閱讀理解記敘文選擇題經(jīng)典1一、英語閱讀理解記敘文（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

Jackievisitedhisgrandparentsontheirfarm.Andhewasplayingwithaslingshot（彈弓）inthewoods.Hepractisedinthewoodsbuthecouldneverhitthetarget.Ashewaswalkingback,hesawGrandma'spetduck.Withoutthinking,heshot,hittheduckintheheadandkilledit.Hewasveryafraid.HeknewGrandmalovedtheduck.ShewouldbesadorevenangryifsheknewthatherduckwaskilledHethenhidthedeadduckunderateeHissisterSusansawitall,butshesaidnothing.

AfterlunchthatdayGrandmasaid,"Susan,let'swashthedishes."ButSusansaid,"Grandma.Jackietoldmehewantedtohelpinthekitchentoday,didn'tyou,Jackie?"Andthenshewhispered（小聲說）tohim,"Remembertheduck?"SoJackiedidthedishes.

LaterGrandpaaskedifthechildrenwantedtogofishing,butGrandmasad,"TmsorrybutIneedSusantohelpcleanthehouse."ButSusansmiledandsaid,"Well,that'sallrightbecauseJackietoldmehewantedtohelp."

Andshewhisperedagain,"Remembertheduck?"SoSusanwentfishingwithGrandpaandJackiestayed.

These"remembertheduck"wentonformanydays.ThenfinallyJackiecouldn'tstanditanylonger.HecametoGrandmaandtoldherthathehadkilledtheduck.Shegavehimahug,andsaid,"Sweetheart,Iknow.Yousee,IwasstandingatthewindowandIsawthewholething.ButbecauseIloveyou,Iforgaveyou.ButIjustwantedtoseehowlongyouwouldletSusanmakeaslave（奴隸）ofyou."（1）What'sprobablythemeaningoftheword"target"inthispassage?A.

樹干

B.

地面

C.

動物

D.

目標(biāo)（2）WhatdidJackiehitwiththeslingshotatlast?A.

Thetarget

B.

Arabbit

C.

Thepetduck

D.

Apetdog（3）Susandidn'ttellGrandmaaboutJackie'ssecretbecauseA.

shewantedJackietodosomethingforher

B.

shewasafraidGrandmawouldbeverysadC.

shedidn'twanttomakeGrandmaangry

D.

shelovedherbrotherverymuch（4）JackiehelpedcleanthehouseinsteadofgoingfishingwithGrandmabecauseA.

helikedcleaningthehouse

B.

GrandmaaskedhimtocleanthehouseC.

hedidn'tlikegoingfishing

D.

hewantedSusantokeephissecret（5）Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.

It'sdangeroustoplaywithaslingshotonafarm.B.

It'simpossibletoletgirlskeepsecretsforyou.C.

Itmakesyoufeelbettertotellthantohide.D.

It'sdangeroustoletothersseewhatyou'vedone.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】本文主要講了Jackie不小心把祖母的寵物鴨用彈弓打死了，他不敢說，但是妹妹看到后一直要挾他，最后他告訴了祖母實情。（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文Andhewasplayingwithaslingshot

inthewoods.Hepractisedinthewoodsbuthecouldneverhitthetarget，可知他在樹林里玩彈弓，他練習(xí)了彈弓但是不能擊中目標(biāo)，target，目標(biāo)，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Withoutthinking,heshot,hittheduckintheheadandkilledit，在沒有思考的情況下，他射中了鴨子的頭并且殺死了它，可知他最后用彈弓打了寵物鴨，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Andthenshewhisperedtohim,"Remembertheduck?"SoJackiedidthedishes，可知Susan說“記得鴨子的事嗎”來要挾Jackie洗了碗，Susan是想讓他為她做一些事，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Andshewhisperedagain,"Remembertheduck?"SoSusanwentfishingwithGrandpaandJackiestayed，可知是Susan又說“記得鴨子的事嗎”來要挾Jackie讓他不去釣魚而是待在家里，而Jackie這么做是想讓Susan保密，故選D。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段ButbecauseIloveyou,Iforgaveyou.ButIjustwantedtoseehowlongyouwouldletSusanmakeaslave（奴隸）ofyou，可知Jackie把實情告訴了祖母，祖母原諒了他，并說想看看他能忍受Susan使喚他多久，推斷出說出實情比隱瞞更好，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，注意把握理解文章大意，根據(jù)題目去文章找到相關(guān)信息。2．閱讀理解

ChineseFarmers'Harvest（收獲，收割）FestivalisthefirstfestivalinChinaforfarmers.Thefestivalstartingfrom2018,fallsontheAutumnalEquinox（秋分）eachyear.TheAutumnalEquinoxisoneofthe24solarterms（節(jié)氣）oftheChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22ndand24th,duringthecountry'sharvestseason.

