrushmyteethandwashmyface.Then,Ieatbreakfastandgotoschool.Inclass,Ilistentotheteachercarefully.Afterschool,Idomyhomeworkandrelax.答案解析（第二部分至第五部分）詞匯部分（15題）：1.B(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù))2.A(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)I，動(dòng)詞用原形)3.B(表示“在……旁邊”用on)4.A(第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)have需加-s)5.B(比較級(jí)用-er加在形容詞后)6.C(復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用are)7.A(teacher以元音音素開(kāi)頭，用an)8.A(don't是do的否定形式，主語(yǔ)I用don't)9.B(very修飾形容詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))10.B(can表示“可以”)11.B(比較級(jí)用-er加在形容詞后)12.B(表示“在……上”用on)13.C(yesterday是過(guò)去時(shí)間，用一般過(guò)去時(shí))14.B(lastweek是過(guò)去時(shí)間，用一般過(guò)去時(shí))15.B(復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)students，謂語(yǔ)用are)語(yǔ)法部分（20題）：1.B(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù))2.C(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：be+動(dòng)詞ing形式)3.B(don't是do的否定形式，主語(yǔ)he用doesn't)4.C(一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)they，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式went)5.B(表示“在……上”用on)6.D(表示未來(lái)計(jì)劃用will+動(dòng)詞原形)7.B(第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)have需加-s)8.B(don't是do的否定形式，主語(yǔ)we用don't)9.A(比