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虹口區(qū)2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期終學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)能力診斷測試高三英語試卷考生注意:1.考試時間105分鐘,試卷滿分115分。2.本考試設(shè)試卷和答題紙兩部分。所有答題必須涂(選擇題)或?qū)懀ǚ沁x擇題)在答題紙上,做在試卷上一律不得分。3.答題前,務(wù)必在答題紙上填寫準(zhǔn)考證號和姓名,并將核對后的條形碼貼在指定位置上。I.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.WhyFairyTalesAreReallyPowerfulTalesWhenpeoplethinkoffairytales,theyusuallyimagineprettyprincesses,braveprincesandhappyendings.Yetifwelookbacktotheearliestversionsofthesestories,wediscoverthatfairytales(1)(nevermean)tobeonlysweetorchild-friendly.Infact,theywereoriginallyseriousandfullofchallenges.Thefearanddangerinthesetaleswerenotaccidental—theycarriedmoral,social,andevenpsychologicalmeaning.Inthepast,lifewasfullofrisks:diseases,hunger,andpoverty.Folkstoriesreflectedthatworld.InHanselandGretel,twochildrenareabandonedandalmostcapturedbyawitch(女巫),(2)remindsusthatclevernessandcourageareneededforsurvival.InLittleRedRidingHood,thewolf'sattackteachesyounglistenersnottotruststrangers.Behindeverytensescene,there(3)(stand)awarningaboutrealhumanbehavior.Psychologistslaterpointedoutthatsuchstorieshelpchildrenfacetheirinnerworries.BrunoBettelheim,awell-knownscholar,suggestedthatfairytales(4)(allow)themindtodealsafelywithemotionslikejealousy,loneliness,andloss.Thedeeppartsofthestory,(5)(act)likeamirror,helpreadersunderstandthehiddencornersoftheirownhearts.Modernversionshavesoftenedthesetales,replacingdangerwithbeautyandlosswithhappyendings.Butdeepdown,theoriginalfearis(6)gavefairytalestheirpower.Withoutfear,theirlessonslosedepth.(7)(shape)byfacingimaginarymonsters,readerslearnhowtofacereal-lifechallenges.Intheend,(8)theyreflectthetruthofhumanexperience,fairytalesarereallypowerfultales.Theyremindusthat(9)reaching"happilyeverafter,"everyheroorheroinestillhastowalkthroughtheforestofuncertainty—anditisthejourneythroughthatdarknessthatmakestheendingworthy(10)(remember).SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.ARareSeasonofSupermoonsThisfall,somethingspecialwillappearinthenightsky:everyfullmoonwilllookslightlybiggerandbrighterthanusual.Thisisbecausethelastthreemonthsof2025willbringarareseriesofsupermoonsina

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.Asupermoonhappenswhenthemoon'sfull

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occursatthepointinitspathclosesttoEarth.OnOctober6,November5,andDecember4,skywatcherswillseethe"harvest,""beaver,"and"cold"moonsallriseassupermoons.Thisthree-monthstretchisunusualandoffersabeautiful

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foranyonewholovesobservingthenightsky.WhatMakesaMoon"Super"?Themoondoesnotfollowaperfectcircularroute.Instead,it

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Earthinanoval(橢圓的)path.Asaresult,therearetimeseachmonthwhenthemoonisslightlyclosertoEarth,calledperigee,andtimeswhenitisfartheraway,calledapogee.Atperigee,themoonisabout356,000kilometersfromEarth,whileatapogeeitcanbemorethan406,000kilometersaway.Whenafullmoonhappensatperigee,weseeasupermoon.Itthrowsabrilliancethat

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anaveragefullmoonandfillstheskywithquietwonder.Infact,asupermooncanlookupto14percentbiggerand30percentbrighterthanthesmallestfullmoonoftheyear.Tothenakedeye,thechangemaybe

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,butphotographsshowaclearandimpressivedifference.WhyThereWillBeThreeinSuccessionContrarytowhattheirnamemightsuggest,supermoonsoccurwith

