2025屆山東省各地市高三英語一模閱讀理解七選五二次學(xué)案學(xué)生版Passage1【濟(jì)南市一?！棵}分析七選五話題體裁詞數(shù)難度濟(jì)南市一模人與社會議論文210+80中等偏上根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Weallknowthatfirstimpressionsareimportantandthattheyarelasting.That’swhyweworkhardtomakegreatfirstimpressions.___36___Firstimpressionsmightovershadowyourabilities.Whenyouarehiredinanorganization,asetofinferencesaremadeaboutyou.Makinginferencesishumannature.Ifyoubeeknownforyourattentiontodetails,youmayneverbeseenassomeonewhocanseethebigpicture.Ifyouarethepersonwhoorganizesallofthebirthdaycelebrations,youmayneverbeseenasmanagementmaterial.___37___Firstimpressionscanstampyouforever,oftenpredeterminingthepathofyourcareerandhowfaryouwillbeabletoadvanceyourcareer.Theseperceptionspaintapictureofwhopeoplethinkyouare.___38___This,inlargepart,iswhyyourcareersareheldback,whyyoubeefrustrated,dissatisfiedandevenwanttoleavethepresentposition.Butitdoesn’thavetoetothatifyoucanunlockhiddenaspectsofyourvalue.Talkaboutwhatyouarereadingoraprojectyouareworkingonathomewithcoworkersandyourmanagerwhenappropriate.Thiscandemonstrateotherskillsyoupossess.Embrace(接受)newthingsandbeeknowledgeableaboutyourpanyandindustry.___39___Volunteerinyourpany.Itisagoodwaytogiveyourselftheopportunityforotherstoseeyouinawaythatisoutsideofyourdefinedrole.___40___Aspeoplegettoknowyoubetter,theywillrecognizeyourdiverseinterestsandcapabilities,potentiallyopeningnewdoorsforcareeradvancement.A.Herearesomeusefulsuggestionsforyou.B.Armyourselfwithasmuchknowledgeaspossible.C.Thus,youcancontributeinfreshandunexpectedways.D.Itisoftenextremelydifficultforpeopletochangethem.E.Whateverlabels,theypreventpeopleseeingyourothercapacities.F.Nevertheless,thesamefirstimpressionscanblockourcareerprogress.G.Byexpandingyourknowledgeandnetwork,youcanreshapeothers’perceptions.重點單詞________adj.持久的________v.掩蓋，使失色________n.推斷，推論________n.認(rèn)知，看法________adj.沮喪的________adj.多樣的________n.能力，才能________v.晉升，推進(jìn)熟詞生義stamp熟義：v.蓋章；n.郵票；文章義：v.________label熟義：n.標(biāo)簽；v.貼標(biāo)簽；文章義：n.________advance熟義：v.前進(jìn)，推進(jìn)；文章義：v.________unlock熟義：v.解鎖；文章義：v.________派生詞impressv.給……留下印象→________n.印象frustratev.使沮喪→________adj.沮喪的diverseadj.多樣的→________n.多樣性capableadj.有能力的→________n.能力definev.定義→________adj.明確的，特定的合成詞first+impression==firstimpressionn.________big+picture==bigpicturen.________重點短語firstimpressions________________attentiontodetails________________seethebigpicture________________managementmaterial________________stampsb.forever________________holdback________________unlockhiddenaspects________________embracenewthings________________beknowledgeableabout________________volunteerin________________definedrole________________opennewdoors________________careeradvancement________________長難句分析predetermining...canstampyouforever,oftenpredeterminingthepathofyourcareerandhowfaryouwillbeabletoadvanceyourcareer.分析：本句是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)。Firstimpressions是主語，canstamp是謂語，you是賓語，forever是狀語；oftenpredetermining...是________，補(bǔ)充說明stamp的伴隨結(jié)果；其中thepathofyourcareer和howfaryouwillbeabletoadvanceyourcareer是并列的________，作predetermining的賓語，howfar引導(dǎo)的從句作第二個賓語。