第1頁（共1頁）2025-2026學(xué)年廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)十校聯(lián)考九年級(jí)（上）月考英語試卷（10月份）一.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共1小題，每小題1分）（10分）Throughoutmychildhood，mymotherhadaspecialhabitintheevenings.Sometimesshewouldknit（編織）hatsforus，andothertimes，shebakedcookies.Butoneday，she1usallbyannouncing，"I'mgoingtocalloneneighboreverynight."Iwas16thenandcouldn'tunderstandwhyshewouldspendhereveningstalkingtopeopleshe2knew.Oneevening，I3afewwordsofherconversationwithanelderlylady.Sheaskedaboutthelady'sdinnerandevendiscussedtheblooming（盛放的）rosesinthepark.Whenshehungup，Iquestionedherchoiceoftopics，findingthem4.Withakindsmile，sheexplained，"Imightbetheonlypersonshetalkedtotoday.Soeventhesimplestconversationscanmakeherfeel5."Itwasn'tuntilnearly30yearslaterthatIrealizedthetrue6ofmymother'snightlycalls.Theyhelpedtheelderlyinaway.Theelderlyoftenfeellonely.Aspeopleage，theymayexperiencethe7offriendsandfamilymembers.This8asmallersocialcircle.Healthproblemscanmakeit9fortheelderlytojoininsocialactivities.Mymother'sconversationsweremorethanjustfriendlytalks﹣theywerelifelines（生命線）forlonelyoldpeople.Her10connectedthemtotheworldoutside.1.A.scaredB.pleasedC.surprisedD.annoyed2.A.especiallyB.hardlyC.certainlyD.nearly3.A.caughtB.spokeC.wroteD.lost4.A.unluckyB.unimportantC.unusualD.uncomfortable5.A.boredwithB.worriedaboutC.sufferedfromD.caredfor6.A.influenceB.communicationC.choiceD.attention7.A.loveB.lossC.changeD.pain8.A.connectswithB.dependsonC.leadstoD.resultsfrom9.A.easierB.harderC.laterD.faster10.A.hatsB.cookiesC.habitsD.calls二、閱讀理解（40分）閱讀下列短文從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共3小題，每小題1.5分）（7.5分）ChenYuxuan，a16﹣year﹣oldstudentfromShenzhenMiddleSchool，haswonthetopprizeattheInternationalYouthScienceCompetitionforhisinvention"SmartPlantBox".Hisdevice（裝置）helpsplantsgrowbetterincitiesusingsolarpowerandAItechnology.Chen'sinventioncanautomatically（自動(dòng)地）offerwaterandnutrientstoplantsbasedontheirneeds.Itusessensorstochecksoilconditionsandasmallcomputertoanalyzethedata.Theboxcostsabout500yuantomakebutcanincreaseplantgrowthby40%."Iwanttohelpmakecitiesgreener，"Chensaid."Manypeopleliveinapartmentswithoutgardens，buteveryonecangrowplantswiththisbox."Theyounginventorspenttwoyearsdevelopinghisproject.Hefailedover20timesbeforesucceeding.Hisscienceteacher，Mr.Zhang，said："Chendoesn'tstopeasilywhenfacingproblems.Healwaystriesagainandoftenworksinthelabuntilverylatetomakehisinventionbetter."Besides，Chen'sparentssupportedhisresearchbyturningtheirbalcony（陽臺(tái)）intoatestingarea.Over1，000studentsfrom50countriesjoinedthecompetition.Theyevenwoninternationalattention.ThejudgespraisedChen'sinvention，"Itcanbewidelyusedindailylifeanditisenvironmentallyfriendly."ShenzhengovernmenthaspromisedtosupportmoreyounginventorslikeChen.Chenplanstoimprovehisinventionandhopestostudyenvironmentalscienceatuniversity."Ibelievetechnologycanhelpsolveenvironmentalproblems，"hetoldreporters.11.WhatdidChenYuxuaninvent？A.Anewtypeofgarden.B.Asmartplantgrowingbox.C.AnAIcomputerforschools.D.Awatertestingdevice.12.Howdoestheinventionhelpplantsgrow？A.Bymakingthemgetmoresunlight.B.Byprovidingwhattheyneed.C.Bymovingthemtobettersoil.D.Byprotectingthemfrominsects.13.WhatmakesChensuccessfulmost？