焦點(diǎn)01閱讀理解之應(yīng)用文備考2026年中考英語新課標(biāo)（核心素養(yǎng)）同步大師課堂之題型特訓(xùn)面面到【題型解析】一、應(yīng)用文閱讀核心特點(diǎn)根據(jù)近年河南中考的情況，閱讀理解中的應(yīng)用文通常指A篇，下表幫你快速把握其整體面貌考查方向具體說明常見文體廣告、通知、海報(bào)、指南、郵件、招聘啟事等實(shí)用文本題量與分值通常為5道小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)10分文本特點(diǎn)信息密度高，常包含大量細(xì)節(jié)（如時間、地點(diǎn)、價格、步驟）；語言簡潔，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰核心能力快速定位和提取關(guān)鍵信息的能力，以及基本的理解和簡單推理能力二、考查重點(diǎn)與題型解析應(yīng)用文閱讀的考查重點(diǎn)非常明確，主要集中在細(xì)節(jié)理解題上，也會涉及簡單的推理判斷和主旨目的題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題（高頻考點(diǎn)）：這是得分的基礎(chǔ)，題量占比最大。主要考查對文中具體信息的捕捉能力。選項(xiàng)設(shè)計(jì)上常有“同義替換”，即用不同的詞語或句式表達(dá)文中相同的意思。推理判斷題與主旨目的題：這類題目需要你結(jié)合全文或部分段落，推斷作者的寫作目的、意圖，或者為文章選擇最合適的標(biāo)題。三、高分解題步驟與技巧掌握正確的解題方法能事半功倍，建議遵循以下步驟：預(yù)讀文本，快速判斷：先花幾秒鐘快速瀏覽文章的標(biāo)題、小標(biāo)題、黑體字或首尾句，迅速判斷文體（是廣告還是通知？）和主要內(nèi)容，明確閱讀目的。審讀題干，定位關(guān)鍵：仔細(xì)閱讀題干，畫出關(guān)鍵詞（如人名、地名、時間、數(shù)字、核心動詞等）。然后帶著這些關(guān)鍵詞回到原文中掃讀，快速定位到包含答案的句子或段落。分析對比，確定答案：將定位到的原文信息與選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行仔細(xì)比對。注意選項(xiàng)可能進(jìn)行的同義轉(zhuǎn)述或概念偷換。對于計(jì)算類題目，要確保計(jì)算過程準(zhǔn)確。排除干擾，謹(jǐn)慎推理：對于推理和主旨題，要警惕那些說法過于絕對的選項(xiàng)（如含有all,never,must等詞），或文中完全未提及的信息（無中生有）。答案通?；谖谋?，推理要適度，不能過度發(fā)揮。四、高效備考策略針對性的備考是取得高分的關(guān)鍵：夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)，熟悉文體：確保掌握考綱要求的詞匯和基本句型。同時，有意識地多閱讀不同類型的真實(shí)應(yīng)用文材料，如圖表廣告、活動通知、產(chǎn)品說明等，熟悉它們的常見結(jié)構(gòu)和語言特點(diǎn)。精練真題，限時模擬：每周進(jìn)行限時專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練。建議一篇應(yīng)用文閱讀的完成時間控制在57分鐘內(nèi)。練習(xí)后，復(fù)盤分析比盲目做題更重要，務(wù)必弄清每道題做對或做錯的原因，特別是錯題，要?dú)w納錯誤類型。關(guān)注趨勢，拓寬視野：近年來河南中考英語閱讀更注重與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活和社會熱點(diǎn)的結(jié)合，選材可能涉及本土文化、科技生活等。平時可以適當(dāng)關(guān)注這些話題的英文簡短資訊，積累背景知識和相關(guān)表達(dá)。AWeletoourCity!Doyouwanttohaveagreattime,butyouaretiredofroute(路線)planning?Ifso,wehaveacitysightbusforyou!Thefollowingmapincludestwolineswhichcoverallthesightsinourcity.eandhavefun!OPENINGHOURS●HighSeason(ApriltoSeptember):9:00~22:00everyday●LowSeason(OctobertoMarch):9:00~19:00everydayTICKETPRICESLineA:....................$20eachpersonLineB:....................$18eachpersonTHINGSYOUSHOULDKNOWBusesforbothlinesleaveeveryhourfromCentralStation.LineAtakesonehour.LineBtakes50minutes.Ifyouaretakingyourpetwithyou,pleasebuyaseatforitathalfprice.Save10%ifyoubuyticketsontheInternet.Save10%ifyoubuyticketsforbothlines.Goto.formoreinformation.1．IfyouwanttogotoGrandCastleofKingCharlesfromWestsideChurch,youwillgopast________stationsbetweenthem.A．five B．six C．seven D．eight2．BesidesCentralStation,busesforbothlinespass________.A．Farmers’Bridge B．Lovers’BridgeC．KingHenry’sGarden D．GreatAgeTheater3．YoucantaketheCitySightBusafter20:00________.A．inFebruary B．inJune C．inNovember D．inDecember4．