句意：第一印象會永遠(yuǎn)銘刻在你身上，常常預(yù)先決定你的職業(yè)道路，以及你在職業(yè)上能取得多大的晉升。frustrated...presentiswhyyourcareersareheldback,whyyoubeefrustrated,dissatisfiedandevenwanttoleavethepresentposition.分析：本句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。This是主語，inlargepart是狀語，is是系動詞；whyyourcareersareheldback和whyyoubeefrustrated...presentposition是兩個并列的________，共同作表語，分別說明主語This的具體內(nèi)容；第二個why從句中，bee和want是并列謂語。句意：在很大程度上，這就是你的職業(yè)發(fā)展受阻、你變得沮喪、不滿甚至想離開當(dāng)前職位的原因。Passage2【臨沂市一?！棵}分析七選五話題體裁詞數(shù)難度臨沂市一模人與自然說明文220+130中等偏上閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Sedimentayrock(沉積巖)isatypeofrockthatcoversaboutthreefourthsofEarth’slandsurface.____16____Theselayerscanbeseenclearlyinsteeprockwalls.Therearemanydifferentkindsofsedimentaryrock.____17____Somesedimentaryrocksformaswindandwaterleavebehindsmallbitsofrockandsand.Othersformfromchemicalsorfromtheremainsoflivingthings.Themostmonkindsofsedimentaryrockconsistofdepositsleftbehindbywater.Thewaterwearsawayrocksandcarriesawaysandandsmallbitsofrock.Thesemineralsaredepositedinmanyplaces.Overtime,thedepositsbuildupintolayers.____18____Theweightofthelayerspressesthebitsofrocktogether.Waterseepsthroughthelayers,leavingmineralsthatcementthebitstogethertoformrock.Someoftherocksformedbywindandglaciersareloessandtillite.____19____Thisyellowrockcoverslargeregionsoftheworld.Arockmadeupoflargebitsofrockthathavebinedtogetheriscalledtillite.____20____Chalkandcoalaretwokindsofrockthatforminthisway.Chalkformsfromanimalskeletonsandshellsthatgatheronthefloorofthesea.Coalisformedfromtheremainsofplants.Overtime,thelayersofdeadmatterbeesolidchalkandcoal.Allsedimentaryrocktakesthousandsofyearstoform.A.Buttheyhavedifferentfeatures.B.Eachkindformsinadifferentway.C.Chalkandcoalefromthesamesubstances.D.Sedimentaryrockcanevenformfromtheremainsoflivingthings.E.Itisformedwhenmineralsandothermatteraredepositedinlayers.F.Weakrockformedfromthedustblownbythewindiscalledloess.G.Overthousandsofyears,oldlayersofmatterarecoveredbynewlayers.重點單詞________n.沉積巖________v.覆蓋，遮蓋________n.層，地層________n.沉積物，沉積層________v.磨損，侵蝕________v.滲透，滲漏________v.黏結(jié)，膠合________n.冰川________n.殘骸，遺骸________adj.固體的，堅硬的熟詞生義deposit熟義：v.存款；n.定金；文章義：n.________press熟義：v.按壓；n.新聞；文章義：v.________cement熟義：n.水泥；文章義：v.________solid熟義：adj.固體的；文章義：v.________派生詞formv.形成→________n.形式；形態(tài)depositv.沉積→________n.沉積物binev.結(jié)合→________n.結(jié)合；聯(lián)合remainv.剩余；遺留→________n.殘骸；遺跡solidadj.固體的→________adv.堅固地；完全地合成詞sediment+rock==sedimentaryrockn.________living+things==livingthingsn.________sea+floor==seafloorn.________重點短語consistof________________leavebehind________________wearaway________________buildup________________presstogether________________seepthrough________________makeupof________________binetogether________________gatheron________________overtime________________長難句分析minerals...ofthelayerspressesthebitsofrocktogether.Waterseepsthroughthelayers,leavingmineralsthatcementthebitstogethertoformrock.分析：第一句為簡單句，Theweightofthelayers是主語，presses是謂語，thebitsofrock是賓語，together是狀語。