Asweallknow,Chinahasthelargestpopulationallovertheworld.Itwasdifficulttofeedthelargestpopulationinthepast.Afterreformandopening（改革開放）,withthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture（農(nóng)業(yè)）,people'slifeisgettingbetterandbetter,andtheirlivingconditionshaveimprovedalot.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalshowsthatourgovernmentispayingmoreattentiontoagricultureandfarmers'life.Itwillgreatlyencouragefarmerstofarmanddevelopfurthermodemagriculture.Chinahasalonghistoryofagriculture.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestival,theculturalsymbol,helpstoshowChina'slongfarmingculturetotheworld.ItalsoconnectstheexcellenttraditionalChineseculturetomodemcivilization（文明）andimprovestheculturalself-confidenceandnationalpride.

Sincethefestivalisespeciallycreatedforfarmers,theyareencouragedtothinkoftheirownwaystocelebrateharvest.Someactivitiesareheldacrossthecountry,butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.Also,localgovernmentusuallyhostsallkindsofactivitiesforthefestival,suchasfolkcultureperformances,foodtastingandsoon.

Somepeoplethinkthefestivalisthehappiesttimeofayear,evenbetterthantheSpringFestival,becausefoodgivespeopleasenseofsafetyandhope.Forotherpeople,theharvestfestivalisatimetolookbackatthepastandlookforwardtothefuture.（1）WeprobablycelebratetheChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalon______________.A.

September20th

B.

September23rd

C.

September25th

D.

October1st（2）ThemainpurposesthatChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalwascreateddon'tinclude_______.A.

showingthelonghistoryoffarmingcultureofChinaB.

improvingChineseculturalself-confidenceandnationalprideC.

encouragingChinesefarmerstogiveuplocalcustomsD.

connectingthetraditionalChineseculturetomodemcivilization（3）Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat______________________.A.

thecelebrationswillbedifferentlybasedonlocalcustomsB.

westerncountriesalsocelebratetheFanners'HarvestFestivalC.

theFarmers'HarvestFestivalisoneoftheChinesetraditionalfestivalsD.

TheFarmers'HarvestFestivaliscreatedforbothfarmersandworkers（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalfallsondifferentdaysindifferentareasinChina.B.

TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalisthebesttimetoharvestcrops（莊稼）intheworld.C.

TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalhasbeencelebratedtwiceinourcountrysofar.D.

China'smodemagriculturehasgreatlydevelopedbecauseofreformandopening.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了中國的首屆中國農(nóng)民豐收節(jié)。節(jié)日定語中國的二十四解氣的秋分，這個節(jié)日是為農(nóng)民創(chuàng)建的，鼓勵他們用自己的方式慶祝收獲。有農(nóng)民認(rèn)為這個節(jié)日是他們一年中最快樂的時候。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)heAutumnalEquinoxisoneofthe24solarterms（節(jié)氣）oftheChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22ndand24th,

可知，秋分在月22日-24日的某一天，所以慶祝豐收節(jié)應(yīng)該在這個事件范圍內(nèi)。故答案是B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Someactivitiesareheldacrossthecountry,butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.Also,localgovernmentusuallyhostsallkindsofactivitiesforthefestival,suchasfolkcultureperformances,foodtastingandsoon.

可知C的陳述絕對錯誤，故答案是C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.可知，慶?；顒討?yīng)基于當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)土人情，故答案是A。???????（4）正誤判斷題，根據(jù)

Afterreformandopening（改革開放）,withthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture（農(nóng)業(yè)）,people'slifeisgettingbetterandbetter,andtheirlivingconditionshaveimprovedalot.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalshowsthatour

可知，因為改革開放，中國的現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)取得了很大的成就，故答案是D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正誤判斷題也是細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也是基于短文內(nèi)容進行判斷的。3．閱讀理解

ThenAlicesawasmallglasstable.Therewasalittlegoldenkeyonit.Shepickeditandputitinallthelocksonthedoorsbutitdidn'topenanyofthem.Shemovedacurtainononeofthewallsanddiscoveredanotherdoor,averysmallone.Sheputthekeyinthelock.Itwasexactlytherightsize!Sheopenedthedoorandlookedthroughit.Attheendofalowpassageshesawabeautifulgarden.Itwasfullofbrightlycolouredflowersandfountains.

