2025年秋滬教版（2024）初中英語七年級（上冊）期末綜合測試卷及答案單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。—Whoisyourbestfriend?—Lily.Shealwaysshareshertoys_______me.A.forB.withC.toD.atOurschool_______abiglibrary.Thereareover10,000booksinit.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are—_______seasondoyoulikebest?—Autumn.Becausetheleavesturngoldenandtheweatheriscool.A.WhichB.WhatC.HowD.WhyThere_______alotofwaterontheEarth,butfreshwaterisnotenough.A.isB.areC.haveD.has—_______youeverbeentotheSpaceMuseum?—Yes.Iwenttherelastmonthandsawmanymodelsofspaceships.A.DoB.DidC.HaveD.WillTokyoisabeautifulcityin_______.Iwanttovisititoneday.A.AsiaB.EuropeC.AfricaD.AmericaAfterschool,myclassmatesoftenplaybasketball_______theplayground.A.onB.inC.atD.forMybrother_______collectingstampssincehewasfiveyearsold.A.collectB.collectsC.collectedD.hascollected—_______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.Ilikereadingstorybooksthere.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmanyD.HowmuchIt'simportantforus_______theEarthbecauseit'sourhome.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected—Wouldyouliketogotravellingwithmethiswinterholiday?—I'dloveto,_______Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.A.andB.orC.butD.soMysisterenjoys_______Englishsongs.Shecansingmanyofthem.A.singB.singsC.singingD.tosing—_______istheGreatWall?—It'sinChina.It'soneofthemostfamousplacesinAsia.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhenD.HowYou_______playwithfire.It'sverydangerous.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.can't—IgotanewstampfromJapan.—_______!Itlooksreallybeautiful.A.CongratulationsB.GoodluckC.WowD.Welldone完形填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。MyschoollifeinGradeSeveniscolorfulandmeaningful.Ihavelearnedalotandmademanygoodfriends.Letmeshareoneofmyunforgettableexperienceswithyou.

Lastterm,ourschoolhelda"FriendshipWeek"activity.Thepurposeoftheactivitywastohelpusknowmoreabout21andlearntocareforeachother.Onthefirstday,wehada"FriendshipTalk"inclass.Eachofusintroducedourbestfriendandsharedthestoriesbetweenus.ItalkedaboutmyfriendLucy.Wehavebeenfriendssincethefirstdayofschool.ShealwayshelpsmewithmymathwhenIamin22.

OnWednesday,wehada"GroupHiking"activity.Wewenttoasmallmountainnearourcity.Theweatherwasfineandtheskywasblue.Wewalkedalongthepathandenjoyedthebeautiful23—greentrees,colorfulflowersandsingingbirds.Duringthehiking,Tom,aboyinourgroup,felttiredandcouldn'twalkon.Weallstoppedandwaitedforhim.Somecarriedhisbag,andothersencouragedhim.Finally,wereachedthetoptogether.Wewereso24thatwejumpedupanddown.

OnFriday,wehada"HobbyShow".Manystudentsshowedtheirhobbies,likecollectingstamps,drawingpicturesandplayingtheguitar.IshowedmycollectionofpostcardsfromdifferentAsiancountries.Itoldmyclassmatesabouttheinterestingplacesonthepostcards,suchastheGreatWallinChinaandMountFujiinJapan.Myclassmateswereveryinterestedandaskedmemanyquestions.

This"FriendshipWeek"activitymademeunderstandthatfriendshipisveryprecious.Italsotaughtmethatteamworkisimportant.Iwillneverforgetthiswonderfulexperience.Ibelieveitwillbeasweetmemoryinmy25life.friendshipB.schoolC.familyD.hobbyhappinessB.troubleC.surpriseD.dangeranimalsB.foodC.sceneryD.peoplesadB.angryC.tiredD.excitedschoolB.dailyC.futureD.pastandB.butC.soD.orwhatB.whichC.whoD.whoseinB.onC.atD.foraB.anC.theD./learnB.learnsC.learnedD.learning閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AMyBestFriend

Everyonehasabestfriend.MybestfriendisLily.Sheisalovelygirlwithbigeyesandlonghair.Weareinthesameclassandsitnexttoeachother.Wehavebeenfriendssincewecametothisschool.

