2025年CATTI《口譯實(shí)務(wù)》模擬試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分交替?zhèn)髯g(材料一)各位來賓，女士們，先生們，大家上午好！非常榮幸能在這里與大家共同探討人工智能發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀與未來。近年來，人工智能技術(shù)取得了令人矚目的進(jìn)步，深刻地改變著我們的生產(chǎn)生活方式。從智能手機(jī)上的語音助手，到自動駕駛汽車的研發(fā)，再到智慧醫(yī)療的診斷輔助，AI的身影無處不在。但同時(shí)，我們也必須清醒地認(rèn)識到，人工智能的發(fā)展也帶來了一系列新的挑戰(zhàn)，例如數(shù)據(jù)隱私保護(hù)、算法歧視、就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變化等問題，需要我們認(rèn)真研究和妥善應(yīng)對。未來，我們需要加強(qiáng)頂層設(shè)計(jì)，完善相關(guān)法律法規(guī)，推動人工智能技術(shù)朝著安全、可靠、普惠的方向發(fā)展，使其更好地服務(wù)于人類社會。(材料二)女士們，先生們，今天我想重點(diǎn)談?wù)勱P(guān)于碳中和目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)路徑。碳中和，即二氧化碳凈零排放，是應(yīng)對氣候變化、實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵舉措。中國政府已明確提出，力爭在2030年前實(shí)現(xiàn)碳達(dá)峰，2060年前實(shí)現(xiàn)碳中和。這是一個(gè)莊嚴(yán)的承諾，也是一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)。要實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)，我們需要從能源結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整、產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級、綠色生活方式倡導(dǎo)等多個(gè)方面入手。這意味著要大力發(fā)展可再生能源，減少化石燃料依賴；要推動產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)向高端化、綠色化轉(zhuǎn)型，發(fā)展低碳產(chǎn)業(yè)；要鼓勵(lì)公眾踐行綠色出行、節(jié)約用電等低碳生活方式。這是一場廣泛而深刻的經(jīng)濟(jì)社會系統(tǒng)性變革，需要全社會共同努力。(材料三)各位朋友，文化遺產(chǎn)是民族的根脈，是人類文明的寶貴財(cái)富。在全球化浪潮席卷的今天，文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)面臨著新的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)。如何保護(hù)好、傳承好、利用好文化遺產(chǎn)，是我們必須思考的重要課題。我認(rèn)為，首先，要加強(qiáng)文化遺產(chǎn)的保護(hù)意識，完善法律法規(guī)體系，加大執(zhí)法力度，嚴(yán)厲打擊文物盜竊、破壞等違法犯罪行為。其次，要運(yùn)用現(xiàn)代科技手段，加強(qiáng)對文化遺產(chǎn)的數(shù)字化保護(hù)和修復(fù)，讓文物“活”起來。最后，要推動文化遺產(chǎn)的創(chuàng)造性轉(zhuǎn)化和創(chuàng)新性發(fā)展，將其融入現(xiàn)代生活，增強(qiáng)文化自信，促進(jìn)文化交流互鑒。第二部分同聲傳譯(材料一)Ladiesandgentlemen,goodmorning.Itisagreatpleasuretoaddressallofyoutodayonthetopicofglobaleconomiccooperation.Inthefaceof日益復(fù)雜的國際形勢和層出不窮的全球性挑戰(zhàn)，如氣候變化、公共衛(wèi)生危機(jī)、經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇不平衡等，加強(qiáng)國際社會的團(tuán)結(jié)合作，構(gòu)建人類命運(yùn)共同體，比以往任何時(shí)候都更加重要和緊迫。經(jīng)濟(jì)合作是其中的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)。只有通過開放包容、互利共贏的合作，才能有效應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)，實(shí)現(xiàn)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展，為各國人民帶來更多福祉。(材料二)Goodmorning,everyone.Iwouldliketohighlightthecriticalroleofinnovationindrivingnationaldevelopment.Intoday'srapidlyevolvingtechnologicallandscape,countriesthatfailtoinnovateriskfallingbehind.Innovationisnotjustaboutdevelopingnewtechnologies;itisaboutcreatingnewindustries,newjobs,andnewopportunitiesforgrowth.Wemustfosteracultureofinnovation,encourageresearchanddevelopment,supportstartups,andattracttalent.Bydoingso,wecanbuildmoreresilientandcompetitiveeconomiesthatarebetterequippedtomeetthedemandsofthefuture.(材料三)Thankyouforyourattention.Today,Iwanttotalkabouttheimportanceofsustainableurbandevelopment.Citiesaretheenginesofoureconomyandthecentersofinnovation,buttheyalsofacesignificantchallenges,includingtrafficcongestion,airpollution,housingshortages,andinadequateinfrastructure.Tobuildsustainablecities,weneedtoadoptanintegratedapproachthatpromotessmartgrowth,efficientresourcemanagement,andenvironmentalprotection.Thisincludesinvestinginpublictransportation,developinggreenspaces,promotingenergyefficiency,andensuringaccesstobasicservicesforallresidents.Bydoingso,wecancreatecitiesthatarenotonlyprosperousbutalsolivableandsustainableforfuturegenerations.