PAGEPAGE1一、單選題1.資料：HowdidTencenttakeWeChatsofaraheadofitsrivals?Theanswerliespartlyinthepeculiaritiesofthelocalmarket.UnlikemostWesterners,manyChinesepossessedmultiplemobiledevices,andtheyquicklytooktoanappthatofferedthenaneasywaytointegratethemallintoasingledigitalidentity.InAmericamessagingappshadapotentcompetitorintheformofbasicmobile-phoneplans,whichbundiedinSMSmessaging.ButtextmessageswerecostlyinChina,soconsumerseagerlyadoptedfreemessagingapp.Ande-mailnevertookoffonthemainlandthewayithasaroundtheworld,mainlybecausetheinternetcamelate;thatleftanopeningformessagingapps.ButthebiggerexplanationforWechat'sriseisTencent'sabilitytoinnovate.ManyChinesegrewupusingQQ,aPC-basedmessagingplatformofferedbyTencentthatstillhasover800mregisteredusers.QQwasacopyofICQ,apioneeringIsraeliMessagingservice.ButthenChineseimitatorlearnedtothinkforitself.Spottingthecomingriseoftheinternet.Tencentchallengedseveralinternalteamstodesignanddevelopasmartphone-onlymessagingapp.TheQQinsiderscameupwithsomethingalongthelinesoftheirexistingproductforthethePC,butanotherteamofoutsiders（fromajust-acquiredfirm）cameupwithWeixin.WhenTencentlaunchedthenewapp,itmadeiteasyforQQ'userstotransfertheircontactsovertothenewapp.Anotherstrokeofbrilliancecametwoyearsagowhentheservicelauncheda“redpacket”campaigninwhichWeChatuserswereabletosenddigitalmoneytofriendsandfamilytocelebrateChineseNewYearratherthansendingcashinaredenvelope,asiscustomary.Itwascleverofthefirmtoturndutifulgift-givingintoanexcitinggame,notesConnieChanofAndreessenHorowitz,aVCfirm.Italsoencourageduserstobindtogetherintosendmoney,ofteninrandomizedamounts.Accordingtothepassage,thesuccessofWeixinmainlyattributesto______.A、QQ’sstronguserbase.B、thelackofcompetitors.C、localmarketopportunityandinnovation.D、alloftheabove.答案：C解析：本題考查的是細(xì)節(jié)理解。【關(guān)鍵詞】successofWeixin；attributeto（歸因于）【主題句】第1自然段Theanswerliespartlyinthepeculiaritiesofthelocalmarket.答案一部分在于當(dāng)?shù)厥袌?chǎng)的特色。第2自然段ButthebiggerexplanationforWechat’sriseisTencent’sabilitytoinnovate.但是微信崛起的更重要原因在于騰訊的創(chuàng)新能力。題干意為“微信的成功主要?dú)w因于什么？”根據(jù)文章第1自然段，微信的成功在于當(dāng)?shù)厥袌?chǎng)的特色即許多中國(guó)人擁有多個(gè)移動(dòng)設(shè)備，并且給手機(jī)安裝一種他們喜歡的應(yīng)用。同時(shí)，短信在中國(guó)的費(fèi)用較高，所以消費(fèi)者會(huì)渴望安裝免費(fèi)的信息軟件。在第2自然段提到了另一個(gè)成功的原因，即騰訊的創(chuàng)新能力，只有選項(xiàng)C涵蓋兩點(diǎn)原因。選項(xiàng)A意為“QQ巨大的用戶基礎(chǔ)”，選項(xiàng)B意為“缺少競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者”，均不符合題意。2.某農(nóng)村信用社如果出現(xiàn)支付風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，可以按法定程序，經(jīng)過(guò)批準(zhǔn)后，由（）通過(guò)拆借市場(chǎng)拆入資金。A、市農(nóng)村金融體制改革領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組辦公室B、管轄人民銀行C、該農(nóng)村信用社D、該農(nóng)村信用社聯(lián)社答案：B解析：農(nóng)村信用社如果出現(xiàn)支付風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，可以按法定程序，經(jīng)過(guò)批準(zhǔn)后，由管轄人民銀行通過(guò)拆借市場(chǎng)拆入資金。B項(xiàng)正確3.1KB是（）字節(jié)。A、1000B、1024C、2500D、256答案：B4.世界地球日是每年的（）。A、4月22日B、12月1日C、3月12日D、5月1日答案：A解析：每年4月22日是世界地球日。5.Intermsofviewpointsandattitudes,authorsmaynotstate______thattheyareneutral,negative,positiveorobjective.A、exceptionallyB、empiricallyC、explicitlyD、extravagantly答案：C解析：題目意為“在觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度方面，作者可能不會(huì)明確指出他們是中立的、消極的、積極的或客觀的?！边x項(xiàng)A意為“例外地”，選項(xiàng)B意為“以經(jīng)驗(yàn)為主地”，選項(xiàng)C意為“明確地”，選項(xiàng)D意為“揮霍無(wú)度地”。6.Educationaboutconsumptiontaxesismorelikelytoboostgrowth，______thegrowtheffectsofincomeandcapitaltaxesareambiguous。A、ifB、whenC、whileD、for答案：C解析：本題考查連詞詞義辨析。題目意為“消費(fèi)稅的教育更有可能促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)，而所得稅和資本稅的增長(zhǎng)效應(yīng)卻模糊不清?！盇選項(xiàng)“如果”，B選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，C選項(xiàng)“雖然，然而”，D選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)句義，兩句話之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故C選項(xiàng)符合題意。7.下列關(guān)于會(huì)計(jì)賬簿管理的說(shuō)法中，錯(cuò)誤的是（）。A、各種會(huì)計(jì)賬簿要分工明確，指定專人管理B、會(huì)計(jì)賬簿要妥善保管，任何人不得翻閱?wèn)丝?、摘抄和?fù)制C、會(huì)計(jì)賬簿一般不得攜帶外出D、會(huì)計(jì)賬簿不得隨意交給其他人管理答案：B解析：會(huì)計(jì)賬簿的管理有以下幾個(gè)方面的要求：（1)各種會(huì)計(jì)賬簿要分工明確，指定專人管理。