第二句是復(fù)合句，Water是主語，seepsthrough是謂語，thelayers是賓語；leavingminerals...是________，補(bǔ)充說明seepthrough的伴隨結(jié)果；thatcementthebitstogethertoformrock是________，修飾先行詞minerals，其中toformrock是________，表目的。句意：巖層的重量將巖石碎片擠壓在一起。水滲透過巖層，留下礦物質(zhì)將碎片黏結(jié)在一起形成巖石。Chalkformsfromanimalskeletonsandshellsthatgatheronthefloorofthesea.分析：本句是復(fù)合句。Chalk是主語，formsfrom是謂語，animalskeletonsandshells是賓語；thatgatheronthefloorofthesea是________，修飾先行詞animalskeletonsandshells，其中that在從句中作主語。句意：白堊由聚集在海底的動物骨骼和貝殼形成。Passage3【日照市一?！科哌x五話題體裁詞數(shù)難度日照市一模人與自我議論文230+130中等偏上閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Patienceisavirtuebecauseitcultivatesinnerstrengthandsoundjudgment.Inaworldthatoftenfeelsrushedanddemanding,theabilitytowaitcalmlyandtoleratedelaysreallyempowersustomakeclearheadeddecisions.____16____Thusitcanpreventusfrommakingchoicesinahurrythatcouldhavenegativeconsequences.Withpatience,we’reabletohandlechallengeswithalevelhead.Ithelpsustofocusonlongtermgoalsratherthanshorttermsetbacks.Thingscan’talwaysgoaccordingtoplan.____17____Itgivesusthestrengthanddeterminationtoremainoptimistic.Cultivatingpatienceallowsustoappreciatetheprocessofgrowthandhelpsushandledifficultieswithgrace.____18____Butwecanremaincalm,peaceful,andhappyregardless.Patienceplaysitsmostimportantroleinourinteractionswithpeople.Withpatience,wedon’texplodeatpeopleeasily.Weworkongatheringmoreinformationandlookingforasolutioninstead.Anotherimportantkeytopatienceisgratitude.Insteadoffocusingonwhatwewantrightnow,wefocusonbeinggratefulforwhatwealreadyhave.Whenwearegratefulforwhatwehave,weimproveourabilitytobepatient.____19____Ifyouresistthis,yousuffer.Thatsufferingcreatesmoreimpatience.Butifyouacceptthatoneoftheguaranteesoflifeischange,youwillrelax.Patienceisbeingpresent,examiningyouroptions,andworkingtomoveforward.Ifthingsworkout,thengreat.Butiftheydon’t,thenwetrysomethingelse.It’sjustthatsimple.Thereissomuchgoodindevelopingthevirtueofpatience.Ittakeswork,ittakeseffort,buttherearesomanybenefitsofdevelopingpatience.____20____A.It’snecessarytomakeearlyplans.B.However,wemustrealizethatlifechanges.C.Thispromotesagreatsenseofachievement.D.Patiencemaynotalwaysgiveuswhatwewant.E.Beingpatienthelpsusavoidactingoutofanger.F.Patienceimprovesourabilitytodealwithfrustration.G.Withpatience,youwillfindlifeflowsmorebeautifully.重點單詞________n.美德，德行________v.培養(yǎng)，培育________adj.合理的，明智的________v.容忍，忍受________n.挫折，阻礙________n.優(yōu)雅，從容________n.感激，感恩________v.抵抗，抗拒________n.保證，必然之事________v.審視，檢查熟詞生義sound熟義：v.聽起來；n.聲音；文章義：adj.________head熟義：n.頭；文章義：n.________（固定搭配：withalevelhead冷靜地）grace熟義：n.優(yōu)雅；文章義：n.________present熟義：adj.現(xiàn)在的；n.禮物；文章義：adj.________派生詞patientadj.有耐心的→________n.耐心judgev.判斷→________n.判斷，判斷力decidev.決定→________n.決定frustratev.使沮喪→________n.挫折gratefuladj.感激的→________n.感激strongadj.強(qiáng)大的→________n.力量合成詞clear+headed==clearheadedadj.________long+term==longtermadj.________short+term==shorttermadj.________work+out==workout________（短語動詞）重點短語cultivateinnerstrength________________soundjudgment________________toleratedelays________________clearheadeddecisions________________levelhead________________shorttermsetbacks________________handledifficultieswithgrace________________interactwith________________explodeatsb.