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frequency,oftenappearingmultipletimeswithinasingleyear.However,havingthreeback-to-backonesisuncommon.Thishappensbecausethetimingofthemoon'sperigeeslowly

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comparedwithitsfullmoon,completingacycleabouteveryfourteenmonths.In2025,thattimingwilllineupperfectlytoproducethreesupermoons

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.Thepatternwillevencontinueintoearly2026,withanothersupermoonexpectedonJanuary3.TheMeaningoftheMoonNamesManytraditionalmoonnamescomefrom

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lifeandculturalcustoms.The"harvestmoon"inOctober,forexample,wasnamedbecauseitsbrightlighthelpedfarmersworklateintothenightduringthefinalharvestseasonbeforewinter.II.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Theword‘habits’getsthrownaroundalot.Yourdoctorencouragesyoutogetintothe‘goodhabit’ofeatingfiveportionsoffruitandvegetablesaday;yourfriend

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their‘badhabit’ofcheckingsocialmediabeforebed;maybeyouoncehadamusicteacherwhokeptonatyoutopractiseyourfingerexercisesuntilthey‘feel

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’.Butaccordingtopsychologists,noteverythingyoudo,orwanttodo,frequentlyorregularly,is

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ahabit.Someofthesituationsabovearemoreaboutgoals(whatyouhopetoachieveatsomepointinthefuture),

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(yourplansforwhatyou’regoingtodo)andskills(suchasbeingabletohitmusicalnotesconsistently),thanabouthabits.

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,routines—suchasgoingtothegymregularly—havethe

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tobecomeahabit,butit’snotforsurethattheywill.So,whatexactlyisahabit?Andwhatdoesittaketomakeonethat’s‘good’or

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onethat’s‘bad’?Onekeyfeatureofhabitsisthatoncesomethingiswhatyoudobyhabit,youdoitwithoutthinking.Buildingonthatidea,psychologiststodaysaythatwhatmakesahabitahabitisthatit’sabehaviourthat’sstarted

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byspecificcues(提示)intheenvironment.Thepairingbetweenthecueandtheactionmighthavebegunas

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—thatis,donetoserveaparticulargoalorbecauseit’srewarding,butovertime,theassociationis

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,andnowitplaysoutwithoutthoughtevenifthebehaviourisnolongerpleasurableordesirable.Thisprocessofabehaviourinaparticularsituationstartingoutaswillfulbutthenbecomingincreasinglyautomaticthrough

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,hasbeenshownatthelevelofbrainactivity.Whenabehaviourturnsintoahabit,thebrainrelieslessongoal-directedsystemsandmoreonthosedriving

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action.Or,toputitanotherway,thedecision-makingprocessyouoncehadto

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toperformthebehaviourhasbeenbypassed.Butwhatreallymakeshabitssointerestingtopsychologistsandotherhealthprofessionalsisthewaytheycan

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ourbehaviourforbetterandworse.Thehealthyorunhealthyhabitsyoumayhavecanhaveanoutsizedinfluenceonthekindoflifestyleyoulead,andonyourabilitytofulfilyourlonger-termgoals.So,ifyou’veformedanumberofunhealthyhabits,thelong-term

