2025年GRE考試語文真題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______TextCompletionThediscoveryofpenicillinin1928markedarevolutionarypointinmedicalhistory,fundamentallyalteringthetreatmentofbacterialinfectionsandsavingcountlesslives.However,thewidespreaduseofantibioticshasinadvertentlyledtotheemergenceof(A)resistantstrains,aphenomenonthatposesasignificantthreattomodernmedicine.Thisdevelopmentunderscoresthedelicatebalancebetweenscientificadvancementanditsunintendedconsequences,highlightingtheneedfor(B)approachestopreservetheefficacyofthesevitaldrugs.Furthermore,theenvironmentalimpactofantibioticmisusecannotbeoverlooked,asitcontributestothe(C)proliferationofresistantbacteriainnaturalecosystems,potentiallycreatingreservoirsofantibioticresistancethatcanaffecthumanhealthindirectly.Theannualeconomicburdenattributedtoantibiotic-resistantinfectionsisstaggering,encompassingnotonlytheincreasedcostsoftreatmentbutalsothelossofproductivityandthestrainplacedonhealthcaresystemsworldwide.Effortstomitigatethiscrisisaremultifaceted,involving(D)researchintonewantibiotics,thedevelopmentofalternativetreatmentssuchasphagetherapy,andtheimplementationofstricterguidelinesonantibioticprescription.Publicawarenesscampaignsarealsocrucialinpromotingresponsibleantibioticuseand(E)thebroaderunderstandingoftheissueamongthegeneralpopulation.Ultimately,addressingthechallengeofantibioticresistancerequiresacollaborativeand(F)strategythatengagesscientists,healthcareprofessionals,policymakers,andthepublicalike.ReadingComprehensionPassage1Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinsustainableurbandevelopment,drivenbytheincreasingrecognitionoftheenvironmentalandsocialcostsassociatedwithrapidurbanization.Proponentsofsustainablecitiesarguethatwell-plannedurbanenvironmentscanenhancethequalityoflifeforresidentswhileminimizingnegativeimpactsontheenvironment.Keycomponentsofsustainableurbanplanningincludethepromotionofgreenspaces,theefficientuseofresources,andthedevelopmentofpublictransportationsystems.Greenspaces,suchasparksandurbanforests,notonlyprovideaestheticbenefitsbutalsocontributetoairandnoisepollutionreduction,aswellasthemitigationoftheurbanheatislandeffect.Theefficientuseofresources,particularlyenergyandwater,isanothercriticalaspect,ofteninvolvingtheadoptionofrenewableenergysourcesandtheimplementationofwaterconservationmeasures.Furthermore,investinginpublictransportationcansignificantlyreducerelianceonprivatevehicles,therebyloweringgreenhousegasemissionsandalleviatingtrafficcongestion.Criticsofsustainableurbandevelopment,however,arguethatsuchinitiativesareoftenprohibitivelyexpensiveandmaynotbefeasibleformanycities,especiallythosewithlimitedfinancialresources.Theypointoutthatthehighcostsoflandacquisition,infrastructuredevelopment,andtechnologyimplementationcanbesignificantbarriers.Additionally,somecriticsarguethatsustainableurbanprojectsmayinadvertentlyleadtothedisplacementoflow-incomecommunities,exacerbatingsocialinequalities.Despitetheseconcerns,thelong-termbenefitsofsustainableurbandevelopmentareundeniable,andmanycitiesareactivelyseekingtointegratetheseprinciplesintotheirplanningprocesses.Passage2Thedeclineoftraditionalprintmediahasbeenatopicofconsiderablediscussioninrecentdecades,largelyattributedtotheriseofdigitalmediaandthechangingmediaconsumptionhabitsofthepublic.Printnewspapersandmagazines,oncedominantforcesinthemedialandscape,havestruggledtomaintaintheirrelevanceand讀者baseinthefaceofcompetitionfromonlinenewssourcesandsocialmediaplatforms.Theshifttodigitalhasbeendrivenbyseveralfactors,includingtheconvenienceofaccessinginformationanytimeandanywhere,theinteractivenatureofonlinecontent,andtheabilitytodeliverpersonalizednewsexperiences.Digitalmediaplatformshavealsobenefitedfromadvancementsintechnology,suchasthedevelopmentofuser-friendlyinterfacesandtheintegrationofmultimediaelementslikevideosandpodcasts.Despitethechallenges,printmediahasnotentirelydisappeared.Manypublicationshavesuccessfullyadaptedtothechangingmediaenvironmentbydevelopingrobustonlinepresenceandofferingablendofprintanddigitalcontent.Theprintformatstillholdscertainadvantages,suchastheabilitytoprovidein-depthreportingandanalysisthatmaybelesscommoninthefast-paceddigitalmediaenvironment.Additionally,somesegmentsofthepopulationcontinuetopreferthephysicalexperienceofreadingprintmedia.However,thefutureofprintmediaremainsuncertain,anditslong-termviabilitywilllikelydependonitsabilitytocontinuetoevolveandadapttotheevolvingmedialandscape.試卷答案TextCompletion1.(A)resistant2.(B)innovative3.(C)accelerated4.(D)promising5.(E)fostering6.(F)coordinatedReadingComprehension1.TheprimarypurposeofPassage1istooutlinethekeycomponentsandbenefitsofsustainableurbandevelopmentwhileacknowledgingassociatedchallenges.2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutgreenspacesinurbanenvironmentsissupportedinPassage1?Greenspacescontributetoenvironmentalimprovementssuchasreducingairandnoisepollutionandmitigatingtheurbanheatislandeffect.3.Passage1mentionsthatsustainableurbanprojectscanbeexpensive.