故A選項(xiàng)說(shuō)法正確。（2)會(huì)計(jì)賬簿未經(jīng)單位負(fù)責(zé)人和會(huì)計(jì)機(jī)構(gòu)負(fù)責(zé)人或者有關(guān)人員批準(zhǔn)，非經(jīng)管人員不得隨意翻閱查看、摘抄和復(fù)制等。故B選項(xiàng)說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。（3)會(huì)計(jì)賬簿除需要與外單位核對(duì)外，一般不得攜帶外出，對(duì)需要攜帶外出的賬簿，通常由經(jīng)管人員負(fù)責(zé)或會(huì)計(jì)主管人員指定專人負(fù)責(zé)。故C選項(xiàng)說(shuō)法正確。（4)會(huì)計(jì)賬簿不得隨意交給其他人員管理，以保證賬簿的安全，防止任意涂改、毀壞賬簿等行為的發(fā)生。故D選項(xiàng)說(shuō)法正確。8.Thepropertywillbeshownby______onlyinanefforttoseparatethefansfromtheseriousbuyers，becausethecurrentownersarelookingforbuyerswhowanttokeepthehouseintact。A、interestB、interviewC、applicationD、appointment答案：C解析：本題考查近義詞辨析。題目意為“該房產(chǎn)將會(huì)通過(guò)申請(qǐng)的方式展示，這只是為了將愛好者與真正的買家分開，因?yàn)槟壳暗臉I(yè)主正在尋找那些想整體保持房產(chǎn)的買家?！盇選項(xiàng)“興趣，利益”，B選項(xiàng)“采訪，接見”，C選項(xiàng)“申請(qǐng)，應(yīng)用”，D選項(xiàng)“任命，約定”。根據(jù)句意，業(yè)主需要將愛好者與真正的買家分開，因此需要買家申請(qǐng)，通過(guò)后才能查看房產(chǎn)，C選項(xiàng)正確。9.資料：Whenaconsumerfindsthatanitemsheorheboughtisfaultyorinsomeotherwaydoesnotliveuptothemanufacturer'sclaims，thefirststepistopresentthewarranty，oranyotherrecordswhichmighthelp.atthestoreofpurchase.Inmostcases，thisactionwillproduceresults.However，ifitdoesnot，therearevariousmeanstheconsumermayusetogainsatisfactionAsimpleandcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersistocomplaindirectlytothestoremanager.Ingeneral，the“higherup”hisorhercomplaint，thefasterheorshecanexpectittobesettled.Insuchacase，itisusuallysettledintheconsumer'sfavor，assumingheorshehasajustclaim.Consumersshouldcomplaininpersonwheneverpossible，butiftheycannotgettotheplaceofpurchase，itisacceptabletophoneorwritethecomplaintinaletter.Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmly，andespeciallywhentheconsumercandemonstratewhatiswrongwiththeiteminquestionIfthiscannotbedone，theconsumerwillsucceedbestbypresentingspecificinformationastowhatiswrong.ratherthanbymakinggeneralstatements.Forexample，“Theleftspeakerdoesnotworkatallandthesoundcomingoutoftherightoneisunclear”isbetterthan“Thisstereodoesnotwork”Thestoremanagermayadvicetheconsumertowritetothemanufacturer.Ifso，theconsumershoulddothis，statingthecomplaintaspolitelyandfirmlyaspossible.Ifapolitecomplaintdoesnotachievethedesiredresult，theconsumercangotoastepfurther.Sheorhecanthreatentotakethesellertocourtorreportthesellertoaprivateorpublicorganizationresponsibleforprotectingconsumer'srights.Whenaconsumerfindsthatanitemsheorheboughtisfaulty，whatshouldshe/hedofirst?A、ToaskforhelpfromtheshopassistantsB、ToshowthewrittenpromisebythecompanyC、TopostitonlineD、Tocomplaintothecompany答案：B解析：本題的問(wèn)題是“當(dāng)一個(gè)消費(fèi)者發(fā)現(xiàn)他或她買的商品有瑕疵時(shí)，他/她應(yīng)該首先做什么？”。A選項(xiàng)“向店員尋求幫助”；B選項(xiàng)“展示公司出具的書面承諾”；C選項(xiàng)“在線發(fā)布”；D選項(xiàng)“向公司抱怨”。根據(jù)主題句可知，消費(fèi)者發(fā)現(xiàn)瑕疵商品時(shí)首先應(yīng)該出示該公司的書面承諾，故選B。10.收到銀行匯票的查詢應(yīng)當(dāng)在當(dāng)日進(jìn)行查復(fù)，有特殊原因不能查復(fù)的，查復(fù)時(shí)間最遲不得超過(guò)（）。A、當(dāng)日B、次日C、2日內(nèi)D、下一工作日答案：D11.美國(guó)之所以能夠確立起以美元為中心的布雷頓森林體系，其根本原因是（）。A、以美國(guó)為中心的資本主義世界經(jīng)濟(jì)體系形成B、歐洲失去了近幾百年來(lái)世界中心的地位C、美國(guó)擁有的外匯黃金儲(chǔ)備占絕對(duì)優(yōu)勢(shì)D、美國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力居資本主義國(guó)家之首答案：D解析：“二戰(zhàn)”后初期，在西歐各國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)普遍衰落的形勢(shì)下，美國(guó)成為資本主義世界最大的債權(quán)國(guó)和經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力最雄厚的國(guó)家。它迫切要求建立以美元為中心的世界貨幣制度，以鞏固自己的霸權(quán)地位。1944年7月，美國(guó)邀請(qǐng)44個(gè)國(guó)家的代表在新罕布什爾州的布雷頓森林舉行了聯(lián)合國(guó)貨幣金融會(huì)議。經(jīng)過(guò)激烈的爭(zhēng)論，美國(guó)憑借其政治經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力，最終迫使與會(huì)各國(guó)接受了美國(guó)提出的方案，通過(guò)了《國(guó)際貨幣基金組織協(xié)定》和《國(guó)際復(fù)興開發(fā)銀行協(xié)定》。從此建立起一個(gè)以美元為中心的資本主義世界貨幣體系，即布雷頓森林體系。12.“七喜”汽水突出宣傳自己不含咖啡因的特點(diǎn)，成為非可樂(lè)型飲料的主導(dǎo)者，它采取的是（）定位策略。A、市場(chǎng)滲透B、避強(qiáng)定位策略C、專業(yè)化營(yíng)銷D、迎頭定位策略答案：B解析：避強(qiáng)定位指避開強(qiáng)有力的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手，在無(wú)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的市場(chǎng)部分定位的策，是市場(chǎng)定位策之一。