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impactcouldbesignificant.21.A.worriesabout B.takespridein C.benefitsfrom D.dependson22.A.exhausting B.worrying C.habitual D.imperfect23.A.reversely B.alternatively C.necessarily D.academically24.A.calendars B.intentions C.preferences D.actions25.A.Still B.Consequently C.Instead D.Therefore26.A.right B.limit C.advantage D.potential27.A.define B.break C.form D.have28.A.barely B.thoroughly C.early D.automatically29.A.purposeful B.mindless C.temporary D.accidental30.A.confirmed B.strengthened C.discovered D.approved31.A.repetition B.struggle C.practice D.selection32.A.decisive B.positive C.instinctive D.unlawful33.A.comeback B.settledown C.takeover D.gothrough34.A.control B.change C.interpret D.observe35.A.indirect B.emotional C.unexpected D.harmfulSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)MycatJean-Philippeiswhatyoumightcharitablydescribeas‘big-boned’.IadoptedPhilwhenhewasaboutsixmonthsold.Beforehecametomyhouse,hehadbeenlivingwithacoupleofotherkittensoutonthestreet.WhenImovedintoafourth-floorapartment,hebecameafull-timeindoorfoodie.IusuallycallhimFatPhil.Ilovehim,butheisbasicallyameatloafwithfur.IfinallyrealizedthingsweregettingoutofcontrolwhenheoutgrewhiscatcarrierandIwasforcedtobuyonebuiltforamedium-sizeddog.TomakesurethatPhilwouldstickaroundforaslongaspossible,IknewIneededtomakesomechangestohisdiet—whetherornothewasfullyonboardwiththem.AlthoughFatPhilneededtobecomeSlimPhil,losingweighttooquicklycouldbedangerous.IwassentbyPhil'sdoctortoawebsitethatcalculateshowmanycaloriesadayacatneedstoconsumetoloseweightatahealthypace.ThisiswhenIlearntthatyouapparentlyneedtounderstandadvancedalgebra(代數(shù))tocountcat-foodcalories.Phileatsacombinationofraw,freeze-dried,andcannedfood,andhebeganhisdietat270caloriesaday.Haveyouevertriedtofigureoutthecaloriesinyourcat'sfavouritebrandsoffood?Somedon'tincludetheinformationonthelabel.Othersgiveitintinyprint.Ortheypublishitintermsthatrequireyoutofigureout,say,thatif450gramsoffreeze-driedchickenbiscuitscontain125calories,akitchencupweighsabout700grams,and50biscuitsfitinacup,eachbiscuithas...wait....Ihavetokeepremindingmyselfthatthisistheverybestdietforcats,accordingtodoctors.Andfinally!Aftermorethanayear,Phil'sdailyintakehasbeenreducedto250calories.Butit'sanongoingstruggle.He'sahardenedfoodthief.Hestartspushingfordinneratabout1p.m.,sometimesrisinguponhislegsandtappingmeontheshoulderwithhisfrontpawasIsitatmycomputer.Ifhehadawatch,he'dbepointingatit.Resistinghismostsincererequeststakesasmuchself-controlasIcandevelop,butIpersist.Andanymonthnow,myboyisgoingtoslimdownthatdog-sizedbodyandbecomethesizeofaverylargecat.36.Howmanyofthefollowingphrasesrefertothesamemeaningas“big-boned”?(1)afull-timeindoorfoodie(2)FatPhil(3)ameatloafwithfur(4)amedium-sizeddog(5)SlimPhil(6)ahardenedfoodthiefA.(1)(3)(6). B.(2)(3)(4). C.(2)(5)(6). D.(1)(4)(5).37.WhatdoestheauthorfinddifficultwhencalculatingJean-Philippe'sfoodintake?A.Philrefusestoeatraw,freeze-driedandcannedfood.B.Calorieinformationcan'tbefoundoncatfoodlabels.C.Phil'sdoctorfailstogiveusefulsuggestionsonhisdiet.D.Thecalorieinformationoncatfoodisunclearorhardtofind.38.Whatdoesthewriterimplyby“anongoingstruggle”inthelastparagraph?A.KeepingPhilonhisdietremainsdifficult.B.Thewriterintendstostopthecat'sdietplan.C.Phil'shealthkeepsworseningovertheyear.D.FeedingPhilhasbecomemuchboringnow.39.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetowardsJean-Philippe?A.Tolerant,thecatwillremainhuge.B.Generous,yetlosingpatiencewithPhil'shabits.C.Loving,yetdeterminedtofollowthehealthplan.D.Scientific,relyingoncomplexcalculations.(B)BuckinghamPalacevirtuallyallyoursExplorethehistoricresidenceofBritishroyaltyfromthecomfortofyourownhomeAreyousittingcomfortably?Thenwe'llbegin.HistoryandstoriesareplentifulaboutBuckinghamPalaceanditssurroundings.Usingpictures,oldpaintings,GoogleEarth—and360-degreeviewsofthemostfascinatingrooms—thisimpressivevirtualtourwillbringthepalaceanditspasttolife.YourguideLoonaHazarika(ahistoryexpert)willaccompanyyouthroughthetour,whereyou'llfindoutaboutthepreparationsneededforaroyaldinner,visitthedrawingroomwithasecretdoor,learnstoriesaboutasecrettunnelandvirtuallyvisitthegallerythathasthelargestcollectionoftheItalianscenerypainterCanalettosintheworld.TakeavirtualwalkdowntheMallandaroundStJames'sParktohearstories(HenryVIII'sjoustinggroundwheremen-at-armsfoughtonhorseback),howtheStuartsmadeitintoapleasureground,curiousfactssuchashowtheBritishtaughttheFrenchtobottlewineandwhothegrandoldDukeofYorkwas(infact,notallthatgrandatall).Youcanjointhisone-and-a-half-hourvirtualtour,whichtakesplaceon2ndFebruary,andyoucanbookonlineatwww.mirthy.co.uk.Therewillbearecordingavailabletowatchforfreeafterwardsforanyonewhomissestheevent.