第1頁/共1頁2023北京通州高一（上）期末英語2023年1月本試卷共8頁，共100分?？荚嚂r長90分鐘?？忌鷦?wù)必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將答題卡交回。第一部分：知識運用(共三節(jié)，40分)第一節(jié) 完形填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ChineseoperaChineseoperaisoneofthethreeoldestdramaticartformsintheworld.DuringtheTangDynasty,anemperorestablisheda(n)1schoolnamedPearGarden.Fromthattimeon,2ofChineseoperawerereferredtoas“disciples(弟子)ofthePearGarden”.SincetheYuanDynastyithasbeen3bycourtofficialsandemperorsandhasbecomeatraditionalartform.DuringtheQingDynasty,itbecamefashionableamong4people.Performanceswerewatchedintearooms.restaurants.andstages.ManyofthefeaturesthatcharacterizemodernChineseoperadevelopedinNorthernChina,includingtheuseofcertainset5likeSheng(theman),Dan(thewoman),Jing(thepaintedface)andChou(theclown).Itdevelopedfromfolksongs,dances,talkingandespeciallydistinctive(獨特的)dialectalmusic.Graduallyitcombinedmusic,artandliteratureintooneperformanceonthestage.Accompaniedby6musicalinstrumentslikeerhu,gong(鑼),andlute(琵琶),actorspresentuniquemelodiesaswelldialogueswhicharebeautifullywrittenandofhighliteraryvalue.ForChineseespeciallyseniorpeople,tolistentothiskindofoperaisareal7.BeijingOperaisconsideredtobetheessenceofChineseopera,butactually,thelanguageofBeijingOperaisnotthedialectofBeijing.In1790,fourfamousoperaperformingteamstraveledtoBeijing.TheycreatedtheBeijingOperaby8theirlocaloperawiththeoperasinHubei,ShanxiandZhejiang.Itwas9tocreateanewoperabasedontheoperasfromthesepartsofChina.Atthebeginning,theBeijingOperawasonlypopularinroyalfamiliesandbeforetoolong,ithad10toeverypartofaChina.Now,peoplefromallwalksoflifelikeit.1. A.art B.dance C.opera D.musical2. A.listeners B.founders C.fans D.performers3. A.programmed B.encouraged C.prepared D.designed4. A.senior B.rich C.ordinary D.wise5. A.characters B.dialogues C.actors D.actresses6. A.modern B.traditional C.dramatic D.different7. A.desire B.attitude C.pleasure D.expectation8. A.combining B.comparing C.working D.providing9. A.surprising B.interesting C.shocking D.amazing10. A.sent B.spread C.brought D.belonged第二節(jié) 語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。ATangshanstartedtoreviveitselfandgetbackuponitsfeetagain.11strongsupportfromthegovernmentandtirelesseffortsofthecityspeople,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.Thenewcity12(become)ahometomorethansevenmillionpeople,withgreatimprovementsintransportation,industry,andenvironment.TangshancityhasprovedtoChinaandtherestoftheworldthatintimesofdisaster,peoplemustunifyandshowthewisdomtostaypositiveandrebuildfora13(bright)future.BTheprojectbroughttogethergovernmentsandenvironmentalistsfromaroundtheworld.Templesandotherculturalsites14(take)downpiecebypiece,andthenmovedandputbacktogetheragaininaplace15theyweresafefromthewater.In1961,Germanengineersmovedthefirsttemple.Overthenext20years,thousandsofengineersandworkers16(rescue)22templesandcountlessculturalrelics.Fifty17(country)donatednearly$80milliontotheproject.CTheairisthinandwehavetorestseveraltimesontheshorthikefromcamp.Toourleft,snow-coveredmountainsdisappearintocloudsthatseemalmostcloseenough18(touch).Ontheplaininfrontofus,wecanjustmakeoutaherdofgracefulanimals.Thisiswhywe’rehere-toobserveTibetanantelopes.TibetanantelopesliveontheplainsofTibet,Xinjiang,andQinghai.19(watch)themmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass,I’mstruckbytheirbeauty.I’malsoremindedofthedangertheywerein.theywerehunted,20(illegal),forthetheirvaluablefur.第三節(jié) 從方框中選擇合適的詞語并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问酵瓿上铝芯渥印?共10小題；每小題1分，共10分)dieout,makeout,relateto,adaptto,leadto,asifdueto,makeprogress,referto,takepartin,21.At3:42a.m.,everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedtheworldwerecomingtoanend!22.Youdon’tneedtoadictionaryeverytimeyoumeetwithanewwordwhilereading.Youcanguessitsmeaningfromthecontext.23.BythelightofthemoonIcouldjustshapesandoutlines.24.Doeseachsentencethemainidea?25.