Unit6Understandingideas基礎知識梳理★Knowledgepoints1.Mymotherrushedintomyroomtowakemeup.我的媽媽沖進我的房間把我叫醒。wakeup"醒來"，wakesbup，把……喚醒。【學以致用】(1)我媽媽每天早上6點半叫醒我。Mymotherwakesmeupat6:30everymorning.(2)不要叫醒他，他太累了，需要好好休息。Don'twakehimup.Heistootiredandneedsagoodrest.2.Wehadtostayoutsideforthenight.我們不得不在外面過夜。(1)stay意為"停留；待在（某地）"。常見搭配：stay+地點狀語：stayathome（待在家）；stayoutside（待在外面）stay+形容詞：stayhealthy（保持健康）；staycalm（保持冷靜）(2)forthenight意為"過夜；一整夜"，表示動作持續(xù)的時間長度。拓展："for+時間段"是常用結構，表動作持續(xù)的時間，例如：stayforaweek（待一周）；waitforanhour（等一小時）【學以致用】(1)天氣真好，所以我決定待在室外，在花園里享受陽光。Theweatherwassonice,soIdecidedtostayoutsideandenjoythesunshineinthegarden.(2)今晚我決定在酒店過夜。Idecidedtostayforthenightatthehoteltonight.3.Shedidn'tshuthereyesforevenonesecond.她甚至一秒鐘也沒閉上眼睛。shutsb'seyes"閉上某人的眼睛"，本文中的意思是讓某人閉上雙眼，這是一種很直接的身體動作描述；在實際使用中，shutone'seyes常常會有引申義："故意忽視；視而不見；拒絕接受現(xiàn)實。"當表示這個意思時，它后面常搭配to，構成shutone'seyestosth結構。Youcan'tshutyoureyestotheproblem.你不能對這個問題視而不見?！緦W以致用】(1)小女孩閉上眼睛許了個愿。Thelittlegirlshuthereyesandmadeawish.(2)她閉上眼睛讓自己平靜下來。Sheshuthereyestocalmherselfdown.4.Wewereataplaceoutoftown.我們在城外的一個地方。ataplaceoutoftown"在城外的一個地方。"ataplace意為"在一個地方"；outoftown是一個介詞短語，作后置定語，修飾aplace?！緦W以致用】(1)公司計劃在城外建一座新工廠。Thepanyplanstobuildanewfactoryataplaceoutoftown.(2)上周末他們在城外的一個地方舉行了一次大野餐。Theyhadabigpicnicataplaceoutoftownlastweekend.5.Ourcoachcouldn'tgostraightahead.我們的馬車不能一直往前走直走了。gostraightahead"一直在前進"。在日常生活中常用于給他人指引方向或描述行進的路線。在具體使用時，它可以單獨成句。當你給別人指路時，可以說：Gostraightahead,andyou'llseethebookstoreonyourleft.一直在前進，你會看到書店在你的左邊。也可以用在句子中作謂語。Hewentstraightaheadwithoutlookingback.他頭也不回地一直往前走?！緦W以致用】(1)沿著這條路一直走。Gostraightaheadalongthisroad.(2)一直往前走，直到看到一個紅色的大建筑，那就是我們的目的地。Gostraightaheaduntilyouseeabigredbuilding;thatisourdestination.6.Itbegantomovefromsidetoside.它開始左右搖擺。begintodo/doingsth開始做某事，大多數(shù)情況下兩者可以互換使用，一般不做區(qū)分。fromsidetoside"左右搖晃"。通常用來描述物體或人在水平方向上來回擺動、晃動或移動的動作?！緦W以致用】(1)他五歲的時候開始學鋼琴。Hebegantolearn/learningthepianowhenhewasfiveyearsold.(2)狗看到主人時，高興地左右搖尾巴。