A.Hisfamily'smoneysupport.B.Hisscienceteacher'shelp.C.Hisspiritofnevergivingup.D.Thegovernment'seffort.14.WhydidthejudgeslikeChen'sinvention？A.Itwascheapandeasytomake.B.Itusedthelatesttechnology.C.Itwaspracticalandgreen.D.Itwoninternationalapplause.15.WhatdoesChenplantodonext？A.Startacompanytosellhisinvention.B.Helphisteacherwithotherprojects.C.Improvehisinventionandstudyscience.D.Teachotherstudentshowtoinventthings.（7.5分）DoyoulookatyourWeChat（微信）Momentseveryday？Doyoureallyfeelhappywhenyoudothis？Infact，seeingphotosonappslikethiscanmakeyoutired.Butwhydoesusingsocialmediaoftenmakeyoufeelbad，eventhoughitseemslikeafunthingtodo？Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewhousesocialmediaalotaremorelikelytofeelsad.Themaincauseisthatsocialmediamakesyoucompareyourselftoothers.Peopleusuallyonlyputtheirbestmomentsonline，tosharehappyfeelingsortoseemgreat.Ifyoucomparetheseidealizedimageswithreallife，youmayfeelasifeveryoneelseishavingmorefun，achievinggreatersuccessorgettingmorelikesfortheirphotosthanyouare.Thisisverycommonforyoungpeople，whocomparethemselvesmoreoften.Anothercauseisthatsocialmediagivesyoutoomuchinformationallthetime.Thinkaboutthis：youareworking，andyourphoneisonthetable.Againandagain，youseenewssuchas"COVID﹣19maycauselong﹣termhealthproblems"，"Isitsafetoeatfishbecauseofseapollution？"or"Abigstormiscoming".Youstarttofeelworse，butyoukeepreading.Themorenewsyousee，theworseyoufeel.So，howcanyouusesocialmediaandstillbehappy？Hereissomeadvice.Spendgood，realtimewiththepeoplenearyou.Usingyourphonecanstopyoufromtalkingtopeopleface﹣to﹣face.So，itisbettertoturnoffyourphone'ssoundswhenyouareeatingwithfamilyorfriends.Also，trytotakebreaksfromsocialmediaoften.Studiessaythatnotusingitforfivedayscanmakeyoufeellessworriedandhappierwithyourlife.16.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphwanttotellus？A.Weneedtofindabetterwaytopassthetime.B.PhotosontheWeChatMomentsmakeusglad.C.Weareoftennothappywhileusingsocialmedia.D.CheckingtheWeChatMomentsshouldbeavoided.17.Whydopeoplefeelsadwhenusingsocialmedia？A.Seeingtoomuchsadnewsonline.B.Comparingoneselfwithothersonline.C.Spendingtoomuchtimeonthephone.D.Notgettingenoughlikesforphotos.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"idealized"mean？A.interestingandfunB.commonandusualC.realandexactlywhatittrulyisD.perfectandbetterthanitreallyis19.Whydoesthepassagetalkaboutnewslike"COVID﹣19"or"abigstorm"？A.Toshowthatthisnewsisnotimportant.B.TogiveexamplesoftoomuchsadnewsC.Totellpeopletostopreadingonlinenews.D.Toexplainwhytheseproblemsareserious.20.Whatissuggestedtobeahappiersocialmediauser？A.Postmorepicturesofyourbestmomentsonline.B.Turnoffphonesoundsduringmealswithothers.C.Readallthehappynewsandinformationcarefully.D.Usesocialmediatotalktoyourfriendsmore.（7.5分）Haveyouheardofmicroplastics（微塑料）？Canweseetheminourdailylife？Aretheygoodorbadforhumanbeings？