試卷答案第一部分交替?zhèn)髯g(材料一)Mr.President,distinguishedguests,ladiesandgentlemen,goodmorning.Itismygreathonortobeheretodaytodiscussthecurrentstateandfutureofartificialintelligence.Inrecentyears,AItechnologyhasmaderemarkableprogress,profoundlychangingourproductionandlivingpatterns.Fromvoiceassistantsonsmartphonestotheresearchanddevelopmentofautonomousdrivingvehicles,andeventothediagnosticassistanceofintelligentmedicalcare,thepresenceofAIiseverywhere.However,wemustalsoclearlyrecognizethatthedevelopmentofartificialintelligencealsobringsaseriesofnewchallenges,suchasdataprivacyprotection,algorithmicdiscrimination,andemploymentstructurechanges,whichrequireustostudyandaddressthemproperly.Inthefuture,weneedtostrengthentop-leveldesign,improverelevantlawsandregulations,andpromoteAItechnologytodevelopinadirectionthatissafe,reliable,andinclusive,sothatitcanbetterservehumansociety.(材料二)Ladiesandgentlemen,todayIwouldliketofocusontheimplementationpathofthecarbonneutralitygoal.Carbonneutrality,即netzerocarbonemissions,isakeymeasuretoaddressclimatechangeandachievesustainabledevelopment.TheChinesegovernmenthasclearlystatedthatitaimstoachievecarbonpeakingby2030andcarbonneutralityby2060.Thisisasolemncommitment,butalsoaformidabletask.Toachievethisgoal,weneedtostartfrommultipleaspectssuchasenergystructureadjustment,industrialtransformationandupgrading,andadvocacyofgreenlifestyles.Thismeansvigorouslydevelopingrenewableenergyandreducingdependenceonfossilfuels;promotingthetransformationandupgradingoftheindustrialstructuretowardshigh-endandgreendirections,developinglow-carbonindustries;andencouragingthepublictopracticelow-carbonlifestylessuchasgreentravelandelectricitysaving.Thisisabroadandprofoundtransformationoftheeconomicandsocialsystem,whichrequirestheeffortsofthewholesociety.(材料三)Friends,culturalheritageistherootofthenationandthevaluablewealthofhumancivilization.Inthefaceoftheglobalizationwave,culturalheritageprotectionisfacingnewopportunitiesandchallenges.Howtoprotect,inherit,andutilizeculturalheritagewellisanimportanttopicwemustthinkabout.Ibelievethatfirst,weneedtostrengthentheawarenessofculturalheritageprotection,improvethelegalandregulatorysystem,increaselawenforcementefforts,andseverelycrackdownonillegalactssuchastheftanddestructionofculturalrelics.Secondly,weneedtousemoderntechnologicalmeanstostrengthenthedigitalprotectionandrestorationofculturalheritage,sothatculturalrelicscan"cometolife".Finally,weneedtopromotethecreativetransformationandinnovativedevelopmentofculturalheritage,integrateitintomodernlife,enhanceculturalconfidence,andpromoteculturalexchangeandmutuallearning.第二部分同聲傳譯(材料一)Ladiesandgentlemen,goodmorning.Itisagreatpleasuretoaddressallofyoutodayonthetopicofglobaleconomiccooperation.Inthefaceofincreasinglycomplexinternationalsituationsandever-emergingglobalchallenges,suchasclimatechange,publichealthcrises,andimbalancedeconomicrecovery,strengtheningunityandcooperationamonginternationalsocieties,andbuildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind,aremoreimportantandurgentthanever.Economiccooperationisakeypartofthis.Onlythroughopen,inclusive,andmutuallybeneficialcooperationcanweeffectivelyaddresschallengesandachievesustainabledevelopmentoftheglobaleconomy,bringingmorebenefitstothepeopleofallcountries.