"Oh,howbeautiful!"shesaid."I'dlovetogotherebutI'mtoobigtogetthroughthedoor."

Shewalkedbacktothetable.Therewasabottleonitnow.

"I'msurethatbottlewasn'ttherebefore,"shesaid,alittleconfused.

Sheputdownthekeyandpickedupthebottle.Shereadthewords"DRINKME"onit.Alicewasn'tastupidgirl.Shedidn'tdrinkitimmediately.Firstshelookedatthebottlecarefully.Therewasn'talabelonitthatsaid"POISON".

Sosheputthebottletoherlipsanddrank.

"Mmm,ifsnice,"shesaid.Ittastedlikecherrytart,pineapple,roastturkeyandtoast-allthethingsthatshelikedtoeat-soshedranksomemore.Andsomemore.Soonthebottlewasempty.

"Whatacuriousfeeling,"shesaid."I'mgettingsmallerandsmaller.'"Itwastrue!ShewasnowassmallashercatDinah.

"Good!Icangothroughthedoorintothegarden,"shesaid.But,poorAlice!Whenshegottothedoor,shedidn'thavethekey!Itwasonthetable.Shecouldn'treachitbecauseshewastoosmallnow.Shesatdownandcried.

Afterawhileshesaid,"Alice!Stopcrying!Cryingdoesn'thelp!Dryyourtearsimmediately!"

Whenshelookedatthetableagain,shesawasmallglassboxunderit.Shepickeditupandopenedit.Therewasasmallcakeinside.Ithadthewords"EATME"onit.Sheputasmallpieceofitinhermouth.

"IfIgrowbiggerIcanreachthekey,"shethought."AndifIgrowsmallerIcangounderthedoor."

Butnothinghappenedsoshefinishedit.

（1）Fromthepassagewecanknowthat_______________________.A.

atfirstAlicecouldgothroughthedoorintothegardeneasilyB.

thenAlicefoundtherewasalittlegoldenkeyonasmallwoodentableC.

AlicewasassmallasherrabbitDinahaftershedranksomethinginthebottleD.

Alicesawasmallglassboxwithasmallcakeinitunderthetable（2）Alicedidthefollowingthingsintheorderof___________________.a.Shesawabeautifulgardenattheendofalowpassage.b.Shemovedacurtainanddiscoveredanotherdoor.c.Sheputasmallpieceofthecakeinhermouth.d.Sheputthebottletoherlipsanddrank.e.Shecriedbecauseshecouldn'treachthekey.A.

a-b-c-d-e

B.

b-a-d-e-c

C.

d-a-b-e-c

D.

b-d-e-a-c（3）Theunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphrefersto______________.A.

thesmallbox

B.

theglasstable

C.

thesmallcake

D.

thegoldenkey（4）Accordingtothepassage,thebestwordstodescribeAliceare___________________.A.

carefulandbraveB.

curiousandhelpfulC.

cleverandfriendlyD.