避強(qiáng)定位是一種“見縫插針…‘拾遺補(bǔ)缺”的定位方法，其優(yōu)點(diǎn)是能夠使企業(yè)遠(yuǎn)離其它競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者．在該市場(chǎng)上迅速站穩(wěn)腳跟，樹立企業(yè)形象，從而在該市場(chǎng)上取得領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位。13.中行成功托管并主代銷國(guó)內(nèi)首支多幣種募集QDII基金創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)品（美元和人民幣同時(shí)募集）是（）。A、信誠(chéng)全球商品基金B(yǎng)、華夏恒生指數(shù)ETF聯(lián)接基金C、國(guó)泰大宗商品配置基金D、建信全球資源基金答案：B14.我國(guó)GDP在“十一五”末已躍居世界（）。A、第一B、第二C、第三D、第四答案：B解析：“十一五”期間，中國(guó)GDP總量的國(guó)際排序?qū)崿F(xiàn)“三連跳”：從2005年的第五位提升到2006年的第四位、2007年的第三位、2010年的第二位。因此，“十一五”末，我國(guó)的GDP已躍居世界第二位。15.下列離散程度的測(cè)度值中，能夠消除變量值水平和計(jì)量單位對(duì)測(cè)度值影響的是（）。A、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差B、離散系數(shù)C、方差D、極差答案：B解析：本題考查離散系數(shù)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。離散系數(shù)可以消除變量值水平和計(jì)量單位不同對(duì)離散程度測(cè)度值的影響。16.從融資角度看，下列屬于間接融資工具的是（）。A、銀行承兌匯票B、企業(yè)債券C、商業(yè)票據(jù)D、公司股票答案：A解析：間接融資和直接融資的區(qū)別是資金供給者和資金需求者之間是否直接形成債權(quán)債務(wù)關(guān)系。銀行承兌匯票屬于間接融資。因?yàn)橘Y金供給者和資金需求者之間分別與銀行形成債權(quán)債務(wù)關(guān)系。17.紀(jì)錄片《長(zhǎng)征路上》的熱播引起了強(qiáng)烈反響。假如讓你按當(dāng)年的足跡重走長(zhǎng)征路，沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)的省份是（）。A、浙江B、江西C、湖南D、貴州答案：A18.Itis______howsoontheinvestigatorswillarriveatthesite.A、unclearB、undoubtedC、unrealD、unaware答案：A解析：本題考察詞義辨析，題目意為“調(diào)查員什么時(shí)候能夠到達(dá)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)尚未可知?！盇選項(xiàng)意為“不清楚的，不易了解的”，B選項(xiàng)意為“無(wú)疑的，確實(shí)的”，C選項(xiàng)意為“不真實(shí)的，虛幻的”，D選項(xiàng)意為“意外的，不知不覺(jué)的”。題目中表示一種不確定性，A選項(xiàng)正確，是時(shí)間本身不清楚。D選項(xiàng)的不清楚是人發(fā)出的動(dòng)作，不能用it做主語(yǔ)。19.資料：Britainisfacinga“crisisoffatherlessness”inwhichalmosthalfofallchildrenborntodaywillnotbelivingwithbothparentsbythetimetheyare15,thenewchiefexecutiveofthethinktankfoundedbyIainDuncanSmithhaswarned.AndyCook,whorunstheCentreforSocialJustice,whichischairedbytheformercabinetminister,arguedthatregularcontactwithafatherfigurereducedcriminalbehaviorinchildrenandboostedcognitiveskillsincludingreasoningandlanguagedevelopment.Cookclaimedtherewastoomuchofa“throwawayculture”toparenting,adding:“Overthelast40years,themeteoricriseinfamilybreakdownhasblighted（損害）thelivesofthepoorestchildrenthemost.Therelationshipchildrenhavewiththeirfathersaffectstheirself-esteem,howwelltheydoatschool,evenwhethertheyareabletoformhappy,long-lastingrelationshipsasadults.”Cooksaiditwasinevitablethatrelationshipswouldnotalwaysworkout,butarguedthatacultureshiftcouldreducetheprevalenceoffamilybreakdown,andstressedtheimportanceofparentingoncecoupleshadseparated.“Weneedasocietalshiftinperspectivefromregardingfathersasadispensableextratorecognizingtheirvalueasacrucialpillarinachild’slife.”hesaid.Cookarguedpolicyoughttobefocusedonlonger-termthinking,andemphasizingthepotentialimpactonchildrenoftroubledrelationships,stressingthedisproportionateeffectonthepoorest.Histhinktank’sfiguresshowthatbytheageoffive48%ofchildreninlow-incomefamiliesarenotlivingwithbothparents,comparedwith16%ofchildreninmiddle-tohigher-incomefamilies.Hesaidhisworkwouldalsofocusonfourotherfactorsthatcontributedtopoverty:educationalfailure,worklessness,problemdebtandaddiction.Lookingonlyatincomelevelsskewedpolicy,headded.Despitecontroversyintheeducationsectoraboutthegrowthofgrammarschools,Cookarguedthattherewasevidencetheycouldbesuccessfulifheadteacherstriedtofindthemosttalentedchildrenfrompoorerfamilies.TheformerchiefexecutiveoftheCentreforSocialJustice,ChristianGuy,whobecamethePM'spovertyadviser,saidthehopeofthepreviousstrategywasto“startaparentingrevolution--fortoolongpoliticianslookedawayasfamilyinstabilityandpoorchilddevelopmentblightedlivesinthepoorestneighbourhoods”.“Parentswantwhat'sbestfortheirchildren,butgreatadvicetendstobethepreserveofthebetteroff.Thishastochangeifwewanttoseechildrenstartingschoolreadytoleadtocommunicateandforminghealthyrelationships”.Wecaninferthatthe“throwawayculture”may______.A、resultintherapidincreaseoffamilybreakdownB、underminetherelationshipbetweenfatherandchildC、affectself-esteemofkidsfromthepoorestfamilyD、transmitthetraditionalroleoffathersinthefamily答案：B解析：本題考查的是推理判斷。