Lilyisverykindandhelpful.WhenIforgettobringmytextbookstoschool,shealwayssharesherswithme.WhenIfeelsadbecauseofbadgrades,shecomfortsmeandhelpsmefindoutthereasons.Lastmonth,Ihadabadcoldandstayedathomeforthreedays.Lilycametomyhomeafterschooleveryday.Shebroughtmemyhomeworkandhelpedmereviewthelessons.Iwasverymovedbyherkindness.

Wehavemanycommonhobbies.Webothlikereadinganddrawing.Everyweekend,wegotothelibrarytogethertoreadstorybooks.Sometimeswedrawpicturesinthepark.Weoftenshareourideasaboutthebookswereadandthepictureswedraw.Thismakesourfriendshipstronger.

Ofcourse,wesometimeshavesmallarguments.Forexample,lastweekwearguedaboutwhichmovietowatch.Butwealwayssolvetheproblemquickly.Wewilltalktoeachotherandunderstandeachother'sfeelings.

Lilyisnotjustmybestfriend,butalsomypartnerinstudyandlife.Ihopeourfriendshipwilllastforever.WhatdoesLilylooklike?Shehassmalleyesandlonghair.B.Shehasbigeyesandshorthair.Shehasbigeyesandlonghair.D.Shehassmalleyesandshorthair.Whydidthewriterstayathomeforthreedayslastmonth?Becauseshehadabadcold.B.Becauseshehadabadgrade.Becausesheforgothertextbooks.D.BecauseshearguedwithLily.WhatarethecommonhobbiesofthewriterandLily?Readingandsinging.B.Readinganddrawing.Drawingandsinging.D.Drawinganddancing.HowdothewriterandLilysolvetheirarguments?Theyasktheirteachersforhelp.B.Theydon'ttalktoeachother.Theytalkandunderstandeachother.D.Theyasktheirparentsforhelp.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?Thewriter'sschoollife.B.Thewriter'sbestfriendLily.Thewriter'shobbies.D.Thewriter'sstudy.BMySchoolLifeamTom,aGradeSevenstudentatNo.5MiddleSchool.Myschoollifeisbusybutinteresting.Letmetellyouaboutit.Ourschoolstartsat8:00a.m.everyweekday.Iusuallygetupat6:30a.m.,havebreakfastat7:00a.m.andthengotoschoolbybike.Ittakesmeabout15minutestogettoschool.Wehavefourclassesinthemorning.ThefirstclassisChinese.OurChineseteacherisverykindandoftentellsusinterestingstories.Thenwehavemath,Englishandhistory.At10:00a.m.,wehavea20-minutebreak.Duringthebreak,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesontheplayground.Wehavelunchat12:00p.m.intheschooldininghall.Thefoodthereisdeliciousandcheap.Iusuallyhaverice,fishandvegetables.Afterlunch,Icanreadbooksintheschoollibraryorchatwithmyfriendsintheclassroom.Intheafternoon,wehavethreeclasses.Thesubjectsarebiology,musicandP.E.MyfavoritesubjectisP.E.becauseIlikeplayingsports.OurP.E.teacherteachesustoplaybasketballandrun.Iamgoodatplayingbasketballandoftentakepartinschoolcompetitions.Schoolfinishesat4:30p.m.Afterschool,IsometimesjointheEnglishclub.WepracticespeakingEnglishthere.ThenIgohomeat5:30p.m.Myschoollifeisfulloffun.Ilovemyschoolandmyclassmatesverymuch.HowdoesTomgotoschooleveryday?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.D.Onfoot.HowmanyclassesdoesTomhaveaday?