organizedandstrange【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講愛麗絲被關(guān)到一座房子里，但出不去，里面有一些東西可以使她變小。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中"Thenshesawalittleglasstablewiththreelegs,andonthetopofitwasaverysmallgoldkey."愛麗絲看見一張小玻璃桌。上面有一把金鑰匙可知她是在玻璃桌上發(fā)現(xiàn)鑰匙的。選項B不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除B；"Oh,howbeautiful!"shesaid."I'dlovetogotherebutI'mtoobigtogetthroughthedoor."我很想去那里，但是我太大了，不能從門進去?！笨芍x項A不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除A；"I'mgettingsmallerandsmaller.'"Itwastrue!ShewasnowassmallashercatDinah.我越來越小了?！薄笆钦娴模∷F(xiàn)在和她的貓黛娜一樣小?？芍x項C符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除C；Whenshelookedatthetableagain,shesawasmallglassboxunderit.Shepickeditupandopenedit.Therewasasmallcakeinside.她看到桌子下面有一個小玻璃盒。她把它撿起來打開了。里面有一個小蛋糕，可知選項D符合文章內(nèi)容，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)通讀全文，找出在文中的位置。b：Shemovedacurtainanddiscoveredanotherdoor.；a：Shesawabeautifulgardenattheendofalowpassage.；d：Sheputthebottletoherlipsanddrank.e：Shecriedbecauseshecouldn'treachthekey.；c：Sheputasmallpieceofthecakeinhermouth.找出在文中的位置，故選B。（3）代詞指代題。根據(jù)全文，可能小蛋糕的作用與液體的作用一樣，她可能變得太小了或變大，都與小蛋糕有關(guān)系，故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Alicewasn'tastupidgirl.Shedidn'tdrinkitimmediately.Firstshelookedatthebottlecarefully.Therewasn'talabelonitthatsaid"POISON".愛麗絲不是個傻女孩。她沒有馬上喝。她先仔細(xì)地看了看瓶子。上面沒有寫著“毒藥”的標(biāo)簽?？梢酝浦且粋€謹(jǐn)慎并勇敢的女孩。A：carefulandbrave謹(jǐn)慎和勇敢；B：curiousandhelpful好奇和樂于助人；C：cleverandfriendly聰明和友好；D：organizedandstrange有條理和奇怪。故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題兩種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。4．閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。

Ayoungwomantraveledandstayedinahotel.Alltheroomsinthehotelweresingles（單人間）.Soshelivedinasingleroom.

Justwhenshewasgoingtobed,therewasaknockatthedoor.Shehadnofriendsinthecity.Soshewasquitesurprisedbutstillopenedthedoor.

Themanwhowasstandingatthedoorlookedalittlenervous."Oh!I'msorry.Ithoughtthiswasmyroom,"themansaidandwalkedawayinahurry.

Thewomancalledthepoliceatonce.Soon,themanwascaught.Hewasathief（小偷）!Buthowdidthewomanknowthat?

Alltheroomsinthehotelweresingles.Whowouldknockathisowndoorifhewasstayingalone?Onlyathiefwoulddothis.Hewantedtoseeifanyonewasinsidebeforehebrokeintotheroom.（1）Ayoungwomantraveledandstayed____.A.

inahotel

B.

inapoliceoffice

C.

inapark

D.

inherfriend'shome（2）Themanlookedalittle____whenthewomanopenedthedoor.A.

happy

B.

nervous

C.

mad

D.

relaxed（3）Themanknockedatthedoorto____.A.

findhisfriendinthecity

B.

stayalone

C.

seeifanyonewasinside

D.

callthepolice【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位年輕女士住在賓館時，有人敲門詢問這是不是他的房間，這位女士斷定他是一個小偷，并報了警。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句

Ayoungwomantraveledandstayedinahotel.

理解可知，這位年輕的女士住在了賓館，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句

Themanwhowasstandingatthedoorlookedalittlenervous.

理解可知，這個年輕人看到這位女士非常的緊張，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Onlyathiefwoulddothis.Hewantedtoseeifanyonewasinsidebeforehebrokeintotheroom.可知，這個人敲門的主要目的就是看看房間里有沒有人，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。5．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個正確答案。

Ayoungcoupledecidedtogocampinginthemountainstocelebratetheirfirstyearofmarriage.Theytookwiththemallthethingstheywouldneedtogocamping—warmclothes,foodandatent.

Theywentuptothemountainsandfoundtheperfectplacetosetuptheirtent.Afterthat,theydecidedtogoforahike（遠(yuǎn)足）toseemoreofthemountains.

Afteralonghike,theywentbacktotheircamp,builtafireandcookeddinner.Finally,itwastimetogotosleep,

Sometimeinthemiddleofthenight,thewifewokeherhusbandupandsaid,"Lookupatthesky.Whatdoyousee?"

Herhusbandanswered,"Iseemillionsofstars."

Hiswifesaid,"That'sright.Whatdoesthatmeantoyou?"

Thehusbandsaid,"Well,iftherearesomanystarsoutthere,thatmeanstheremightalsobeaplanetjustliketheplanetweliveon:Andifthat'strue,thentherecouldbelifeononeofthoseplanets,That'skindofexciting!"

