2025托福練習(xí)題試卷(+答案)

Section1:Reading

Passage1:TheHistoryofSpaceExploration

Question1:Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A)Todescribethechallengesofspaceexploration

B)Todiscussthehistoryofspaceexploration

C)Tocomparedifferentspaceagencies

D)Toanalyzetheimpactofspaceexplorationontechnology

Answer:B

Question2:Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwasasignificantmilestoneinspaceexploration?

A)ThelaunchofSputnik1

B)Thefirstmoonlanding

C)ThedevelopmentoftheInternationalSpaceStation

D)Alloftheabove

Answer:D

Question3:Theauthormentionstheroleofprivatecompaniesinspaceexploration.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacontributionofthesecompanies?

A)Developingreusablerockets

B)Investinginresearchanddevelopment

C)Providingfundingforspacemissions

D)Conductingscientificexperimentsinspace

Answer:D

Passage2:TheBenefitsofExercise

Question4:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A)Toexplainthedifferenttypesofexercise

B)Todiscussthehealthbenefitsofexercise

C)Todescribethehistoryofexercise

D)Toarguefortheimportanceofphysicalactivity

Answer:B

Question5:Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisabenefitofregularexercise?

A)Improvedmentalhealth

B)Increasedriskofheartdisease

C)Reducedmusclestrength

D)Higherstresslevels

Answer:A

Question6:Thepassagementionsseveraltypesofexercise.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasatypeofexercise?

A)Cardiovascularexercise

B)Strengthtraining

C)Flexibilitytraining

D)Sedentaryactivities

Answer:D

Passage3:TheImpactofSocialMediaonSociety

Question7:Whatisthemainargumentofthepassage?

A)Socialmediahasapositiveimpactonsociety

B)Socialmediahasanegativeimpactonsociety

C)Socialmediaisausefultoolforcommunication

D)Socialmediashouldberegulatedbythegovernment

Answer:B

Question8:Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisanegativeeffectofsocialmediaonsociety?

A)Increasedlonelinessandisolation

B)Improvedcommunicationskills

C)Enhancedcreativityandinnovation

D)Increasedpoliticalawareness

Answer:A

Question9:Thepassagementionsseveralwaysinwhichsocialmediacanbeharmful.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanegativeeffect?

A)Cyberbullying

B)Decreasedproductivity

C)Spreadingmisinformation

D)Improvedmentalhealth

Answer:D

Section2:Listening

Lecture1:TheRoleofBacteriaintheEnvironment

Question10:Whatisthemaintopicofthelecture?

A)Thehistoryofbacterialresearch

B)Thebenefitsofbacteriaintheenvironment

C)Thedangersofbacterialinfections

D)Theroleofbacteriainhumanhealth

Answer:B

Question11:Accordingtothelecture,whichofthefollowingisapositiveeffectofbacteriaintheenvironment?

A)Decomposingorganicmatter

B)Causingdisease

C)Producingharmfulchemicals

D)Reducingsoilfertility

Answer:A

Lecture2:TheGreatDepression

Question12:Whatisthemainfocusofthelecture?

A)ThecausesoftheGreatDepression

B)TheeffectsoftheGreatDepressionontheeconomy

C)Thegovernment'sresponsetotheGreatDepression

D)TherecoveryfromtheGreatDepression

Answer:A

Question13:Accordingtothelecture,whichofthefollowingwasamajorcauseoftheGreatDepression?

A)Thestockmarketcrashof1929

B)TheDustBowl

C)Highunemploymentrates

D)Alloftheabove

Answer:D

Lecture3:TheBenefitsofLearningaSecondLanguage

Question14:Whatisthemainargumentofthelecture?

A)Learningasecondlanguageisdifficult

B)Learningasecondlanguageisbeneficialforcognitivedevelopment

C)Learningasecondlanguageisunnecessaryintoday'sglobalizedworld

D)Learningasecondlanguageisonlybeneficialforcertainpeople

Answer:B

Question15:Accordingtothelecture,whichofthefollowingisabenefitoflearningasecondlanguage?

A)Improvedmemory

B)Decreasedcognitiveabilities

C)Increasedriskofmentalillness

D)Reducedcreativity

Answer:A

Section3:Writing

Task1:Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?"Technologyhasmadepeople'sliveseasier,butithasalsomadepeoplelessdependentoneachother."Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.

SampleAnswer:

Iagreewiththestatementthattechnologyhasmadepeople'sliveseasierbuthasalsomadethemlessdependentoneachother.Theadvancementsintechnologyhaveundoubtedlyimprovedourdailylives,makingtasksmoreefficientandconvenient.Forexample,theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,allowingustoconnectwithpeopleacrosstheglobeinstantly.Onlineshoppinghasmadeiteasiertoaccessawiderangeofproductswithoutleavingourhomes.

However,thisconveniencehasalsoledtoadecreaseininterpersonaldependency.Peoplecannowperformmanytasksindependently,fromorderinggroceriestotroubleshootingtechnicalissues.Thisreducedrelianceonotherscanleadtoasenseofisolationanddecreasedsocialinteraction.Moreover,theeaseofcompletingtasksthroughtechnologymayhinderthedevelopmentofessentiallifeskills,suchasproblemsolvingandteamwork.

Task2:Readthefollowingquestionandthesampleresponse.Then,writeyouressaybasedonthesampleresponseprovided.

Question:"Shouldcollegeathletesbepaidfortheirparticipationinsports?"

SampleResponse:

Inmyopinion,collegeathletesshouldbepaidfortheirparticipationinsports.Theimmenserevenuegeneratedbycollegesports,particularlyintheUnitedStates,isaclearindicationofthevaluethattheseathletesbringtotheirinstitutions.Theseathletesdedicateasignificantamountoftimeandefforttotheirsport,oftenattheexpenseoftheiracademicpursuits.Therefore,itisonlyfairthattheyreceivefinancialcompensationfortheircontributions.

Furthermore,thecommercializationofcollegesportshascreatedasituationwhereuniversitiesprofitgreatlyfromthetalentsoftheirathletes.Theseathletesgeneraterevenuethroughticketsales,merchandise,andbroadcastingrights.Withouttheathletes,theserevenuestreamswouldnotexist.Payingcollegeathleteswouldhelptoensurethattheyreceiveafairshareoftheprofitstheygenerate.

Section4:Speaking

Task1:Describeabookthatyourecentlyread.Explainwhyyouchosetoreaditandwhatyoulearnedfromit.

SampleResponse:

Irecentlyread"TheCatcherintheRye"byJ.D.Salinger.IdecidedtoreaditbecauseitisaclassicAmericannovelthatIhadheardalotaboutbuthadneverread.ThebooktellsthestoryofHoldenCaulfield,ayoungmanwhohasbeenexpelledfromhisprepschoolandisstrugglingtofindhisplaceintheworld.

Fromthisbook,Ilearnedaboutthecomplexitiesofadolescenceandthechallengesofgrowingup.Holden'sjourneymademereflectonmyownexperiencesandthepressuresoffittinginandfindingone'sidentity.Thebookalsotaughtmetheimportanceofauthenticityandthedangersofhypocrisy.

Task2:Somepeoplebelievethattechnologyhasmadelifeeasierandmoreconvenient,whileothersarguethatithasledtoadeclineininterpersonalrelationships.Whichviewpointdoyouagreewith?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.

SampleResponse:

I