■FORMOREINFORMATIONAtMirthyweunderstandthatnoteveryonefeelscomfortablebeingoutinsharedspacesrightnow,whichiswhyourvirtualeventsbringtheworldtoyou.JoinMirthy'sonlinecommunityandtryover50classes&eventsforfree.40.Whatmakestheartgalleryahighlightonthetour?A.Itholdstheworld'slargestcollectionofartinEurope.B.Itpresentsa360-degreeviewoffascinatingexhibits.C.IthousesalargenumberofCanaletto'smasterpieces.D.Itfeaturesasecretdoorleadingtothedrawingroom.41.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabouttheStuarts?A.TheyturnedStJames'sParkintoapleasurepark.B.TheyconstructedajoustinggroundforHenryVIII.C.TheytaughttheFrenchtheskillsofbottlingwine.D.TheywerechildrenofthegrandoldDukeofYork.42.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.TointroducethepainterCanalettoandhisworks.B.TopromoteavirtualtourofBuckinghamPalace.C.Tocomparedifferentwaysofvisitingroyalpalaces.D.TosharehistoricalstoriesaboutBuckinghamPalace.(C)Hollywoodwritersscoredamajorvictorylastmonthintheirbattleoverhowartificialintelligencecanbeusedinfuturefilmandtelevisionprojects.ExpertssaythecontractguidelinesbetweentheWritersGuildofAmerica(WGA)andtheAllianceofMotionPictureandTelevisionProducers(AMPTP)couldofferamodelforworkersinHollywoodandotherindustries.Thewriters'contractdoesnotoutlawtheuseofAItoolsinthewritingprocess,butitsetsupprotectionstomakesurethetechnologystaysinthecontrolofworkers,ratherthanbeingusedbytheirbossestoreplacethem.Thenewrulesguardagainstseveraloccasionsthatwritershadfeared,comedianAdamConover,amemberoftheWGAnegotiatingcommittee,said.OnesuchsituationwasstudiosbeingallowedtogenerateafullscriptusingAIandthendemandingthatahumanwritercompletethewritingprocess.Underthenewterms,studios“cannotuseAItowritescriptsortoeditscriptsthathavealreadybeenwrittenbyawriter”,Conoversaid.ThecontractalsopreventsstudiosfromtreatingAI-generatedcontentas“sourcematerial”,likeanoveloraplaythatscreenwriterscouldbeassignedtoadaptforalowerfeeandalotlesscreditthananoriginalscript.Forinstance,ifthestudioswereallowedtouseChatGPTtogeneratea100,000-wordnovelandthenaskwriterstoadaptit,“Thatwouldbealoophole(漏洞)forthemtoreducethewagesofscreenwriters,”hesaid.“We'renotallowingthat.”Ifwritersadaptoutputfromlargelanguagemodels,itwillstillbeconsideredanoriginalscreenplay,headded.SimonJohnson,aneconomistattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologywhostudiestechnologicaltransformation,calledthenewtermsa“fantasticwinforwriters”andsaiditwouldlikelyresultin“betterqualityworkandastrongerindustryforlonger”.TheunionwinonAIisalsonotalossforthestudios,henoted,sincethey“willgetabetterproductfromthisarrangement”thantheymighthaveotherwise.43.WhatdoesthenewcontractbetweenWGAandAMPTPsayabouttheuseofAItools?A.Theyarecompletelybannedfromthewritingprocess.B.Theycanbeusedbutmuststayunderwriters'control.C.Theyareencouragedtoreplacehumanwritersinstudios.D.Theycanbeusedonlyforeditingfinishedscreenplays.44.Accordingtothenewrules,whichofthefollowingpracticesisdisallowed?A.UsingAItofinishorreviseascriptwrittenbyahumanwriter.B.Askingwriterstopolishscriptsoriginallywrittenbyothers.C.Lettingwritersadaptplaysornovelsintonewscreenplays.D.PreventingwritersfromusingAItoolsforbrainstormingideas.45.ItcanbeinferredthatthewritersviewAItechnologymainlyas______.A.atoolthatcanimproveefficiencyifallowedB.along-termissuethatneedsfurthernegotiationC.anecessaryevilthatwouldeventuallybeacceptedD.athreatthatrequiresimmediaterestrictions46.WhydoesSimonJohnsonthinkhighlyofthenewrules?A.Theentertainmentindustryisforcedtofocusonwriters'welfare.B.Theyensuregreaterjobstabilityandfairertreatmentforwriters.C.TheadoptionofAItoolssavestimeandlowersthestudios'cost.D.Theysecurewriters'rightsandsupportamoresustainableindustry.SectionCDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesgivenbelow.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.It'sareasonableexplanationthat'ssupportedbythedata.B.Hesentthesamplestoanindependentlaboratorythatfound9.45particlespermL.C.Tominimizetheirenvironmentalimpact,hikersareencouragedtoavoidwater-richareasalongthetrail.D.Nowtheysuspecttheywerewrong.E.Hikersshouldalsoconsiderwearingless-pollutingshoesorclothingmadewithnaturalfibers.F.Theyhavebeenfoundthroughoutthehumanbodyandcancrossthebrainbarriers.MicroplasticsintheWildernessSofttrailshoes(越野鞋)andhikingclothing“appeartobesignificantcontributorstomicroplasticsfindingtheirwayintotheseremote,otherwiseextremelycleanwaters”,saidTimKeyes,aSacredHeartUniversitydatascientist.Microplasticsaretinybitsofplasticthatareeitherintentionallyaddedtoconsumerproductsorformedwhenlargerplasticsbreakdown.Theparticles(微粒)maycontainanyofabout16,000plasticchemicals,ofwhichmanypresentserioushealthrisks.

