高中英語基礎綜合試題及答案第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Goshopping.B.Seeafilm.C.Attendaconcert.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.3.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Exciting.5.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Makeaphonecall.B.Gotothebank.C.Meethisfriend.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aparty.B.Atrip.C.Ameeting.7.Whenwilltheyleave?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whydoesthewomanwanttochangeherjob?A.Shewantsmoremoney.B.Sheisboredwithherpresentjob.C.Shewantstoworkclosertohome.9.Whatkindofjobdoesthewomanwant?A.Asalesperson.B.Asecretary.C.Ateacher.聽第8段材料，回答第1012題。10.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hecan'tfindhisbook.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hecan'tsleepwell.11.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Takingsomemedicine.B.Doingsomeexercise.C.Listeningtomusic.12.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Gotothedoctor.B.Dosomerunning.C.Readabook.聽第9段材料，回答第1316題。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Friends.C.Colleagues.14.Wheredidthewomangolastweekend?A.Tothebeach.B.Tothemountains.C.Tothecountryside.15.Howdidthewomangothere?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.16.Whatdidthewomandothere?A.Wentswimming.B.Wenthiking.C.Wentfishing.聽第10段材料，回答第1720題。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Atourguide.B.Ahotelmanager.C.Atravelagent.18.Whatcanthetouristsdointhemorning?A.Visitthemuseum.B.Goshopping.C.Relaxonthebeach.19.Wherewillthetouristshavelunch?A.Inarestaurant.B.Onthebeach.C.Atthehotel.20.Whattimewilltheyreturntothehotel?A.At4:00p.m.B.At5:00p.m.C.At6:00p.m.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AManypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.Youcan'topenthewindows.Youcan'tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,buttheystilltakehourstogooutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto,andyoudon'tneedtogettoarailwaystationoranairport.Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.21.Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane?A.Becauseitissafe.B.Becauseitisfast.C.Becauseyoucanwalkaroundintheplane.D.Becauseitischeap.22.Whichisnotthegoodthingaboutthetrain?A.Itissafe.B.Ittakesalittlemoretime.C.Youcanopenthewindows.D.Youcanseemanyinterestingthings.23.Ifyouwanttotakealotofthingswithyou,whatwillyoutaketogoout?A.Aplane.B.Atrain.C.Acar.D.Aship.24.Whatisthebadthingaboutthecar?A.Youneedn'tgotoastation.B.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto.C.Therearetoomanycarsontheroad.D.Youneedn'tgotoanairport.BTheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofteenagelife.MostofthemusetheInternettogetlotsofknowledgeandinformation,andtorelaxintheirfreetime.Herearethreedifferentonlinecoursesforteenagers.Course1:FitnessandHealthDoyouwanttogetfitandstayhealthy?Thiscoursewillteachyouhowtodoeasyexerciseathome.Youwilllearnsomepracticalwaystokeephealthy.Eachclasswilllast20minutes.Course2:PaintingIfyoulikepaintingandhavewantedtoimproveyourpaintingskills,thiscourseisforyou.Youcanlearnfromsomegreatpainters.Eachclasswilllast30minutes.Course3:DIYProjectsDoyouenjoycreatingthingswithyourownhands?Thiscoursewillteachyouhowtomakecoolthings,suchasmodelplanesandkeychains.Eachclasswilllast45minutes.25.WhatcanteenagersdoontheInternetaccordingtothepassage?A.Onlygetinformation.B.Onlyrelax.C.Getknowledge,informationandrelax.D.Onlygetknowledge.26.Howlongdoeseachpaintingclasslast?A.20minutes.B.30minutes.C.45minutes.D.60minutes.27.Ifyouwanttomakeamodelplane,youcantakethecourseof_.A.FitnessandHealthB.PaintingC.DIYProjectsD.AllofthemCTheworldisaninterestingplace.Differentpeoplelikedifferentthings.Somepeoplelikeloudmusic.Otherpeopledon't.Theylikesoftmusic.Manypeoplelikesports,buttheydonotalllikethesamesports.Insomecountries,cricket(板球)isaverypopularsport.Inothersitisnotpopularatall.NooneplaysitorwatchesitonTV.However,mostpeoplelikesoccer.TheWorldCupisverypopular.MillionsofpeoplewatchthegamesonTV.Differentpeoplelikedifferentfoods.Somepeopledonotlikemeat.Theyeatmostlyfruitandvegetables.Somepeopledonotlikepotatoesorbread.Theypreferrice.Noteveryonelikesthesamecolors.Mostpeoplehaveafavoritecolor.Somepeoplelikebrightcolors.Otherspreferpalecolors.Manypeopleliketraveling.Differentpeoplelikedifferentplaces.Somepeopleliketogotothecountry.Theylikethefreshair.Somepeopleliketogotothecitiesbecausetheylikeshopping.Someotherpeopleenjoybeautifulplaceslikethemountainsorbeaches.Whatdoyoulike?Haveyougotanidea?28.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Everyonelikessports.B.Notmanypeoplelikesports.C.Mostpeopledon'tlikesoccer.D.Differentpeoplelikedifferentsports.29.Ifsomepeopledon'tlikemeat,whatdotheyeatmostly?A.Potatoesandbread.B.Fruitandvegetables.C.Rice.D.Allofthemabove.30.Somepeopleliketogotothecountrybecause_.A.theylikeshoppingB.theylikethefreshairC.theylikebeautifulplacesD.theylikeloudmusic31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Differentpeoplelikedifferentthings.B.Differentpeoplelikethesamethings.C.Peoplealllikethesamethings.D.Peoplealllikedifferentplaces.DItisacoldanddrywintermorning.Whenyouwakeup,youfeelthatyourthroathurts.Youbegintosneezeandlateryoumaycough.Youmusthaveacold!Waitamoment.Coulditjustbeacommoncoldortheflu(流感)that'sbeengoingaround?Acoldgivesyouarunnynoseandcough.Butit'susuallyeasytodealwith.Sometakemedicinewhileothersdrinkherbalteaorchickensoup.Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.Thefluontheotherhandcanbemuchmoredangerous.Itusuallygivesyoufever.Sometimesitcancausedeath.AccordingtoanAmericanmagazine,theworstflukilledabout50millionpeoplefrom1918to1919.Don'tworry.Ifyougetafluvaccine(疫苗),itcanstopyoufromgettingthevirus(病毒).Fluvaccinesworkbygivingthebodyasmallamountoffluviruses.Thiscausesyourbodytodevelopantibodies(抗體).Sonexttimeyougettheflu,theantibodiesshouldhelpyou.However,thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.Sotherearesomanytypesofflu,suchasH1N1andH5N1.Therefore,itisimportanttogetthevaccineeveryyear.32.Ifyouhaveacommoncold,usuallyyou'llfeelbetter_.A.afteraweekB.afteramonthC.afteradayD.aftertwoweeks33.Accordingtothepassage,whichisTRUEoftheflu?A.Itiseasytodealwith.B.Itnevercausesdeath.C.Itusuallydoesn'tgiveyoufever.D.Itcanbemuchmoredangerous.34.Ifyougetafluvaccine,_.A.itcan'tstopyoufromgettingthefluvirusB.itwon'tcauseyourbodytodevelopantibodiesC.yourbodywilldevelopantibodiesD.yourbodywillgetalargeamountoffluviruses35.Whyisitimportanttogetafluvaccineeveryyear?A.Becauseyouprobablyhaveacoldinwinter.B.Becausethefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.C.Becausethefluisverydangerous.D.Becauseyoudon'tneedtotakeanymedicineafterthat.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoMakeFriendsataNewSchoolStartingwithanewschoolcanbedifficult.Everythingseemstobedifferent,andyoudon'tevenknowwheretogoforyourownclasses.36However,ifyouusetheseskills,youcanquicklyturnsomeofthosestrangersintofriends.Beyourself.37Ifsomepeopledon'tacceptyou,they'renotthekindoffriendsyouneed.Peopleoftenstaytogetherbecausetheyhavesimilarinterests.Forexample,someonewhodoesalotofsportsmaymakefriendswiththosewhoalsorunorswimalot.38Remembertobenicetothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool.Ifyouthinkthatyouwillsaysomethingthatmaymakethemfeelsad,donotsayanythingandjustnodyourheadiftheytalktoyou.Also,remembertobeashelpfulaspossible!Believeinyourself.Asmilegoesalongway.Whenyouwalkinthehalls,don'tkeepyoureyesonthefloor.Raiseyourheadandmakeeyecontact(目光接觸)withotherpeople.39Introduceyourself.Tellthemyournameandwhereyou'refrom.Joinclubs.Takingpartinafterschoolactivitiesisagreatwaytomakefriends.40Trytomakefriendsintheclubs.Ifyoujoinanything,youwillbeputtingyourselfinapositiontomakenewfriendsquickly.A.Befriendlytoothers.B.Makingnewfriendscanbehard,too.C.Don'tbeafraidtoapproach(接近)people.D.Neverchangewhoyouaretotrytofitin.E.Thisisagoodtimetostartaconversation.F.Youcangototheclubmeetingsinsteadofhavingclasses.G.Youaresupposedtomakefriendswiththosewhohavethesameinterestsasyou.