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonepotentialnegativeconsequenceofthesehighcosts?Thehighcostscanactassignificantbarrierstoimplementation.4.Theword“prohibitively”inPassage1isclosestinmeaningtoexcessively.5.Passage1statesthatsustainableurbanprojects“mayinadvertentlyleadtothedisplacementoflow-incomecommunities,exacerbatingsocialinequalities.”Whatdoesthissuggestabouttheimplementationofsuchprojects?Theimplementationofsustainableurbanprojectsrequirescarefulplanningtoavoidnegativesocialimpacts.6.Passage2indicatesthattheriseofdigitalmediahascontributedtothedeclineoftraditionalprintmediainpartbecausedigitalmediaoffersconvenienceinaccessinginformation.7.AccordingtoPassage2,whatisonefactorthathasdriventheshifttodigitalmedia?Theinteractivenatureofonlinecontent.8.Theword“segments”inPassage2isclosestinmeaningtogroups.9.Passage2mentionsthat“somesegmentsofthepopulationcontinuetopreferthephysicalexperienceofreadingprintmedia.”Whatdoesthissuggestaboutthefutureofprintmedia?Thefutureofprintmediadependsonitsabilitytoappealtoitsremainingaudiencewhileadaptingtothedigitallandscape.10.Passage2suggeststhatthelong-termviabilityofprintmediawilllikelydependonitsabilitytocontinuetoevolveandadapt.解析TextCompletion1.(A)resistant:Thecontextdiscussestheemergenceofaphenomenon("asignificantthreat")resultingfromtheuseofantibiotics.Thisphenomenoniscommonlyknownasantibioticresistance.Thesentencestructuresuggestsasingleadjectivedescribingthestrains."Resistant"fitsperfectly,indicatingstrainsthatareresistanttoantibiotics.2.(B)innovative:Thesentencementionstheneedforapproachestopreserveantibioticefficacy,followingtheproblemofresistance.Thisimpliestheneedfornew,creative,oradvancedmethods."Innovative"fitswell,suggestingneworimprovedstrategies.3.(C)accelerated:Thecontextdiscussestheenvironmentalimpactofantibioticmisuse,leadingtotheproliferationofresistantbacteriainecosystems.Thissuggestsanincreaseorspreadthatishappeningquicklyorisspeedingup."Accelerated"fitswell,indicatingtherapidspreadofresistanceintheenvironment.4.(D)promising:Thecontextlistseffortstomitigateantibioticresistance,suchasresearchintonewantibioticsandalternativetreatments.Theseareeffortsthatholdpotentialforsuccessandofferhopeforthefuture."Promising"fitswell,describingresearchandtreatmentsthatofferhope.5.(E)fostering:Thesentencediscussestheroleofpublicawarenesscampaignsinpromotingresponsibleantibioticuseandachievingabroaderunderstanding."Fostering"meansencouragingorpromotingthedevelopmentofsomething.Itfitswellwith"promoting"and"understanding,"indicatingthecampaignsencouragethisunderstanding.6.(F)coordinated:Thefinalsentenceemphasizestheneedforastrategythatengagesmultiplegroups(scientists,healthcareprofessionals,policymakers,public).Thisimpliesaneedforthesedifferentgroupstoworktogetherinanorganizedmanner."Coordinated"fitswell,suggestingajointeffortorganizedinaunifiedway.ReadingComprehension1.TheprimarypurposeofPassage1istooutlinethekeycomponentsandbenefitsofsustainableurbandevelopmentwhileacknowledgingassociatedchallenges.Thefirstparagraphintroducessustainableurbandevelopmentanditsbenefits(greenspaces,resourceefficiency,publictransport).Thesecondparagraphpresentscriticismsandchallenges(cost,displacement).Thepassagethereforeservestodescribetheconcept,itsadvantages,anditsdrawbacks.2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutgreenspacesinurbanenvironmentsissupportedinPassage1?Greenspacescontributetoenvironmentalimprovementssuchasreducingairandnoisepollutionandmitigatingtheurbanheatislandeffect.ThisoptionaccuratelyreflectsthespecificenvironmentalbenefitsmentionedinthefirstsentenceofPassage1:"parksandurbanforests...contributetoairandnoisepollutionreduction,aswellasthemitigationoftheurbanheatislandeffect."3.Passage1mentionsthatsustainableurbanprojectscanbeexpensive.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonepotentialnegativeconsequenceofthesehighcosts?Thehighcostscanactassignificantbarrierstoimplementation.ThesecondsentenceofPassage1explicitlystates,"Criticsofsustainableurbandevelopment,however,arguethatsuchinitiativesareoftenprohibitivelyexpensiveandmaynotbefeasibleformanycities,especiallythosewithlimitedfinancialresources."Barrierstoimplementationareequivalenttobeingnotfeasibleordifficulttocarryoutduetocost.4.Theword“prohibitively”inPassage1isclosestinmeaningtoexcessively.Inthecontext"initiativesareoftenprohibitivelyexpensive,"prohibitivelymeanstosuchadegreethatitpreventssomethingfromhappeningorbeingdone,implyingthecostisexcessivelyhigh.5.Passage1statesthatsustainableurbanprojects“mayinadvertentlyleadtothedisplacementoflow-incomecommunities,exacerbatingsocialinequalities.”Whatdoesthissuggestabouttheimplementationofsuchprojects?Theimplementationofsustainableurbanprojectsrequirescarefulplanningtoavoidnegativesocialimpacts.Thementionofdisplacementandincreasedsocialinequalitieshighlightsanegativesocialconsequence.Thissuggeststhatcaremustbetakenduringimplementationtopreventsuchoutcomes.6.Passage2indicatesthattheriseofdigitalmediahascontributedtothedeclineoftraditionalprintmediainpartbecausedigitalmediaoffersconvenienceinaccessinginformation.ThethirdsentenceofPassage2lists