【關(guān)鍵詞】inferthat;the“throwawayculture”may【主題句】第3段Cookclaimedtherewastoomuchofa“throwawayculture”toparenting,adding:“Overthelast40years,themeteoricriseinfamilybreakdownhasblightedthelivesofthepoorestchildrenthemost.Therelationshipchildrenhavewiththeirfathersaffectstheirself-esteem,howwelltheydoatschool,evenwhethertheyareabletoformhappy,long-lastingrelationshipsasadults.”庫(kù)克聲稱，養(yǎng)育子女中存在著太多的“丟棄文化”，并補(bǔ)充說(shuō)：“在過(guò)去的40年里，家庭破裂的迅速增長(zhǎng)最大程度地摧毀了最貧困兒童的生活。這些孩子與父親的關(guān)系會(huì)影響他們的自尊，他們?cè)趯W(xué)校的表現(xiàn)如何，甚至是否能夠像成年人一樣形成快樂(lè)持久的關(guān)系?！氨绢}的問(wèn)題是“我們可以推斷‘丟棄文化’______”。選項(xiàng)A意為“導(dǎo)致家庭破裂迅速增加”；選項(xiàng)B意為“破壞父子關(guān)系”；選項(xiàng)C意為“影響最貧困家庭的孩子的自尊”；選項(xiàng)D意為“傳播父親在家庭中的傳統(tǒng)角色”。根據(jù)主題句，選項(xiàng)A是造成“丟棄文化”出現(xiàn)的背景，而非“丟棄文化”產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，出現(xiàn)本末倒置，故錯(cuò)誤；選項(xiàng)B，根據(jù)主題句，可以推測(cè)“丟棄文化”會(huì)破壞父子之間關(guān)系，故正確；選項(xiàng)C與主題句中一致，可以直接得出，不需要推斷，故錯(cuò)誤；選項(xiàng)D與主題句意思相悖，“丟棄文化”會(huì)造成父子隔離，不利于傳播父親角色，故錯(cuò)誤。20.企業(yè)購(gòu)進(jìn)原材料60000元，款項(xiàng)未付。該筆經(jīng)濟(jì)業(yè)務(wù)應(yīng)編制的記賬憑證是（）。A、收款憑證B、付款憑證C、轉(zhuǎn)賬憑證D、以上均可答案：C解析：因?yàn)樵摌I(yè)務(wù)不涉及現(xiàn)金和銀行存款，所以應(yīng)該編制轉(zhuǎn)賬憑證。21.以下關(guān)于國(guó)際貿(mào)易的理論中，（）不屬于自由貿(mào)易理論。A、李嘉圖的比較成本學(xué)說(shuō)B、亞當(dāng)．斯密的絕對(duì)成本學(xué)說(shuō)C、李斯特的國(guó)際貿(mào)易學(xué)說(shuō)D、俄林的資源稟賦學(xué)說(shuō)答案：C解析：李斯特從民族利益出發(fā)，通過(guò)對(duì)英國(guó)古典政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)和國(guó)際貿(mào)易學(xué)說(shuō)的批判，提出了自己的保護(hù)貿(mào)易理論。22.（）是指對(duì)被審計(jì)單位經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)的效率、效果和效益狀況進(jìn)行審查、評(píng)價(jià)，目的是促進(jìn)被審計(jì)單位提高人、財(cái)、物等各種資源的利用效率，增強(qiáng)盈利能力，實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)營(yíng)目標(biāo)。A、外部審計(jì)B、財(cái)政財(cái)務(wù)審計(jì)C、經(jīng)濟(jì)效益審計(jì)D、內(nèi)部審計(jì)答案：C解析：經(jīng)濟(jì)效益審計(jì)是指對(duì)被審計(jì)單位經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)的效率、效果和效益狀況進(jìn)行審查、評(píng)價(jià)，目的是促進(jìn)被審計(jì)單位提高人、財(cái)、物等各種資源的利用效率，增強(qiáng)盈利能力，實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)營(yíng)目標(biāo)。23.（）提出“三個(gè)有利于”的判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。A、毛澤東B、陳云C、鄧小平D、劉少奇答案：C24.預(yù)期違約侵犯了合同相對(duì)方的（）。A、完全債權(quán)B、既得債權(quán)C、期待債權(quán)D、自然債權(quán)答案：C解析：C預(yù)期違約也稱先期違約，是指在合同履行期限到來(lái)之前，一方無(wú)正當(dāng)理由但明確表示其在履行期到來(lái)后將不履行合同，或者其行為表明其在履行期到來(lái)后將不可能履行合同。其特點(diǎn)是：①當(dāng)事人在合同履行期到來(lái)之前的違約；②侵害的是對(duì)方當(dāng)事人期待的債權(quán)而不是現(xiàn)實(shí)的債權(quán)；③與實(shí)際違約后果不同(主要造成對(duì)方信賴?yán)娴膿p害)。25.某人擬進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)投資，希望進(jìn)行該項(xiàng)投資后每半年都可以獲得1000元的收入，年收益率為10%，則目前的投資額應(yīng)是（）元。A、10000B、11000C、20000D、21000答案：C解析：本題是永續(xù)年金求現(xiàn)值的問(wèn)題，注意是每半年可以獲得1000元，所以折現(xiàn)率應(yīng)當(dāng)使用半年的收益率即5%,所以投資額=1000÷5%=20000（元）。26.超保護(hù)貿(mào)易政策是（）。A、防御性地限制進(jìn)口B、主動(dòng)的限制進(jìn)口C、積極的促進(jìn)進(jìn)口D、對(duì)國(guó)外市場(chǎng)進(jìn)行進(jìn)攻性擴(kuò)張答案：D解析：超保護(hù)貿(mào)易政策是傳統(tǒng)的關(guān)稅減讓談判中的減稅方法。通常對(duì)選擇出口的產(chǎn)品，先由該項(xiàng)產(chǎn)品的主要供應(yīng)國(guó)提出關(guān)稅減讓要求．與進(jìn)口國(guó)在雙邊基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行討價(jià)還價(jià)的談判，達(dá)成雙邊協(xié)議。然后，就當(dāng)事國(guó)對(duì)該項(xiàng)產(chǎn)品達(dá)成的雙邊關(guān)稅減-i／：協(xié)議的結(jié)果．通過(guò)最惠國(guó)條款實(shí)施于所有關(guān)貿(mào)總協(xié)定締約國(guó)。通過(guò)這種傳統(tǒng)的關(guān)稅減讓談判方法．締約各國(guó)不僅從它所直接參加的雙邊談判中獲得直接利益．還可以從其他成對(duì)的談判國(guó)之間達(dá)成的減讓中獲得間接利益。超保護(hù)貿(mào)易政策有一個(gè)很明顯的特征就是保護(hù)轉(zhuǎn)入進(jìn)攻性。以前貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義是防御性地限制進(jìn)l：7，超保護(hù)貿(mào)易主義是要在壟斷國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外市場(chǎng)進(jìn)行進(jìn)攻性的擴(kuò)張．27.Henry'scollectionofwealthhasgradually______overthelastfewyears.A、builtupB、setupC、coveredupD、doubledup答案：A解析：本題考查近義詞辨析。題目意為“在過(guò)去的幾年里，亨利逐漸積累了財(cái)富?！盇選項(xiàng)“逐漸獲得，逐漸建立”，B選項(xiàng)“樹立，建立”，C選項(xiàng)“掩蓋，蓋住”，D選項(xiàng)“彎曲，對(duì)折”。根據(jù)句意，逐漸獲得財(cái)富，使用buildup。28.