第三部分：語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn'tlikeattentiondrawntomyself.And41otherwiseassigned(指定)aseatbytheteacher,Ialways42tositatthebackoftheclassroom.Allthis43afterIjoinedasportsteam.ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedItryoutforthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasacrazy44becauseIdidn'thaveagoodsenseofbalance,nordidIhavethe45tokeeppacewiththeothersontheteamandtheywouldteaseme.Butfortheteacherwhokeptinsistingonmy“46forit”,Iwouldn'thavedecidedtogiveitatry.Gettingupthecouragetogotothetryoutswasonlythe47ofit!WhenIfirststarted48thepracticesessions,Ididn'tevenknowtherulesofthegame,much49whatIwasdoing.SometimesI'dget50andtakeashotatthewrongdirectionwhichmademefeelreallystupid.51,Iwasn'ttheonlyone“new”atthegame,soIdecidedto52onlearningthegame,domybestateachpracticesession,andnotbetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn't53“justyet”.Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewthe54andthe“moves”.Beingpartofateamwasfunandmotivating.Verysoonthecompetitive55inmewaswinningovermylackofconfidence.Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriendsinthe56friendswhorespectedmyeffortstoworkhardandbeateamplayer.Ineverhadsomuchfun!Withmy57selfconfidencecomesmorepraisefromteachersandclassmates.Ihavegonefrom“58”inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,59raisingmyhandevenwhenIsometimeswasn't100percent60Ihadtherightanswer.NowIhavemoreselfconfidenceinmyself.41.A.asB.untilC.unlessD.though42.A.hopedB.agreedC.meantD.chose43.A.continuedB.changedC.settledD.started44.A.ideaB.planC.beliefD.saying45.A.rightB.chanceC.abilityD.patience46.A.goingB.lookingC.cheeringD.applying47.A.pointB.halfC.restD.basis48.A.enjoyingB.preparingC.attendingD.watching49.A.lessB.laterC.worseD.further50.A.committedB.motivatedC.embarrassedD.confused51.A.InterestinglyB.FortunatelyC.ObviouslyD.Hopefully52.A.focusB.actC.relyD.try53.A.wantB.doC.supportD.know54.A.stepsB.ordersC.rulesD.games55.A.roleB.partC.mindD.value56.A.processB.operationC.movementD.situation57.A.expressedB.improvedC.preservedD.recognized58.A.dreamingB.playingC.relaxingD.hiding59.A.byB.forC.withD.to60.A.luckyB.happyC.sureD.satisfied第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheInternethasbecomepartofteenagers'life.Anewreportshowsthat38percentof61(teenager)oftenusetheInternet.MostofthemgetusefulinformationandusetheInternettohelpintheirstudies.Butmanyteenagersarealsobecoming62(addict)totheInternet.Ithasbadeffectson63(they)studiesandhealth.TohelpyoungpeopleusetheInternetina64(sensible)way,atextbookongoodInternetbehaviorhasstartedtobeusedinsomemiddleschoolsthisterm.Thebookusesrealexamples65(teach)studentsaboutgoodwaysofusingtheInternet.Thebookgivesusefuladvice,suchas“don't66(spend)toomuchtimeonline”and“l(fā)earntodealwithtroubleswhileusingtheInternet”.Thebookalsohasalotofadviceon67(safety)ontheInternet.Forexample,ittellsstudentsnottotalkwithstrangersonline.Weknowthatsomeofthe“friends”ontheInternetaren't68(real)friends.Teenagerscanalsoget69(help)fromtheirteachers,parentsandevenpolicemen.Bealwayscarefulwhile70(use)theInternet!第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。I'mverygladtohearfromyou.Inyourlastletter,youaskmeaboutthemainsubjectsI'mstudyinginschool.Sofar,I'velearn