課時十二Unit6PlanforYourselfSectionA（課后作業(yè)）一．單項選擇1．—Howbeautifulthemusicis!Didyouteach________toplaytheukulele?—No,Ididn’t.It’sallbecauseofmymusicteacher.Sheteaches________well.A．you;herself B．yourself;herself C．yourself;me D．you;me【答案】C【詳解】句意：——多么美妙的音樂?。∧闶亲詫W(xué)彈尤克里里的嗎？——不，我不是。這都是因為我的音樂老師。她教我教得很好。考查代詞辨析。you你，人稱代詞主格或賓格；yourself你自己，反身代詞；herself她自己，反身代詞；me我，人稱代詞賓格。第一空，teachoneself“自學(xué)”，固定短語，所以第一空用反身代詞yourself；第二空，teach是動詞，后接人稱代詞賓格作賓語，根據(jù)“becauseofmymusicteacher”可知，老師教“我”，所以第二空用me。故選C。2．AudreyHepburn,famousforRomanHoliday,isfamousasoneof________infilmhistory.A．mostsuccessfulactresses B．themostsuccessfulactressesC．themoresuccessfulactress D．themostsuccessfulactress【答案】B【詳解】句意：奧黛麗·赫本因《羅馬假日》而聞名，她是電影史上最成功的女演員之一?？疾樾稳菰~和名詞。根據(jù)“infilmhistory”可知，此處用形容詞的最高級，oneofthe+形容詞的最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“最……的……之一”，故選B。3．―Excuseme,don’tyouknowaboutthenewtraffic________?Everyoneinacarmustweartheseatbelt(安全帶).―Sorry,wewon’tdothatagain.A．rule B．law C．instruction D．education【答案】B【詳解】句意：――對不起，你不知道新的交通法嗎？車?yán)锏拿總€人都必須系上安全帶?！獙Σ黄穑覀儾粫倌菢幼隽?。考查名詞辨析。rule規(guī)則；law法律，法規(guī)；instruction指示；education教育。根據(jù)后文“Everyoneinacarmustweartheseatbelt(安全帶).”可知，“車?yán)锏拿總€人都必須系上安全帶”應(yīng)該是一條交通法規(guī)。故選B。4．XuYuanchong(許淵沖)isknownforhistranslationofChinese________.HespreadChineseculturetotheworld.A．classics B．paintings C．handwriting D．munication【答案】A【詳解】句意：許淵沖以翻譯中國古典名著而聞名。他向世界傳播了中國文化。考查名詞辨析。classics名著；paintings畫；handwriting書法；munication交流。根據(jù)后文“HespreadChineseculturetotheworld.”可知，此處指的是許淵沖將中國名著“翻譯”從而傳播文化。故選A。5．—Huangshanlooksamazinginallseasons,especiallyinautumnwhenthemaple(楓樹)leavesturnred.—That’swhyloveinghere.A．writers B．teachers C．lawyers D．photographers【答案】D【詳解】句意：——黃山一年四季都很美，尤其是秋天楓葉變紅的時候?！@就是為什么攝影師喜歡來這里?？疾槊~辨析。writers作者；teachers老師；lawyers律師；photographers攝影師。根據(jù)“Huangshanlooksamazinginallseasons,especiallyinautumnwhenthemaple(楓樹)leavesturnred.”以及“l(fā)oveinghere”可知，此處是在解釋黃山美麗的風(fēng)景吸引了攝影師。故選D。二．正確形式填空6．Don’tbenervousandexpress(you)bravely,mykid.【答案】yourselfexpress...bravely自己，我的孩子。根據(jù)“Don’tbenervousandexpress...bravely,mykid.”可知，此處強調(diào)要勇敢地表達(dá)你自己，應(yīng)用反身代詞，“mykid”為單數(shù)，you的反身代詞為yourself。故填yourself。7．Thefamous(direct)isingtothemeetingwithleadingactorandactress.【答案】director【詳解】句意：那位著名的導(dǎo)演將帶著男女主角來參加會議。根據(jù)“ingtothemeetingwithleadingactorandactress.”可知，此處指導(dǎo)演，所給詞應(yīng)該改為名詞director“導(dǎo)演”，結(jié)合“is”可知，填名詞單數(shù)。故填director。8．Theyfinallyfoundthe(miss)dogonthetopofthemountain.【答案】missingthe...dog最終在山頂找到了那只走失的狗?！癿iss”是動詞，意為“錯過；想念”，其形容詞形式“missing”意為“失蹤的；丟失的”；根據(jù)“Theyfinallyfoundthe...dogonthetopofthemountain.”可知，此處需要一個形容詞來修飾名詞“dog”，表示“走失的狗”，所以用“missing”。故填missing。9．Shefinally(realize)herdreamofbeingasingerafteryearsofhardwork.【答案】realized【詳解】句意：經(jīng)過多年的努力，她最終實現(xiàn)了成為一名歌手的夢想。根據(jù)“afteryearsofhardwork”可知，句子描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時，realize的過去式是realized。故填realized。10．Mytwinsister(practice)thepianonextweek.【答案】isgoingtopractice【詳解】句意：我的雙胞胎妹妹下周將練習(xí)鋼琴。practice“練習(xí)”，動詞；根據(jù)“nextweek”可知，表達(dá)將來的情況，用一般將來時，可用“begoingtodo”結(jié)構(gòu)；主語是“Mytwinsister”，be動詞用is。故填isgoingtopractice。三．完成句子11．格林先生打算成立一家新公司。Mr.Greenisgoingtoanewpany.【答案】setup【詳解】對照中英文可知，缺少“成立”，用動詞短語setup。begoingtodosth“打算做某事”，空處動詞用原形。故填set；up。12．我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力保護環(huán)境，讓世界變得更美好。Weshouldtoprotecttheenvironmentandmaketheworldbetter.【答案】tryourbest【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照，缺少的部分為“盡我們的最大努力”，固定搭配tryone’sbesttodosth.表示是“盡某人最大努力做某事”，其中one’s用our作“我們的”；should是情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形，所以tryourbest符合語境。故填try；our；best。13．他們厭倦了喧鬧的城市生活，夢想著住在鄉(xiāng)村。Theythenoisycitylifeanddreamoflivinginthecountryside.【答案】aretiredof......中英文對照可知，此處缺少“厭倦了”。betiredof“對某事感到厭倦”；根據(jù)“They...anddreamof...”可知，and連接兩個并列成分，故空格處用一般現(xiàn)在時，空前主語是they，be動詞用復(fù)數(shù)are。故填are；tired；of。14．開始做飯前，要確保你準(zhǔn)備好所有食材。Beforeyoustartcooking,youhavealltheingredientsready.【答案】makesure【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處缺少“確?！薄akesure“確?！保枪潭ǘ陶Z；句子是祈使句，用動詞原形。故填make；sure。15．他將如何實現(xiàn)他的夢想？Howishegoingto?【答案】realizehisdream【詳解】realizeone’sdream“實現(xiàn)某人的夢想”，begoingtodo“將做某事”，因此填動詞原形，his“他的”。故填realizehisdream。四．完形填空閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Iworkataverypopularrestaurantinmyhometown.Iloveworkinghereasamemberofthewonderfulteam.Peopleherearevery16andhardworking.IstartedbywashingwhenIwasonly18.Iworkedhard,andsoonbecamea17.Itriedmybesttomakethe18feelathome.Whentheycameintotherestaurant,Ioften19themwarmly.Whentheytooktheirseatsandorderedthefood,Italkedtothempolitelywithabig20onmyface.Simonwastheheadchef(主廚)atthattime.Mybehavioratworkgothisattention.HesaidIneededtostudy21hardsothatIcouldgotoacookingschool.Hebeganto22mehowtocook.Iworkedhardtolearnfromhim.Later,Iwenttoacookingschool.AfterIstudiedfor1year,Icamebacktotherestaurant.Idesignedsomenewkindsofdishes,and23thequalityofthedishes.WhenSimonlefttherestaurant,Ibecametheheadchef.Keepstudyinghard,andyourhardworkwill24someday.Trytodo25jobswell,andeverysmallstepleadstohugeachievements.16．A．lucky B．friendly C．a(chǎn)ngry D．lonely17．A．cook B．guide C．waitress D．manager18．A．cooks B．waiters C．customers D．travelers19．A．greeted B．sent C．left D．checked20．A．flower B．gift C．hat D．smile21．A．finally B．nearly C．suddenly D．really22．A．teach B．follow C．a(chǎn)sk D．order23．A．broke B．spread C．raised D．repaired24．A．payfor B．payoff C．waitfor D．putoff25．A．difficult B．hard C．simple D．interesting【答案】16．B17．C18．C19．A20．D21．D22．A23．C24．B25．C【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一位餐廳員工從洗碗工到主廚的成長歷程，強調(diào)了努力工作和學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。16．句意：這里的人非常友好且工作努力。lucky幸運的；friendly友好的；angry生氣的；lonely孤獨的。根據(jù)前文“Iloveworkinghereasamemberofthewonderfulteam.”可知，作者喜歡在這里工作，團隊氛圍應(yīng)該是融洽的，friendly“友好的”，符合語境。故選B。17．句意：我工作很努力，很快就成了一名女服務(wù)員。......；guide導(dǎo)游；waitress女服務(wù)員；manager經(jīng)理。根據(jù)后文“Whentheycameintotherestaurant,Ioften...themwarmly.Whentheytooktheirseatsandorderedthefood,Italkedtothempolitely...”可知，此時作者的工作是服務(wù)客人，因此waitress“女服務(wù)員”，符合語境。故選C。18．句意：我盡力讓顧客有賓至如歸的感覺。