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedtothechange.26.Bigchallenges,however,cansometimesgreatsolutions.27.Ifsomething,itbecomeslessandlesscommonandeventuallydisappearscompletely.28.Aslongasyoustudyhard,youwillsurely.29.Mostofthestudentsinourclassthesportsmeetlastweek.30.Tomcamebacklateacaraccidentonhiswayhome.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，32分)第一節(jié)(共11小題；每小題2分，共22分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AIfyou’dliketogosightseeing,thefollowingWorldHeritagesitesmaybeyourbestchoices.JiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricInterestAreaJiuzhaigouValley,whichliesinthenorthernpartofSichuanProvince,China,reachesaheightofmorethan4,800m,withaseriesofdifferentforestecosystems(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)).It’sparticularlyfamousforitsnarrowlandformsandexcellentwaterfalls.Some140kindsofbirdsalsoliveinthevalley,aswellasanumberofendangeredplantsandanimals,includingthegiantpanda.JiuzhaigouValleywasrecognizedasaWorldHeritagesitebyUNESCOin1992.KhamiRuinsNationalMonumentThecityofKhami,whichdevelopedafterthecapitalofGreatZimbabwehadbeengivenupinthemid-16thcentury,isofgreatarchaeological(考古的)interest.ThediscoveryofobjectsfromEuropeandChinashowsthatKhamiwasamajorcentrefortradeoveralongperiodoftime.ItjoinedtheWorldHeritageListin1986.HendersonIslandHendersonIsland,whichliesintheeasternSouthPacific,isoneofthefewatolls(環(huán)礁)intheworldwhoseecology(生態(tài))hasbeenuntouchedbyhumans.Itisparticularlyfamousforthe10plantsand4birdsthatcanonlybeseenontheisland.ItwasrecordedintheWorldHeritageListin1988.OldCityofJerusalemAsaholy(神圣的)cityforthreedifferentreligionsintheMiddleEast,Jerusalemhasalwaysbeenofgreatreligiousimportance.ItwasgivenaWorldHeritageStatusin1981andplacedonthe“WorldHeritageinDangerList”thefollowingyear.31.WhatdoweknowaboutJiuzhaigouValleyaccordingtothepassage?A.ItliesinthenorthernpartofChina.B.Itisfamousformanyancientobjects.C.Wonderfulwaterfallscanbeseenthere.D.Ithasbeenuntouchedbyhumanbeings.32.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatJerusalem.A.wasoncebusinesscenterfortradeB.wasgivenupinthemid-16thcenturyC.hasmorethan140kindsofbirdslivingthereD.isaholycityforthreemajorreligionsintheMiddleEast33.Accordingtothepassage,whichWorldHeritagesitewasmostrecentlyset?A.HendersonIsland.B.OldCityofJerusalem.C.KhamiRuinsNationalMonument.D.JiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricInterestArea.BIwasexcitedtotakemyrescuedbeagle(比格犬),Georgie,totherivertheotherday,asit’swithinwalkingdistanceofournewhome.Havingspentherfirstsixyearsinacage,Georgiehadneverseenabodyofwater,andIwantedtogettherebeforesunsettowatchherexperienceit.Iwasgrowingincreasinglyimpatientwithallthestopsherlittlenoserequired.Sheinspectedthegrass,dirt,andtrees,andlicked(舔)whateverwasstuckontheroad.Thesewereallnewdiscoveriesforher,andshetookhertimestudyingthem.WhenIacceptedthatitwasfruitlesstohurryheralong,Iwhippedoutmycellphoneandbegantexting.IthoughtthatIneededsomethingtodowhileGeorgiewasslowingusdown.Then,forsomereason,Iheardthecicadas(蟬),andIrememberedthatthesoundofcicadasismyfavoritesoundintheworld.ThatawakenedsomethingburiedwithinmethatIlongedforthesimplepleasuresthathadbeenreplacedbytechnology.ImadeaconsciousdecisiontoenjoythejourneytotheriverjustlikeGeorgie.Now,Iadmiredtheflowersandthewindingivyonourpath.Ismelledthegrassandflowers,andthedirtandtheair.Itreasuredeachoneequally,asifdiscoveringthemforthefirsttime.Aswenearedourdestination,Irealizedsomethingevenmoreimportant:Itdidn’tmatterwhetherwereachedtheriver.Whymusttherealwaysbeadestination?Georgiehadnoideathatwehadadestination.Shewaspresentforthejourney,andshesavoredeverybitofthatsweetexperience.Therewasnoraceandnofinishline.NowI’mnotsurewhorescuedwhom.34.Whydidtheauthortakeoutthecellphone?A.Tokilltime.B.Tohurrythedogalong.C.Torecordthesoundofcicadas.D.Toawakenthesimplepleasures.35.