47

In2023,KeyestooksamplesfromLakeTearoftheClouds,about1,300metershigh.Itsees43.WhatdoesthenewcontractbetweenWGAandAMPTPsayabouttheuseofAItools?A.Theyarecompletelybannedfromthewritingprocess.B.Theycanbeusedbutmuststayunderwriters'control.C.Theyareencouragedtoreplacehumanwritersinstudios.D.Theycanbeusedonlyforeditingfinishedscreenplays.44.Accordingtothenewrules,whichofthefollowingpracticesisdisallowed?A.UsingAItofinishorreviseascriptwrittenbyahumanwriter.B.Askingwriterstopolishscriptsoriginallywrittenbyothers.C.Lettingwritersadaptplaysornovelsintonewscreenplays.D.PreventingwritersfromusingAItoolsforbrainstormingideas.45.ItcanbeinferredthatthewritersviewAItechnologymainlyas______.A.atoolthatcanimproveefficiencyifallowedB.along-termissuethatneedsfurthernegotiationC.anecessaryevilthatwouldeventuallybeacceptedD.athreatthatrequiresimmediaterestrictions46.WhydoesSimonJohnsonthinkhighlyofthenewrules?A.Theentertainmentindustryisforcedtofocusonwriters'welfare.B.Theyensuregreaterjobstabilityandfairertreatmentforwriters.C.TheadoptionofAItoolssavestimeandlowersthestudios'cost.D.Theysecurewriters'rightsandsupportamoresustainableindustry.SectionCDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesgivenbelow.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.It'sareasonableexplanationthat'ssupportedbythedata.B.Hesentthesamplestoanindependentlaboratorythatfound9.45particlespermL.C.Tominimizetheirenvironmentalimpact,hikersareencouragedtoavoidwater-richareasalongthetrail.D.Nowtheysuspecttheywerewrong.E.Hikersshouldalsoconsiderwearingless-pollutingshoesorclothingmadewithnaturalfibers.F.Theyhavebeenfoundthroughoutthehumanbodyandcancrossthebrainbarriers.MicroplasticsintheWildernessSofttrailshoes(越野鞋)andhikingclothing"appeartobesignificantcontributorstomicroplasticsfindingtheirwayintotheseremote,otherwiseextremelycleanwaters",saidTimKeyes,aSacredHeartUniversitydatascientist.Microplasticsaretinybitsofplasticthatareeitherintentionallyaddedtoconsumerproductsorformedwhenlargerplasticsbreakdown.Theparticles(微粒)maycontainanyofabout16,000plasticchemicals,ofwhichmanypresentserioushealthrisks.