________________focuson________________begratefulfor________________regardless________________workout________________moveforward________________長難句分析that...rldthatoftenfeelsrushedanddemanding,theabilitytowaitcalmlyandtoleratedelaysreallyempowersustomakeclearheadeddecisions.分析：本句是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)。Inaworldthat...是________，作狀語；其中thatoftenfeelsrushedanddemanding是________，修飾先行詞world；theability是主語，towaitcalmlyandtoleratedelays是________，修飾ability；empowers是謂語，us是賓語，tomakeclearheadeddecisions是________，補(bǔ)充說明賓語us的動作。句意：在一個常常讓人感到匆忙且要求苛刻的世界里，冷靜等待和容忍延遲的能力確實能讓我們做出清醒的決策。Cultivatingpatienceallowsustoappreciatetheprocessofgrowthandhelpsushandledifficultieswithgrace.分析：本句是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)。Cultivatingpatience是________，作主語；allows和helps是并列謂語；us是賓語；toappreciatetheprocessofgrowth和(to)handledifficultieswithgrace是并列的________，分別補(bǔ)充說明兩個謂語動作的對象和結(jié)果。句意：培養(yǎng)耐心能讓我們欣賞成長的過程，并幫助我們從容應(yīng)對困難。Passage4【青島市一?！科哌x五話題體裁詞數(shù)難度青島市一模人與社會說明文220+130中等偏上閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Wearesopassionateaboutwhatwedo.Wegettotravelthisamazingworld,makegreatfriendships,makepositivechangeswithinlocalmunitiesandhelpconserveanimals.___16___.Itisnotaninetofivejobforus.Youwillfindusavailabletoansweryourquestionsoutsideofthe“normal”hours,bethat6:30onaMondaymorningor20:00onaSundayevening.Wealsomakeiteasy.Youcancontactusthroughonlinechat,byemail,text,socialmediaortelephone,___17___,allowingthisonceinalifetimeopportunitytoalltravelers.Overthepastcoupleofyears,wehavehostedmanyvolunteersandmadesuchabigimpactaroundtheworld.Here’sthethingsyoushouldknowaboutus:___18___Notonlydoourvolunteerprogramsdirectlyhelpwithinthelocalmunity,butweensurethatalltasksaidthelocaleconomy,respectallculturesandsupportthedevelopmentofthelocalinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施),whichiscrucialtothelongtermfutureofthecity.WewantyoutohaveagreattimeWemakesureyouandothervolunteershavethebesttimeofyourlives.ThefastestandmostefficientwayforustogrowandspreadourprogramsisbyYOU.___19___.That’swhywearesoproudofour5outof5starrating.So,dosomethingdifferentandspecialwhenyounextgoabroad.___20___.WhetheryouwanttohelpprotecttheelephantsinSriLanka,helpthedisabledinNepalorteachchildreninCambodia,theMightyRoarcanmakeithappen.A.ReviewsarekeytooursuccessB.WearemittedtoconservationC.WehavetheperfectexperiencewaitingforyouD.AllofourmunityprogramsaresustainableE.That’sthereasonwhywestartedtheMightyRoarF.RemembertosharethoseexperienceswithyourfriendsG.Weaimtomakeourvolunteeringprogramsasaccessibleaspossible重點單詞________adj.充滿激情的________v.保護(hù)，保存________adj.可獲得的；易參與的________adj.可持續(xù)的________n.基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施________adj.高效的________n.評價，評論________adj.殘疾的________v.主持；接待；組織________n.使命；任務(wù)熟詞生義host熟義：n.主人；主持人；文章義：v.________impact熟義：v.沖擊；撞擊；文章義：n.________accessible熟義：adj.易接近的；文章義：adj.________spread熟義：v.傳播；擴(kuò)散；文章義：v.