Microplasticsareverysmall.AccordingtoNationalGeographic，microplasticsareusuallylessthanfivemillimeters（毫米）insize.Buttheybringbigproblems.Thissmallsizeletsthemgoeverywhere，eveninwaterandair.Theydon'tbreakdowneasilyandcanstayintheenvironmentforhundredsofyears.Anewstudysaidthatby2040，microplasticpollutioncouldbetwiceasbadasitisnow.Microplasticsareverysmallpiecesofplastic.Theycomefrommanyplaces.Forexample，about60percentofmaterialmadeintoclothesisplastic.Everytimetheclothesarewashed，theyproducemicroplastics.Whenwaterbottlesandotherbigplasticproductsareleftoutside，theybreakdownslowlyintomicroplastics.Thesemicroplasticscanbebadforourhealthandevencausecancer.InAugust，TheConversationreportedthatscientistsfoundmicroplasticsinpeople'sbrainsforthefirsttime.Theymayhurtbraincells（細(xì)胞）andchangehowthebrainworks.Wildanimalsarealsoatriskfrommicroplasticpollution.Eachyear，uptothreemilliontonsofplasticsendupintheocean.Astheybreakdowndaybyday，theybecomevirtuallyinvisiblegradually（逐漸地）.Fishmayeatthembymistakeandbecomeverysick.Todealwiththeproblem，scientiststhinkthebestwayrightnowistomakeanduselessplastic.Asstudents，wecanreduceplasticthingsinourdailylife，suchasusingglassormetalcupsinsteadofplasticbottlesandcups.21.Thewriterstartsthetextby.A．tellingstoriesB．listingnumbersC．givingexamplesD．a(chǎn)skingquestions22.Whatcanweknowaboutmicroplasticsfromthepassage？A．Microplasticsareoftenoverfivemillimeters.B．Itisdifficultformicroplasticstobreakdown.C．Microplasticscanhelppeople'sbrainworkbetter.D．Microplasticsdolittleharmtowildanimals.23.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3？A．Introducingthesourcesanddangersofmicroplastics.B．Explaininghowmicroplasticsareusedinclothing.C．Describingthewaysofrecyclingwaterbottlescorrectly.D．Showingthelatestresearchonhowhumanbrainswork.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"virtuallyinvisible"inParagraph4probablymean？A．easilyfoundinthewaterB．completelyharmlesstoanimalsC．especiallysmallandhardtoseeD．brightlycoloredandattractive25.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？A．SolutionstoMicroplasticPollutionB．FutureofOceanPollutionfromMicroplasticsC．FirstFindingofMicroplasticsinHumanBrainsD．TinyPiecesofPlasticcausingbigProblems三、請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。（共1小題，每小題10分）（10分）閱讀下面短文，并從下面的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文，使原文的意思連貫、完整。Thereisnosideeffectoflaughingmore.26Ifyouhavelostyoursmileorlaughedlessinyourlife，thisissomethingthatyoushouldtakeseriously.You'dbetterstartnewhobbiesandhavefunwithyourfriends.Thefollowingisalistoffourbestwaystolaughmoreinyourlife.Startdancing.27Thereisathingcalledafreestyledance.Attenddancepartiesorgotoadanceclubwithyourfriends.Rememberthatdancinghaslotsofhealthbenefits（益處）aswell.Sonevermissachancetodance.28Sometimeswewasteourtimerememberingoldmemoriesthatonlymakeussad.Therearenobenefitsincryingforyourpastmistakesormemoriesthatonlymakeyouhurt.Instead，makenewfriends，takepartinnewactivitiesandspendtimewithyourfriends.Jokeaboutseriouslifesituations.Sometimesthepressureofseriouslifesituationsmaybetoohigh.It'snotwrongtojokeaboutitforalittlebit，atleastifitdoesn'toffend（冒犯）anyone.Somescientistsevenrecommendhavingagoodlaughaboutsomeserioussituationsthathavebeencausinganxietyforyou.29Watchyourfavouritefilmsagain.Doyouhaveafavouritefilmthatneverseemstodisappointyou？Thisfilmmaybeoneoftheactivitiesthatcanencourageyoutolaughmore.Tryorganizingafriend'sfilmnight.30Sothere'snodoubtthatyouwillhavefun.A．