47

In2023,KeyestooksamplesfromLakeTearoftheClouds,about1,300metershigh.Itseesheavyhikertrafficbecauseitisclosetoatrail.____48____Becausetheareaonlyhadhikertraffic,itwasassumedthatmicroplasticpollutionwasbeingbroughttothearealargelybyenvironmentalwater,especiallyasrainorsnow.____49____Theresearchersreturnedtwoyearslaterinearly2025tosampleLakeTearagainandalsoanotherlake,MossPond,atasimilarheightbutfarfromhumanactivity.Thelabfoundabout0.73piecespermLinMossPondandabout16.54piecesinLakeTear—abigdifferencesuggestingthathikertrafficplaysamajorrole.Trailshoeswithsoftsoles(鞋底)candropsmallplasticpiecesjustascartiresdo,Keyessaid.Theauthorssaythefindingsaremeanttogenerateawarenessandunderscorewhyindustryshouldproduceclothingandshoesthatwillshedfewermicroplastics.____50____III.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.51.ThePressureonParentstoTrainTheirBabies’BrainsRelax,butbeonconstantalert.Followyourinstincts,butdoexactlywhatthescientistssay.Amidsuchafloodof“expert”advice,isitanywonderthattheexperienceofmodernparentingcanoftenfeelexhausting?Thankfully,researchersarequestioningthisstress-generatingsituation.Itallbeginswiththeideaof“intensiveparenting”,coinedinthe1990s,describingaparentingstandardthatparentsneedtobesharplysensitivetotheirchildren’scognitive,psychologicalandemotionalneedstoshapetheirbabies’brains.Unfortunately,itturnsmanyofparenting’spleasures—suchassmilingalongwithyourbaby—intocriticallyimportantworkwhich,ifnotperformedadequately,putsthatchild’sfuturehealthandhappinessindanger.However,theevidenceusedtoexplainhowbabybraindevelopsisoftenflawed—whetheritisaresultofsmallsamplesthataremorelikelytoturnupweirdresultsorstudyingchildrenwhohaveexperiencedextremeneglectandtheninferringmoregenerallessonsfromthis.Worsestill,suchresearchtakesashortpathtobecomingpublicpolicy.TakeAvisionforthe1,001criticaldays,aUKgovernmentreportpublishedin2021,whichstatesthattheinfantbrain“becomeshardwiredbythebaby’searliestexperiences”.Similarnarrativeshavebeenadoptedbyvariousorganizationsthatframeparents’interactionswiththeirbabyasacrucialwindowforshapingthatchild’sfuture.Ofcourse,thereisaplaceforscienceinunderstandingchilddevelopmentandparenting.Ratherthananalyzingtheparent-childrelationship,thinkhowbabiesandchildrenreallylearn.Theydosofromeveryone,notjusttheirparents,andaredoingit

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