________派生詞passionn.激情→________adj.充滿激情的conservev.保護(hù)→________n.保護(hù)；保存efficientadj.高效的→________adv.高效地developv.發(fā)展→________n.發(fā)展differv.不同→________adj.不同的ableadj.有能力的→________adj.殘疾的合成詞nine+to+five==ninetofiveadj.________long+term==longtermadj.________once+in+a+lifetime==onceinalifetimeadj.________online+chat==onlinechatn.________重點短語bepassionateabout________________makepositivechanges________________helpconserveanimals________________ninetofivejob________________beavailableto________________contactthrough________________onceinalifetimeopportunity________________haveagreattime________________aidthelocaleconomy________________respectallcultures________________supportthedevelopmentof________________makeithappen________________protect...from________________teachchildren________________長難句分析only...but...crucial...olunteerprogramsdirectlyhelpwithinthelocalmunity,butweensurethatalltasksaidthelocaleconomy,respectallculturesandsupportthedevelopmentofthelocalinfrastructure,whichiscrucialtothelongtermfutureofthecity.分析：本句為并列復(fù)合句，采用“Notonly...but(also)...”倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。Notonly引導(dǎo)的分句中，ourvolunteerprograms是主語，dohelp是謂語（倒裝形式），withinthelocalmunity是狀語；but后分句中，we是主語，ensure是謂語，that引導(dǎo)的________作賓語，其中alltasks是賓語從句的主語，aid、respect和support是并列謂語；whichiscrucial...是________，修飾前文整個賓語從句內(nèi)容。句意：我們的志愿者項目不僅直接在當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)提供幫助，還確保所有任務(wù)都能助力當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)、尊重所有文化并支持當(dāng)?shù)鼗A(chǔ)設(shè)施的發(fā)展，這對城市的長遠(yuǎn)未來至關(guān)重要。WhetheryouwanttohelpprotecttheelephantsinSriLanka,helpthedisabledinNepalorteachchildreninCambodia,theMightyRoarcanmakeithappen.分析：本句是復(fù)合句。Whether...or...引導(dǎo)________，表示“無論……還是……”，從句中三個help/teach引導(dǎo)的不定式短語并列作want的賓語；theMightyRoar是主句主語，canmake是謂語，it是賓語，happen是________，補(bǔ)充說明it的動作結(jié)果。句意：無論你想在斯里蘭卡幫助保護(hù)大象、在尼泊爾幫助殘疾人，還是在柬埔寨教孩子，TheMightyRoar都能幫你實現(xiàn)。Passage5【省實驗一?！科哌x五話題體裁詞數(shù)難度省實驗一模人與社會議論文240+130中等偏上閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ethics(倫理)andmoralityarefundamentalconceptsthatguidehumanbehavioranddecisionmaking.Theyshapeourunderstandingofwhatisrightandwrong,influencingouractionsandinteractionswithothers.Generally,thetermsethicsandmoralityareusedinterchangeably;however,afewdifferentmunities,willoccasionallymakeadistinction.___16___Manypeoplethinkofmoralityassomethingpersonalandsubjective.Itincludesindividual’sbeliefsandvaluesaboutwhatisgoodandbad,oftenshapedbyculture,religion,andpersonalexperiences.___17___Forinstance,apersonmaybelievethathonestyisthebestpolicy,whileanothermayprioritizeloyaltytoafriend,evenifitmeansbeingdishonestinaspecificsituation.Ontheotherhand,ethicsisasetofprinciplesorrulesthatgovernone’sbehaviorof“rightandwrong”.___18___Similarly,medicalethicsguidehealthcareprofessionalsinmakingdecisionsthataffectpatientcare,ensuringthattheyfollowstandardsofpracticeandprioritizethewellbeingoftheirpatients.Althoughethicsandmoralityaredistinctconcepts,theyarecloselylinkedandmutuallyreinforcing(加強(qiáng)).