01講Uni1Lookitup!重點(diǎn)講解和專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1n.恐 p.2adj.有才智的；聰明 p.3adj.有才能的；天才 p.4adj.有藝術(shù)天賦的；（尤指）有美術(shù)才能 p.5adv.可能；大概；也 p.6n.筆記 p.7n.交通工具；車 p.8adj.史前 p.9adv.完全地；徹底 p.adj.原來(lái)的；起初 p.n.出 p.n.苦難；疼 p.n.藝術(shù)家；（尤指）畫 p.n.（音樂作品的）一 p.n.死；死 p.adj.全部的；所有 p.n.（書籍的）編 p.v.安排；組 p.n.順 p.v.記 p.die滅 p.atype一 p.berelated與……屬于同一種 p.general通識(shí)教 p.gobackalong歷史悠 p.besimilar與……相 p.alphabetical字母順 p.playanimportant起到重要作 p.教材原文Readthetwoentriesfromachildren’sencyclopaediatolearnmoreaboutLeonardodaVinciandLeonardodaCultureCultureandDaVinciwasextremelyintelligent,andhewasunusuallytalentedinmanydifferentfields.Hewasatruegenius,andhispaintingsandinventionschangedthewaywethinkaboutartandscience.LeonardodaVinciwasborninthecountrysideinItaly.Fromanearlyage,heshowedgreatintelligenceandartistictalent.Ashegrewolder,helearnttodomanydifferentthings.Hispaintingsareveryfamous,andone,theMonaLisa,isperhapsthemostfamouspaintingintheworld.Healsohadmanyinventions.Forexample,hisnotebooksincludesomeinterestingdrawingsofflyingmachinesandotherTheThelivingDinosaurslivedonlandandwalkedoneithertwoorfourlegs.Manydinosaursateplants,butsomeatemeat.Dinosaurscameindifferentsizes.Somewereassmallaschickens,andotherswereasbigastenDinosaursruledtheEarthformorethan180millionyears.About66millionyearsago,dinosaurssuddenlydiedout.Scientistsarenotcompletelysurewhy.However,theyarelearningmoreandmoreaboutdinosaursbystudyingtheirfossils.考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) Lookitup！查閱它?。ń滩摹驹斀狻縧ookup例句：Iamusingthedictionarytolookupanewword.Ilookedupandsawbeautifulcloudsinthesky.lookup(動(dòng)詞+副詞)lookuplookuplookupanewwordlookanewworduplookup之間。如lookit/themup?！就卣埂縧ooklookaround環(huán) ?lookafter照l(shuí)ookat ?lookfor尋lookup向上看；查 ?lookdownon瞧不 ?lookupto尊敬；欽lookthrough瀏 ?lookover檢lookout小 ?lookforwardto期考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) DaVinciwasextremelyintelligent,andhewasunusuallytalentedinmanydifferent 達(dá)芬奇常聰明，他在很多不同的領(lǐng)域都有非凡的才能。（【詳解】①．intelligentadj.adj.intelligencen. adj.talentn.才能，天賦短語(yǔ)運(yùn)用：betalentedin...在某方面有才能/天賦=begiftedin例句：Fromanearlyage,heshowedgreatintelligenceandartistictalent.（P5）考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) LeonardodaVinciwasborninthecountrysideinItaly.列奧納多·達(dá)·芬奇出生在意大利的鄉(xiāng)村（【詳解】beborn意為“出生”,其后可接地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用于一般過去時(shí)，即was/wereborn。birth名詞，意為“出生”。Yearofbirth出生年份（教材P8） atbirth出生時(shí)bebornin+地 出生在某Bebornin/on+時(shí)間 （某年某月用in，某一天用on）bebornwith beborn 考考點(diǎn) Forexample,hisnotebooksincludesomeinterestingdrawingsofflyingmachinesandothervehicles.如，他的筆記本中有一些有趣的飛行器和其他交通工具的圖畫。（【詳解】includevehicles【用法辨析】include，including①include（動(dòng)詞，意為“包括；包含”，作謂語(yǔ)Thepriceofthetourincludesaccommodationandmeals.Herdutiesincludeansweringthephoneandgreetingvisitors.②including（介詞，意為“包括……在內(nèi)”，用于列舉事物ManystudentsincludingTom,areinterestedinthisproject.Therearevariousfruitsinthebasket,includingapples,bananasandoranges.蘋果、香蕉和橙子。③included（形容詞，意為“包括在內(nèi)的”，常置于名詞或代詞后Everyoneshouldpay100yuan,postageincluded.100Allthenecessarymaterials,amapincluded,areprovidedforthetrip.