資料：Childrenbackatschool,nightsslowlystartingtodrawinandtheweathermorechangeable.Theseasonsareturningandafteraneerilycalmsummerforfinancialmarkets,there'sawhiffofuncertaintyintheair.Bondyieldsareupfromtheirlows,andtherelentlessmigrationofglobalcapitaltowardsanyasset,anywhere,withsomeyield,isslowing.Theconcernisthegrowingawarenessofcentralbanks'waningabilitytoboostgrowthwithever-lowerinterestratesandever-biggerpurchasesofassets.Thedebateaboutif,whenandhowslowlytheUSFederalReservewillraiseinterestdragson,butifdownwardpressureonglobalbondyieldsfromtheEuropeanCentralBank（ECB）andtheBankofJapan's（BOJ）largesseisdrawingtoaclose,that'sabiggermilestoneformarkets.Aworldofhigherbondyieldsisonewherethepressuretoseekyieldinexoticplacesisdiminished.It'salsoaworldwherethecapitalgainsthataccompaniedfallingyieldsbecomecapitallossesandinvestorsquestionthemeritofbondsovercash（orequities）.Thissearchforyieldinexoticplaceshas,sincetheendofJanuary,helpedtheBrazilianrealgainmorethan20%againsttheUSdollar,withtheRussianroublemanagingalmostasmuch.Thedollar,itself,hasfallenbackisby7.5%fallintrade-weightedterms,unwindingnearly40%ofthegainsithasseensincemind-2014.There'snoneedtopanicaboutbondyieldsrising,becauseraterisesinJapanortheEurozoneareyearsawayandtheFed'sstilltinkering.But10-yearyieldsonbothGermanandJapanesegovernmentbondyieldsfellbelowzeroforthefirsttimeinlateJune.Theyhavebeenedginghigherthroughthesummer.It'salmostasifinvestorsreallyaren'tthatkeenontyingmoneyupatnegativeyieldsforthatlong-whynotsticktocash?IntheUS,estimatesof"neutral"realinterestratesaretumblingtoaroundzero.Estimatesofhowmuchslackthereisleftinthelabourmarketarebeingrevisedupandafterfiveyearswhenproductivitygrowthhasaveragedameasly0.5%,there'swidespreadacceptancethatit'sunlikelytoacceleratebymagic.Butevenifwetakeallofthisintoaccount,marketsarenowpricinginanextraordinarilyslowpaceofratehikesbytheFed-fromtheircurrent0.25-0.5%range,toabout0.75%bytheendof2017andto1%bytheendof2018.GDPgrowthstilloscillatesaround2%,theFed'sfavouredmeasureofinflationisat1.6%andtheunemploymentrateistrendinglower.Thepricingofthefuturepathofshorttermratesseemstoolowevenforthe"newnormal"economicenvironment.AllofthesecurrencieshavegainedagainstthepoundandIcan'tseethatchanging.ToomuchimportanceshouldnotbeplacedoneitherthecollapseinconfidenceimmediatelyafterthevotetoleavetheEUorthesubsequentbounce.TheeconomicimpactofleavingtheEUwillbefeltthroughdelayedinvestmentdecisionsasaresultofuncertaintyaboutwhenandonwhattermsithappens.Adebilitatingratherthanacorrosiveimpactontheeconomywillbeseeninslower,butpositivegrowth.Itwillalsobefeltinfurther（slower）sterlingweakness.TheBankofEnglandhasalreadycutpolicyratesfrom0.5%to0.25%,andthere'smoretocomefromboththeBankandthepoundoverthenextyear.A5%fallfromherewouldtakethepoundcloseto€1.1,andwecouldseeitfallbelow$1.25astheFederalReserveedgesrateshigher.AccordingtothethepassagewhichofthefollowingsisNottrue?A、InrecentyearscentralbanksadoptthemethodoflowerinterestratesandassetpurchasestopromoteeconomicgrowthbutnowsuchabilityofcentralbankshavebecomeincreasinglyweakerB、Investorsdoubtthattheyieldswilldecline,becausethebondpricesoffinancialmarketarefallingC、InthefirsthalfofthisyearglobalfinancialmarketsareaschangeableastheweatherchangesD、The10-yearyieldsGermanandJapanesegovernmentbondhavebeenmovingupslowlythroughthesummer答案：B解析：本題考查的是細(xì)節(jié)理解?！娟P(guān)鍵詞】nottrue【主題句】It’salsoaworldwherethecapitalgainsthataccompaniedfallingyieldsbecomecapitallossesandinvestorsquestionthemeritofbondsovercash（orequities）.在這個(gè)世界里，伴隨著收益率下降的資本收益變成了資本損失，投資者質(zhì)疑債券的價(jià)值高于現(xiàn)金（或股票）。本題問(wèn)的是“根據(jù)本文以下哪一選項(xiàng)不是正確的？”選項(xiàng)A意為“近年來(lái)，中央銀行采用了低利率和資產(chǎn)購(gòu)買的方法來(lái)促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)，但現(xiàn)在央行的這種能力變得越來(lái)越弱?！笨梢栽谖闹姓业揭罁?jù)“Theconcernisthegrowingawarenessofcentralbanks’waningabilitytoboostgrowthwithever-lowerinterestratesandever-biggerpurchasesofassets.問(wèn)題是人們逐漸意識(shí)到，央行越來(lái)越無(wú)力以更低的利率和更大的資產(chǎn)購(gòu)買來(lái)刺激經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。”