2025年湖南專升本試題及答案大學(xué)英語試題一、詞匯與語法（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Theprofessor,aswellashisstudents,______interestedinthenewresearch.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案：A。當(dāng)主語后面跟有aswellas連接的短語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要與前面的主語保持一致，本句主語是Theprofessor，為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用is。2.Ican'tfindmykeys.I______themintheoffice.A.mightleaveB.mustleaveC.mighthaveleftD.musthaveleft答案：C。根據(jù)語境，“我找不到鑰匙了”，推測(cè)鑰匙可能落在辦公室了，“mighthavedone”表示對(duì)過去事情的可能性推測(cè)；“musthavedone”表示對(duì)過去事情的肯定推測(cè)，這里只是不確定的可能性，所以選C。3.Shewasso______inherbookthatshedidn'thearthedoorbellring.A.attractedB.absorbedC.drawnD.concentrated答案：B?！癰eabsorbedin”是固定短語，意為“全神貫注于，沉浸于”；“attract”意為“吸引”；“draw”意為“吸引，畫”；“concentrate”常與“on”搭配，“beconcentratedon”表示“集中精力于”，所以選B。4.______isknowntousallthattheearthisround.A.AsB.WhatC.ItD.That答案：C。這是一個(gè)“it”作形式主語的句子，真正的主語是“thattheearthisround”，“Itisknowntousallthat...”是固定句型，表示“眾所周知……”，所以選C。5.Thereason______hewaslateis______hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.forwhich;what答案：A。第一個(gè)空“thereasonwhy...”是固定用法，“why”引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞“reason”；第二個(gè)空“that”引導(dǎo)表語從句，說明原因的具體內(nèi)容，所以選A。6.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared答案：D。“compare”與“thebiggestocean”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即“海洋被與地球大小作比較”，所以用過去分詞形式，“whencomparedwith...”表示“當(dāng)與……相比時(shí)”，所以選D。7.Idon'tthinkhewillcometotheparty,______?A.willheB.won'theC.doID.don'tI答案：A。當(dāng)主句的主語是第一人稱，且謂語動(dòng)詞是“think,believe,suppose”等時(shí)，反意疑問句要根據(jù)從句的主語和謂語來確定，從句是否定轉(zhuǎn)移，實(shí)際否定的是從句內(nèi)容，所以反意疑問句用肯定形式，從句主語是“he”，謂語是“willcome”，所以選A。8.He______toBeijingthreetimes.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes答案：B。“hasgoneto”表示“去了某地（還沒回來）”；“hasbeento”表示“去過某地（已經(jīng)回來）”，根據(jù)“threetimes”可知他去過北京三次且已經(jīng)回來，所以選B。9.Itishightimethatwe______measurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken答案：B?！癐tishightimethat...”后面的從句要用虛擬語氣，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式或“should+動(dòng)詞原形”（should不可省略），所以選B。10.Theoldman______lastyear.Hehasbeen______forayear.A.died;deadB.dead;diedC.died;diedD.dead;dead答案：A。第一個(gè)空需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞作謂語，“die”的過去式是“died”；第二個(gè)空需要一個(gè)形容詞作表語，“dead”是形容詞，意為“死的”，所以選A。11.Notonly______hisownwork,buthealsohelpedothers.A.hefinishedB.didhefinishC.hehasfinishedD.hashefinished答案：B?！皀otonly...butalso...”連接兩個(gè)句子時(shí)，“notonly”后面的句子要用部分倒裝，根據(jù)“helped”可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以借助助動(dòng)詞“did”，把“did”提前，動(dòng)詞還原，所以選B。12.Thebookiswellworth______.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.beingread答案：C?！癰eworthdoing”是固定用法，意為“值得做某事”，主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，所以選C。13.______beautifulfloweritis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：B。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)有“What+(a/an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+其他成分！”和“What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+其他成分！”以及“How+形容詞/副詞+其他成分！”，本句中“flower”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，所以用“Whata”，選B。14.I'llneverforgettheday______IjoinedtheParty.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.where答案：A?！