PAGEPAGE1一、單選題1.資料：Gonearethedaysof“one-size-fits-all”employeebenefitsprogramsandherecomenewlydesignedandfullycustomizedvoluntarybenefits.Voluntarybenefitsareonlongerlookedatasjustafew“extras”,andarenowbecomingpartofacomprehensivebenefitspackage.Lot'stakealookathowvoluntarybenefitshavebecomemorecustomizedtomeettherequirementsofamoreparticularhealthcareconsumer.VoluntaryBenefitsBolsterRecruitmentandRetentionEffortsItgivesemployeesachancetoselectextrasthatthestandardhealthcareplandoesn'toffer,whichcanbehighlyattractivetotoday'sconsumersEmployerscanalsousevoluntarybenefitstoroundouttheirhealthcareplanswithamenuofitemsthatcovereverythingfromfamilyvisioncaretopetinsurance.Thishelpscompaniestoaddressthespecificheathandfinancialneedsofcandidates,tohelpthestretchtheirfuturepaychecksevenfurther.TheAdvantagesofOfferingVoluntaryEmployeeBenefitsIntermsofbeingadaptabletotheneedsofemployees,thereareveryfewbenefitsthatarelikevoluntaryplans.Voluntaryplanscovermanyofthegapsthattraditionalhealthbenefitsdonotcover.Forexample,ahealthcareplanmayrequiredentalservicesforminors,butnotforadults.Thevoluntarydentalprogramcancoverthingslikeroutinecleaningsandotherpreventativemeasuresthathelpsupportgoodoralhealth.CustomizingVoluntaryBenefitPlansThereareseveralareaswherevoluntarybenefitplansexceedthecustomizationoptionsofothertypesofwellnessandfinancialbenefits.Thisisacontinualtrendthatwewillseemoreof.Financialwellnessbenefitscanincludebudgetingsoftware,companymatchedsavingsplans,employeepurchaseprograms,discountcards,creditunionaccess,andevenshorttermfinancingtohelpemployeeswhootherwisecannotgetcredittopurchasethingstheyneed.Somecompaniesoffersupportforbuyingofleasingvehicles,payoffcollegeloans,arrangeforspecialdiscountsanddealsonhomerentalsandpurchases,andevenprovideaccesstotuitionforcollegeexpenses.Theauthorviewsthevoluntaryemployeebenefitsas______A、Revolutionary.B、Reliable.C、Salutary.D、Unassailable.答案：A解析：本題考查的是態(tài)度理解?！娟P(guān)鍵詞】authorviews；voluntaryemployeebenefits【主題句】第1自然段Gonearethedaysof“one-size-fits-all”employeebenefitsprogramsandherecomenewlydesignedandfullycustomizedvoluntarybenefits.“一刀切”員工福利計(jì)劃的日子已經(jīng)一去不復(fù)返了，現(xiàn)在呈現(xiàn)的是全新設(shè)計(jì)的、完全為客戶定制的自愿福利。本題的問題是“作者認(rèn)為自愿員工福利是______”。A選項(xiàng)“革命性的”，B選項(xiàng)“值得信賴的”，C選項(xiàng)“有益的”，D選項(xiàng)“不容置疑的”。根據(jù)主題句，自愿員工福利取代了傳統(tǒng)福利，具備下文所說的諸多好處，具有劃時(shí)代的意義。2.金融市場(chǎng)的規(guī)模和發(fā)展程度決定于（）。A、市場(chǎng)成熟度B、市場(chǎng)交易主體的數(shù)量C、國(guó)家政策D、交易頻繁程度答案：B解析：在金融市場(chǎng)上，市場(chǎng)主體具有決定性意義。市場(chǎng)交易主體的數(shù)量決定著金融工具的數(shù)量和種類，進(jìn)而決定了金融市場(chǎng)的規(guī)模和發(fā)展程度。3.