Forgetthepastandmakenewfriends.B．Laughterisbetterwhentherearetwopeople.C．Don'tworryifyouarenotgoodatdancing.D．Inthisway，youwillfeellessstressedandbecomecalmer.E．Infact，studieshaveprovedlaughingmoreisgoodforourhealth.F．This"recycled"laughtercanremindyouofhowlaughtercanmakeyoufeel.四、信息匹配下面的材料A～F是六個(gè)不同的學(xué)校創(chuàng)意活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)Lisa，Anna，Mike，Tom，Tony五個(gè)人特長或需求選擇合適的活動(dòng)，其中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。（每題1.5分，共7.5分）（7.5分）31LisaisgoodatpaintingandinterestedintraditionalChineseculture.32Annawouldliketogrowfreshvegetablesandfruitsforschoolmeals.33Mikeisintoengineeringandwantstodesignsomethingtosavewater.34Tomhopestosharethelifeexperiencesoftheelderlywithmorepeople.35Tonydreamstobeanastronautandwantstodesignhisownrocketmodel.A.SchoolGardenClubByjoininginfarmingactivities，yougrowvegetablesandflowerswithscientificmethods.Theproductcanthenbeusedinschoolmealsorsoldtothelocalmarket.B.OctoberSkyWorkshopBuildyourownrocketmodel—fromdesigningittoaddingrealengineparts.Whileworkingonyourmodel，thinkaboutwhatastronautsactuallyneedforspacetraveltoday.C.ChineseTeaArtWeekLet'screateteaartincups.Apartfromenjoyingdifferenttea，here，youcanuseyourpaintingskillstodrawonthesurfaceoftheteasoup.D.RainwaterCollectingProjectInthisproject，youwilldesignasystemtocollectrainwaterbyusingengineeringknowledge.Thecollectedwaterwillbeusedforschoolgardensortoilets.E.CommunityServiceDayLet'slistentothelifestoriesoftheelderlyinyourcommunity.Connectwiththembystartingconversations，andsharingtheirexperienceswithothers.F.TheScienceMusicFestivalThesciencefestivalprovidesyouwithachancetomakeyourownmusic.Allthemusicideasyouneedcomefrommaths，physicsandevenchemistry.五、語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中的詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填在答題卡規(guī)定的位置。（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中的詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填在答題卡規(guī)定的位置。Teenagersliveverybusylivesnowandoftenforgettothinkabouttheirdietsandexercise.Thetruthis，healthyeatingwithregularexerciseistheonlyway36（keep）fit.Makingsmallbutconsistentchoiceseverydaycan37（great）improveyouroverallwell﹣being.Duringyourteenageryears，itisimportanttogiveyourbodytheenergyit38（need）.Teenagegirlsneedabout2，200caloriesadayandboysneedabit39（much）.Doctorssuggest50%ofyourcaloriesshouldcome40rice，bread，vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater，6to8glassesaday.Drinkingenoughwaterwillimproveyourskinandgiveyouhealthyhair.Propernutrition（營養(yǎng)）alsosupports41（grow）andbrainfunction（功能）.Exerciseissomethingthatcanhelpyoutobehealthy.Teenagers42（advise）tospendatleast30minutesexercising，fivetimesaweek.Findinganactivityyouenjoymakesiteasiertosticktoaroutine.Whenyouexercise，yourbodyproducessomethingthatmakesyoufeel43（relax）.Itcanevenhelpyousleepbetteratnightandletyoubemoreattentiveandconfident44youstudy.Stayingactiveisakeypartof45balancedlifestyle.六、書面表達(dá)（15分）46．（15分）為了提高同學(xué)們的英語口語水平，你校即將舉辦主題為"Therolemodelinmyheart"的英語演講比賽。假設(shè)你是九年一班的李華，請(qǐng)寫一篇英語演講稿，從生平事跡、取得的成就等方面介紹你心中楷模（rolemodel），并談?wù)勊?她對(duì)你的影響。注意：1）詞數(shù)為80左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；3）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱。參考詞匯：：rolemodel楷模Goodmorning，everyone!I'mLiHuafromClassOne，GradeNine.Thankyouforyourattention.

