語(yǔ)言描寫一、正確使用標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)(1)說(shuō)話人+說(shuō)話內(nèi)容“說(shuō)”后用逗號(hào)，引號(hào)內(nèi)第一個(gè)字母大寫，句尾標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)放在引號(hào)內(nèi)。Hesaid,“Youaremybestfriend!”(2)說(shuō)話內(nèi)容+說(shuō)話人陳述句引號(hào)內(nèi)用逗號(hào)，引號(hào)外第一個(gè)字母小寫：疑問(wèn)句或感嘆句引號(hào)內(nèi)用問(wèn)號(hào)或感嘆號(hào)，引號(hào)外第一個(gè)字母小寫。且“某人說(shuō)”可以寫作“sb.said”也可以寫作“saidsb.”。①"Yes,"hesaid.②"Youmaybothgo,"saidAndy.③"Don'tmove,"shesaidtoMikeinasoftvoice.(3)說(shuō)話內(nèi)容+說(shuō)話人+說(shuō)話內(nèi)容“某人說(shuō)”可以寫作“sb.said”也可以寫作“saidsb.”“某人說(shuō)”前面引號(hào)內(nèi)用逗號(hào)，引號(hào)外第一個(gè)字母小寫。“某人說(shuō)”后面如果用句號(hào)，則后面引號(hào)內(nèi)第一個(gè)字母大寫；“某人說(shuō)”后面如果用逗號(hào)，則后面引號(hào)內(nèi)第一個(gè)字母小寫。①“That'scool,”hesaid.“CanIhaveatry?”②“You'dbetterletmego,”teasedhertwinbrother,William.“Therearedangersalloverthisplace.”③“Youcangoanyplaceyouwant,”Amysaid,“butIthinkyou'llfindwhatyouneed.”二、避免重復(fù)使用

say在進(jìn)行語(yǔ)言描寫時(shí)很多同學(xué)全部都只用“said”這一個(gè)單詞，這樣使得句子重復(fù)呆板，因此要學(xué)會(huì)靈活多變的各種“說(shuō)”。explain解釋state陳述protest抗議sob哭訴insist堅(jiān)持comfort安慰repeat重復(fù)agree同意order命令scream尖叫promise承諾whisper耳語(yǔ)yell/shout大叫declare聲稱add補(bǔ)充assure保證complain抱怨apologise道歉announce宣告argue爭(zhēng)論interrupt打斷beg請(qǐng)求demand要求mock嘲諷claim聲稱cry/exclaim喊叫suggest/advise建議stammer/stutter/stumble結(jié)巴ask/inquire詢問(wèn)reply/answer/respond回答1.“Christine!照顧好你弟弟!”母親高聲喊道。“Christine!Takecareofyouryoungbrother!”Mothershoutedatthetopofhervoice.2.“Hannah，你知道她在哪兒?jiǎn)?她怎么樣?請(qǐng)告訴我。”他懇求道。"Hannah,doyouknowwheresheis?Howisshe?Pleasetellme."Hebegged.3.“報(bào)紙上有一個(gè)圣誕愿望競(jìng)賽。”Amy的媽媽宣布，“給圣誕老人寫封信可能會(huì)得獎(jiǎng)?！薄癟here'saChristmaswishcontestonthenewspaper,”Amy'smomannounced.“WritealettertoSanta,andyoumightwinaprize.”三、如何讓對(duì)話更生動(dòng)第一類“……,”sbsaidina…voice/tone.某人以…的聲音、語(yǔ)氣說(shuō)到inapleasanttone/voice以一種愉悅的聲音/語(yǔ)氣inafirmtone/voice以一種堅(jiān)定的聲音/語(yǔ)氣inarudetone/voice以一種粗魯?shù)穆曇?語(yǔ)氣inasadtone/voice以一種悲傷的聲音/語(yǔ)氣也可以用inavoice/toneof+名詞的搭配inatone/voiceofsurprise用一種驚訝的語(yǔ)氣inatone/voiceofcuriosity用一種好奇的語(yǔ)氣inatone/voiceofimpatience用一種不耐煩的語(yǔ)氣inatone/voiceofcommand用一種命令的語(yǔ)氣1.