資料：JobResponsibilities:1.EntersIEPdataintointernaldatabase2.Reviewstherapistssessionnotesforaccuracyandfilestheminstudentcharts3.Preparesandsubmitsmonthlystatistics（attendance,mealcounts）toexpeditemealreimbursementunderCACFP4.EntersstudentdataontoCMRandpreparesmonthlyrosterforsubmission5.EnterchildrenintoPre-Krideranddoesupdatestosystemasneeded6.Assistswithpreparationofannualreviews,sortingreportsandmailingpacketstodistricts7.Preparesandrevisesschoolformsincludingrosters,classlists,stafflists,monthlycalendars,formletters,schedules,etc.8.Assistswithfiredrillsbytimingtheevacuationandmaintainingappropriaterecordstoensureprocedurepolicycompliance9.Maintainsdailystaffattendancerecords,preparesbi-weeklytimecards,trackspersonal,comp,sickandholidaytime10.TracksandmonitorsthedaycareprogramfortimelysubmissionofpaymentsandcontractsduringFallandSummerterms11.TracksenrollmentforUPKprogramperschoolyear12.Providessecretarialsupporttoensuresmoothflowofoperationsby:a）Typingalladministrativeandconfidentialreports,memosandcorrespondenceb）Maintaininginventoryofofficeandcleaningsuppliesbysubmittingorderswheninventoryislow,trackingordersandreceivingorderswhensuppliesaredelivered.c）Servesasthereceptionisttoreceiveanddirectphonecalls,takemessages,screenanddirectvisitorsReceiveandsortallincomingmail,packagesanddeliveries.d）Maintainsschooladministrativefilesbyfilingcorrespondence,schoolforms,memos,budgetsimmediatelyuponcompletion.e）Maintainsofficeequipmentinworkingorderbycontactingrepairpersonnel.Education:HighSchoolDiploma/GEDwithsecretarialTrainingExperience:5yearssecretarialexperienceSkills:Typing65wpm,excellentreceptionistskills,excellentinterpersonalskills,congenialphonemanner,computerliteracy,significantknowledgeofbookkeeping.BilingualSpanish/Englishhelpful.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedintheschoolforms?A、monthlycalendarsB、stafflistsC、classlistsD、healthforms答案：D解析：本題考查的是細(xì)節(jié)理解?！娟P(guān)鍵詞】NOT；includedintheschoolforms【主題句】7.Preparesandrevisesschoolformsincludingrosters,classlists,stafflists,monthlycalendars,formletters,schedules,etc.準(zhǔn)備和修改學(xué)校表格，包括名冊(cè)，班級(jí)名單，員工名單，月歷，格式信件，時(shí)間表等。本題的問題是“下列哪一項(xiàng)不在學(xué)校表格內(nèi)？”。A選項(xiàng)“月歷”；B選項(xiàng)“員工名單”；C選項(xiàng)“班級(jí)名單”；D選項(xiàng)“健康表格”。根據(jù)題目中關(guān)鍵詞找到主題句，主題句中，學(xué)校信件包括名冊(cè)，班級(jí)名單，員工名單，月歷，格式信件，時(shí)間表等，不包括健康表格，故選D。4.以下各選項(xiàng)中，（）的市場(chǎng)更接近完全競(jìng)爭(zhēng)市場(chǎng)。A、香煙B、電力C、農(nóng)產(chǎn)品D、糖果答案：C解析：完全競(jìng)爭(zhēng)市場(chǎng)最典型的特點(diǎn)是市場(chǎng)上具有眾多的生產(chǎn)者和消費(fèi)者，企業(yè)生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品是同質(zhì)的。根據(jù)這個(gè)特點(diǎn)，農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的市場(chǎng)比較接近完全競(jìng)爭(zhēng)市場(chǎng)，香煙和糖果的市場(chǎng)接近壟斷競(jìng)爭(zhēng)市場(chǎng)，電力市場(chǎng)接近完全壟斷市場(chǎng)。5.