皌heday”是先行詞，在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞“when”引導(dǎo)定語從句，選A。15.Thedoctoradvisedmetoeatmore______becausetheyaregoodformyhealth.A.beefB.vegetablesC.breadD.fish答案：B。根據(jù)“they”可知這里需要一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“beef”和“bread”是不可數(shù)名詞，“fish”作“魚肉”講時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，“vegetables”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以選B。16.Wewon'tgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining答案：A。在“if”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句主語“it”是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以動(dòng)詞用“rains”，選A。17.Theboyis______young______hecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A?！皊o+形容詞/副詞+that...”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，表示“如此……以至于……”；“too+形容詞/副詞+todo...”表示“太……而不能……”，后面接動(dòng)詞原形；“such+(a/an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+that...”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句；“enough+形容詞/副詞+todo...”表示“足夠……去做……”，本句中“young”是形容詞，后面是句子，所以用“so...that...”，選A。18.I'mlookingforwardto______fromyou.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.beheard答案：B?！發(fā)ookforwardto”中“to”是介詞，后面接動(dòng)詞的ing形式，所以選B。19.Thepopulationofthiscity______largerthanthatofthatcity.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案：A?！皃opulation”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，“belargerthan”表示“比……大”，所以選A。20.Thelittlegirl______herheartoutbecauseshe______hertoybearandbelievedshewasn'tevergoingtofindit.A.hadcried;lostB.cried;hadlostC.hascried;haslostD.cries;haslost答案：B?！翱蕖边@個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時(shí)“cried”；“丟失玩具熊”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“哭”之前，即過去的過去，用過去完成時(shí)“hadlost”，所以選B。二、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Passage1IntheUnitedStates,teachingisveryimportant.Ifteachersdonotteachwell,studentscomplain.Ifmanystudentsdonotunderstand,peoplethinkthattheteacherdoesnotdoagoodjob.Theteacherhasbigresponsibilitytomakesurestudentsunderstand.Inasense,studentsareconsumersandtheteacherisofferingservices.Studentshavetherighttoevaluatetheirteachers,andtheyusuallydosoattheendofeachcourse.Thatevaluationincludeslotsofaspectsofteaching,suchasexplanation,preparation,usinggoodexamples,answeringquestions,andorganizationofclasses.Studentsaresupposedtoreadrequiredtextbooksandrecommendedbooksbeforeclass.Withoutreadingthem,theywillfinditverydifficulttounderstandtheclass.Basiccoursesondoingresearchandwritingpapersaretaughtatthebeginningoftheprogram.Theyteachthingsveryconcretelyandclearly.Studentsareexpectedtoapplywhattheyhavelearnedtotheirstudies.Classesareusuallydividedintolecturesandseminars.Therearesomelectureclasses,wheretheteacherjustgivesalecture,andstudentsaskquestionsattheend.Mostgraduatelevelclassesarelecturesanddiscussions.Participatingindiscussionsisveryimportant.Higherlevelclassesinvolveverylittlelecturing.Theyemphasizediscussionandpresentationbythestudents.1.Accordingtothepassage,goodteachersshould______.A.trytopleasetheirstudentsB.treattheirstudentsasconsumersC.understandtheirstudentswellD.makesuretheirstudentsunderstand答案：D。根據(jù)第一段“Theteacherhasbigresponsibilitytomakesurestudentsunderstand.”可知，好的老師應(yīng)該確保學(xué)生理解所學(xué)內(nèi)容，所以選D。2.Studentsareexpectedtoevaluatetheirteachers______.A.attheendofeachsemesterB.aftereveryclassC.bywritinglettersD.bygivingcommentsonthetextbooks答案：A。