圖，都已備好。考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) Dinosaursareatypeofprehistoricanimal.恐龍是一種史前動(dòng)物。（教材【詳解】atypeoftype是名詞，意為“種類，一類”。type還可以作動(dòng)詞，意為“打prehistoric：adj.prehistoric=pre（（在……之前））historic（歷史（性）的考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) Theyarerelatedtocrocodiles,snakesandlizards.它們與鱷魚、蛇和蜥蜴屬于同一物種。（教材berelatedto...意為“與……屬于同一種類”，還有“與...例句：Thestorywereadinclassisrelatedtothehistoryofourcountry.我們?cè)谡n堂上讀的故事與我們國(guó)家的歷考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) Dinosaurslivedonlandandwalkedoneithertwoorfourlegs.恐龍生活在陸地上，用兩條或四條腿走。（【詳解】"either...or"意為“或者...或者...”,必須連接語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)相同的成分（即并列的單詞、短語(yǔ)或從句）?Youcanchooseeitherteaorcoffee.（茶或咖啡選其一 Shewilleithercallortextyou.（打電話或發(fā)短信?Wecanmeeteitherinthelibraryoratthe（就近原則）：Eithertheteacherorthestudentsareresponsible.（students→are）Eitherthestudentsortheteacherisresponsible.（teacher為單數(shù)→用is）考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) Somewereassmallaschickens，andotherswereasbigastenelephants.有些像雞一樣小，有些像頭大象一樣大。(【詳解1】asas與一樣當(dāng)兩個(gè)比較對(duì)象在某方面相同時(shí)，用as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“（AB）一樣Thistreeisastallasthat比較兩個(gè)對(duì)象時(shí)，若一方不及另一方，則用“notas/so+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“A不如 Ourschoolisnotasbigas【詳解2】some 一些另一些othersother+E.g.:Therearelotsofpeopleinthepark.Somearewalkingandothersareclimbingthe【拓展】辨析other，theother，others，another，theothers另外的人（或物the、somethe特指one連用，構(gòu)成“one...theother...泛指其他的人或事（物泛指別的人或物，相當(dāng)于“other+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”，定語(yǔ)，常構(gòu)成“some..others...the特指特指其余所有的人或物，相當(dāng)于“theother+Tomalwayshelpsotherpeople.Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,theotherisblue.Somestudentsareplayingbasketball,andothersareplayingfootball.一些學(xué)生在打籃球，其他的學(xué)生在踢足球。Thereare50studentsinourclass.20ofthemareboys,theothersaregirls.5020個(gè)是男Thiscakeisdelicious.Iwouldlikeanotherone.9About66millionyearsago,dinosaurssuddenlydiedout.6600(【詳解】dieout1diefrom（因受傷、事故、嚴(yán)寒等身體外部原因）而死亡dieof dieoff dieaway聲音變?nèi)?漸漸模糊,逐漸消失diedown慢慢地熄滅(風(fēng),火)，逐漸暗淡dieout熄滅,變?nèi)?消失,(動(dòng)物)滅絕2die，dead,動(dòng)詞;ThedogdiedlastThedogwasdeadbecauseofthecarPeoplefeltsorryforits考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) Scientistsarenotcompletelysurewhy.科學(xué)家們并不完全確定原因。（教材【詳解】completelyadv.sure【拓展】completeThisisacompletelistofallparticipants.（這是所有參與者的完整名單。）Themoviewasacompletedisaster.（這部電影徹底失敗。）②作動(dòng)詞：表示“完成；完善”。同義詞：finishPleasecompletetheformbyFriday.（請(qǐng)?jiān)谥芪迩疤钔瓯砀?。Thenewbridgewillcompletethehighwaysystem.（新橋?qū)⑹构废到y(tǒng)完善。TheYongleDadianwascompletedin1408andhadover11000volumes.1408年完成，藏書超過11000冊(cè)。(P14)考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)11TheyweresimilartoearlyChineseencyclopaediasbecausetheyincludedworksbydifferentscholars.們與早期的中國(guó)百科全書相似，因?yàn)樗鼈儼瞬煌瑢W(xué)者的作品。(【詳解】besimilarto意為“與...相似”，similarto用于比較兩個(gè)事物（A和B）【拓展】?bethesameas 一Myansweristhesameasyours.我的答案和你的是一樣的。強(qiáng)調(diào)“完全相同”（=100%相似?bedifferent 不ChinesefoodisverydifferentfromBritishfood.12Yuanspenthiswholelifedevelopingdifferentkindsofhybridrice.