關(guān)于公文的傳閱方式，下列各項(xiàng)中不正確的是（）。A、設(shè)閱文室供有關(guān)人員閱文B、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人之間自行橫向傳閱C、以秘書人員為軸心進(jìn)行直傳D、將文件送到有關(guān)部門組織傳達(dá)答案：B6.銀行會(huì)計(jì)記賬的依據(jù)是（）。A、會(huì)計(jì)憑證B、會(huì)計(jì)科目C、會(huì)計(jì)賬戶D、會(huì)計(jì)賬簿答案：A解析：銀行會(huì)計(jì)記賬的依據(jù)是會(huì)計(jì)憑證。7.下列人類活動(dòng)與季節(jié)選擇相宜的是（）。A、長(zhǎng)江截流--夏季B、黃河調(diào)水沖沙--冬季C、珠江口補(bǔ)淡壓咸--冬季D、海河緊急泄洪--春季答案：C解析：處在我國(guó)東部季風(fēng)區(qū)的河流，其水源補(bǔ)給形式以雨水補(bǔ)給為主。受季風(fēng)氣候影響，這些河流的汛期在夏季，枯水期在冬季。長(zhǎng)江截流應(yīng)選擇在枯水期，也就是冬季。黃河調(diào)水沖沙應(yīng)選擇在汛期，也就是夏季。珠江口出現(xiàn)咸潮的時(shí)期是在枯水期，即冬季，此時(shí)需要上游水庫(kù)放水來補(bǔ)淡壓咸。海河緊急泄洪是在夏季的汛期。8.舊唯物主義之所以是半截子的唯物主義，是因?yàn)?，)。A、唯物論和辯證法相脫離B、形而上學(xué)的唯物主義C、自然觀上的唯物主義，歷史觀上的唯心主義D、在物質(zhì)和意識(shí)的關(guān)系問題上，不承認(rèn)意識(shí)的能動(dòng)性答案：C解析：舊唯物主義具有三大缺陷：機(jī)械性、形而上學(xué)性和不徹底性。之所以是半截子的唯物主義，主要是由于它的不徹底性，它在自然觀上堅(jiān)持唯物主義，但在歷史觀上則堅(jiān)持唯心主義。故本題答案為C。9.（）是指一個(gè)國(guó)家以法律形式所確定的金融體系結(jié)構(gòu)，以及組成該體系的各類金融機(jī)構(gòu)的職責(zé)分工和相互關(guān)系的總和。A、金融制度B、金融機(jī)構(gòu)C、金融體系D、金融集團(tuán)答案：A10.Themusicarousedan（）feelingofhomesicknessinhim.A、intrinsicB、intentionalC、intermittentD、intense答案：D解析：本題考察形近詞辨析，題目意為“音樂喚起了他強(qiáng)烈的思鄉(xiāng)之情?！盇選項(xiàng)意為“本質(zhì)的，固有的”，B選項(xiàng)意為“故意的，有意的”，C選項(xiàng)意為“間歇的，斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的”，D選項(xiàng)意為“強(qiáng)烈的，非常的”。根據(jù)句意，是一種強(qiáng)烈的情感，應(yīng)該選擇D選項(xiàng)。11.資料：TencentHoldingsLtdhasannouncedthatitwillfullyopenupitsbigdataplatformandmachinelearningtechnologyinamovetobuilda"sharingeconomy"basedoncloudservices.EnterpriseswillbeabletouseasetofbigdataanalysistoolsdevelopedbyTencent,helpingthemgainabetterunderstandingoftheirclientsandimprovetheirproducts.TheShenzhen-basedinternetgiant,whichownsinstantmessagingtoolsQQandWeChat,hasyearsofexperiencesstoringandanalyzinghugeamountsofdata.TheopeningofitscoretechnologiesispartofTencent'seffortstodevelopcloudservices,anareawhichmanyotherbigcompaniesincludingAlibabaandBaiduarealsotappinginto."Developmentofasharingeconomyiscloselyrelatedtocloudservices"saidMaHuateng,chairmanofTencent."Liketransportation,accommodationandmanyotherareas.cloudservicesarealsoakindofsharingeconomy."HesaidcloudcomputinghasbecomeoneofthekeyareasTencentfocusesonandthecompanyisdedicatedtoopeningitsITresourcesandtechnologicalcapabilitiestooutsiders."Inthepast,enterpriseswereonlyusersofinternettechnology.Now,astheyengagethemselvesinthecloud,theyarebecomingapartoftheinternetecosystem,"Masaidatthe2016TencentCloudSummitheldinShenzhenthisweek.CloudtechnologyhasachievedgreaterimportanceinrecentyearsasmoreandmoreChineseenterprisesintegratethemselvesdeeperwiththeinternet.However,itremainsdifficultforcompanies,especiallysmallerones,tobuildtheirowndatacenterbecauseitinvolveslargecapitalinvestmentandawasteofresources,saidDowsonTong.seniorexecutivevice-presidentofTencent.Cloudserviceshelpenterprisesgetaccesstomoreresourceswhilereducingtheiroperatingcosts,Tongsaid.Accordingtothe2016InternetTrendsreport,servicesprovidedbyTencentarethemostcommonlyusedbyChineseinternetusers.Morethan50percentoftheirtimeontheinternetisspentonTencentservices."Wearenotofferingcloudservicesasaseparatebusiness.Instead,itisapartofTencent'sentirestrategy.EnterpriseswillbeabletogetaccesstoallTencentplatformsbyusingitscloudservices,"Masaid.What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardscloudtechnology?A、Negative.B、Neutral.C、Encouraging.D、Positive.答案：B解析：本題考查的是態(tài)度理解?！娟P(guān)鍵詞】writer’sattitude;cloudtechnology【主題句】第4自然段CloudtechnologyhasachievedgreaterimportanceinrecentyearsasmoreandmoreChineseenterprisesintegratethemselvesdeeperwiththeinternet.However,itremainsdifficultforcompanies,especiallysmallerones,tobuildtheirowndatacenterbecauseitinvolveslargecapitalinvestmentandawasteofresources,saidDowsonTong.seniorexecutivevice-presidentofTencent.近年來，隨著越來越多的中國(guó)企業(yè)與互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的深度融合，云技術(shù)越來越受到人們的重視。然而，公司，尤其是較小的公司，很難建立自己的數(shù)據(jù)中心，因?yàn)樗婕按罅康馁Y本投資和資源浪費(fèi)。騰訊高級(jí)副總裁DowsonTong說道。本題的問題是“作者對(duì)于云技術(shù)的態(tài)度是怎樣的？”。選項(xiàng)A意為“否定的”；選項(xiàng)B意為“中立的”；選項(xiàng)C意為“鼓勵(lì)的”；選項(xiàng)D意為“積極的”。根據(jù)主題句可知，文中作者都是引用別人的話來談?wù)撛萍夹g(shù)，并沒有表達(dá)自己的看法，因此作者的態(tài)度是中立的，故選B。12.門捷列夫于1871年的《化學(xué)元素的周期性依賴關(guān)系》發(fā)表了第二個(gè)化學(xué)元素周期表，明確指出：元素的性質(zhì)和它們的化合物的性質(zhì)與元素的原子量有周期性的依賴關(guān)系，元素的性質(zhì)是元素原子量的（）。A、線性函數(shù)B、非線性函數(shù)C、周期函數(shù)D、非周期函數(shù)答案：C解析：元素的性質(zhì)是原子量的周期函數(shù)。13.Chemistryis______asascienceforitprovidestheabilitytounderstandlivingsystemsatthemolecularlevel.A、deniableB、reliableC、indispensableD、dependent答案：C解析：本題考察詞義辨析。題目意為“化學(xué)作為一門科學(xué)是不可或缺的，因?yàn)樗峁┝嗽诜肿铀嚼斫馍锵到y(tǒng)的可能?！盇選項(xiàng)意為“可否定的，可拒絕的”，B選項(xiàng)意為“可靠的，可信賴的”，C選項(xiàng)意為“不可或缺的，不可缺少的”，D選項(xiàng)意為“依靠的，從屬的”。根據(jù)題意，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是化學(xué)這門學(xué)科的重要性。14.中央銀行運(yùn)用貨幣政策調(diào)控宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)生效是需要時(shí)間的，這段時(shí)間稱為貨幣政策（）。A、時(shí)效B、進(jìn)程C、時(shí)滯D、有效期答案：C解析：貨幣政策時(shí)滯是政策從制定到獲得主要的或全部的效果所必須經(jīng)歷的一段時(shí)間。它是影響貨幣政策效應(yīng)的重要因素，分為內(nèi)部時(shí)滯和外部時(shí)滯兩個(gè)階段。15.泰戈?duì)柅@得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的時(shí)間是（）。A、1923年B、1913年C、1915年D、1918年答案：B解析：1913年，泰戈?duì)柅@得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，是首位獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的印度人。16.下列會(huì)計(jì)差錯(cuò)中，既影響資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表又影響利潤(rùn)表的是（）。