故正確；選項(xiàng)B意為“由于金融市場(chǎng)的債券價(jià)格正在下跌，投資者懷疑收益率會(huì)下降?！迸c主題句不符，故錯(cuò)誤；選項(xiàng)C意為“今年上半年，全球金融市場(chǎng)就像天氣變化一樣變化無(wú)常?！笨梢栽谖闹姓业揭罁?jù)“Childrenbackatschool,nightsslowlystartingtodrawinandtheweathermorechangeable.Theseasonsareturningandafteraneerilycalmsummerforfinancialmarketsthere’sawhiffofuncertaintyintheair.孩子們回到學(xué)校后，夜晚開始慢慢地延長(zhǎng)，天氣也變得更加多變。季節(jié)在變，在金融市場(chǎng)度過(guò)了一段可怕的平靜的夏天之后，空氣中彌漫著一絲不確定的氣息?！蓖ㄟ^(guò)比喻，表示金融市場(chǎng)的變化無(wú)常，故正確。選項(xiàng)D意為“10年期德國(guó)國(guó)債和日本國(guó)債收益率在整個(gè)夏季都在緩慢上升?！?，可在文中找到依據(jù)“But10-yearyieldsonbothGermanandJapanesegovernmentbondyieldsfellbelowzeroforthefirsttimeinlateJune.Theyhavebeenedginghigherthroughthesummer.但德國(guó)和日本10年期國(guó)債收益率在6月底首次跌至零以下。整個(gè)夏天，他們都在逐漸上升?！惫收_。29.資料：It’salmostconsideredsacrilegioustodaytoleaveworkattheendofyourworkdayor（forshame?。﹐naFridayandsimplynotcheckyourworkemailagainuntilyoureturntheofficeduringnormalworkinghours。Theconstantneedtocheckemailisthetrade-offthemodernworkforcehasmadefortheabilitytoworkanytime，anywhere，hankstosmartphonesandtabletsthatkeepusalwaysconnected。Butthreeuniversityresearchershavefoundthatit’snotjustdoingabitofworkafterhoursthatcauseburnout。Thetrueculpritisactuallytheconstantworryingaboutoff-houremail。Anewstudy。“ExhaustedButUnabletoDisconnect，”byLehighUniversity’sLiubaBelkin，VirginiaTech’sWilliamBeckerandColoradoStateUniversity'sSamanthaConroyshowsthatemployeesaregrowingexhaustedbytheexpectationthattheywillalwaysbeavailable，neverknowingwhatkindofworkrequestswillbeaskedofthemoffhours。Typically，companiesdon’tmeantostressemployeesoutlikethat。Mostcompaniesdon'thaveformalpoliciesthatsaypeoplemustanswerworkemailsafter-hours，（except，perhaps，incaseswhereanemployeeisoncallduringspecifictimes）。Butpoliciesandculturetendtobetwodifferentthings。Ifsupervisorsroutinelyemailemployeesafterhoursandexpectafastresponse（oftenbecausetheirsupervisorsaredoingthesametothem），thenthemessageisclear:wheneverthebossemails，theemployeeisexpectedtobeavailable。Thesolutionisforbossestotellemployeesthatanafter-hoursemaildoesn’tnecessarilyrequirearesponsebeforethenextworkday，andtoalsosetsometimeswhenafter-hoursemailingisconsideredacceptableandprohibited，suchasnoemailsviathedinnerhour，onweekends，orafter10p.m.，theresearcherssay。Whythestudysaidpeopleare“ExhaustedButUnabletoDisconnect”？A、Becausetheyneverknowwhatkindofworkrequestswillbeaskedoffhours.B、Becausetheyarerequiredbythecompanytoansweremailsoffhours.C、Becausesmartphonesandtabletskeepusconnectedallthetime.D、Noneofabove.答案：A解析：本題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?！娟P(guān)鍵詞】why；thestudysaidpeople；ExhaustedButUnabletoDisconnect【主題句】第四自然段Anewstudy"ExhaustedButUnabletoDisconnect."byLehighUniversity'sLiubaBelkin，VirginiaTech’sWilliamBeckerandColoradoStateUniversity'sSamanthaConroyshowsthatemployeesaregrowingexhaustedbytheexpectationthattheywillalwaysbeavailable，neverknowingwhatkindofworkrequestswillaskedofthemoffhours.一項(xiàng)新的研究“精疲力竭，但又無(wú)法斷開”。由萊赫伊大學(xué)的盧巴貝爾金、弗吉尼亞理工大學(xué)的威廉貝克爾和科羅拉多州立大學(xué)的薩曼莎康羅伊共同完成的一項(xiàng)新研究顯示，員工們?cè)絹?lái)越疲憊，因?yàn)樗麄冃枰S時(shí)待命，永遠(yuǎn)不知道在休息時(shí)間會(huì)有什么樣的工作任務(wù)需要他們。題目意為“為什么研究說(shuō)人們‘精疲力竭卻無(wú)法斷開聯(lián)系’？”選項(xiàng)A意為“因?yàn)樗麄冇肋h(yuǎn)不知道下班后將有什么樣的工作要求”；選項(xiàng)B意為“因?yàn)樗麄儽还疽笙掳嗪笠廊灰貜?fù)郵件”；選項(xiàng)C意為“因?yàn)橹悄苁謾C(jī)和表格可以使我們一直保持聯(lián)系”；選項(xiàng)D意為“以上皆不是”。結(jié)合主題句，故選A。30.在Windows中，復(fù)制文件的快捷鍵是（）。A、Ctrl+AB、Ctrl+DC、Ctrl+XD、Ctrl+C答案：D解析：Ctrl+A是全選文件的快捷鍵；Ctrl+D的快捷組合在不同的應(yīng)用程序中作用不同；Ctrl+X是剪切文件的快捷鍵；Ctrl+C是復(fù)制文件的快捷鍵。故選D。31.在勞動(dòng)資料中，最能標(biāo)志生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展水平的因素是（）。A、倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)設(shè)備B、生產(chǎn)工具C、勞動(dòng)對(duì)象的容器D、能源和信息系統(tǒng)答案：B解析：勞動(dòng)資料指對(duì)勞動(dòng)對(duì)象產(chǎn)生影響的一切物質(zhì)資料和條件。內(nèi)容十分復(fù)雜，包括工具、設(shè)備、控制等系統(tǒng)。其中生產(chǎn)工具是勞動(dòng)資料中的主要內(nèi)容，是生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展水平的主要標(biāo)志。據(jù)此排除選項(xiàng)ACD。32.