根據(jù)第二段“Studentshavetherighttoevaluatetheirteachers,andtheyusuallydosoattheendofeachcourse.”可知，學(xué)生通常在每門課程結(jié)束時(shí)評(píng)估老師，也就是每個(gè)學(xué)期末，所以選A。3.Whatarestudentssupposedtodobeforeclass?A.Gooverthelessonsthoroughly.B.Understandthetextbookswell.C.Dothereadingassignments.D.Preparequestionstoasktheirteachers.答案：C。根據(jù)第三段“Studentsaresupposedtoreadrequiredtextbooksandrecommendedbooksbeforeclass.”可知，學(xué)生應(yīng)該在課前完成閱讀任務(wù)，所以選C。4.Whenaprogramstarts,studentsshouldfirst______.A.learnhowtodoresearchandwritepapersB.havesomelearningexperienceC.learnaboutthecourseconcretelyandclearlyD.knowhowtoparticipateindiscussions答案：A。根據(jù)第三段“Basiccoursesondoingresearchandwritingpapersaretaughtatthebeginningoftheprogram.”可知，課程開始時(shí)，學(xué)生首先要學(xué)習(xí)如何做研究和寫論文，所以選A。5.Higherlevelclassesmainlyinvolve______.A.discussionsandpresentationsbystudentsB.lecturesbytheteacherC.questionsandanswersbystudentsD.morelecturesanddiscussions答案：A。根據(jù)最后一段“Higherlevelclassesinvolveverylittlelecturing.Theyemphasizediscussionandpresentationbythestudents.”可知，高級(jí)課程主要強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生的討論和展示，所以選A。Passage2TheInternethasledtoahugeincreaseincreditcardfraud.Yourcardinformationcouldevenbeforsaleinanillegalwebsite.Websitesofferingcheapgoodsandservicesshouldberegardedwithcare.Onlineshopperswhoentertheircreditcardinformationmayneverreceivethegoodstheythoughttheybought.ThethievesthengoshoppingwithyourcardnumberorselltheinformationovertheInternet.Computerhackershavebrokendownsecuritysystems,raisingquestionsaboutthesafetyofcardholderinformation.Severalmonthsago,25,000customersofaCDuniverse,anonlinemusicretailer,werenotlucky.Theirnames,addressesandcreditcardnumberswerepostedonawebsiteaftertheretailerrefusedtopayUS$157,828togetbacktheinformation.Creditcardfirmsarenowfightingagainstonlinefraud.MasterCardisworkingonplansforwebonlycreditcard,withalowercreditlimit.Thecardcouldbeusedonlyforshoppingonline.However,thereareafewsimplestepsyoucantaketokeepfrombeingcheated.Askaboutyourcreditcardfirm'sonlinerules:UnderBritishlaw,cardholdersareresponsibleforthefirstUS$78ofanyfraudulentspending.Andshoponlyatsecuresites:Sendyourcreditcardinformationonlyifthewebsiteoffersadvancedsecuresystem.Ifthesecurityisinplace,aletterwillappearinthebottomrighthandcornerofyourscreen.Thewebsiteaddressmayalsostart“https://”theextra“s”standsforsecure.Ifindoubt,giveyourcreditcardinformationoverthetelephone.Keepyourpasswordsafe:Mostonlinesitesrequireausernameandpasswordbeforeplacinganorder.Treatyourpasswordswithcare.6.WhatdomostpeopleworryabouttheInternetaccordingtothispassage?A.AlotofstolencreditcardsweresoldontheInternet.B.FraudontheInternet.C.Manywebsitesaredestroyed.D.ManyillegalwebsitesareontheInternet.答案：B。根據(jù)第一段“TheInternethasledtoahugeincreaseincreditcardfraud.”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，人們最擔(dān)心的是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的詐騙問題，所以選B。7.Howcanthethievesgetthecreditcardinformation?A.Theyordergoodsbygivingthecardinformationtothewebsite.B.Theybuytheinformationfromillegalwebsites.C.Theystealtheinformationfromwebsites.D.BothBandC.答案：D。根據(jù)第一段“Yourcardinformationcouldevenbeforsaleinanillegalwebsite.”以及第二段“Computerhackershavebrokendownsecuritysystems,raisingquestionsaboutthesafetyofcardholderinformation.”