A、將一項(xiàng)長(zhǎng)期借款計(jì)為短期借款B、將一項(xiàng)固定資產(chǎn)處理凈損益計(jì)入了投資收益C、固定資產(chǎn)少計(jì)提折舊D、將一項(xiàng)應(yīng)收賬款記入了其他應(yīng)收款答案：C解析：固定資產(chǎn)少計(jì)提折舊將增加資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表中的資產(chǎn)項(xiàng)數(shù)額和利潤(rùn)表中的折舊項(xiàng)和凈利潤(rùn)。17.在我國(guó)銀行掛出的外匯牌價(jià)中（）。A、現(xiàn)鈔買入價(jià)總是高于現(xiàn)匯買入價(jià)B、現(xiàn)鈔買入價(jià)總是低于現(xiàn)匯買入價(jià)C、現(xiàn)鈔賣出價(jià)低于現(xiàn)匯賣出價(jià)D、現(xiàn)鈔賣出價(jià)總是高于現(xiàn)匯賣出價(jià)答案：B解析：現(xiàn)鈔通常指外幣的鈔票和硬幣或以鈔票、硬幣存入銀行所生成的存款。現(xiàn)匯主要是指以支票、匯款、托收等國(guó)際結(jié)算方式取得并形成的銀行存款。從國(guó)外匯入國(guó)內(nèi)的匯款，就是現(xiàn)匯，現(xiàn)鈔買入價(jià)永遠(yuǎn)低于現(xiàn)匯買入價(jià)，如國(guó)外匯給你的匯款，你是要換成人民幣的。18.依照我國(guó)法律規(guī)定，下列財(cái)產(chǎn)為按份共有的是（）。A、夫妻共有財(cái)產(chǎn)B、家庭共有財(cái)產(chǎn)C、甲、乙分別出資3萬元和4萬元共同購(gòu)買的財(cái)產(chǎn)D、共同繼承的財(cái)產(chǎn)答案：C解析：共同共有是指兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的民事主體基于某種共同關(guān)系而對(duì)某項(xiàng)財(cái)產(chǎn)不分份額地共同享有權(quán)利和承擔(dān)義務(wù)。按份共有又稱為分別共有，是指兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上共有人(含自然人、法人或其他組織)按照各自的份額分別對(duì)其共有財(cái)產(chǎn)享有權(quán)利和承擔(dān)義務(wù)的一種共有關(guān)系?？梢娺x項(xiàng)A、B、D屬于共同共有，選項(xiàng)C屬于按份共有。19.所有者(股東)權(quán)益變動(dòng)表是資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表的（）。A、主表B、附注C、財(cái)務(wù)情況說明書D、附表答案：D解析：股東權(quán)益增減變動(dòng)表，是反映企業(yè)在某一特定日期股東權(quán)益增減變動(dòng)情況的報(bào)表。股東權(quán)益增減變動(dòng)表包括在年度會(huì)計(jì)報(bào)表中，是資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表的附表。20.在Excel提供的4類運(yùn)算符中，優(yōu)先級(jí)最高的是（）。A、算術(shù)運(yùn)算符B、比較運(yùn)算符C、文本運(yùn)算符D、引用運(yùn)算符答案：D解析：在Excel中優(yōu)先級(jí)最高的是引用運(yùn)算符。21.Wecouldbeslidingintoanextraordinaryrecessionunlesswe______theeconomyimmediately.A、inspireB、stimulateC、temptD、distract答案：B解析：本題考察詞義辨析。題目意為“我們很可能會(huì)滑入一場(chǎng)幅度巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退，除非我們能迅速刺激經(jīng)濟(jì)?！盇選項(xiàng)意為“激發(fā)，鼓舞”，B選項(xiàng)意為“刺激，鼓勵(lì)”，C選項(xiàng)意為“引誘，誘惑”，D選項(xiàng)意為“轉(zhuǎn)移，分心”。刺激經(jīng)濟(jì)stimulateeconomy。22.Hecancelledallthe___onthegroundthatheneededarest.A、encouragementB、engagementC、scheduleD、employment答案：B解析：A選項(xiàng)意為“鼓舞，激勵(lì)”；B選項(xiàng)意為“約會(huì)，聚會(huì)”；C選項(xiàng)意為“計(jì)劃表，時(shí)間表”；D選項(xiàng)意為“雇傭，使用”。題目意為“由于他需要休息，他取消了所有的_____。”因此選B，取消了所有的約會(huì)。23.商業(yè)銀行中最具有流動(dòng)性的資產(chǎn)是（）。A、通知貸款B、短期證券資產(chǎn)C、現(xiàn)金資產(chǎn)D、占用同業(yè)款項(xiàng)答案：C解析：商業(yè)銀行的資產(chǎn)中，現(xiàn)金的流動(dòng)性總是最強(qiáng)的。24.在工作中，小周不慎將計(jì)算機(jī)的電源線拔掉，導(dǎo)致計(jì)算機(jī)斷電關(guān)機(jī)。下列存儲(chǔ)器中，原存信息丟失可能性最大的是（）。A、軟盤存儲(chǔ)器B、ROM存儲(chǔ)器C、半導(dǎo)體RAM存儲(chǔ)器D、硬盤存儲(chǔ)器答案：C解析：ROM是只讀存儲(chǔ)器，即只解讀出事先所存數(shù)據(jù)的固態(tài)半導(dǎo)體存儲(chǔ)器，斷電是不丟失數(shù)據(jù)的。只有RAM，隨機(jī)存儲(chǔ)器，關(guān)掉電腦，RAM數(shù)據(jù)是全部丟失的。