資料：Dreamisastorythatapersonwatchesoreventakespartinduringsleep.Dreameventsareimaginary,buttheyarerelatedtorealexperiencesandneedsinthedreamer'slife.Theyseemrealwhiletheyaretakingplace.Somedreamsarepleasant,othersareannoying,andstillothersarefrightening.Everyonedreams,butsomepersonsneverrecalldreaming.Othersrememberonlyalittleaboutadreamtheyhadjustbeforeawakeningandnothingaboutearlierdreams.Noonerecallsallhisdreams.Dreamsinvolvelittlelogicalthought.Inmostdreams,thedreamercannotcontrolwhathappenstohim.Thestorymaybeconfusing,andthingshappenthatwouldnothappeninreallife.Peopleseeinmostdreams,buttheymayalsohear,smell,touch,andtasteintheirdreams.Mostdreamsoccurincolor.Butpersonswhohavebeenblindsincebirthdonotseeatallindreams.Dreamsareaproductofthesleeper'smind.Theyincludeeventsandfeelingsthathehasexperienced.Mostdreamsarerelatedtoeventsofthedaybeforethedreamandstrongwishesofthedreamer.Manyminorincidentsofthehoursbeforesleepappearindreams.Deepwishesorfears-especiallythoseheldsincechildhood-oftenappearindream.andmanydreamsfulfilsuchwishes.Eventsinthesleeper'ssurrounding-aloudnoise,forexample,maybecomepartofadream,buttheydonotcausedreams.Somedreamsinvolvedeepfeelingthatapersonmayrealizehehas.Psychiatristsoftenusematerialfromapatient’sdreamstohelpthepersonunderstandhimselfbetter.Dreamingmayhelpmaintaingoodlearningability,memory,andemotionaladjustment.Peoplewhogetplentyofsleep-butareawakenedeachtimetheybegintodream-becomeanxiousandrestless.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A、Dreaminvolveseventsthatalwayshappeninreallife.B、Dreamisanimaginarystorywhichseemsrealwhiletakingplace.C、Dreamisrelatedtothedreamer'sreallife.D、Dreamisaconfusingstorywhichinvolveslittlelogicthought.答案：A解析：本題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。【關(guān)鍵詞】nottrue【主題句】第一自然段Dreameventsareimaginary,buttheyarerelatedtorealexperiencesandneedinthedreamer’slife.夢(mèng)想事件是虛構(gòu)的，但它們與夢(mèng)想者生活中的真實(shí)體驗(yàn)和需求有關(guān)。本題問(wèn)的是“以下哪一項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的？”選項(xiàng)A意為“夢(mèng)涉及現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情”；選項(xiàng)B意為“夢(mèng)是一個(gè)虛構(gòu)的故事，在發(fā)生的過(guò)程中似乎是真實(shí)的”；選項(xiàng)C意為“夢(mèng)與做夢(mèng)的人的實(shí)際生活有關(guān)”；選項(xiàng)D意為“夢(mèng)是一個(gè)令人困惑的故事，幾乎沒(méi)有邏輯思維”原文只是說(shuō)夢(mèng)里的事件與生活有關(guān)，并非經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事。33.按照收入法計(jì)算國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值，其公式是（）。A、國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值=工資+利潤(rùn)+間接稅和企業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移支付+折IH+統(tǒng)計(jì)誤差B、國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值=工資+利息+租金+利潤(rùn)+折舊+統(tǒng)計(jì)誤差C、國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值=工資+利息+租金+利潤(rùn)+間接稅和企業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移支付+統(tǒng)計(jì)誤差D、國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值：工資+利息+租金+利潤(rùn)+間接稅和企業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移支付+折IH+統(tǒng)計(jì)誤差答案：D解析：按收入法計(jì)算國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值，國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值：工資+利息+租金+利潤(rùn)+間接稅和企業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移支付+折舊+統(tǒng)計(jì)誤差。34.市場(chǎng)機(jī)制的核心機(jī)制是（）。A、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)機(jī)制B、供求機(jī)制C、價(jià)格機(jī)制D、利率機(jī)制答案：C解析：市場(chǎng)機(jī)制是以價(jià)格為核心的各種市場(chǎng)內(nèi)在功能的總稱。它是以經(jīng)濟(jì)利益為動(dòng)力，主要通過(guò)市場(chǎng)供求、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和價(jià)格等有規(guī)律的作用，調(diào)節(jié)資源配置的一種經(jīng)濟(jì)機(jī)制。故選C。35.《商業(yè)銀行法》規(guī)定，商業(yè)銀行資本充足率(）A、不得低于8%B、不得高于8%C、不得低于10%D、不得高于10%答案：A解析：我國(guó)《商業(yè)銀行法》的規(guī)定與《巴塞爾協(xié)議》的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一致，即商業(yè)銀行資本充足率不得低于8%36.從某種意義上說(shuō)，一部中國(guó)古代史就是一部朝代興亡史。歷史表明，朝代的興亡主要取決于（）。A、統(tǒng)治者的意愿B、民心的向背C、外族的入侵D、農(nóng)民起義答案：B解析：略。37.Happinessissubjective，andonethatwemaynotbeabletoaccurately______acrossallcountries.Butthatobviouslyisn’tgoingtostopanyonefromtrying。