(【詳解】spend，cost，pay，take【詳解】wholeallallwhole1）all+限定詞（the,this,that,my,your）+名詞限定詞（the,this,that,my,your）+whole+名詞Shehasworkedalltheafternoon.=Shehasworkedthewholeafternoon.2）修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，all的意義是“所有的”，whole的意義是“整整的”，不可以互換。比如：比如：Allstudentswillgothereforameeting.所有的學(xué)生都將去那兒開會(huì)。Itrainedfortwowhole 13Encyclopaediashaveplayedanimportantrolethroughhistoryinrecordingandproviding【詳解】playanimportantrolein(doing)sth. 起重要作同義表達(dá)：playanimportantpartin(doing)sth. 起重要作Grammar單元語(yǔ)法：someany;復(fù)合不定代詞一、some和any的用法some多用于肯定句，anysome可用于疑問句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答復(fù)，或者表示建議，請(qǐng)求等。Wouldyoulikesomebananas?Couldyougivemesomesomeany修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí)，some表示某個(gè)，anyIhavereadthisarticleinsomemagazine.Anystudentinthisschoolshouldfollowtherules.some，any，no，everyone，thing，body等組合而成，具體形式如下no含有-one和-body的不定代詞功能和意義基本相同，含有-one有-bodysomeanyany的復(fù)合不定代詞也可以用于肯定句中表示“任何人”或“任何事”else和形容詞作復(fù)合不定代詞的定語(yǔ)時(shí)都要后置，即：不定代詞+形容詞/elseVocabularypractice（Hereismoreinformationfromtheencyclopaedia.Completethepassagewiththewordsandphrasesbelow.Changetheformifnecessary.atype die Inthe1990s,researchersinChinadiscoveredsomethingsurprisingaboutdinosaurs:someofthese(1) animalshadfeathers.Thisdiscoveryhelpedexplaintheconnectionbetweenbirdsanddinosaurs.Accordingtoscientists,allthenon-birddinosaurs(2) ,butdinosaurssurvivedasbirds.Infact,birdsdevelopedfrom(3) two-legged,meat-eatingdinosaurscalledtheropods(獸腳類恐龍). you'veseenexcitingmoviesaboutdinosaurslikeT-Rex（霸王龍）.Well,thosehugedinosaurscomefromthesamefamilyasbirds.Today'sducksandchickensaren'tscary,buttheyareactuallyrelatedtoT-Rex!Inoneway,thedinosaursneverdisappeared(5) —theyjustbecamesmaller.Grammar（教材CompletetheconversationbetweenSuWenandthelibrarianwithsomeorany. Hello,howcanIhelpyou?Su Hi,Miss.Doyouhave booksabout Yes,wedo.Wehave(2) nexttotheencyclopaedias.Whattypeofdinosaursareyouinterestedin?Su Idon'thave idea.Ijustwanttolookup Noproblem.Letmeshowyou populardinosaurbooksfor/考點(diǎn)1：look1．--Doyouhaveadictionary?Iwant somenewwordsin--Yes,Ido.HereyouA．lookfor B．lookthrough C．lookup D．lookover2．—Whatareyoudoing?—I’m mybag.Ican’tfinditA．looking B．lookingC．lookingafter D．lookingup3．Shehastostayathomebecauseshemust hersickbrother.A．lookat B．lookfor C．lookafter D．lookup4．Ifyouwanttoknowthemeaningofaword, inadictionary.A．lookit B．lookthem C．tolookit D．lookup2：beborn+NormanBethuneisagreatdoctorwhowasborn March4th, Tomwasnotborn afamilyofmusic,butheisborn theabilityto —Thebabyissolovely.Whenwashe—Hewasborn themorningofJune 4．FuYuanhui February7thin1996inWuhan.A．isborn B．wasbirth C．wereborn D．wasborn考點(diǎn)3include,including—Dohis the—Yes.Hehasthreepets, thisinclude; B．include;C．including; D．including;2．--Fourpeoplewerekilledintheterriblecaraccident,ababy --I’mverysorrytohear 3．—ItissaidtherearestillmanypeoplewhoareverypoorinAfrica.—Yes,manyfamousmoviestarswenttohelpthem, Jackie 考點(diǎn)4—Eitheryouorhe goingtoplanttreesthisSundayinthe—Yes.It’sagreatideatoprotectthelocal EitherheorI goingtohostthisyear’sTalentShowinourschoolbecausewearebothgoodat 考點(diǎn)5Thenewsciencebookisnotas astheold D．