___19___Itallowsustoapplyourpersonalvaluestorealworldsituations.Inturn,moralityinfusesethicswithmeaningandpurpose.Itgiveslifetotheabstractprinciplesandrulesthatguideourbehavior.___20___Theyworkinharmonytoguideouractionsandshapeoursocieties.Together,theyformasolidfoundationforbuildingjust,harmoniousandpassionatemunities.Aswenavigatetheplexitiesofthemodernworld,itisessentialtorecognizetheinterdependenceofethicsandmorality.Byembracingboth,wecancultivateacultureofintegrity,empathy,andresponsibility,ensuringthatouractionsmatchourdeepestmoralbelief.Indoingso,wecontributetoamoresustainableandharmoniousfutureforall.A.Let’sgoaheadanddiveintothesedistinctions.B.Asyoucansee,thedistinctioncangetabitconfusing.C.Ethicsoffersaformalizedstructureformoralreasoning.D.Oursocietyrequiresadoctortodohisorherjobethically.E.Forexample,businessethicshelppaniesenhancehonestyandintegrity.F.Moralityvariesgreatlyfrompersontoperson,leadingtodifferentinterpretations.G.Inconclusion,ethicsandmoralityarenotopposingforcesbutplementaryaspects.重點單詞________n.倫理，倫理學(xué)________n.道德，道德準(zhǔn)則________adj.基本的，根本的________adj.主觀的________v.支配，控制________adj.抽象的________adj.互補(bǔ)的________adj.公正的________adj.富有同情心的________n.正直，誠實熟詞生義interchangeably熟義：adv.可交換地（interchangev.交換）；文章義：adv.________distinction熟義：n.區(qū)別（distinctadj.明顯的）；文章義：n.________infuse熟義：v.注入（液體）；文章義：v.________navigate熟義：v.航行；導(dǎo)航；文章義：v.________派生詞moraladj.道德的→________n.道德，道德準(zhǔn)則decidev.決定→________n.決策，決定personaladj.個人的→________adv.個人地，主觀地interpretv.解讀→________n.解讀，闡釋reinforcev.加強(qiáng)→________adj.強(qiáng)化的，加固的harmonizev.和諧共處→________n.和諧，融洽合成詞decision+making==decisionmakingn.________real+world==realworldadj.________well+being==wellbeingn.________value+s==valuesn.________（復(fù)數(shù)特殊含義）重點短語guidehumanbehavior________________beusedinterchangeably________________makeadistinction________________personalandsubjective________________prioritizeloyalty________________governone’sbehavior________________medicalethics________________mutuallyreinforcing________________apply...to...________________infuse...with...________________workinharmony________________buildafoundation________________navigatetheplexities________________cultivateacultureof________________長難句分析Theyshapeourunderstandingofwhatisrightandwrong,influencingouractionsandinteractionswithothers.分析：本句是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)。They是主語，shape是謂語，ourunderstanding是賓語；ofwhatisrightandwrong是________，修飾understanding，其中what引導(dǎo)的從句作of的賓語；influencingouractions...others是________，補(bǔ)充說明shape動作帶來的伴隨結(jié)果，withothers是定語，修飾interactions。句意：它們塑造我們對是非的理解，影響我們的行為以及與他人的互動。Althoughethicsandmoralityaredistinctconcepts,theyarecloselylinkedandmutuallyreinforcing.分析：本句是復(fù)合句。Althoughethicsandmoralityaredistinctconcepts是________，表讓步關(guān)系，其中ethicsandmorality是從句主語，are是系動詞，distinctconcepts是表語；theyarecloselylinkedandmutuallyreinforcing是主句，they指代前文的ethicsandmorality，are是系動詞，closelylinked和mutuallyreinforcing是并列表語。句意：盡管倫理和道德是不同的概念，但它們緊密相連且相互強(qiáng)化。