可知，小偷可以從非法網(wǎng)站購買信息，也可以從網(wǎng)站上竊取信息，所以選D。8.Thephrase“inplace”inthepassageprobablymeans______.A.suitableB.readyC.installedD.effective答案：D。根據(jù)“aletterwillappearinthebottomrighthandcornerofyourscreen”可知，當(dāng)安全措施有效時(shí)，屏幕右下角會(huì)出現(xiàn)一個(gè)字母，“inplace”在這里表示“有效”，所以選D。9.MasterCardisworkingonplansforwebonlycreditcardto______.A.reducetheriskofcreditcardfraudB.meetthemorerapidspeedofInternetshoppingC.limitthecustomers'creditamountD.makeshoppingonlineeasier答案：A。根據(jù)第三段“Creditcardfirmsarenowfightingagainstonlinefraud.MasterCardisworkingonplansforwebonlycreditcard,withalowercreditlimit.”可知，萬事達(dá)卡推出僅用于網(wǎng)絡(luò)的信用卡是為了降低信用卡詐騙的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，所以選A。10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTadvisedbythepassagetopreventfraud?A.Nevergiveoutyourcreditcardinformationwithoutsuresecurity.B.Lookoutfortheletters“s”onthescreen.C.Treatyourpasswordasimportantasyourwallet.D.Ordergoodsatwebsitesofferingcheapgoodsandservices.答案：D。根據(jù)第一段“Websitesofferingcheapgoodsandservicesshouldberegardedwithcare.”可知，提供廉價(jià)商品和服務(wù)的網(wǎng)站要謹(jǐn)慎對(duì)待，而不是在這樣的網(wǎng)站訂購商品，所以選D。Passage3TheUnitedStatesisacountrymadeupofmanydifferentraces.Usuallytheyaremixedtogetherandcan'tbetoldfromoneanother.Butmanyofthemstilltalkaboutwheretheirancestorscamefrom.Itissomethingtheyareproudof.TheoriginalAmericans,ofcourse,weretheIndians.ThesocalledwhitemenwhothencameweremostlyfromEngland.ButmanycamefromothercountrieslikeGermanyandFrance.OneproblemtheUnitedStateshasalwayshadisdiscrimination.AsnewgroupscametotheUnitedStatestheyfoundtheywerediscriminatedagainst.FirstitwastheIrishandItalians.Lateritwastheblacks.Almosteverygrouphasbeenabletofinallyescapethisdiscrimination.Theonlyimmigrantswhohavenotaretheblacks.SurprisinglyenoughtheworstdiscriminationtodayisshowntowardstheIndians.OnereasontheIndiansarediscriminatedagainstisthattheyhavetriedhardtokeeptheiridentity.Ofcoursetheyarenottheonlyoneswhohavedoneso.TheJapanesehavealsotriedtokeeptheiridentityandtheyhavenotbeendiscriminatedagainst.ThedifferenceisthattheIndianshavebeenherelonger,andhavetriedhardertostaythesame.AndtheyaremixedwiththewhiteandblackAmericans.WhentheDutchcametoAmericatheybroughtwiththemacustomthatisstillalivetoday.Theybroughtwiththemthehabitofdrinkingteaatthreeorfouro'clockintheafternoon.ThatcustomisstillaliveintheUnitedStatestoday.11.Thispassagemainlytellsusabout______.A.theracesintheUnitedStatesB.discriminationintheUnitedStatesC.thehistoryoftheUnitedStatesD.theimmigrantsintheUnitedStates答案：A。文章首先介紹了美國是由不同種族組成的國家，接著提到了美國存在的種族歧視問題以及一些種族的特點(diǎn)和習(xí)俗，整體圍繞美國的種族展開，所以選A。12.WhenimmigrantscametotheUnitedStates,they______.A.werealwayswelcomedbythenativesB.werediscriminatedagainstatfirstC.couldeasilyescapediscriminationD.mainlysettledintheSouth答案：B。根據(jù)第三段“AsnewgroupscametotheUnitedStatestheyfoundtheywerediscriminatedagainst.”可知，新的移民群體來到美國時(shí)一開始會(huì)受到歧視，所以選B。13.ThemainreasonwhytheIndiansaremostdiscriminatedagainstisthat______.A.theyhavetriedhardtokeeptheiridentityB.theyaremixedwiththewhiteandblackAmericansC.theyhavelivedonthelandforalongtimeD.theyhavetriedhardtobethemselves答案：A。根據(jù)第四段“OnereasontheIndiansarediscriminatedagainstisthattheyhavetriedhardtokeeptheiridentity.”可知，印第安人受到最嚴(yán)重歧視的主要原因是他們努力保持自己的身份，所以選A。