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.WhatdoesTomoftendoduringthemorningbreak?Readsbooks.B.Chatswithfriends.Playsbasketball.D.Doeshomework.WhatisTom'sfavoritesubject?A.English.B.Math.C.P.E.D.Music.WhatdoesTomsometimesdoafterschool?JoinstheEnglishclub.B.Playsbasketball.Readsbooksinthelibrary.D.Goeshomedirectly.CTheFourSeasonsinMyHometownMyhometownisinthesouthofChina.Therearefourdistinctseasonshere:spring,summer,autumnandwinter.Eachseasonhasitsowncharacteristicsandbringsdifferentjoys.SpringcomesinMarch.Theweathergetswarmandtheskybecomesblue.Allkindsofflowersbloom,suchascherryblossomsandpeonies.Thegrassturnsgreenandthetreessproutnewleaves.Birdssinghappilyinthetrees.Peopleliketogohikingorhavepicnicsinthepark.It'saseasonofhope.SummerstartsinJune.Itishotandrainy.Thetemperatureoftenreaches35℃.Buttherearealsomanyjoysinsummer.Wecaneatdeliciousfruitslikewatermelonsandpeaches.Wecangoswimmingintheswimmingpoolorplayintherain.Myfavoritethingistoeaticecreamafterdinner.It'saseasonoffun.AutumnarrivesinSeptember.Theweatherbecomescoolanddry.Theleavesofthetreesturngoldenorred.Theyfalldownlikebeautifulbutterflies.Thecropsinthefieldsareripe.Farmersarebusyharvesting.Wecaneatfreshfruitsandvegetables.It'saseasonofharvest.WintercomesinDecember.Itiscoldbutnotverysnowy.Sometimesitrains.Peoplewearthickcoatsandscarves.Wecaneathotpotwithourfamilies.DuringtheSpringFestival,wecangetredenvelopesandplaywithfireworks.It'saseasonofwarmth.lovealltheseasonsinmyhometown.Eachseasongivesmedifferentexperiencesandmemories.Whendoesspringcomeinthewriter'shometown?A.InMarch.B.InJune.C.InSeptember.D.InDecember.What'stheweatherlikeinsummerinthewriter'shometown?Warmandsunny.B.Hotandrainy.Coolanddry.D.Coldandsnowy.Whatdofarmersdoinautumn?Plantcrops.B.Bloomflowers.Harvestcrops.D.Gohiking.What'sthewriter'sfavoritethingtodoinsummer?Eatwatermelons.B.Goswimming.Eaticecream.D.Playintherain.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?Thewriter'shometown.B.Thefourseasonsinthewriter'shometown.Thewriter'sfavoriteseason.D.Theweatherinthewriter'shometown.DProtectingtheEarth

TheEarthisourhome.Itprovidesuswithair,water,foodandshelter.Butnow,theEarthisindanger.Wemusttakeactiontoprotectit.

TherearemanyproblemsthattheEarthisfacing.First,airpollutionisveryserious.Factoriesandcarsreleasealotofharmfulgasesintotheair.Thismakestheairdirtyandcausesmanypeopletogetsick.Second,waterpollutionisanotherbigproblem.Peoplethrowgarbageintoriversandlakes.Factoriesalsopourwastewaterintothem.Thismakesthewaterdirtyandkillsmanyaquaticanimals.Third,deforestationisaseriousproblemtoo.Peoplecutdownmanytreestobuildhousesandfarms.Thismakesmanyanimalslosetheirhomesandcausessoilerosion.

HowcanweprotecttheEarth?Therearemanyways.First,wecangotoschoolbybikeoronfootinsteadofbycar.Thiscanreduceairpollution.Second,weshouldsavewater.Wecanturnoffthetapwhenwebrushourteeth.Wecanalsoreusewater,suchasusingthewaterfromwashingvegetablestowaterflowers.Third,weshouldsavepaper.Wecanwriteonbothsidesofthepaper.Wecanalsorecyclepaper.Fourth,weshouldplantmoretrees.Treescanabsorbharmfulgasesandprovideuswithfreshair.