moreinteresting2.—WhatdoyouthinkofEnglish?—IthinkEnglishisas as B．more C．most D．themost考點(diǎn)6：otherSomeaudiencelovesdramasand lovethe C．the Themuseumhasfiveexhibitionhalls.Threeshowancientart,and twodisplaymodern C．theother D．theothers3．—Idon’tlikethesehats.Couldyoupleaseshowme —Sure.Wehavemanynew B．theother 4．It’snecessaryfortheyounggenerationtolearntohelp peopleinneed. B．theother —Thissweaterdoesn’tfitmeverywell.Couldyoupleaseshowme —I’msorry,but inourstorearethesamesizeasthistheother; B．theother;theC．a(chǎn)nother;the D．a(chǎn)nother;7dieout、dieof、die—Whyaretherefewerpandasintheworld—Becausehumanbeingshurtthem.Weshouldprotectthemsothattheywon’tdieappear B．be C．disappearMillionsofpeople cancerfromallovertheworldeveryyearandmoreandmorepeople accidentsbecauseoftheheavytraffic.diefrom;die B．dieout;die C．dieof;diefromD．dieupon;die考點(diǎn) besimilarMymothersaysmyfriendissimilar me,butIthinksheisdifferent from; B．to; C．to; D．from;9spend—Doyouspendalotoftime —No,butIspendsometime doingmyon; B．in; C．on; D．in;考點(diǎn)10—Wouldyoulike —No,Idon’tlike tea,butIwouldlike any,any,some B．some,any,any C．some,any,some2．Everything finewithusinthefirstthreedaysbutlatersomethingwentwrong. 3.Akindwordcosts ,butitcanwarmsomeone’s 4．—Listen! isringingthedoorbell.Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor,Ofcoursenot,Dad.Iwilldoitright 5．—Eachofyouhas thatyou’regoodat,andyourfriendshavetheirs.—Iagree.Weshouldlearnfromeach C．something 6．Weneedmorevolunteers.Isthere elsewhoiswillingto? 7．—Whofailedthemathstestthistime? .That’sbecauseallofusworkharderthan 8.Thereis intoday’snewspaper.A．important B．importantC．a(chǎn)nything D．something1.Mymumwantstobuy ricebecausethereisn’t intheA．some;any B．some;some C．a(chǎn)ny;any D．a(chǎn)ny;some2.SorryI’mlate.IwastalkingwithafriendandI forgotthetime. 3.AuntKateopenedthedoor,buttherewas inside,justanemptyroom. 4.You’dbetternotreadtoday’snewspaper,becausethereis init.A．something B．nothingC．a(chǎn)nythinginteresting D．interestinganything5.Boys,Didyoudo onLaborDay?A．a(chǎn)nything B．specialC．somethingspecial D．specialsomething6.—Wow,socool!Whotaughtyoutoplayfootball? .Ilearnedby A．Somebody;meB．Nobody; C．Nobody; D．Somebody;7.Forstudents,spendingalotoftime webpagesonthecomputerisnotbeneficialforA．looking B．looking C．looking D．looking8.Idon’tlikethecolourofthecoat.Canyoushowme D．theother9.Somepeoplechoosetoliveincities, enjoyapeacefullifeinsuburbs.A．theother B．theothers 10.—WhatdoyouthinkofEnglish?—IthinkEnglishisas as B．moreuseful C．mostuseful D．themostuseful11．—Hi,Helen.Whenwereyouborn?Iwasborn February,2005.Myanimalsignisthe 12.—Iwanttowriteanessay.CanyousuggestsomeAIappsforit?—Em...,deepseek,doubao,kimi,Qwen,etc.Youcanchoose ofthem. —Wouldyouliketotellme important—Sorry,Idon’twanttotellyou newssome; B．some; C．a(chǎn)ny; D．a(chǎn)ny;Jane thebookandsheknewthe completed; B．complete;C．finishes; D．finished;Volunteers animportantrole helpingthoseinplay; B.make; C.play; D.take;I’msorry.I (complete)forgotthatitwasyourbirthdayyesterday.Ifenoughofyouareinterested,we’ll (組織)atriptoWuhuMuseum.Peoplewereshocked(震驚)andheartbrokenafterhearingaboutBryant’ssudden (/deθ/)4．