25.匯率政策中最基礎(chǔ)、最核心的部分是（）。A、選擇相應(yīng)的匯率制度B、確定適當(dāng)?shù)膮R率水平C、促進(jìn)國(guó)際收支平衡D、以上說法都不正確答案：A解析：匯率政策是我國(guó)中央銀行的一項(xiàng)重要貨幣政策工具，它通常包括三方面內(nèi)容：一是選擇相應(yīng)的匯率制度；二是確定適當(dāng)?shù)膮R率水平；三是促進(jìn)國(guó)際收支平衡。其中，選擇相應(yīng)的匯率制度是最基礎(chǔ)、最核心的部分，故A選項(xiàng)正確。26.納米是（）。A、一種粒子B、一種谷物C、長(zhǎng)度單位D、時(shí)間單位答案：C解析：納米是長(zhǎng)度單位，原稱毫微米，1000000000nm=1m。納米常用于表示光的波長(zhǎng)以及描述納米技術(shù)。27.Recentdecadeshavewitnessedincreasedglobalizationoftheworldeconomyassociatedwitheconomicandfinancial______amongcountries。A、integrationB、corporationC、harmonyD、conflict答案：A解析：本題考查名詞詞義辨析。題目意為“近幾十年來，隨著各國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)和金融一體化，世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的全球化程度不斷提高?！盇選項(xiàng)“整合，一體化”，B選項(xiàng)“公司，企業(yè)”，C選項(xiàng)“和諧，調(diào)和”，D選項(xiàng)“沖突，矛盾”。固定搭配economicandfinancialintegration，意為“經(jīng)濟(jì)和金融一體化”。28.資料：Weallknowthatlackofsleepaffectsourmemoryalongwithothercognitiveabilities.Sittingintheofficesleepdeprivesit’sdifficulttorememberyourownname,letalongtheever-lengtheningto-dolist.Butnownewresearchshowsthatnotgettingenoughsleepincreasesthechancesyourmindwillactuallycreatefalsememories.Thestudy,publishedinPsychologicalScience,allowedonegroupofparticipantstogetafullnights’sleepwhileanotherhadtostayupallnight.Inthemorningtheyweregivenaseriesofphotosthatweresupposedtoshowacrimebeingcommitted.Next,bothgroupsweregivensomeeyewitnessstatementsaboutthecrime.Likemanywitnessstatementsinreal-lifecrimesthedetailsweredifferenttothoseshowninthephotographs.Forexample,inoneinstancethephotoshowedathiefputtingawalletinhisjacket,butinthewitnessstatementitsaidheputitinhispants（that's‘trousers’forBritishpeoplenothisunderwear!）.Afterwardstheywereaskedwhattheyhadseenintheoriginalphotographs.Theresultsshowedthatthosewho'dmissedoutontheirsleepwerethemostlikelytoregurgitatethefalseeyewitnessstatementsthey'djustreadratherthanrememberingthe‘true’crime-scenephotosthey'dbeenshownmomentsbeforehand.Thelackofsleephadmessedwiththeirheadstotheextentthealltheevidence-rightandwrong-hadgotmixedup.Oneofthestudy'sauthors,KimberlyFenn,said:”Peoplewhorepeatedlygetlowamountsofsleepeverynightcouldbemoreproneinthelongruntodeveloptheseformsofmemorydistortion.It'snotjustafullnightofsleepdeprivationthatputsthematrisk.Indeed,apreliminarystudytheycarriedoutfoundthatgettingjustfivehourssleepwasenoughtocausepeopletostartmanufacturingfalsememories.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothearticle?A、fullnightofsleepdeprivationputspeopleontheriskoffalsememoryB、Short-termlackofsleepismorelikelytoresultinmemorydistortionC、DeprivationofsleepfailstohaveimpactontheabilitytomemorizelistD、Yourownnamewillnotescapeyounomatterhowlongyousleep答案：A解析：本題考查的是細(xì)節(jié)理解【關(guān)鍵詞】true;accordingtothearticle【主題句】第2自然段Butnownewresearchshowsthatnotgettingenoughsleepincreasesthechancesyourmindwillactuallycreatefalsememories.