AmyandherfriendPennywanttobuyticketsonlinetoKingHenry’sGardenwithtwopetdogs.Theyhavetopay________fortheCitySightBus.A．$45 B．$54 C．$48.6 D．$64.85．Youmayreadtheposter________.A．inareport B．inastorybookC．inasciencemagazine D．inacityguidebookBWARNINGS(提醒)·Takeitwithalotofwater.·Takeitwithsomefoodifyouhaveastomachache.·Donotdriveorusedangerousmachinesaftertakingthemedicine,becauseitmaymakeyousleepy.DIRECTIONSAdultsandchildren12yearsoldandover2tablets(藥片)every46hoursNomorethan12tabletsin24hoursChildren4yearstounder12years1tabletevery46hoursNomorethan6tabletsin24hoursChildrenunder4yearsDon’ttakethemedicine1．WhatcanyouknowaboutLifePharmacy?A．ThepharmacyisintheUSA． B．JaneSmithworksinthepharmacy.C．ThepharmacyisonGreenStreet52. D．Youcancallthepharmacyat.2．Whencan’tyoutakethemedicine?A．InJune2024. B．InJuly2024. C．InJune2025. D．InJuly2025.3．Whoneedstotakethemedicineaccordingtothetext?A．John,a3yearoldboy,whohasaheadache.B．Ken,a30yearoldman,whohasastomachache.C．Alice,an11yearoldgirl,whohasamoncold.D．Lucy,a15yearoldgirl,whosleepsforalongtime.4．Whatcan’tyoudoaftertakingthemedicine?A．Drinkmuchwater. B．Eatsomefood. C．Driveacar. D．Gotosleep.5．Accordingtothedirection,a14yearoldkidshouldtakeatleast________tabletsaday.A．2. B．8. C．10. D．12.CDate:August27,2024Time:7:30a.m9:30p.mPlace:Children’sPalaceinTongrenPrice:Adults:￥50/per;Students:￥10/per;Kidsunder6:FreeHowtobook:.tongren.artTel:fromMondaytoFriday,10:00a.m4:00p.mFormoreinformation,pleasecallYoucanenjoylandscapepaintings,figurepaintings,flowerandbirdpaintings.1．Thereisgoingtobeanartshowon________.A．Aug.27th,2023 B．Aug.26th,2023C．Aug.27th,2024 D．Aug.26th,20242．Acouplewitha5yearoldkidwillpay________fortheartshow.A．￥50 B．￥60 C．￥100 D．￥1103．IntheArtShow,youcanenjoy________.A．landscapepaintingsandfigurepaintings B．flowerandbirdpaintingsandcartoonsC．sketchesandlandscapepaintings D．oilpaintingsandfigurepaintings4．Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformationabouttheartshow,youcancall________.A．B．C．D．5．Wherecanweprobablyreadtheposter?A．Inanewspaper B．Inadiary C．Inanovel D．InaninvitationA（2025·河南·中考真題）MUNITYORGANICFOODMARKETAfterthegreatsuccessoflastyear’smunityOrganic(有機(jī)的)FoodMarket(COFM),thisyear’sCOFMwillbebiggerandbetter.Foodstandsinclude:AuntJoy’sOrganics:HomegrownorganicapplesandvegetablesfromAuntJoy’sowngarden.Specialoffer:30%off.Grace’sHoney(蜂蜜):Nature’ssweettreatcollectedbyGraceherself.100%naturalhoney!CornfieldBakery:Handmadeorganicbread.Specialoffer:Twoforthepriceofone!Lucy’sKitchen:Organicvegetablehamburgersandfruitpizzas.Theonlystandthatservesfoodtotakeaway.Notes:Bringyourownreusablebagandrememberto“travelgreen”(Noparkinglots).Ticketswillonlybesoldontheday.(Allthemoneygoestoourvegetablegardenproject.)Price:￡5foroneticket.Freeforchildrenunder7.There’snocardmachine,sopleasebringcash(現(xiàn)金).It’sagoodideatoeearly.COFMwillbeopen10:00A．