Thedogwaggeditstailfromsidetosidehappilywhenitsawitsowner.7.Mymotheraskedmetocontinuewithouther,butIrefusedtoleaveherbehind.我媽媽讓我別管她，繼續(xù)往前走，但我拒絕把她一個人丟下。asksb(not)todosth"要求某人（不）做某事"。同義詞組：tellsbtodosth/requestsbtodosth，常用其他表達：asksbsth，意為"同某人某事"。如：Heaskedmeaquestion.當ask表示請求時，語氣較為委婉，通常用于比較熟悉的人之間或者在不太正式的場合。如果需要更正式、更禮貌地表達請求，可以使用"Wouldyoupleaseasksbtodosth?"等句式。refusetodosth"拒絕做某事"。refuse是及物動詞，后面可以直接接名詞或代詞作賓語，也可以接動詞不定式作賓語。leavesb/sthbehind"把某人/某物留在某處"，這個短語還可以引申為"留下；遺留"，常指在某個過程或事件中留下某些痕跡、影響等；另外，它也有"把……拋在后面，超過"的意思。【學以致用】(1)老師要求學生按時完成作業(yè)。Theteacheraskedthestudentstofinishtheirhomeworkontime.(2)公司拒絕接受新合同的條款。Thepanyrefusedtoacceptthetermsofthenewcontract.(3)昨晚有人落下杯子了嗎？Didanyoneleaveacupbehindlastnight?8.Iturneddayintonight.它把白天變成了黑夜。turndayintonight把白天變成黑夜o...及物動詞短語，意為"把……變成……"強調事物從一種狀態(tài)、形式或性質轉變?yōu)榱硪环N?！緦W以致用】(1)厚重的遮光窗簾可以將白天變成黑夜。Thickblackoutcurtainscanturndayintonight.(2)在電影制片廠，特殊的燈光和布景設計可以把白天變成黑夜。Inthefilmstudio,speciallightingandsetdesignscanturndayintonight.9.Theairwasthickwithsmokeandashbegantofallinheavyshowers.空氣中彌漫著濃濃的煙霧，火山灰開始紛紛揚揚地落下來。bethickwith...意為"充滿了……"【學以致用】(1)墻壁上爬滿了常春藤。Thewallwasthickwithivy.(2)房間里充滿了緊張的氣氛。Theroomwasthickwithtension.10.Peopleweretryingtofindtheirfamiliesinthedark.人們試圖在黑暗中尋找他們的家人。trytodosth努力/盡力做某事trydoingsth嘗試做某事tryone'sbesttodosth盡某人最大的努力去做某事【學以致用】(1)我每天早上都鍛煉身體，盡我最大的努力保持健康。Iexerciseeverymorningandtrymybesttostayhealthy.(2)你應該試著和你的老板談談這個問題。Youshouldtrytalkingtoyourbossaboutthisproblem.(3)在尋求幫助之前，我們應該盡量自己解決這個問題。Weshouldtrytosolvethisproblembyourselvesbeforeaskingforhelp.11.Afteranightoflivingbetweenhopeandfear,wehadnothoughtsofthingstoe.在希望和恐懼之間生活了一夜之后，我們對將要發(fā)生的事情沒有任何想法。betweenhopeandfear意為"在希望和恐懼之間"。between...and...表示位置、時間、數(shù)量等方面的"在……之間"。另外，between通常用于兩者之間，而among用于三者或三者以上之間。havenothoughts"沒有想法"。havenothoughts與havenoidea有相似之處，都表示不知道或沒有想法。但havenoidea更強調對某件事情完全不了解，沒有任何概念，語氣上更加強烈。而havenothoughts更側重于強調沒有經過思考而沒有想法。【學以致用】(1)書店在咖啡店和學校之間。Thebookstoreisbetweenthecoffeeshopandtheschool.突然的噪聲過后，他沒有想下一步該做什么。Afterthesuddennoise,hehadnothoughtsaboutwhattodonext.