Hiswifesaid,"Youarewrong.Itmeansthatsomeonehasstolenourtent!"（1）Theyoungcouplewenttothemountainsto_____________.A.

gofishing

B.

haveaparty

C.

gocamping

D.

celebratebirthdays（2）Beforegoinghiking,they______________.A.

builtafire

B.

setupatent

C.

wenttosleep

D.

cookeddinner（3）Thehusbandcouldsee____________inthesky.A.

manynicebirds

B.

lotsofplanes

C.

somedarkclouds

D.

millionsofstars（4）Thewifewantedtotellherhusband_____________________.A.

someonestoletheirtent

B.

thestarswerebeautifulC.

peoplelivedonotherplanets

D.

therewasaplanetliketheirs（5）Thebesttitleofthepassageis"______________________".A.

ABoringTrip

B.

AGreatPlanet

C.

AMissingTent

D.

APerfectNight【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】本文講述一對年輕夫婦決定去山里露營慶祝他們結(jié)婚的第一年，半夜發(fā)現(xiàn)帳篷被偷了。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)

Ayoungcoupledecidedtogocampinginthemountainstocelebratetheirfirstyearofmarriage可知一對年輕夫婦決定去山里露營，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theywentuptothemountainsandfoundtheperfectplacetosetuptheirtent.Afterthat,theydecidedtogoforahike（遠(yuǎn)足）toseemoreofthemountains可知去遠(yuǎn)足之前，他們搭個帳篷，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Herhusbandanswered,"Iseemillionsofstars可知丈夫看到數(shù)百萬顆星星，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itmeansthatsomeonehasstolenourtent可知妻子想告訴丈夫有人偷了他們的帳篷，故選A。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文講述一對年輕夫婦決定去山里露營慶祝他們結(jié)婚的第一年，半夜發(fā)現(xiàn)帳篷被偷了可知AMissingTent適合做標(biāo)題，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Nancy'shobbyiscollectingsharpeners（卷筆刀）.Shespendsalotoftimeonitafterschool.Shehasbeencollectingmorethanonehundredsharpeners.Theyarealldifferentincolourandsize.

Nancylikessharpenerswithanimalsonthem.Inthisway,shelearnsthenamesofmanyanimals.Shealsoborrowsbooksonanimalsfromherschoollibrary.Shelearnsalotaboutthemfrombooks.

SometimesNancyhasmanysharpenersofthesamekind.Shegivesthemtoherfriends.Thentheygiveherotherdifferentsharpenersinreturn.Nancyhasmanye-friendsinmanycountries.Shesendsthemsharpenersofhercountry.Inreturn,theysendhersharpenersoftheircountries.Nancy'sfatheralsogiveshersharpeners.Hebringsthemhomefromhisfriendsforfree.

ManyofNancy'sfriendscollectotherthings.Somecollectcoinsandotherscollectmatchboxes（火柴盒）orstamps.ButallofthemsaythatNancy'scollectionisthemostinterestingofall.（1）Nancyspendsalotoftimeonherhobby________.A.

beforeschool

B.

inclass

C.

afterschool

D.

duringherholidays（2）________Nancy'ssharpenersaredifferentincolourandsize.A.

Allof

B.

Someof

C.

Manyof

D.

Mostof（3）SometimesNancyhasmanysharpenersofthesamekind,she________.A.

keepsthem

B.

throwsthemaway

C.

sellsthem

D.

givesthemtoherfriends（4）WhatDON'TNancy'sfriendscollect?A.

Sharpeners

B.

Coins

C.

Matchboxesandstamps

D.

BothBandC（5）HowdoesNancycollectsharpeners?WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.

Herfriendsgivehersome.B.

Here-friendssendhersome.C.

Herfatherbuyshersome.D.

Herfather'sfriendsgivehersome.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了Nancy的愛好——收集卷筆刀。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Shespendsalotoftimeonitafterschool.”可知，南希是在放學(xué)后收集卷筆刀的。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Theyarealldifferentincolorandsize.”可知，南希的所有卷筆刀的顏色和尺寸都是不同的。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“SometimesNancyhasmanysharpenersofthesamekind.Shegivesthemtoherfriends.”可知，她將相同的卷筆刀送給了她的朋友們。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過最后一段中“Somecollectcoinsandotherscollectmatchboxes（火柴盒）orstamps.”可知，其他人收集硬幣，火柴盒和郵票，不收集卷筆刀，故選A。（5）理解歸納題。根據(jù)第三、四段可知，南希收集卷筆刀的方式有：和朋友互換；筆友送她；爸爸的朋友送她。文中并未提到爸爸給她買卷筆刀。故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。7．閱讀理解

Asachild,AlainRobertwasafraidofheights.Oneday,whenhewas12,hereturnedhomefromschool.Hedidn'tfindhiskeys.Itwas3:30pmandhisparentsworkeduntil6：00pm.Alainlookedathisapartmentontheeighthfloor.Hesawanopenwindow.Heclosedhiseyesandimaginedhimselfclimbingthebuilding.Whenheopenedhiseyes,hetoldhimself,"Icandoit."Fifteenminuteslater,hewasinhishouseandhisfearofheightswasgone.