2025-2026學(xué)年廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)十校聯(lián)考九年級(jí)（上）月考英語試卷（10月份）參考答案與試題解析一.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共1小題，每小題1分）（10分）Throughoutmychildhood，mymotherhadaspecialhabitintheevenings.Sometimesshewouldknit（編織）hatsforus，andothertimes，shebakedcookies.Butoneday，she（1）Cusallbyannouncing，"I'mgoingtocalloneneighboreverynight."Iwas16thenandcouldn'tunderstandwhyshewouldspendhereveningstalkingtopeopleshe（2）Bknew.Oneevening，I（3）Aafewwordsofherconversationwithanelderlylady.Sheaskedaboutthelady'sdinnerandevendiscussedtheblooming（盛放的）rosesinthepark.Whenshehungup，Iquestionedherchoiceoftopics，findingthem（4）B.Withakindsmile，sheexplained，"Imightbetheonlypersonshetalkedtotoday.Soeventhesimplestconversationscanmakeherfeel（5）D."Itwasn'tuntilnearly30yearslaterthatIrealizedthetrue（6）Aofmymother'snightlycalls.Theyhelpedtheelderlyinaway.Theelderlyoftenfeellonely.Aspeopleage，theymayexperiencethe（7）Boffriendsandfamilymembers.This（8）Casmallersocialcircle.Healthproblemscanmakeit（9）Bfortheelderlytojoininsocialactivities.Mymother'sconversationsweremorethanjustfriendlytalks﹣theywerelifelines（生命線）forlonelyoldpeople.Her（10）Dconnectedthemtotheworldoutside.1.A.scaredB.pleasedC.surprisedD.annoyed2.A.especiallyB.hardlyC.certainlyD.nearly3.A.caughtB.spokeC.wroteD.lost4.A.unluckyB.unimportantC.unusualD.uncomfortable5.A.boredwithB.worriedaboutC.sufferedfromD.caredfor6.A.influenceB.communicationC.choiceD.attention7.A.loveB.lossC.changeD.pain8.A.connectswithB.dependsonC.leadstoD.resultsfrom9.A.easierB.harderC.laterD.faster10.A.hatsB.cookiesC.habitsD.calls【解答】1.考查形容詞。句意：但是有一天，她出乎我們所有人的意料地宣布："我要每天晚上給一個(gè)鄰居打電話。"scared害怕的；pleased高興的；surprised驚訝的；annoyed煩惱的。根據(jù)下文Iquestionedherchoiceoftopics（我質(zhì)疑她所選的話題）可知，作者對(duì)于母親的做法感到驚訝，故選C。2.考查副詞。句意：那時(shí)我才16歲，不明白她為何要花晚上時(shí)間與那些她幾乎根本不認(rèn)識(shí)的人交談。especially尤其；hardly幾乎不；certainly無疑；nearly幾乎、差不多。根據(jù)下文Iquestionedherchoiceoftopics（我質(zhì)疑她所選的話題），結(jié)合本句couldn'tunderstandwhyshewouldspendhereveningstalkingtopeopleshe...knew.（不明白她為何要花晚上時(shí)間與那些她……認(rèn)識(shí)的人交談。）可知，應(yīng)是和幾乎不認(rèn)識(shí)的人交談，故選B。3.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：一天晚上，我捕捉到了她與一位老婦人交談的幾句話。caught捕捉；spoke說；wrote寫；lost丟失。根據(jù)下文heaskedaboutthelady'sdinnerandevendiscussedtheblooming（盛放的）rosesinthepark.（她詢問了那位老婦人的晚餐情況，甚至還討論了公園里盛開的玫瑰。）可知，作者應(yīng)是捕捉到了她與一位老婦人交談的幾句話，故選A。4.考查形容詞。句意：我質(zhì)疑她所選擇的話題，覺得它們并不重要。unlucky不幸的；unimportant不重要的；unusual不尋常的；uncomfortable不舒適的。根據(jù)Iquestionedherchoiceoftopics（我質(zhì)疑她所選的話題）可知，作者覺得母親和鄰居打電話談?wù)摰亩际且恍o關(guān)緊要的事，故選B。5.考查形容詞短語。句意：所以哪怕是最簡單的對(duì)話也能讓她感到被關(guān)心。boredwith無聊的；worriedabout擔(dān)心的；sufferedfrom遭受；caredfor關(guān)心。根據(jù)Theyhelpedtheelderlyinaway.（他們以某種方式幫助了那些老年人。）可知，哪怕是最簡單的對(duì)話也能讓她感到被關(guān)心，故選D。6.考查名詞。句意：直到將近30年后，我才真正意識(shí)到母親每晚的電話對(duì)我產(chǎn)生的深遠(yuǎn)影響。influence影響；communication交流；choice選擇；attention注意。根據(jù)下文Mymother'sconversationsweremorethanjustfriendlytalks﹣theywerelifelines（生命線）forlonelyoldpeople.（我母親的交談遠(yuǎn)不止是普通的閑聊那么簡單——對(duì)于那些孤獨(dú)的老年人來說，這些交談簡直就是他們的精神支柱。）