M.5:00P.M.onJuly6,inTownSquare.JOINUS!Enjoyatasteoforganiclifestyle!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1．WhichstandsellstakeawayfoodatCOFM?A．AuntJoy’sOrganics. B．Grace’sHoney. C．CornfieldBakery. D．Lucy’sKitchen.2．Whichofthefollowingisonthespecialoffer“buyoneandgetonefree”?A． B． C． D．3．WhatisaCOFMgoeradvisedtodo?A．Bringabankcard. B．Arriveatanytime. C．Avoiddrivingacar. D．BuyaticketonJuly2.4．Howmuchshouldtheypayifa6yearoldboyandhisparentsgotoCOFM?A．￡5. B．￡10. C．￡12. D．￡15.5．Whatisthetext?A．Aposter. B．Areport. C．Adiary. D．Aletter.B（2024·河南·中考真題）DancersWantedforOurSchool’s50thAnniversaryTocelebrateourschool’s50thanniversary(周年紀(jì)念日),wearegoingtochooseanumberofdancers.eandshowyourselfat9:30amthisFridayintheconcerthall.JoinUs!WeareHeartBeat.Wehaveapianist,aguitaristandadrummer(鼓手).WeneedYOUtosingwithus.Joinusat4:00pmthisTuesdayintheschoolmusichall.Let’splaywonderfulmusictogether!ShiningClubWehaveallkindsofclayfigurine(泥塑)worksforyou.YoucanlearnaboutChinesetraditionalartfromthem.Createyourownfigurineandtakeithome.TIME:9:00amnextWednesdayPLACE:RoomA201FamousEnvironmentalisttoGiveaTalkAirpollutioniscausingmoreandmoreproblems.Whatcanwedo?Awellknownenvironmentalistwilletoourschoolandgiveatalk.etoknowmoreandtakeaction!TIME:3:30pm—5:30pmnextThursdayPLACE:Hall2根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1．WhoiswantedforHeartBeat?A．Asinger. B．Aguitarist. C．Adrummer. D．Apianist.2．WhatisspecialaboutShiningClub?A．Itofferschancestomusicfans. B．Itrequiresonetobecreative.C．Itprovidesprizesforgreatworks. D．Itallowsonetoeatanytime.3．Whenwillthetalkstart?A．At4:00pmthisTuesday. B．At9:30amthisFriday.C．At9:00amnextWednesday. D．At3:30pmnextThursday.4．IfTinawantstoshowherdancingability,whereshouldshego?A．ToHall2. B．Tothemusichall.C．ToRoomA201. D．Totheconcerthall.5．Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext?A．Onaschoolnoticeboard. B．Inacityguidebook.C．Onamunitywebsite. D．Inalocalnewspaper.A（2025·河南商丘·三模）Projectbasedlearning(項(xiàng)目學(xué)習(xí))isbeingpopularwithmiddleschoolstudents.Tosharetheprojectbasedlearningexperience,No.2MiddleSchoolorganizedaSchoolOpenDay.Hereisanexampleaboutphysicsprojectbasedleaning.Project:MakingCreativeLanternsProcess:◆Dividestudentsintogroupsof8connectedwiththestudents’wishesandtheteacher’splans.◆Discuss“what”and“how”,thenmakedivisionoflabor(分工)accordingtothemembers’stalents.◆Preparematerials;designelectriccircuit(電路);makethelantern;drawpicturesandwritepoemsonthelantern.◆Lightthelanternandexplainitinfrontoftheclass.EvaluationForm(評價表)ProductsProduct1Product2Product3RequirementsShapebeautifulandmeaningful☆☆☆beautiful☆☆mon☆Material(environmentfriendly)plastic☆usedpaper☆☆☆singleusechopsticksandpaper☆☆Explanationclear☆☆fluent☆clearandfluent☆☆☆Electriccircuitcanbeon☆canbeturnedbrighter☆☆canbeonandoff☆☆ReviewsProjectbasedlearninggavemethechancetogetadeeperunderstandingofwhatIlearned.