Today,Alainstillclimbsbuildings.In2003,heclimbedabuildinginLondondressedasSpiderman（蜘蛛人）toadvertisethemovie.In2004,heclimbedTaipei101（oneofthetallestbuildingsintheworld）.Toreachthetopofabuilding,Alainusesonlyhishandsandspecialshoes.

Alainclimbsasahobby.Healsodoesittomakemoneyforcharity（forpoorchildrenandthehomeless）.Whenheclimbs,hewantstosendamessagetopeople.Ifyouhaveadream,youmustbebraveandkeeptrying.Ifsomethingbadhappens,don'tgiveup.Closeyoureyesandtellyourself,"Icandoit."（1）Themainideaofthispassageisthat________.A.

climbingbuildingsiseasy

B.

AlainRobertisafraidofheightsC.

everyonecanclimbatallbuilding

D.

youcancontrolyourfears（2）WhenAlainclimbsabuilding,heuses

________.A.

hishandsandspecialshoes

B.

specialtoolsC.

hishandsonly

D.

hisspecialshoesonly（3）Theunderlinedword"charity"means"________".A.

享受

B.

休閑

C.

慈善

D.

消費（4）Alainclimbs________.A.

forfunandforhishealth

B.

forcharityandforhisjobC.

forhishealthandforcharity

D.

forcharityandforfun（5）Ifyoufeelafraidtodothings,what'sAlain'sadvice?________.A.

Practiceclimbingbuildings.

B.

Tellyourself"Icandoit."C.

Ifsomethingbadhappens,thenstop.

D.

Trytodosomethingelse.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：小時候，阿蘭·羅伯特恐高。一天，他放學(xué)回家。他沒有找到鑰匙。他看到一扇開著的窗戶。自己爬上了大樓。當(dāng)他睜開眼睛時，他對自己說：“我能做到?！笔宸昼姾螅谧约旱姆孔永?，他的恐高癥消失了。今天，阿蘭還在爬建筑物。為了到達(dá)建筑物的頂部，阿蘭只用他的手和特殊的鞋子。阿蘭爬山是個愛好。他還為慈善事業(yè)（為貧困兒童和無家可歸者）賺錢。如果你有一個夢想，你必須勇敢并不斷嘗試。如果有不好的事情發(fā)生，不要放棄。閉上眼睛，告訴自己，“我能做到?！保?）主旨大意題，根據(jù)Ifsomethingbadhappens,don'tgiveup.Closeyoureyesandtellyourself,"Icandoit."可知，當(dāng)有不好的事情發(fā)生的時候，比這眼睛告訴自己能行，所以人們是能夠控制自己的恐懼情緒的，故答案是D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Alainusesonlyhishandsandspecialshoes.可知，阿蘭用手和特殊的鞋來攀爬建筑物，故答案是A。（3）詞義猜測題，根據(jù)（forpoorchildrenandthehomeless）可知該單詞的意思是“慈善”，故答案是C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Alainclimbsasahobby.Healsodoesittomakemoneyforcharity（forpoorchildrenandthehomeless）.可知阿蘭的攀爬一是為了慈善也是為樂獲得樂趣，故答案是D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Ifsomethingbadhappens,don'tgiveup.Closeyoureyesandtellyourself,"Icandoit."可知，當(dāng)你害怕做某事的時候，阿蘭的建議是告訴自己“我能做到”，故答案是B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、主旨大意題和詞義猜測題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測題，需要根據(jù)單詞所在的語境，進行合理想象，確定單詞的意思；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Oneafternoon,onmywayhome,Isawacaraccident（事故）!

Iaskedpeopleforhelp,butnoonestopped.Whenthecardriverandhiswifesawthis,theyquicklyclosedthewindowofthecaranddroveaway."WhatshallIdo?Theoldmanneedshelp,"Ithought.