可知，多年以后作者才真正意識(shí)到母親每晚的電話對(duì)自己產(chǎn)生的深遠(yuǎn)影響，故選A。7.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：隨著年齡的增長，他們可能會(huì)失去朋友和親人。love愛、喜歡；loss失去、喪失；change改變；pain疼痛。根據(jù)Theelderlyoftenfeellonely.（老年人往往會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)。）可知，隨著年齡的增長，他們可能會(huì)失去朋友和親人，所以會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)，故選B。8.考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：這導(dǎo)致了社交圈變小。connectswith聯(lián)系；dependson依靠；leadsto導(dǎo)致；resultsfrom結(jié)果。根據(jù)上文可知，，隨著年齡的增長，他們可能會(huì)失去朋友和親人，所以這會(huì)導(dǎo)致他們的社交圈變小，故選C。9.考查形容詞比較級(jí)。健康問題會(huì)使老年人更難以參與社交活動(dòng)。easier更容易的；harder更困難的；later更晚的；faster更快的。根據(jù)Healthproblems（健康問題）可知，健康問題會(huì)使老年人更難以參與社交活動(dòng)，故選B。10.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：她的電話讓他們與外界建立了聯(lián)系。hats帽子；cookies餅干；habits習(xí)慣；calls打電話。根據(jù)上文I'mgoingtocalloneneighboreverynight.（我打算每天晚上給一個(gè)鄰居打個(gè)電話。）可知，母親的電話讓他們與外界建立了聯(lián)系，故選D。二、閱讀理解（40分）閱讀下列短文從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共3小題，每小題1.5分）（7.5分）ChenYuxuan，a16﹣year﹣oldstudentfromShenzhenMiddleSchool，haswonthetopprizeattheInternationalYouthScienceCompetitionforhisinvention"SmartPlantBox".Hisdevice（裝置）helpsplantsgrowbetterincitiesusingsolarpowerandAItechnology.Chen'sinventioncanautomatically（自動(dòng)地）offerwaterandnutrientstoplantsbasedontheirneeds.Itusessensorstochecksoilconditionsandasmallcomputertoanalyzethedata.Theboxcostsabout500yuantomakebutcanincreaseplantgrowthby40%."Iwanttohelpmakecitiesgreener，"Chensaid."Manypeopleliveinapartmentswithoutgardens，buteveryonecangrowplantswiththisbox."Theyounginventorspenttwoyearsdevelopinghisproject.Hefailedover20timesbeforesucceeding.Hisscienceteacher，Mr.Zhang，said："Chendoesn'tstopeasilywhenfacingproblems.Healwaystriesagainandoftenworksinthelabuntilverylatetomakehisinventionbetter."Besides，Chen'sparentssupportedhisresearchbyturningtheirbalcony（陽臺(tái)）intoatestingarea.Over1，000studentsfrom50countriesjoinedthecompetition.Theyevenwoninternationalattention.ThejudgespraisedChen'sinvention，"Itcanbewidelyusedindailylifeanditisenvironmentallyfriendly."ShenzhengovernmenthaspromisedtosupportmoreyounginventorslikeChen.Chenplanstoimprovehisinventionandhopestostudyenvironmentalscienceatuniversity."Ibelievetechnologycanhelpsolveenvironmentalproblems，"hetoldreporters.11.WhatdidChenYuxuaninvent？BA.Anewtypeofgarden.B.Asmartplantgrowingbox.C.AnAIcomputerforschools.D.Awatertestingdevice.12.Howdoestheinventionhelpplantsgrow？BA.Bymakingthemgetmoresunlight.B.Byprovidingwhattheyneed.C.Bymovingthemtobettersoil.D.Byprotectingthemfrominsects.13.WhatmakesChensuccessfulmost？CA.Hisfamily'smoneysupport.B.Hisscienceteacher'shelp.C.Hisspiritofnevergivingup.D.Thegovernment'seffort.14.WhydidthejudgeslikeChen'sinvention？CA.Itwascheapandeasytomake.B.Itusedthelatesttechnology.C.Itwaspracticalandgreen.D.Itwoninternationalapplause.15.WhatdoesChenplantodonext？CA.Startacompanytosellhisinvention.B.Helphisteacherwithotherprojects.C.Improvehisinventionandstudyscience.D.Teachotherstudentshowtoinventthings.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段ChenYuxuan，a16﹣year﹣oldstudentfromShenzhenMiddleSchool，haswonthetopprizeattheInternationalYouthScienceCompetitionforhisinvention"SmartPlantBox".