——ZhangYifangIwaslearningwhiledoing.Ilikeprojectbasedlearning.——LiZixuanOurgroupmembershadstrongfeelingsofsatisfactionwhenweproducedwonderfulandcreativeproducts.——LiuYaru根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1．No.2MiddleSchoolorganizedtheSchoolOpenDayto________.A．producecreativeproducts B．learnphysicsC．celebratetheopening D．shareexperience2．Thereare________studentsinagroupintheexample.A．10 B．8 C．6 D．33．It’sLiFang’sdutytodrawpicturesonthelanterninhergroupbecause________.A．sheisbestatpainting B．sheisthegroupleaderC．sheprefersChinesepoems D．herteacheraskshertodoso4．AccordingtotheEvaluationForm,________ismadeofthemostenvironmentfriendlymaterial.A．Product1 B．Product2 C．Product3 D．ProductIand25．Fromthepassage,projectbasedleaningis________.A．a(chǎn)newsubject B．a(chǎn)creativeproduct C．a(chǎn)usefullearningway D．a(chǎn)SchoolOpenDayB（2025·河南周口·三模）EnjoyingMacau’sBeautyIthasbeen26yearssinceMacaureturnedtoChina.Recently,therearemanyexcitingactivitiesinMacau.It’saperfecttimetovisitnow.WeletoMacauforyourwonderfultour!Barbecue(燒烤)atHacSaBeachHacSaBeach,alsoknownasBlackSandBeach,isamustvisit.Thebeachisfamousforitsdarksand.There’saBBQareanearby.Asnightfalls,peoplestartBBQwithchickenwings,seafood,andvegetables,eatingalotandfeelingmorerelaxed.Price:50yuanperhour[Extra(額外的)fee:20perhourafter7:00p.m.]BusinessHours:From11:00a.m.to9:00p.m.IfyouvisitMacau,trycartnoodles.Youcanmakethemyourselfbychoosingthetypeofnoodles,andeventhesoup.Fornoodles,youcanpickthickorthin,ricenoodles,oreggnoodles.Price:25—45yuan(Onebowl)BestTime:From7:00a.m.to10:00p.m.RuinsofSt.Paul’sThislandmarkisamustsee.It’swhat’sleftofachurchfromthe1600s.Thefrontwallwithallitscarvings(雕刻)isreallycooltolookat.It’sagreatplacetovisitearlyinthemorningorlateafternoonwhenit’snottoocrowded.Price:ForfreeOpeningHours:9:00a.m.to6:00p.m.,noadmission(允許進(jìn)入)after5:30p.m.MacauTowerForanamazingview,headtotheMacauTower.Youcanseethewholecityfromupthere.It’salsoagreatplaceforphotos.Thetowerisopeneveryday,soyoucangowheneveryouwant.OpeningHours:Monday—Friday:10a.m.—7p.m.Saturday—Sunday:10a.m.—8p.m.Lastadmissionis15minutesbeforeclosingtime.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1．HowmuchwillWangJunpayifhehasdinnerwithhisfriendsfrom7:00p.m.to9:00p.m.onBlackSandBeach?A．100yuan. B．140yuan. C．180yuan. D．200yuan.2．Whomaybeinterestedincartnoodles?A．Thepersonwholikesmusic. B．Thepersonwhoenjoyssports.C．Thepersonwholikesdeliciousfood. D．Thepersonwhoprefersbicycleriding.3．What’sthesuggestionforvisitingRuinsofSt.Paul’s?A．Youmaygoasnightfalls.B．Youcantakeyourcamerabecauseit’sagreatplaceforphotos.C．Youmustleave15minutesbeforeclosingtime.D．Youmaygoearlyinthemorningorlateafternoonbecauseit’snottoocrowded.4．