Atthattime,atruckstoppedandthedrivercameout."What'swrongwiththeoldman?WhatcanIdo?"thedriveraskedme."Sir,pleasehelptheoldman.Acarhithimandheisbadlyhurt!"Isaid."well,don'tworry.Letmetakehimtothehospitalfirst,"thedriversaid.

Afewminuteslater,thedrivertooktheoldmantothehospitalandIcalledthepolice.ItoldthewholestorytothepoliceandIalsotoldthemthenumberofthecar.Thepolicesaidtome,"Welldone,boy!Leaveittous,Wewillpunish（懲罰）them!"

WhenIgothome,itwas7:30.IthoughtIwasgreat.（1）Oneafternoon,acarhit________.A.

ayoungman

B.

aboy

C.

atruck

D.

anoldman（2）Whatdidthetruckdriverdo?A.

Hedroveawayquickly.B.

Hestoppedforawhileandthendroveaway.C.

Hetooktheoldmantothehospital.D.

Hecalledthepolice.（3）Whatdidthewriterthinkofhimself?A.

Verygood.

B.

Veryterrible.

C.

Verynervous.

D.

Verysurprised.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

Whenthecardriversawtheaccident,hequicklydroveawayB.

Afteralongtime,thecardrivertooktheoldmantothehospitalC.

Thewritertoldthewholestorytothepolice.D.

Thewritergothomeat7:30（5）Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter?A.

Heisabadperson.B.

Heisaniceperson.C.

Heisastrangeperson.D.

Heisahandsomeperson.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者講述了一場交通事故的情況。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)pleasehelptheoldman.Acarhithimandheisbadlyhurt!可知一輛轎車撞著一位老人。故選D.（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)well,don'tworry.Letmetakehimtothehospitalfirst,"thedriversaid.可知卡車司機把老人帶到醫(yī)院。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)IthoughtIwasgreat.可知，作者認(rèn)為自己是棒的。故選A。（4）推斷題。根據(jù)Whenthecardriverandhiswifesawthis,theyquicklyclosedthewindowofthecaranddroveaway.可知A正確；根據(jù)well,don'tworry.Letmetakehimtothehospitalfirst,"thetruckdriversaid.可知B錯誤；根據(jù)Itoldthewholestorytothepolice可知C正確；根據(jù)WhenIgothome,itwas7:30.可知D正確。故選B。（5）推斷題。根據(jù)pleasehelptheoldman.Acarhithimandheisbadlyhurt!"Isaid.可知這個男孩是一個善良的人。故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和推理判斷題都是?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意細(xì)節(jié)從文中找答案；推理題是根據(jù)上下文，推斷出所需要的信息。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．先通讀下面短文，讀懂大意，然后從后面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。

Canyouimaginethatwecouldbuildabeautifulcitywithrubbish?Maybeyouwillthinkitis1.However,itcanbetrue!Nothingisawasteifwehaveacreativemind.Letmeshowyousomethingabout2rubbish.

Sometimeswecanseetonsofrubbishinthestreets,ontheroads,nearthebuildings...hereandthere.Manylargecitiesbecamesougly3it.Nobodylikesrubbish,butinfact,somerubbishcanbeusedagain.Allofuswanttosolvetheproblem,wemustdosomethingto4rubbish.Weshouldtakeactionfromnowon.5,somegoodthingswillnotbewasted.

Doyouoftenthrowawaythingsyoudon'tneedanymore?Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowthesethingscanactuallybeputtogooduse?ForExample,whenacargetstooold,itmaynotrunanymore.Butwecanusethemetalofthecartomakesomethingelse.Whenabottleisempty,it6aswaste.Youdon'tknowbottleglasscanbemadeintosandandusedtobuildstreets.Rubbish7foodcanbechangedintofertilizertomakeplantsgrowbetter.Itischeapandsafe.Andotherrubbishcanalsobeusedtomakebuildingblocks.Now,8machinesaredesignedforthat.

9,peoplewillwatchfilmsinabeautifulcinemawhichisbuiltoutofrubbish.Besidesbuildingsandroads,citiesmaybemadefromrubbish.Butsofar,buildingbeautifulcitiesmadefromrubbishisonly10.1.A.importantB.understandingC.unbelievableD.possible2.A.returningB.reusingC.reflectingD.repeating3.A.becauseB.becauseofC.insteadofD.asfor4.A.makea