A、tryB、trackC、divideD、follow答案：B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。題目意為“幸福是主觀的，我們不可能準(zhǔn)確地對(duì)所有國(guó)家進(jìn)行監(jiān)測(cè)。但是這顯然也不能阻止別人進(jìn)行嘗試?！盇選項(xiàng)“試圖，努力”，B選項(xiàng)“追蹤，監(jiān)測(cè)”，C選項(xiàng)“劃分，分開”，D選項(xiàng)“跟隨，追隨”。根據(jù)句義，B選項(xiàng)符合題意。38.服務(wù)是一方向另一方提供的基本上是（），并且不導(dǎo)致任何所有權(quán)的產(chǎn)生。A、有形產(chǎn)品B、無(wú)形的任何活動(dòng)或利益C、物質(zhì)產(chǎn)品D、實(shí)體產(chǎn)品答案：B解析：服務(wù)是指為他人做事，并使他人從中受益的一種有償或無(wú)償?shù)幕顒?dòng)，不以實(shí)物形式而以提供活勞動(dòng)的形式滿足他人某種特殊需要．并且不導(dǎo)致任何所有權(quán)的產(chǎn)生。39.如果商品X對(duì)于商品Y的邊際替代率MRSxy小于X和Y的價(jià)格之比Px/Py，則（）。A、該消費(fèi)者應(yīng)減少X消費(fèi)，增加Y消費(fèi)B、該消費(fèi)者應(yīng)增加X(jué)消費(fèi)，減少Y消費(fèi)C、單位貨幣購(gòu)買X帶來(lái)的邊際效用大于單位貨幣購(gòu)買Y帶來(lái)的邊際效用D、該消費(fèi)者獲得了最大效用答案：A解析：邊際替代率小于價(jià)格之比，則單位貨幣X帶來(lái)的效用小于Y，因此應(yīng)減少X，增加Y。該消費(fèi)者未獲得最大效用。40.根據(jù)存款主體的不同，存款可以分為（）。A、單位存款B、人民幣存款C、定期存款D、活期存款答案：A解析：A根據(jù)存款主體的不同，存款可以分為單位存款和個(gè)人存款。41.我國(guó)刑法對(duì)于空間效力的規(guī)定，采取的是（）。A、屬地原則B、屬人原則C、保護(hù)原則D、以屬地原則為主，兼采屬人原則、保護(hù)原則和普遍原則答案：D解析：我國(guó)刑法對(duì)空間效力的規(guī)定，采取的是以屬地原則為主，兼采屬人原則、保護(hù)原則和普遍原則。42.Doctorshavetobeverycarefulwhenmakinga___.A、treatmentB、symptomC、diagnosisD、patient答案：C解析：本題考查詞語(yǔ)含義，題目意為“醫(yī)生在作出診斷時(shí)要格外小心?！笨崭袂坝衋，應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式。A項(xiàng)意為“治療，診治”。B項(xiàng)意為“癥狀，征兆”。C項(xiàng)意為“診斷”。D項(xiàng)意為“病人，患者”，從語(yǔ)意上排除B和D。A項(xiàng)當(dāng)作“處理、治療、對(duì)待”時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞；而作為“療法，處理方法”時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞。43.我國(guó)銀行法規(guī)定貨幣政策的目標(biāo)為（）。A、經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)，并以此促進(jìn)國(guó)際收支平衡B、物價(jià)穩(wěn)定，并以此促進(jìn)勞動(dòng)力充分就業(yè)C、勞動(dòng)力充分就業(yè),并以此促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)D、貨幣幣值穩(wěn)定,并以此促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)答案：D解析：《中國(guó)人民銀行法》第3條規(guī)定，貨幣政策的目標(biāo)是保持貨幣幣值的穩(wěn)定，并以此促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。這一政策要求在抑制物價(jià)上漲幅度的同時(shí)維持適度的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)率，并且絕不以犧牲經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)為前提。所以，正確答案為D。44.資料：Themarketisaconcept.Ifyouaregrowingtomatoesinyourbackyardforsaleyouareproducingforthemarket.Youmightsellsometoyourneighborandsometothelocalmanagerofthesupermarket.Butineithercase,youareproducingforthemarket.Youreffortsarebeingdirectedbythemarket.Ifpeoplestopbuyingtomatoes,youwillstopproducingthem.Ifyoutakecareofasickpersontoearnmoney,youareproducingforthemarket.Ifyourfatherisasteelworkeroratruckdriveroradoctororagrocer,heisproducinggoodsorserviceforthemarket.Whenyouspendyourincome,youarebuyingthingsfromthemarket.Youmayspendmoneyinstores,supermarkets,gasstationsandrestaurants.Stillyouarebuyingfromthemarket.Whenthelocalgrocerhiresyoutodrivethedeliverytruck,heisbuyingyourlaborinthelabormarket.Themarketmaybesomethingabstract.Butforeachpersonorbusinessthatismakingandsellingsomething,itisveryconcrete.Ifnobodybuysyourtomatoes,itwon’tbelongbeforeyougetthemessage.Themarketistellingyousomething.Itistellingyouthatyouareusingenergiesandresourcesindoingsomethingthemarketdoesn’twantyoutodo.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A、SellingandBuyingB、WhatIstheMarket?C、EverythingYouDoIsProducingfortheMarketD、WhattheMarketCanDoforYou?答案：B解析：本題考查的是主旨大意?！娟P(guān)鍵詞】thebesttitleforthepassage【主題句】第1自然段Themarketisaconcept.市場(chǎng)是一種概念。題目意為“下面哪一項(xiàng)是文章最好的題目？”，A選項(xiàng)意為“買與賣”，B選項(xiàng)意為“什么是市場(chǎng)？”，C選項(xiàng)意為“你做的每件事都是為市場(chǎng)生產(chǎn)商品”，D選項(xiàng)意為“市場(chǎng)能為你做什么？”。根據(jù)整篇文章講述的是市場(chǎng)是什么的問(wèn)題，并通過(guò)具體的例子來(lái)闡述，只有B選項(xiàng)符合題意。45.會(huì)計(jì)員收到支款憑證，審核無(wú)誤后，將現(xiàn)金支票右下角的（）撕下，憑以向出納部門領(lǐng)取款項(xiàng)。A、出納對(duì)號(hào)單B、第一聯(lián)編號(hào)C、第三聯(lián)編號(hào)D、銀行存款單號(hào)答案：A解析：客戶支取現(xiàn)金時(shí)，應(yīng)填制本行“現(xiàn)金支票”(或規(guī)定的其他現(xiàn)金支付憑證)，先到會(huì)計(jì)部門的有關(guān)專柜辦理手續(xù)。會(huì)計(jì)員收到支款憑證，應(yīng)審查現(xiàn)金支票日期、賬號(hào)、大小寫金額、用途、支用現(xiàn)金范圍、取款人背書等。審核無(wú)誤后，將現(xiàn)金支票右下角的“出納對(duì)號(hào)單”撕下，憑以向出納部門領(lǐng)取款項(xiàng)。46.平原是地球上最適宜