Iknockedonthedoorbut (沒有人)answered.—WhereisTony?—I’mnotsure. heisinourschoollibrary.Thew worldisshortofwater.Weshouldn’twaste(浪費(fèi))itanylonger.7．TomandLinglingcandrawwellandtheywanttobe [?ɑ?t?sts]inthefuture.8．Thelittlegirlisveryt andshecanplaythepianoverywell.(有天賦的)9．Ihavetwo (piece)ofpaper.10．Dolphinsarevery (聰明的).Theycanlearnquickly.A、B、C、DSomeartistsareoftennotsuccessfulduringtheirlifetime.VincentvanGogh(梵高)wassuchanartist.Peopledidnotpayattentiontohis1 .Hebegantothinkhewasnotanexcellentpainter.Buthedidnotgiveuppainting.Hewasso2 inwhathewaspaintingthathedidnotwanttostop.Hewouldeven3 to ,hispaintingsweredark.Heusedpencilsorcharcoalsticks(碳條)tothem.Thenhe color.HeusedlotsofbrownanddarkLater,VincentleftHollandforFrance.Helearnedfromtheartistwho there.Theyweretryingnew ofpainting.InFrance,Vincentbeganusingbrightcolors.Heusedoilpaints(油畫顏料)tocreatehisart.Hepaintedboththecountrysideandpeople.He paintedhimself.Hecreatedmorethan20worksofhimself!Vincentcompletedmorethan2,000paintingsinhislife. peopledidnotbuyhispaintingsatthattime,hispaintingssellforalotofmoneytoday.Peoplethinkhispaintingsaremasterpieces(杰作).Forexample,theartpieceSunflowersisvery allovertheworld. 4．A．Atlast D．Atfirst In1974,whensomeChinesefarmersdugawellnearthecityofXi’an,Shanxiprovince,theydiscoveredsomethingamazing.Thefarmersdugintoanundergroundroom.Itwasapartofahugetomb.ItturnedoutthatthetombbelongedtothefirstemperorofChina,QinShiHuang.Itissaidthattheemperorwasafraidofdeathandspentmuchofhislaterlife,lookingforawaytoliveforever.Forthisreason,someexpertsbelievethathehadthetombbuilttoprotecthimafterdeath.QinShiHuang’stomblookslikehisreal-lifeempire(王國(guó))did,exceptthatitisallunderground.Peoplefoundmanylife-sizedsoldiersinthetomb.Thesoldiersareterra-cottasoldiers.Terra-cottaisthekindofbakedclaythatthesoldiersweremadefrom.ThisexplainswhythefamousarchaeologicalsiteissometimescalledtheTerra-CottaSoldiers.Thesoldiersallweardifferentclothesandhavedifferentfaces.Thismakesthemlooklikefossilsofrealpeople.Someofthemrideonhorses,andsomeofthemareincartspulledbyhorses.Eventhekindsofthehorsesaredifferent．Asarchaeologists(考古學(xué)家)pointout,whatisreallyimportantisthatitsmorethansixthousandsoldiersareallfacingeastandareallreadyforbattle.Itisbecausesomeofthesoldiershavedrawncrossbowsandevendrawnswords,whichamazingly,arestillshinyandsharptoday.ExpertsbelievethatthereasonthesoldiersarefacingeastisbecauseQinShiHuang’senemiesinlifecamefromthatdirection.Theterra-cottasoldiers,then,werebuiltbytheemperortoprotecthiminhistombafterhewasdead．Accordingtothepassage,whatwastheemperor’spurposetobuildtheTobuildanundergroundcity B．ToshowhispowerandwealthC．TokeephimsafeafterhewasdeadD．ToprovehewasnotafraidofWhyisthetombnotliketheemperor’sreal-lifeBecausethereal-lifeempirelastedBecausethetombwastotallyBecausethetombismuchsmallerthanthereal-lifeBecausethereal-lifeempirehadnoarmiestoprotecttheemperor．3．Accordingtothepassage,whatmakesthesoldierslooklikefossilsofrealpeople?A．Theyareriding B．TheyarereadyforC．Theyaremadefromterra-cotta． D．Theyhavediffe