Passage6【濰坊市一模】七選五話題體裁詞數(shù)難度濰坊市一模人與社會議論文230+140中等偏上閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Mostofushavebeenputonthespotinanumberofdifferentsituations,whetheratworkoramongagroupoffriends.___36___However,youjustaren’treadytogive,whetherit’sbecauseyoudon’tknoworyou’renotwillingtoshare.Itisreallyembarrassing.We’veallbeenguiltyofputtingothersonthespotourselves,usuallybyaccident.Perhapsweaskasensitivequestionofafriendinagroupsetting,ortrytopushaquietcoworkertosharetheiranswersinameeting.___37___Puttingsomeoneonthespotthough,whetherintentionalornot,hastheeffectofdestroyingtrustinarelationship.Thekeytomaintainingthetrustinarelationshipisdevelopingyouremotionalintelligence.___38___AsKrausswroteinarecentPsychologyTodayarticle,“Asignthatyou’renotassensitiveasyoucouldbewhenyoupressurepeopleisthatotherstrytostayawayfromyoutotheextentthattheycan.”___39___Arepeoplebornwiththeabilitytodevelopahighlevelofemotionalintelligence,oristhatsomethingtheyaretaught?Althoughtheanswerisprobablyalittlebitofboth,strengtheningyouremotionalintelligenceisdefinitelysomethingwecanalldo.___40___Listening,empathizing(共情),andreflectingarestrategiesthatmanyofushavedevelopedwithtimetostrengthenouremotionalintelligence,whetherwiththehelpofaprofessionalorthroughourowntrialanderror.A.Peoplearefedupwiththedullandlongwait.B.Itcanhelpusunderstandandhandleaconfusingsituation.C.Even,wejustwanttomakesomeonewedon’tlikeuneasy.D.Acorepartofthatisbeingabletoperceivehowothersfeel.E.Asetofeyesturntowardyouwiththeexpectationforananswer.F.Manyofushavegotmoreemotionallyintelligentaswegetolder.G.Thereisadebateonwhetheremotionalintelligenceisnativeornot.重點單詞________adj.尷尬的________adj.有罪的；內(nèi)疚的________adj.敏感的________adj.故意的，有意的________n.信任，信賴________n.情商________v.感知，察覺________v.加強(qiáng)，鞏固________n.策略，方法________n.反復(fù)試驗熟詞生義spot熟義：n.地點；斑點；文章義：n.________（固定搭配：putsb.onthespot使某人當(dāng)場為難）guilty熟義：adj.有罪的；文章義：adj.________native熟義：adj.本土的；n.本地人；文章義：adj.________trial熟義：n.審判；文章義：n.________（固定搭配：trialanderror反復(fù)試驗）派生詞embarrassv.使尷尬→________adj.尷尬的intendv.打算→________adj.故意的emotionn.情感→________adj.情感的；n.情商perceivev.感知→________n.感知，察覺strengthenv.加強(qiáng)→________n.加強(qiáng)，鞏固empathizev.共情→________n.共情，同理心合成詞put+on+the+spot==putsb.onthespot________（短語動詞）trial+and+error==trialanderroradj.________psychology+today==PsychologyToday________（專有名詞）professional+s==professionalsn.________（復(fù)數(shù)含義）重點短語putsb.onthespot________________inanumberofdifferentsituations________________bereadyto________________beguiltyof________________inagroupsetting________________pushsb.todosth.________________destroytrust________________maintaintrust________________emotionalintelligence________________totheextentthat________________bebornwith________________trialanderror________________withthehelpof________________developstrategies________________長難句分析Asignthatyou’renotassensitiveasyoucouldbewhenyoupressurepeopleisthatotherstrytostayawayfromyoutotheextentthattheycan.分析：本句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。Asign是主語；thatyou’renotassensitive...whenyoupressurepeople是________，修飾sign，其中whenyoupressurepeople是________，作時間狀語；is是系動詞；thatotherstrytostayaway...theycan是________，作表語，其中totheextentthattheycan是________，修飾stayawayfromyou。