ProtectingtheEarthiseveryone'sresponsibility.Let'sworktogethertomaketheEarthabetterplacetolivein.WhatdoestheEarthprovideuswith?Air,water,foodandshelter.B.Air,water,foodandmoney.Air,water,moneyandshelter.D.Air,money,foodandshelter.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaproblemtheEarthisfacing?Airpollution.B.Waterpollution.Deforestation.D.Recyclingpaper.Howcanwereduceairpollution?Throwgarbageintorivers.B.Gotoschoolbybikeoronfoot.Cutdowntrees.D.Pourwastewaterintolakes.Whatcanwedotosavewater?Turnoffthetapwhenbrushingteeth.B.Usemorewatertowashclothes.Pourwastewaterintorivers.D.Drinkmorewater.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?TheEarthisourhome.B.TheproblemstheEarthisfacing.HowtoprotecttheEarth.D.TheimportanceofprotectingtheEarthandhowtodoit.詞匯運用（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據句意及漢語提示寫出單詞，補全句子。_______(友誼)isveryimportantinourlife.Weshouldcherishit.Therearemanyfamous_______(山脈)inAsia,suchasMountEverest.Weshould_______(節(jié)約)waterbecausefreshwaterislimited.Mybrother's_______(愛好)iscollectingmodelplanes.Hehasover50models._______(秋天)ismyfavoriteseasonbecausetheweatheriscool.根據句意及首字母提示寫出單詞，補全句子。WehaveaP.E.classonthep_______everyWednesday.TheE_______isourhome.Wemustprotectit.Manyastronautshavebeentos_______.Theyhavemadegreatdiscoveries.Afterschool,wecantakepartindifferentcluba_______.TokyoisabigcityinJ_______,whichisinAsia.書面表達（共1小題，滿分30分）假設你是李華，你的英國筆友Peter來信說他對中國的季節(jié)很感興趣，想了解你最喜歡的季節(jié)以及在這個季節(jié)里你通常會做什么。請你根據以下提示，給Peter回一封電子郵件。提示：1.你最喜歡的季節(jié)及原因（天氣、景色等）；2.這個季節(jié)里你通常做的事情（學習、運動、興趣活動等）；3.你對這個季節(jié)的感受。要求：1.詞數100-120詞；2.內容完整，語句通順，語法正確；3.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。DearPeter,

I'mverygladtohearfromyou.Youwanttoknowaboutmyfavoriteseason.Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Whataboutyourfavoriteseason?Pleasetellmeinyournextemail.

Bestwishes!