WhencanZhangMinvisitMacauTower?A．At9:00a.m.onMonday. B．At10:00p.m.onFriday.C．At11:00a.m.onSunday. D．At8:30p.m.onSaturday.5．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．TotellusthehistoryofMacau. B．TointroducethefamousfoodinMacau.C．ToinvitemorepeopletovisitMacau. D．ToparesomeplacesofinterestinMacau.C（2025·河南駐馬店·三模）WhendidyoulastvisitNorlandNationalPark?Newforthissummer·flowershow·cyclepaths(小道)·trainridesOurrestauranthaswonprizesforitsfood.Itssausagesareaspeciality!It’sevenbiggerandbetternow,withroomfor260peopletositinourfortablediningroom.Andyouwon’thavedifficultyfindingsomewheretowalkafteryourdeliciousmeal.Findoutmoreonournewwebsite.Celebrate500yearsofhistory!VisitBarkhamHallthissummer!·beautifuloldhouse·museumandshop·charmingtearoom·fantasticgardensAcalmcountrysideenvironmentonlytenmilesfromthehighway.Agreatdayoutforallthefamily!IfyoujointheHeritageClub,youwillbeabletovisitBarkhamHallandover200otherhistoricbuildings.Aclubmemberisonly$50forafamilyoffour,or$25foroneperson.YouareinvitedtothePassionforFashionShowSeefashionsfromthepast100years.Foreveryonewhocaresaboutwhattheywear.Findideasforthefashionsofthefuture.Allforfree!For$25,youcanaskourfashionexpertsforsomeadvice.Theywilladviseyouonthestylethat’srightforyou.TheshowwilllastforTHREEMONTHS(fromApril1sttoJune30th).Formoreinformation,gotoourwebsite.AnunforgettablevisittotheMuseumofSpaceReopeningafter2years.eandseeusfromJune30innewlocation—1mileunderground!#Youhavelotsofnewthingstoseeanddohere:Toucha“star”!Goinsideourlifesizespaceship—justliketheREALthing!Seewhatit’slikewithournewStarship!·Specialoffersallsummer.·Callfordetails—(104)8700031.·Buyticketsonlineathalfthenormalprice.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1．HowmanypeoplecanthedinningroomofNorlandNationalParkholdatatime?A．160. B．200. C．260. D．500.2．WhatcanyouseeinBarkhamHall?A．Aflowershow. B．Afantasticgarden.C．Afashionshow. D．Alifesizespaceship.3．WhatdoweknowaboutthePassionforFashionShow?A．Thetickettothefashionshowis$25.B．Youcanenjoytheshowallyeararound.C．Youwillgetadviceforfreeduringtheshow.D．Youwilllearnaboutthehistoryoffashions.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“details”meaninthetext?A．Somediscovery. B．Somenews.C．Moreinformation. D．Moreexperience.5．WhichboymostprobablywenttotheMuseumofSpace?A． B． C． D．D（2025·河南新鄉(xiāng)·三模）Herearefourapps(應(yīng)用程序)forkidstolearnEnglish.WordLearningIt’safuneducationalgameforchildren,showingapictureandasetofletters.Childrenrecognize(認(rèn)出)thepictureandwritewhatappears.Ithas50partsandeachpartincludes120pictures.Thepicturesarebrightandlivelyandyourchildrenwillloveit.Theappisperfectforchildrenwhoarepreparingforthefirstgrade.Ages:46yearsoldSize:52.8MBPrice:$1.28MyEnglishAnappmainlyforkidswhotouchEnglishforthefirsttime.Morethan500wordsareincluded,andifyoupronoun