cooks廚師；waiters服務(wù)員；customers顧客；travelers旅行者。根據(jù)前文“Iworkedhard,andsoonbecameawaitress.”可知，餐廳服務(wù)員的服務(wù)對象是顧客，因此是讓顧客有賓至如歸的感覺。故選C。19．句意：當(dāng)他們走進餐廳時，我經(jīng)常熱情地問候他們。...eted問候；sent發(fā)送；left離開；checked檢查。根據(jù)“Whentheycameintotherestaurant...”可知，客人進店時，服務(wù)員的常規(guī)禮貌行為是問候，greeted“問候”，符合語境。故選A。20．句意：當(dāng)他們?nèi)胱c餐時，我臉上帶著大大的微笑，禮貌地和他們交談。...wer花；gift禮物；hat帽子；smile微笑。根據(jù)“politely”以及“abig...onmyface”可知，這里指面帶微笑服務(wù)。故選D。21．句意：他說我需要真正努力學(xué)習(xí)，這樣才能去烹飪學(xué)校。...ally最終；nearly幾乎；suddenly突然；really真正地。根據(jù)“...sothatIcouldgotoacookingschool.”可知，這里強調(diào)需要真正努力學(xué)習(xí)才能去烹飪學(xué)校，really“真正地”，符合語境。故選D。22．句意：他開始教我如何做飯。teach教；follow跟隨；ask詢問；order命令。根據(jù)“howtocook”以及“Iworkedhardtolearnfromhim.”可知，此處指的是主廚教作者如何做飯。故選A。23．句意：我設(shè)計了一些新菜品，并提高了菜品的質(zhì)量。...ke打破；spread傳播；raised提高；repaired修理。根據(jù)“Idesignedsomenewkindsofdishes...”可知，設(shè)計新菜品是積極改進舉措，raised“提高”，表示提升了餐廳菜品水平，符合語境。故選C。24．句意：堅持努力學(xué)習(xí)，你的努力總有一天會得到回報。...for為……付款；payoff得到回報；waitfor等待；putoff推遲。根據(jù)“Keepstudyinghard,andyourhardwork...”結(jié)合上下文可知，作者從洗碗工到服務(wù)員，再到主廚的經(jīng)歷，印證了努力終究會得到回報，payoff“得到回報”，符合語境。故選B。25．句意：努力把簡單的工作做好，每一小步都能通向巨大的成就。difficult困難的；hard困難的；simple簡單的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“everysmallstepleadstohugeachievements.”結(jié)合作者的經(jīng)歷可知，此處指的是做好簡單工作是積累的基礎(chǔ)，從小步積累到成就，simple“簡單的”，符合語境。故選C。五．閱讀理解Rightnowyouspendmostofyourtimeatschool.Doyouthinkaboutwhatyouaregoingtodoafterjuniorhighschool?Willyougotoseniorhighschool?Willyoulearnatrade(手藝)?Maybeitistimetothinkaboutyourfuturechoicesandtoprepareforthem.Somedayworkwillbeabigpartofyourlife.Whatkindofjobwouldberightforyouinthefuture?Thinkaboutyourinterestsandyourskills.Youmayliketolistentomusic,dance,playbasketball,orworkwithputers.Youmayknowhowtocookadeliciousmealorhowtogetonwithpeople.Knowingbothyourinterestsandskillswillhelpyoumakeabetterplanforyourfuturejob.LauraZhang,anartdesigner(設(shè)計師),enjoysherworkbecauseitallowshertouseherinterestsandskills.Sheenjoyedthinkingofsomethinginhermindwhenshewasatschool.Shetookartdesignandputerlessons,andalsolearnedabouttakingphotosonherown.Hereiswhatshesaysaboutthemeaningofwork:“Ifyouhaveajobyoulike,workmeansmuchmorethanjustmakingmoney.Itmeansusingyourtalents,doingsomethinghelpful,andhavingarealhappyfeelinginyourheartfromdoingajob.”26．Whatshouldstudentsthinkaboutafterjuniorhighschool?A．Theirfavoritehobbies. B．Theirfuturechoices.C．Theirdailymeals. D．Theiroldfriends.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“allow”meaninChinese?A．允許 B．拒絕 C．指引 D．接受28．Whatcanourinterestsandskillshelpdo?A．Theycanmakedailylifemoreenjoyable.B．Theycanimproveschoolexamresults.C．Theycanhelpplanfuturejobsbetter.D．Theycanhelplearnnewhobbiesquickly.29．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A．Ajobyoulikeisonlyformakingmoney.B．Agoodjobcanhelppeoplegetpopulareasily.C．Workinghardhelpspeoplelearnnewskillsfast.D．Doingafavoritejobmeansusingtalentsandfeelinghappy.30．Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A．Thinkaboutchoicesafterjuniorhighschoolearly.B．Planjobswithinterestsandu