“你一定是安妮吧?”他用友好的語(yǔ)氣說(shuō)。“YoumustbeAnnie,”hesaidinafriendlytone.2.“我很樂(lè)意?！卑桌蛴糜淇斓恼Z(yǔ)氣說(shuō)?！癐wouldloveto.”saidEmilyinapleasanttone.3.“我不想和你一起去?！卑愑貌荒蜔┑恼Z(yǔ)氣說(shuō)。“Idon'twanttogowithyou.”saidEmilyinatoneofimpatience.4.“不，我沒(méi)有告訴他這個(gè)秘密。”他用低沉的語(yǔ)調(diào)說(shuō).“No,Ididn’ttellhimthesecret.”hesaidinalowtone.第二類“xxx,”sbsaidin/with+心情類名詞.某人以…的心情說(shuō)道……1.“Youaresafe,”Tomcriedwithexcitement.“你安全啦！”Tom激動(dòng)地說(shuō)道。2.“Ihateyou!”shescreamedinanger.“我討厭你！”她生氣地大喊道。3.“Whatalovelyrabbit,”Isaidinastonishment.“好可愛(ài)的兔子?。　蔽以尞惖卣f(shuō)到。4.“Nicetomeetyou,”hesaidwithenthusiasm.“很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你?！彼麩崆榈卣f(shuō)。第三類“xxx,”sbsaid+adv..+doing.(添加非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表達(dá)后續(xù)動(dòng)作)1.“我去給我們拿點(diǎn)咖啡?！彼郎厝岬卣f(shuō)道，朝廚房走去?！癐'llgetussomecoffee,”shesaidgently,headingforthekitchen.2.“我再也不相信你了?！彼鷼獾卮蠛暗?，砰的一聲關(guān)上門。“Idon'tbelieveyouanymore.”Heyelledangrily,slammingthedoor.3.“我被狼襲擊了，我以為再也見(jiàn)不到你了。”麥克激動(dòng)地說(shuō)，緊緊抱住他們?！癐wasattackedbyawolfandIthoughtIwouldneverseeyouagain.”Mikesaidexcitedly.huggingthemtightly.第四類sbdidsth.didsthandsaid“xxx.”(添加動(dòng)作鏈)1.他攔下出租車，提著行李箱跳上車，對(duì)司機(jī)說(shuō)："請(qǐng)去警察局。"Hestoppedthetaxi,jumpedinwiththesuitcaseandtoldthedriver.“Gotothepolicestation,please.”2.她沖上前去，跪在地上，喃喃地說(shuō)：“對(duì)不起，我的寶貝?！盨hedashedforward.kneltdownandmurmured,"I'msorry,mybaby.”3.我匆忙穿上衣服，拿起包說(shuō)：“請(qǐng)等一下我！”Iputonmyclotheshurriedly,grabbedmybagandsaid."Pleasewaitforme!"Translation1.“沒(méi)人能理解我！”安迪哽咽著，雙手掩面?！癗obodycouldunderstandme!”Andysobbed,buryinghisfaceinhishands.2.農(nóng)夫抱起狗，跪下來(lái)，輕聲說(shuō)：“現(xiàn)在是你的了?！盩hefarmerpickedupthedog,kneltdownandsaidinasoftvoice,“It'syoursnow.”3.她眼里噙著淚水說(shuō)：“對(duì)不起?！盬ithtearsinhereves,shesaid,“Sorry.”4.“嗨，蘭迪。我對(duì)意大利面條的事感到抱歉。”凱瑟琳低聲道歉，臉漲紅了。“Hi,Landy.I'msorryaboutthespaghettithing.”Catherinemurmuredanapology,herfacereddening.5.“看！”羅斯指著窗戶，激動(dòng)地喊道?！癓ook!”Rosepointedoutthewindowandcriedingreatexcitement.6.“想試一下嗎?”我撫摸著瑪麗娜的手說(shuō)?！癢anttotryoneon?”Isaid,touchingMarina'shand.7.我打開(kāi)窗戶對(duì)著對(duì)