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whattheauthorsawontheway.B.Howtheauthorenjoyedthejourney.C.Whytheauthortraveledtotheriver.D.Whethertheauthorreachedhisdestination.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“savored”inthefifthparagraphmean?A.Smelled. B.Expected. C.Enjoyed. D.Deserved.37.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThinkLikeaDogB.SayGoodbyetoCellphonesC.LearntoGetAlongWithPetsD.TravelTowardDestinationsCTheworld’sanimalpopulationshavedecreasedbymorethantwo-thirdssince1970,accordingtoarecentresearchfromtheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF).TheLondongroupprovidedinformationon32,000wildlifepopulationswhichincludedmorethan5,000species.Theresearchersfoundthatpopulationsizeshadreducedby69percentonaverage.Theysaidthelossofforests,humanexploitation(開發(fā))oftheenvironment,pollution,andclimatechangeweregreatcausesoftheloss.Land-usechangeisstillthebiggestthreat(威脅)towildlife.However,theresearchersadded,“ifwecannotlimitwarmingto1.5°C,climatechangeislikelytobecometheprimarycauseofbiodiversity(生物多樣性)lossinthecomingyears.”WildlifepopulationsinLatinAmericanandtheCaribbeanSeaareaweregreatlyaffected.Theresearchshoweda94percentdropinthoseareasinover50years.Wildlifepopulationsinriverandlakehabitatsdecreasedthemost.Freshwaterpopulationshavereducedbyanaverageof83percentsince1970.Forexample,onepopulationofpinkriverdolphinsintheAmazonRiverareaofBrazilfellby65percentbetween1994and2016.Thesefindingsarearedflagthatwarnsofalargersystemfailureonthehorizon.Evenonespecies’populationreductioncanaffectotherspecies,eventuallyimpactingtheecosystem’s(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))abilitytofunction.Humansdependonastableclimate,predictableweatherpatterns,andproductivefarmlandandfisheriestothrive(蓬勃發(fā)展),butthecurrenttrendsaresevereenoughtothreatenmanylife-sustainingsystems.Ourfuturedependsonreversing(扭轉(zhuǎn))thelossofnaturejustasmuchasitdependsonaddressingclimatechange.Andyoucan’tsolveonewithoutsolvingtheother.Everyonehasaroleinreversingthesetrends,fromindividualstocompaniestogovernments.Ifnothingchanges,animalpopulationswillundoubtedlycontinuetofall,drivingwildlifetoextinctionandthreateningthewholenessoftheecosystemsonwhichwealldepend.38.Whatisthegreatestthreattowildlifepopulationsrecently?A.Illegalhunting. B.Globalwarming.C.Land-usechange. D.Environmentalpollution.39.HowdoestheauthorexplainthereductionoffreshwaterwildlifeinParagraph3?A.Bylistingfigures. B.Byanalyzingthecauses.C.Bymakingacomparison. D.Byreferringtoaconcept.40.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Climatechangethreatensmanywildanimals.B.Farmlandisthebasisoflife-sustainingsystems.C.Extremeweathereventshavebecomemorefrequent.D.Speciesvarietyisimportanttomaintainastableecosystem.41.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toexplainthedifficultyofrestoringecosystems.B.Tocallonpeopletotakeactiontoprotectnature.C.Topresenttheincreasingtrendofclimatechange.D.Toshowpeople’seffortsinmakingupforthelossofnature.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyouhavebeenexposedtoanaturaldisaster(forexample,atornadoorhurricane),itisveryimportanttolearnwaysofcopingwithnaturaldisastersandtheirimpact(巨大影響).Naturaldisasterscanbeconsidereddangerouseventsthathaveahighpotentialtoplaceyouatrisk.42Unlikeothertraumatic(痛苦的)events,naturaldisasterscanalsoresultinthedestructionofpropertyandfinancialloss,furtheraffectingyourstresslevelsanddisrupting(擾亂)copingefforts.Despitetheeffectsofnaturaldisasters,therearestepsyoucantaketocope.43Overandoveragain,ithasbeenfoundthatsupportfromotherscanbeamajorfactorinhelpingpeopleovercomethenegativeeffectsofatraumaticevent.Giventhatanaturaldisastercanimpactanentirecommunity,yoursupportsystemmaybeweakenedbyanaturaldisaster.Trytoestablishaschedule.44