句意：當(dāng)你給別人施壓時，你可能不夠敏感的一個跡象是，別人會盡可能地遠(yuǎn)離你。Listening,empathizing,andreflectingarestrategiesthatmanyofushavedevelopedwithtimetostrengthenouremotionalintelligence,whetherwiththehelpofaprofessionalorthroughourowntrialanderror.分析：本句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。Listening,empathizing,andreflecting是并列的________，作主語；are是系動詞；strategies是表語；thatmanyofushavedeveloped...emotionalintelligence是________，修飾strategies；whetherwiththehelp...orthrough...是________，補(bǔ)充說明developstrategies的方式。句意：傾聽、共情和反思是我們許多人隨著時間推移發(fā)展起來的提升情商的策略，無論是在專業(yè)人士的幫助下，還是通過自己的反復(fù)試驗。Passage7【聊城市一?！科哌x五話題體裁詞數(shù)難度聊城市一模人與社會說明文230+130中等偏上閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Inancienttimes,themoreinformationourancestorshad,themorelikelytheyweretosurvive.However,nowadays,thisisthefirsttimeinhistorythathumanshavebeenexposedtosuchaconstantflowofinformation.Whileit’simportanttostayinformed,toomuchinformationcanmakeusfeelconfusedandanxious.Asweallknow,toomanyhighcaloriefoodscanleadtoobesity.____16____We’renotjustseekingrelevantinformationtoincreaseourchancesofsurvivalanymore.Wefallintorabbitholes,scroll(滾屏)ourfeedsmindlessly,andwatchvideoaftervideobyclickingontheremendedlinks.____17____Andwehavelostcontroloverthecontentweconsume.Justasyoutrytoeathealthilytoimproveyourphysicalhealth,goingonaninformationdietisawaytocontrolwhatyouconsumetotakecareofyourmentalhealth.Herearesomesimplewaystostartaninformationdiettobreaktheinformationaddiction.Preventunwantedinformation.____18____Makesuretosetupfilters.Trysomeappstounsubscribefromunwantedemails.Dressthetable.Shapeyourenvironmenttomakesureyou’renotoverlytemptedtohaveaccesstotoomuchuselessinformation.____19____Forexample,youcanchangeyoursocialmediasettingstoreducethenumberofnotifications.Addmoreofflinefoodstoyourcontentmenu.Increaseyourlevelsof“offlinefoods”—contentyoucanconsumeawayfromascreenandthatyoucanpurchaseordownloadinadvance.____20____It’sincrediblyeffectivetoblocktimeforreadingstuffonline.Ifyou’rereallystrugglingwithinformationaddiction,youcanevenputatimeron.Thiswillforceyoutoprioritizeinformationthatreallymatters.A.Focusonreadingstuffonline.B.Weareaddictedtoinformation.C.Scheduleyourcontentconsumption.D.Subscribingtomanynewsletterscanquicklybeeamess.E.Youcanalsoadoptsomeeffectivestrategiestoreducedistractions.F.Similarly,thisnewinformationoverloadencouragesoverconsumption.G.Instead,it’saboutdesigningyourhabitsandshapingyourenvironment.重點單詞________n.祖先，先祖________adj.持續(xù)的，不斷的________v.使困惑，使混淆________adj.焦慮的，不安的________n.肥胖，肥胖癥________v.訂閱，訂購________v.誘惑，引誘________n.干擾，分心事物________v.優(yōu)先處理，按重要性排序________n.依賴，成癮熟詞生義flow熟義：v.流動；n.水流；文章義：n.________diet熟義：n.飲食，節(jié)食（針對體重）；文章義：n.________（針對信息消費）dress熟義：v.穿衣服；n.服裝；文章義：v.________（固定搭配：dressthetable此處引申為“規(guī)劃/布置環(huán)境”）block熟義：v.堵塞；n.街區(qū)；文章義：v.________派生詞survivev.生存→________n.生存，存活confusev.使困惑→________adj.困惑的；________n.困惑anxiousadj.焦慮的→________n.焦慮consumev.消費；消耗→________n.消費；消耗temptv.誘惑→________adj.誘人的，有吸引力的addictv.使成癮→________n.成癮；________ad