（來自深圳中學(xué)的16歲學(xué)生陳宇軒憑借發(fā)明"智能植物箱"贏得了國際青少年科學(xué)競賽的最高獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。）可知，陳宇軒的發(fā)明是一個(gè)智能植物種植箱。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Chen'sinventioncanautomatically（自動(dòng)地）offerwaterandnutrientstoplantsbasedontheirneeds.（陳的發(fā)明可以根據(jù)植物的需要自動(dòng)提供水和營養(yǎng)。）可知，這項(xiàng)發(fā)明通過滿足植物需求來幫助其生長。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Chendoesn'tstopeasilywhenfacingproblems.Healwaystriesagainandoftenworksinthelabuntilverylatetomakehisinventionbetter.（面對(duì)問題時(shí)，陳不會(huì)輕易停下來。他總是再試一次，經(jīng)常在實(shí)驗(yàn)室工作到很晚，使他的發(fā)明更好。）可推知，陳宇軒的成功主要源于永不放棄的精神。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Itcanbewidelyusedindailylifeanditisenvironmentallyfriendly.（它可以廣泛應(yīng)用于日常生活中，并且是環(huán)保的。）可知，評(píng)委們喜歡陳宇軒的發(fā)明，因其兼具實(shí)用性和環(huán)保性。故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Chenplanstoimprovehisinventionandhopestostudyenvironmentalscienceatuniversity.（陳計(jì)劃改進(jìn)他的發(fā)明，并希望在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境科學(xué)。）可知，陳宇軒的下一步計(jì)劃包括改進(jìn)發(fā)明和進(jìn)入大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境科學(xué)。故選C。（7.5分）DoyoulookatyourWeChat（微信）Momentseveryday？Doyoureallyfeelhappywhenyoudothis？Infact，seeingphotosonappslikethiscanmakeyoutired.Butwhydoesusingsocialmediaoftenmakeyoufeelbad，eventhoughitseemslikeafunthingtodo？Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewhousesocialmediaalotaremorelikelytofeelsad.Themaincauseisthatsocialmediamakesyoucompareyourselftoothers.Peopleusuallyonlyputtheirbestmomentsonline，tosharehappyfeelingsortoseemgreat.Ifyoucomparetheseidealizedimageswithreallife，youmayfeelasifeveryoneelseishavingmorefun，achievinggreatersuccessorgettingmorelikesfortheirphotosthanyouare.Thisisverycommonforyoungpeople，whocomparethemselvesmoreoften.Anothercauseisthatsocialmediagivesyoutoomuchinformationallthetime.Thinkaboutthis：youareworking，andyourphoneisonthetable.Againandagain，youseenewssuchas"COVID﹣19maycauselong﹣termhealthproblems"，"Isitsafetoeatfishbecauseofseapollution？"or"Abigstormiscoming".Youstarttofeelworse，butyoukeepreading.Themorenewsyousee，theworseyoufeel.So，howcanyouusesocialmediaandstillbehappy？Hereissomeadvice.Spendgood，realtimewiththepeoplenearyou.Usingyourphonecanstopyoufromtalkingtopeopleface﹣to﹣face.So，itisbettertoturnoffyourphone'ssoundswhenyouareeatingwithfamilyorfriends.Also，trytotakebreaksfromsocialmediaoften.Studiessaythatnotusingitforfivedayscanmakeyoufeellessworriedandhappierwithyourlife.16.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphwanttotellus？CA.Weneedtofindabetterwaytopassthetime.B.PhotosontheWeChatMomentsmakeusglad.C.Weareoftennothappywhileusingsocialmedia.D.CheckingtheWeChatMomentsshouldbeavoided.17.Whydopeoplefeelsadwhenusingsocialmedia？BA.Seeingtoomuchsadnewsonline.B.Comparingoneselfwithothersonline.C.Spendingtoomuchtimeonthephone.D.Notgettingenoughlikesforphotos.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"idealized"mean？DA.interestingandfunB.commonandusualC.realandexactlywhatittrulyisD.perfectandbetterthanitreallyis19.Whydoesthepassagetalkaboutnewslike"COVID﹣19"or"abigstorm"？