但現(xiàn)在新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，得不到充足睡眠增加了大腦內(nèi)創(chuàng)造虛假記憶的可能性。題目意為“根據(jù)文章，以下哪一項(xiàng)是正確的？”選項(xiàng)A意為“剝奪一整晚睡眠會(huì)使人們陷入錯(cuò)誤記憶的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”，選項(xiàng)B意為“短期缺乏睡眠更有可能導(dǎo)致記憶失真”，選項(xiàng)C意為“缺乏睡眠難以影響記憶能力”，選項(xiàng)D意為“無論你睡多久，你都不會(huì)忘記自己的名字”，本篇文章主要是在談缺乏睡眠會(huì)造成記憶失真，甚至創(chuàng)造虛假記憶，因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。29.資料：Thesocietalmarketingconceptquestionswhetherthepuremarketingconceptoverlookspossibleconflictsbetweenconsumersshort-runwantsandconsumerlong-runwelfare.Isafirmthatsatisfiestheimmediateneedsandwantsoftargetmarketsalwaysdoingwhat’sbestforconsumersinthelongrun？Thesocietalmarketingconceptholdsthatmarketingstrategyshoulddelivervaluetocustomersinawaythatmaintainsorimprovesboththeconsumersandsociety’swell-being.Considertoday’sflourishingbottledwaterindustry.Youmayviewbottledwatercompaniesasofferingaconvenient，tasty，andhealthyproduct.Itspackagingsuggests“green”imagesofpristinelakesandsnow-cappedmountains.Yetmaking，filling，andshippingbillionsofplasticbottlesgenerateshugeamountsofcarbondioxideemissionsthatcontributesubstantiallytoglobalwarmingFurther，theplasticbottlesposeasubstantialrecyclingandsolidwastedisposalproblem.Thus，insatisfyingshort-termconsumerwants，thehighlysuccessfulbottledwaterindustrymaybecausingenvironmentalproblemsthatrunagainstsociety’slong-runinterests.Today’sbottledwaterindustry______.A、generatescarbondioxideemissionsthatcontributetoglobalwarming.B、produceshealthyproductswiththe“green”packages.C、ishighlysuccessfulbecauseitrunagainstthesocietylong-runinterests.D、takeswaterfrompristinelakesandsnow-cappedmountains.答案：A解析：本題考查的是細(xì)節(jié)理解?！娟P(guān)鍵詞】bottledwaterindustry【主題句】第2自然段Youmayviewbottledwatercompaniesasofferingaconvenient，tasty，andhealthyproduct.Itspackagingsuggests“green”imagesofpristinelakesandsnow-cappedmountains.Yetmaking，filling，andshippingbillionsofplasticbottlesgenerateshugeamountsofcarbondioxideemissionsthatcontributesubstantiallytoglobalwarmingFurther，theplasticbottlesposeasubstantialrecyclingandsolidwastedisposalproblem.Thus，insatisfyingshort-termconsumerwants，thehighlysuccessfulbottledwaterindustrymaybecausingenvironmentalproblemsthatrunagainstsociety’slong-runinterests.您可能認(rèn)為瓶裝水公司在提供方便、美味和健康的產(chǎn)品。它的包裝就讓人想到原始湖泊和雪山的“綠色”環(huán)保形象。然而，制作、填充和運(yùn)輸數(shù)十億塑料瓶，會(huì)產(chǎn)生大量的二氧化碳排放，對(duì)全球變暖產(chǎn)生極大影響。此外，塑料瓶也帶來了大量的回收和固體廢物處理問題。