(材料二)Goodmorning,everyone.Iwouldliketohighlightthecriticalroleofinnovationindrivingnationaldevelopment.Intoday'srapidlyevolvingtechnologicallandscape,countriesthatfailtoinnovateriskfallingbehind.Innovationisnotjustaboutdevelopingnewtechnologies;itisaboutcreatingnewindustries,newjobs,andnewopportunitiesforgrowth.Wemustfosteracultureofinnovation,encourageresearchanddevelopment,supportstartups,andattracttalent.Bydoingso,wecanbuildmoreresilientandcompetitiveeconomiesthatarebetterequippedtomeetthedemandsofthefuture.(材料三)Thankyouforyourattention.Today,Iwanttotalkabouttheimportanceofsustainableurbandevelopment.Citiesaretheenginesofoureconomyandthecentersofinnovation,buttheyalsofacesignificantchallenges,includingtrafficcongestion,airpollution,housingshortages,andinadequateinfrastructure.Tobuildsustainablecities,weneedtoadoptanintegratedapproachthatpromotessmartgrowth,efficientresourcemanagement,andenvironmentalprotection.Thisincludesinvestinginpublictransportation,developinggreenspaces,promotingenergyefficiency,andensuringaccesstobasicservicesforallresidents.Bydoingso,wecancreatecitiesthatarenotonlyprosperousbutalsolivableandsustainableforfuturegenerations.解析第一部分交替?zhèn)髯g(材料一)*解析思路：本材料主題為人工智能。翻譯時(shí)需準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)“榮幸”、“探討”、“進(jìn)步”、“改變”、“挑戰(zhàn)”、“應(yīng)對”、“設(shè)計(jì)”、“法規(guī)”、“方向”、“服務(wù)”等關(guān)鍵詞。注意中英文表達(dá)習(xí)慣的差異，如將“令人矚目的進(jìn)步”譯為“remarkableprogress”，將“深刻地改變”譯為“profoundlychanging”。同時(shí)，要體現(xiàn)發(fā)言的正式性，使用如“distinguishedguests”、“greathonor”、“strengthen”、“address”等詞語。最后一句“使其更好地服務(wù)于人類社會”譯為“sothatitcanbetterservehumansociety”，體現(xiàn)目的狀語。(材料二)*解析思路：本材料主題為碳中和目標(biāo)。翻譯時(shí)需準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)“目標(biāo)”、“實(shí)現(xiàn)路徑”、“應(yīng)對氣候變化”、“可持續(xù)發(fā)展”、“莊嚴(yán)承諾”、“艱巨任務(wù)”、“能源結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整”、“產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級”、“綠色生活方式”、“踐行”、“經(jīng)濟(jì)社會系統(tǒng)性變革”等核心概念。注意處理長句，如將“力爭在2030年前實(shí)現(xiàn)碳達(dá)峰，2060年前實(shí)現(xiàn)碳中和”拆分為“TheChinesegovernmenthasclearlystatedthatitaimstoachievecarbonpeakingby2030andcarbonneutralityby2060”。將“這是一個(gè)莊嚴(yán)的承諾，也是一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)”譯為“Thisisasolemncommitment,butalsoaformidabletask”，通過轉(zhuǎn)折詞體現(xiàn)對比。最后一句的“共同努力”譯為“requirestheeffortsofthewholesociety”，點(diǎn)明主語。(材料三)*解析思路：本材料主題為文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)。翻譯時(shí)需準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)“文化遺產(chǎn)”、“民族根脈”、“寶貴財(cái)富”、“全球化浪潮”、“機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)”、“保護(hù)意識”、“法律法規(guī)體系”、“執(zhí)法力度”、“文物盜竊、破壞”、“數(shù)字化保護(hù)和修復(fù)”、“創(chuàng)造性轉(zhuǎn)化和創(chuàng)新性發(fā)展”、“融入現(xiàn)代生活”、“文化自信”、“文化交流互鑒”等概念。注意將“是民族的根脈，是人類文明的寶貴財(cái)富”意譯為“istherootofthenationandthevaluablewealthofhumancivilization”，更符合英文表達(dá)。將“首先”、“其次”、“最后”分別處理為“first,Secondly,Finally”，保持邏輯清晰。最后一句的“增強(qiáng)文化自信，促進(jìn)文化交流互鑒”譯為“enhanceculturalconfidence,andpromoteculturalexchangeandmutuallearning”，使用并列結(jié)構(gòu)。第二部分同聲傳譯(材料一)*解析思路：本材料主題為全球經(jīng)濟(jì)合作。翻譯時(shí)需快速抓住核心信息，如“globaleconomiccooperation”、“complexinternationalsituations”、“globalchallenges”、“climatechange”、“publichealthcrises”、“imbalancedeconomicrecovery”、“unityandcooperation”、“communitywithasharedfutureformankind”、“open,inclusive,andmutuallybeneficialcooperation”、“globaleconomy”。注意處理專業(yè)術(shù)語，如“carbonneutrality”譯為“carbonneutrality”。將“比以往任何時(shí)候都更加重要和緊迫”處理為“aremoreimportantandurgentthanever”。最后一句強(qiáng)調(diào)合作的重要性，譯為“Onlythrough...canwe...”，使用倒裝句強(qiáng)調(diào)條件。(材料二)*解析思路：本材料主題為創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動國家發(fā)展。翻譯時(shí)需抓住關(guān)鍵詞：“innovation”、“nationaldevelopment”、“rapidlyevolvingtechnologicallands