14.ThecustomofdrinkingteaintheafternoonintheUnitedStatesisduetotheinfluenceof______.A.theJapaneseB.theDutchC.theEnglishD.theItalians答案：B。根據(jù)最后一段“WhentheDutchcametoAmericatheybroughtwiththemacustomthatisstillalivetoday.Theybroughtwiththemthehabitofdrinkingteaatthreeorfouro'clockintheafternoon.”可知，美國下午喝茶的習(xí)俗是受荷蘭人的影響，所以選B。15.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.differentracesintheUnitedStateswillenjoyequalrightsinthefutureB.blackpeoplewillbefreefromdiscriminationinthefutureC.theproblemofdiscriminationhasn'tbeensolvedcompletelyD.theIndianswillbediscriminatedagainstforever答案：C。根據(jù)第三段“Almosteverygrouphasbeenabletofinallyescapethisdiscrimination.Theonlyimmigrantswhohavenotaretheblacks.SurprisinglyenoughtheworstdiscriminationtodayisshowntowardstheIndians.”可知，雖然很多群體最終擺脫了歧視，但黑人還沒有，而且印第安人現(xiàn)在仍受到嚴(yán)重歧視，說明歧視問題還沒有完全解決，所以選C。三、翻譯（共5小題，每小題4分，共20分）1.他太年輕了，不能承擔(dān)這么重的責(zé)任。Heistooyoungtotakeonsuchaheavyresponsibility.2.我認(rèn)為他明天不會(huì)來參加會(huì)議了。Idon'tthinkhewillcometothemeetingtomorrow.3.直到他回來我才睡覺。Ididn'tgotobeduntilhecameback.4.這個(gè)城市的發(fā)展速度令人驚訝。Thedevelopmentspeedofthiscityisamazing.5.他不僅學(xué)習(xí)好，而且還很樂于助人。Henotonlystudieswellbutalsoisveryhelpful.四、寫作（共30分）假設(shè)你是李明，你收到了美國朋友Tom的郵件，他想了解你大學(xué)生活的情況。請(qǐng)你給他回一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹你的專業(yè)和課程；2.分享你在大學(xué)參加的活動(dòng)；3.表達(dá)對(duì)他的問候。DearTom,I'mreallygladtoreceiveyouremail.I'dliketosharemycollegelifewithyou.I'mmajoringinComputerScience.ThecoursesI'mtakingthissemesterarequitechallengingbutalsoveryinteresting.TherearefundamentalcourseslikeProgrammingLanguages,DataStructures,andOperatingSystems.Thesecourseslayasolidfoundationformyfuturestudyandcareer.Besides,wealsohavesomepracticalcourseswherewecanapplywhatwe'velearnedinclasstorealworldprojects.Inmysparetime,I'mactivelyinvolvedinvariousactivitiesoncampus.I'vejoinedtheComputerClub,whereweoftenholdprogrammingcompetitionsandshareourprogrammingexperiences.It'sagreatplatformformetoimprovemyskillsandmakefriendswithlikemindedpeople.Ialsoparticipatedinavolunteeractivitylastmonth,helpingtoteachcomputerskillstotheelderlyinthecommunity.Itwasreallyrewardingtoseethesmilesontheirfaceswhentheymasteredsomebasiccomputeroperations.Howaboutyou?How'syourlifeintheUS?Ihopeeverythingisgoingwellwithyou.Bestregards,LiMing大學(xué)語文試題一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）1.下列文學(xué)常識(shí)表述錯(cuò)誤的一項(xiàng)是（）A.《詩經(jīng)》是我國最早的一部詩歌總集，收錄了從西周初年到春秋中葉的詩歌305篇，也稱“詩三百”，這些詩歌分為“風(fēng)”“雅”“頌”三個(gè)部分。B.莫泊桑是法國作家，被稱為短篇小說巨匠，代表作品有《項(xiàng)鏈》《羊脂球》等。C.《社戲》出自魯迅的小說集《彷徨》，文章通過描寫“我”和小伙伴們夏夜行船、船頭看戲、月下歸航等情節(jié)，展示了“我”的一段天真爛漫、童趣盎然的江南水鄉(xiāng)文化生活經(jīng)歷。D.《變色龍》的作者是俄國作家契訶夫，他與法國作家莫泊桑和美國作家歐·亨利并稱為“世界三大短篇小說巨匠”。答案：C?！渡鐟颉烦鲎贼斞傅男≌f集《吶喊》，不是《彷徨》，所以選C。2.下列對(duì)古代文化常識(shí)的解說，不正確的一項(xiàng)是（）A.古人常用陰陽表示地理方位，山南水北稱為陽，山北水南稱為陰。如“江陰”在長江南岸，“衡陽”在衡山之南。B.古代兄弟之間的排行有伯、仲、叔、季，“伯”是老大，“仲”是老二，“叔”是老三，“季”是老四。C.古人常用“陰”“陽”表示方位，“河”一般專指黃河。因此，“河?xùn)|”是指黃河以東地區(qū)。D.古代的紀(jì)時(shí)法比較特殊，如平旦、晡時(shí)、黃昏、人定等。其中，“人定”指的是21點(diǎn)至23點(diǎn)。答案：D?！叭硕ā敝傅氖?1點(diǎn)至23點(diǎn)說法錯(cuò)誤，“人定”指的是21點(diǎn)至23點(diǎn)是亥時(shí)，人定是十二時(shí)辰之一，對(duì)應(yīng)現(xiàn)在的21點(diǎn)到23點(diǎn)，但是表述不準(zhǔn)確，人定指夜深人靜的時(shí)候，是22點(diǎn)到24點(diǎn)，所以選D。3.下列詩句中，沒有使用借代手法的一項(xiàng)是（）A.朱門酒肉臭，路有凍死骨。B.雕欄玉砌應(yīng)猶在，只是朱顏改。C.牙璋辭鳳闕，鐵騎繞龍城。D.試問閑愁都幾許？一川煙草，滿城風(fēng)絮，梅子黃時(shí)雨。答案：D。A項(xiàng)“朱門”代指富貴人家；B項(xiàng)“雕欄玉砌”代指故國的宮殿，“朱顏”代指宮女；C項(xiàng)“牙璋”代指奉命出征的將帥，“鳳闕”代指長安宮闕，“鐵騎”代指精銳的騎兵