Anaturaldisastercangreatlydisruptyourregularscheduleincreasingtheextenttowhichyourlifefeelsoutofcontrol.Comingupwithadaily,structuredschedulecanhelpyouestablishasenseofpredictability(可預(yù)測性)andcontrol.Talkabouttheeffectofthenaturaldisaster.45Anaturaldisastercanresultinstrongfeelingsofanger,anxiety,andsadness.Theseemotionsneedtobeexpressed.Ifyouholdthemin,theymayonlygrowstrongerinintensity.Practicehealthycopingstrategies.Followinganaturaldisaster,youwillexperienceanumberofintensenegativeemotions.46Alcoholuse,excessivesleep,orseekingcomfortinfoodmaybeeffectiveshort-termstrategiesformanagingemotionaldistress.However,inthelong-term,thesestrategieswon’taddresstherealissueandwillonlycauseyourdistresstoincrease.A.Seekoutandconnectwithsocialsupport.B.Trytolimitalltheothersourcesofstressinyourlife.C.Forexample,setregulartimesformeals,orwakingupinthemornning.D.Naturaldisasterscanbringabouthighlevelsofstress,anxiety,andanger.E.Shareyourfeelingswithothers,orfindsomewaystoexpressyouremotions.F.Therefore,itisveryimportanttoidentifyhealthywaysofmanagingtheseemotions.G.Yourmostimportanttaskfollowinganaturaldisasterisgettingyourlifebackinorder.第三部分：書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，28分)第一節(jié)(共3小題；第47、48題各2分，第49題4分，共8分)閱讀下面的短文和問題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在相應(yīng)題號后的橫線上寫下相關(guān)信息，完成對該問題的回答。答語要結(jié)構(gòu)正確，書寫工整，字跡清楚。Goodmorning...Ihopeyouallaredoingwellinyourstudiesandifthereisaproblemrelatedtoyourstudies,pleasefeelfreetocometomyoffice.Today,IandalltheteachersdecidedtogatherallthechildrenforthespeechonWorldHeritageDay.Sincethedayisaroundthecorner,Iwantedtogiveknowledgetomychildrenonthissubject.AsaPrincipalofthisschool,Itrynotonlytomakemychildrenperformwellinstudies,butalsotoenlightenthemonsubjectswhichareverymuchconcernedaboutmankind.WorldHeritagehasbeendescribedasthecommonwealthofmankind.Thisdayisagreatreminderofourrichculturalpastanditisourresponsibilitythatweprotectourheritagenotonlyforourselvesbutforfuturegenerations.Undoubtedly,heritagesitesshouldbepreservedandprotected.Theyareinvaluablewealthformankind.ThedateoftheholdingofWorldHeritageDayisApril18anditwasfirststartedintheyear1982.IamspeakingfrommypersonalexperienceandIamsureeveryoneofyoumusthavenoticedatsomepoint.Regardingthefactthatmanypeoplehavedevelopedirresponsible(negligent)attitudetowardsournationalheritage.Thisisthereasonthatheritagebuildingsareoftenfounddamaged.However,itisduetothecontinuousrepairworkofsuchsitesbythegovernmentthatournationisstillabletokeepitsbeauty,ifnotinitsentirety,butatleasttoanextentitattractsmillionsoftouristsayear.WorldHeritageDayisactuallyadayforeveryconcernedcitizenofacountrytofeelproudofthegreatculturalpropertyofitsnation.Atlast,Iwanttosayinmanyways,wecancontributetowardsthemaintenance(維持)ofworldheritagesitessothattheirbeautydoesnotminimizeandtheyremainthecenterofattractionforpeopleallovertheworld.Pleaseconsiderwhatyoucandotomaintainthebeautyoftheworldheritage.Let’sdoourbest!47.Whydoesthespeakermakethisspeech?48.WhatdoestheWorldHeritageDayremindusaccordingtothespeaker?49.Whatcanyoudotocontributetowardsthemaintenanceofworldheritagesites?(請務(wù)必將答案寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi))第二節(jié)(20分)假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高一學(xué)生李華。為了幫助學(xué)生更好地學(xué)習(xí)英語，下周你班要在線上開展一次關(guān)于英語學(xué)習(xí)的交流活動，請你用英語給你的英國好友Jim寫一封郵件，邀請他參加并就“HowtobepoliteinEnglish”這一話題給出一些建議，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動目的；2.活動安排；3.注意事項。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearJim,Yours,LiHua，(請務(wù)必將答案寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi))

參考答案第一部分：知識運用（共三節(jié)，40分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）1-5:CDBCA6-10:BCADB第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）11.With12.hasbecome13.brighter14.weretaken15.where16.rescued17.countries18.totouch19.Watching20