2025年高考英語美食考試題目及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.WhichofthefollowingisatraditionalChinesedish?A.PizzaB.SushiC.KungPaoChickenD.TacosAnswer:C2.WhatisthemainingredientinaCaesarsalad?A.PastaB.GrilledchickenC.LettuceD.FishAnswer:C3.Whichcountryisfamousforitspastadishes?A.JapanB.ItalyC.MexicoD.IndiaAnswer:B4.WhatisthenameofapopularMexicandishmadewithbeansandrice?A.TacosB.BurritoC.EnchiladaD.QuesadillaAnswer:B5.WhichofthefollowingisaspicyIndiandish?A.ButterchickenB.ChickentikkamasalaC.BiryaniD.AlloftheaboveAnswer:D6.Whatisthemainingredientinamargheritapizza?A.HamB.MushroomC.TomatoD.PineappleAnswer:C7.WhichofthefollowingisaFrenchdessert?A.TiramisuB.CroissantC.ApplepieD.ChocolatechipcookieAnswer:B8.WhatisthenameofapopularJapanesedishmadewithrawfish?A.SushiB.RamenC.TempuraD.UdonAnswer:A9.Whichcountryisknownforitssushi?A.ChinaB.JapanC.ThailandD.KoreaAnswer:B10.Whatisthemainingredientinalasagna?A.NoodlesB.CheeseC.MeatD.AlloftheaboveAnswer:D二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.WhichofthefollowingareItaliandishes?A.PizzaB.PastaC.LasagnaD.TacosAnswer:A,B,C2.Whatarethemainingredientsinaburrito?A.BeansB.RiceC.CheeseD.MeatAnswer:A,B,C,D3.WhichofthefollowingarespicyIndiandishes?A.ButterchickenB.ChickentikkamasalaC.BiryaniD.NaanAnswer:A,B,C4.WhatarethemainingredientsinaCaesarsalad?A.LettuceB.DressingC.ParmesancheeseD.GrilledchickenAnswer:A,B,C,D5.WhichofthefollowingareJapanesedishes?A.SushiB.RamenC.TempuraD.UdonAnswer:A,B,C,D6.Whatarethemainingredientsinamargheritapizza?A.TomatoB.MozzarellacheeseC.BasilD.OliveoilAnswer:A,B,C,D7.WhichofthefollowingareFrenchdesserts?A.TiramisuB.CroissantC.MacaronsD.ApplepieAnswer:A,B,C8.Whatarethemainingredientsinalasagna?A.NoodlesB.TomatosauceC.CheeseD.MeatAnswer:A,B,C,D9.WhichofthefollowingareMexicandishes?A.TacosB.BurritoC.EnchiladaD.QuesadillaAnswer:A,B,C,D10.WhichofthefollowingareIndiandishes?A.ButterchickenB.ChickentikkamasalaC.BiryaniD.NaanAnswer:A,B,C,D三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.SushiisatraditionalChinesedish.Answer:False2.PizzaisatraditionalItaliandish.Answer:True3.TacosareatraditionalMexicandish.Answer:True4.ButterchickenisatraditionalIndiandish.Answer:True5.LasagnaisatraditionalFrenchdish.Answer:False6.SushiisatraditionalJapanesedish.Answer:True7.CroissantisatraditionalGermandessert.Answer:False8.RamenisatraditionalChinesedish.Answer:False9.BiryaniisatraditionalPakistanidish.Answer:False10.NaanisatraditionalIndianbread.Answer:True四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.DescribethemainingredientsandcookingmethodofaKungPaoChicken.Answer:KungPaoChickenisatraditionalChinesedishmadewithchicken,peanuts,vegetables,andchilipeppers.Thechickenisstir-friedwithsoysauce,sugar,vinegar,andSichuanpeppercorns.2.WhatarethemainingredientsandcookingmethodofaCaesarsalad?Answer:CaesarsaladisaclassicAmericansaladmadewithromainelettuce,croutons,Parmesancheese,andCaesardressing.Thedressingistypicallymadewithegg,anchovies,garlic,lemonjuice,andmustard.3.Describethemainingredientsandcookingmethodofalasagna.Answer:LasagnaisatraditionalItaliandishmadewithlayersofpasta,tomatosauce,cheese,andmeat.Thelayersarebakeduntilthecheeseismeltedandbubbly.4.Whatarethemainingredientsandcookingmethodofaburrito?Answer:AburritoisatraditionalMexicandishmadewithaflourtortillafilledwithbeans,rice,cheese,andmeat.Thefillingistypicallycookedonagriddleorinapanbeforebeingwrappedinthetortilla.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.DiscusstheculturalsignificanceofsushiinJapan.Answer:SushiholdssignificantculturalimportanceinJapanasitrepresentsthecountry'sculinaryheritageandartistry.Itisnotjustadishbutawayoflife,reflectingtheJapaneseappreciationforfreshingredients,simplicity,andpresentation.Sushialsoplaysaroleinsocialgatheringsandcelebrations,showcasingtheimportanceoffoodinJapaneseculture.2.CompareandcontrastthemainingredientsandcookingmethodsofItalianandChinesepastadishes.Answer:Italianpastadishestypicallyuseavarietyofpastashapes,tomatosauce,cheese,andmeat,whileChinesepastadishesoftenincorporatevegetables,soysauce,andricenoodles.Italianpastaisusuallycookedaldenteandservedasamaincourse,whileChinesepastadishesareoftenservedasstreetfoodorinnoodleshops.Thecookingmethodsalsodiffer,withItalianpastabeingboiledorbaked,whileChinesepastaisoftenstir-friedorservedinsoups.3.DiscusstheroleofspicesinIndiancuisine.Answer:SpicesplayacrucialroleinIndiancuisine,addingflavor,aroma,andcolortodishes.Indiancuisineisknownforitsuseofawiderangeofspicessuchasturmeric,cumin,coriander,andcardamom.Thesespicesnotonlyenhancethetastebutalsohavemedicinalproperties.Theuseofspicesvariesregionally,withNorthIndiancuisinebeingmorearomaticandSouthIndiancuisinebeingmilder.SpicesarealsoanintegralpartofIndianfestivalsandcelebrations,symbolizingprosperityandgoodhealth.4.Analyzetheimpact