Yours,

LiHua參考答案單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）B解析：考查固定搭配，sharesth.withsb.“和某人分享某物”，固定搭配。B解析：考查動詞，主語ourschool是第三人稱單數，“有”用has；have用于復數主語，is/are“是”不符。A解析：考查疑問詞，詢問“哪一個”季節(jié)用which；what“什么”、how“如何”、why“為什么”不符。A解析：考查therebe句型，water是不可數名詞，用is；are用于復數名詞，have/has不與there連用。C解析：考查現在完成時，ever是現在完成時標志詞，用have；do/did一般時態(tài)，will一般將來時。A解析：考查名詞，東京是“亞洲”的城市，Asia符合；Europe“歐洲”、Africa“非洲”、America“美洲”不符。A解析：考查介詞，ontheplayground“在操場上”，固定搭配；in/at/for不符。D解析：考查現在完成時，since是現在完成時標志詞，用hascollected；collect/collects一般時態(tài)，collected一般過去時。B解析：考查疑問詞，根據答語“一周兩次”可知詢問頻率，用howoften；howlong“多久”、howmany“多少（可數）”、howmuch“多少（不可數）”不符。B解析：考查固定句型，It's+形容詞+forsb.todosth.“對某人來說做某事……”，用toprotect。C解析：考查連詞，“想去但必須先完成作業(yè)”，表轉折用but；and“和”、or“或者”、so“所以”不符。C解析：考查固定搭配，enjoydoingsth.“喜歡做某事”，用singing。A解析：考查疑問詞，根據答語“在中國”可知詢問地點，用where；what“什么”、when“何時”、how“如何”不符。B解析：考查情態(tài)動詞，“禁止”玩火，表禁止用mustn't；needn't“不必”、shouldn't“不應該”、can't“不能”不符。C解析：考查情景交際，看到新郵票應表示感嘆，wow符合；congratulations“祝賀”、goodluck“祝你好運”、welldone“做得好”不符。完形填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）A解析：考查名詞，“友誼周”活動是為了了解“友誼”，friendship符合；school“學?！?、family“家庭”、hobby“愛好”不符。B解析：考查名詞，數學“有困難”時她幫忙，introuble“處于困境中”，trouble符合；happiness“幸?！薄urprise“驚訝”、danger“危險”不符。C解析：考查名詞，后文“綠樹、鮮花、唱歌的鳥”是“風景”，scenery符合；animals“動物”、food“食物”、people“人”不符。D解析：考查形容詞，一起到達山頂應該很“興奮”，excited符合；sad“難過的”、angry“生氣的”、tired“累的”不符。A解析：考查形容詞，這是“學?！鄙钪械拿篮没貞?，school符合；daily“日常的”、future“未來的”、past“過去的”不符。A解析：考查連詞，“分享故事并互相照顧”表并列，用and；but“但是”、so“所以”、or“或者”不符。C解析：考查定語從句關系詞，先行詞Lucy是人且作主語，用who；what不引導定語從句，which指物，whose表所屬。B解析：考查介詞，具體某一天用on，onWednesday“在周三”，固定搭配。C解析：考查冠詞，特指“學校的遠足活動”，用定冠詞the；a/an表泛指，/零冠詞不符。C解析：考查動詞時態(tài)，通篇講過去的活動，用過去式learned；learn/learns一般時態(tài)，learning現在分詞。閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）篇C解析：根據“Sheisalovelygirlwithbigeyesandlonghair.”可知Lily有大眼睛和長頭發(fā)。A解析：根據“Ihadabadcoldandstayedathomeforthreedays.”可知作者因為感冒在家待了三天。B解析：根據“Webothlikereadinganddrawing.”可知兩人共同的愛好是閱讀和畫畫。C解析：根據“Wewilltalktoeachotherandunderstandeachother'sfeelings.”可知兩人通過交流理解彼此解決矛盾。B解析：通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹作者的好朋友Lily。篇B解析：根據“thengotoschoolbybike”可知Tom騎自行車上學。D解析：根據“fourclassesinthemorning”和“threeclassesintheafternoon”可知一天7節(jié)課。C解析：根據“Duringthebreak,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesontheplayground.”可知Tom課間常打籃球。C解析：根據“MyfavoritesubjectisP.E.”可知Tom最喜歡的科目是體育。A解析：根據“Afterschool,IsometimesjointheEnglishclub.”可知Tom放學后有時參加英語俱樂部。篇A解析：根據“SpringcomesinMarch.”可知作者家鄉(xiāng)三月春天到來。B解析：根據“SummerstartsinJune.Itishotandrainy.”可知夏天炎熱多雨。C解析：根據“Thecropsinthefieldsareripe.Farmersarebusyharvesting.”可知農民秋天收割莊稼。C解析：根據“Myfavoritethingistoeaticecreamafterdinner.”可知作者夏天最喜歡吃冰淇淋。B解析：通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹作者家鄉(xiāng)的四季。篇A解析：根據“Itprovidesuswithair,water