BA.Toshowthatthisnewsisnotimportant.B.TogiveexamplesoftoomuchsadnewsC.Totellpeopletostopreadingonlinenews.D.Toexplainwhytheseproblemsareserious.20.Whatissuggestedtobeahappiersocialmediauser？BA.Postmorepicturesofyourbestmomentsonline.B.Turnoffphonesoundsduringmealswithothers.C.Readallthehappynewsandinformationcarefully.D.Usesocialmediatotalktoyourfriendsmore.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Infact，seeingphotosonappslikethiscanmakeyoutired.Butwhydoesusingsocialmediaoftenmakeyoufeelbad，eventhoughitseemslikeafunthingtodo？（事實(shí)上，在這樣的應(yīng)用程序上看到照片會(huì)讓你感到疲倦。但是，為什么使用社交媒體經(jīng)常讓你感覺不好，盡管這似乎是一件有趣的事情？）"可知，使用社交媒體時(shí)人們并不總是感到快樂。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Themaincauseisthatsocialmediamakesyoucompareyourselftoothers.（主要原因是社交媒體讓你把自己和別人比較。）"可知，與他人比較是導(dǎo)致悲傷的主要原因。故選B。（3）詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段"Peopleusuallyonlyputtheirbestmomentsonline，tosharehappyfeelingsortoseemgreat.（人們通常只把他們最好的時(shí)刻放在網(wǎng)上，分享快樂的感覺或看起來很棒。）"可知，人們通常只把他們最好的時(shí)刻放在網(wǎng)上，所以此處指理想化的圖像，劃線部分的含義是"理想化的"。故選D。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"Anothercauseisthatsocialmediagivesyoutoomuchinformationallthetime.Thinkaboutthis：youareworking，andyourphoneisonthetable.Againandagain，youseenewssuchas"COVID﹣19maycauselong﹣termhealthproblems"，"Isitsafetoeatfishbecauseofseapollution？"or"Abigstormiscoming".Youstarttofeelworse，butyoukeepreading.Themorenewsyousee，theworseyoufeel.（另一個(gè)原因是社交媒體總是給你太多的信息。想想看：你在工作，你的手機(jī)在桌子上。一次又一次，你看到諸如"新冠肺炎可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致長期健康問題"、"因?yàn)楹Ｑ笪廴?，吃魚安全嗎？"或"一場大風(fēng)暴即將來臨"之類的新聞。你開始感覺更糟了，但你繼續(xù)閱讀。你看到的新聞越多，你的感覺就越差。）"可知，作者列舉負(fù)面新聞是為了說明過多負(fù)面信息的影響。故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"turnoffyourphone'ssoundswhenyouareeatingwithfamilyorfriends（當(dāng)你和家人或朋友一起吃飯時(shí)，關(guān)掉手機(jī)的聲音）"可知，建議在社交場合減少手機(jī)使用。故選B。（7.5分）Haveyouheardofmicroplastics（微塑料）？Canweseetheminourdailylife？Aretheygoodorbadforhumanbeings？Microplasticsareverysmall.AccordingtoNationalGeographic，microplasticsareusuallylessthanfivemillimeters（毫米）insize.Buttheybringbigproblems.Thissmallsizeletsthemgoeverywhere，eveninwaterandair.Theydon'tbreakdowneasilyandcanstayintheenvironmentforhundredsofyears.Anewstudysaidthatby2040，microplasticpollutioncouldbetwiceasbadasitisnow.Microplasticsareverysmallpiecesofplastic.Theycomefrommanyplaces.Forexample，about60percentofmaterialmadeintoclothesisplastic.Everytimetheclothesarewashed，theyproducemicroplastics.Whenwaterbottlesandotherbigplasticproductsareleftoutside，theybreakdownslowlyintomicroplastics.Thesemicroplasticscanbebadforourhealthandevencausecancer.InAugust，TheConversationreportedthatscientistsfoundmicroplasticsinpeople'sbrainsforthefirsttime.Theymayhurtbraincells（細(xì)胞）andchangehowthebrainworks.Wildanimalsarealsoatriskfrommicroplasticpollution.Eachyear，uptothreemilliontonsofplasticsendupintheocean.Astheybreakdowndaybyday，theybecomevirtuallyinvisiblegradually（逐漸地）.Fishmayeatthembymistakeandbecomeverysick.Todealwiththeproblem，scientiststhinkthebestwayrightnowistomakeanduselessplastic.Asstudents，wecanreduceplasticthingsinourdailylife，suchasusingglassormetalcupsinsteadofplasticbottlesandcups.21.ThewriterstartsthetextbyD.A．tel