Unit6Understandingideas基礎知識練習一、單詞拼寫(根據(jù)首字母和中文提示完成單詞)1.Don'tw______himup.Hestayeduplatelastnight.2.Pleases______thedoorwhenyouleavetheroom.3.Theteacheraskedustos______calmduringthefiredrill.4.It'snotsafetos______outsidealoneatnight.5.Thedogwaggeditstailfroms______toside.6.Thepanyr______togiveusapayraise.7.Theairwast______withfogthismorning.8.Weshouldt______ourbesttohelpthoseinneed.9.Thelittleboyb______tocrywhenhelosthistoy.10.Ihavenot______aboutwheretogoforvacation.二、短語翻譯(將下列短語翻譯成英文)1.把某人叫醒______2.在城外______3.一直往前走______4.左右搖擺______5.要求某人做某事______6.拒絕做某事______7.把某人落下______8.把……變成……______9.充滿了……______10.盡最大努力做某事______三、單項選擇1.Mymother______meupat6:30everymorning.A.wakeB.wakesC.wakingD.woke2.Wedecidedtostay______forthenightatthehotel.A.onB.atC.forD.in3.Thelittlegirlshuthereyesand______awish.A.makeB.makesC.madeD.making4.Thepanyplanstobuildanewfactory______aplaceoutoftown.A.onB.atC.forD.with5.Gostraightahead______youseethepostoffice.A.whenB.whileC.untilD.as6.Hebegan______thepianowhenhewasfiveyearsold.A.learnB.learnsC.tolearnD.learned7.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theirhomeworkontime.A.finishB.finishesC.tofinishD.finishing8.Thepanyrefused______thetermsofthenewcontract.A.acceptB.acceptsC.toacceptD.accepting9.Thewallwasthick______ivy.A.forB.withC.atD.in10.Youshouldtry______toyourbossaboutthisproblem.A.talkB.talksC.totalkD.talking四、用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Mymother______(wake)meupat6:30everymorning.2.Idecided______(stay)forthenightatthehotel.3.Sheshuthereyes______(calm)herselfdown.4.Theyhadabigpicnicataplaceoutoftownlast______(week).5.Hebegan______(learn)thepianowhenhewasfiveyearsold.6.Thedogwaggeditstailfromsidetoside______(happy).7.Theteacheraskedthestudents______(finish)theirhomeworkontime.8.Thepanyrefused______(accept)thetermsofthenewcontract.9.Thickblackoutcurtainscan______(turn)dayintonight.10.Iexerciseeverymorningandtrymybest______(stay)healthy.五、完成句子1.不要叫醒他，他太累了。Don't____________.Heistootired.2.天氣真好，所以我決定待在室外。Theweatherwassonice,soIdecidedto____________.3.小女孩閉上眼睛許了個愿。Thelittlegirl__________________andmadeawish.4.沿著這條路一直走。__________________alongthisroad.5.他五歲的時候開始學鋼琴。He__________________thepianowhenhewasfiveyearsold.6.老師要求學生按時完成作業(yè)。Theteacheraskedthestudents____________theirhomeworkontime.7.墻壁上爬滿了常春藤。Thewall__________________ivy.8.你應該試著和你的老板談談這個問題。Youshould____________toyourbossaboutthisproblem.9.書店在咖啡店和學校之間。Thebookstore____________thecoffeeshop______theschool.10.突然的噪聲過后，他沒有想下一步該做什么。Afterthesuddennoise,he__________________aboutwhattodonext.六、同義句轉換1.Mymotherwakesmeupat6:30everymorning.Mymother______me______at6:30everymorning.2.Idecidedtostayforthenightatthehotel.Idecidedto____________atthehoteltonight.3.Gostraightaheadalongthisroad.____________alongthisroad.4.Hebegantolearnthepianowhenhewasfiveyearsold.Hebegan______thepianowhenhewasfiveyearsold.5.Theteacheraskedthestudentstofinishtheirhomeworkontime.Theteacher______thestudentstofinishtheirhomeworkontime.6.Thepanyrefusedtoacceptthetermsofthenewcontract.Thepany______toacceptthetermsofthenewcontract.7.Thickblackoutcurtainscanturndayintonight.Thickblackoutcurtainscan______day______night.8.Thewallwascoveredwithivy.Thewallwas____________ivy.9.Itrymybesttostayhealthy.I____