因此，在滿足短期消費(fèi)者需求的過程中，非常成功的瓶裝水行業(yè)可能會(huì)引起環(huán)境問題，這與社會(huì)的長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)利益背道而馳。本題的問題是“今天的瓶裝水行業(yè)_______”。A選項(xiàng)“排放二氧化碳導(dǎo)致全球變暖”；B選項(xiàng)“生產(chǎn)使用‘綠色’包裝的健康產(chǎn)品”；C選項(xiàng)“非常成功，因?yàn)樗`背了社會(huì)的長(zhǎng)期利益”；D選項(xiàng)“從原始湖泊和白雪皚皚的山脈中取水”。根據(jù)題目中關(guān)鍵詞找到主題句，生產(chǎn)瓶裝水瓶會(huì)產(chǎn)生大量的二氧化碳，繼而導(dǎo)致全球變暖，A選項(xiàng)正確；瓶裝水公司只是塑造了綠色環(huán)保形象，但并沒有提及使用綠色包裝或者在原始湖泊取水，故B和D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；成功的瓶裝水公司可能與社會(huì)長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)利益背道而馳，而選項(xiàng)盲目建立其中因果聯(lián)系，故C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。30.有權(quán)修改《香港特別行政區(qū)基本法》的機(jī)關(guān)是（）。A、全國(guó)人大B、全國(guó)人大常委會(huì)C、香港特別行政區(qū)立法會(huì)D、香港特別行政區(qū)行政長(zhǎng)官答案：A解析：根據(jù)《香港特別行政區(qū)基本法》的規(guī)定，基本法的修改權(quán)屬于全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)。有權(quán)對(duì)基本法提出修改議案的單位有3個(gè)，即全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)常務(wù)委員會(huì)、國(guó)務(wù)院和特別行政區(qū)。特別行政區(qū)行使提案權(quán)必須經(jīng)特別行政區(qū)的全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)代表2/3多數(shù)、立法會(huì)全體議員2/3多數(shù)和行政長(zhǎng)官同意后，才可交由特別行政區(qū)出席全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)的代表團(tuán)，向全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)提出修改議案。31.下列（）選項(xiàng)屬于省人民代表大會(huì)的人事權(quán)。A、選舉上一級(jí)人民代表大會(huì)代表B、罷免本級(jí)人民檢察院檢察長(zhǎng)，無須報(bào)經(jīng)上一級(jí)人民檢察院檢察長(zhǎng)批準(zhǔn)C、選舉本級(jí)人民法院院長(zhǎng)，并須報(bào)經(jīng)最高人民法院院長(zhǎng)提請(qǐng)全國(guó)人大常委會(huì)批準(zhǔn)D、選舉本級(jí)人民檢察院檢察長(zhǎng)，但須報(bào)經(jīng)最高人民檢察院批準(zhǔn)答案：A解析：《地方各級(jí)人民代表大會(huì)和地方各級(jí)人民政府組織法》第8條規(guī)定：“縣級(jí)以上的地方各級(jí)人民代表大會(huì)行使下列職權(quán)：（六）選舉本級(jí)人民法院院長(zhǎng)和人民檢察院檢察長(zhǎng)；選出的人民檢察院檢察長(zhǎng)，須報(bào)經(jīng)上一級(jí)人民檢察院檢察長(zhǎng)提請(qǐng)?jiān)摷?jí)人民代表大會(huì)常務(wù)委員會(huì)批準(zhǔn)；（七）選舉上一級(jí)人民代表大會(huì)代表；……”本法第10條規(guī)定：“地方各級(jí)人民代表大會(huì)有權(quán)罷免本級(jí)人民政府的組成人員?？h級(jí)以上的地方各級(jí)人民代表大會(huì)有權(quán)罷免本級(jí)人民代表大會(huì)常務(wù)委員會(huì)的組成人員和由它選出的人民法院院長(zhǎng)、人民檢察院檢察長(zhǎng)。罷免人民檢察院檢察長(zhǎng)，須報(bào)經(jīng)上一級(jí)人民檢察院檢察長(zhǎng)提請(qǐng)?jiān)摷?jí)人民代表大會(huì)常務(wù)委員會(huì)批準(zhǔn)?！?2.OPECholdsmeetingsfrequentlysoastoregulatetheoutpof__oil.A、firstB、crudeC、originalD、primary答案：B解析：A選項(xiàng)意為“第一的，基本的”；B選項(xiàng)意為“天然的，未加工的”；C選項(xiàng)意為“原始的，最初的”；D選項(xiàng)意為“初級(jí)的，基本的”。題目意為“石油輸出國(guó)家組織（OPEC）經(jīng)常召開會(huì)議，以控制___油產(chǎn)量?！眂rudeoil為固定搭配，意為“原油”。因此選B，控制原油產(chǎn)量。33.洋務(wù)派創(chuàng)立的最大的軍事工業(yè)是（）。A、天津機(jī)器局B、上海輪船招商局C、福州船政局D、江南制造總局答案：D解析：洋務(wù)派創(chuàng)立的最大的軍事工業(yè)是江南制造總局。34.下列關(guān)于刑法的主刑和附加刑說法錯(cuò)誤的一項(xiàng)是（）。A、附加刑是補(bǔ)充主刑的刑罰方式，不能獨(dú)立適用B、犯罪時(shí)不滿l8周歲的，不能適用死刑C、被判處拘役的犯罪分子在執(zhí)行期間參加勞動(dòng)的，可以酌量發(fā)給報(bào)酬D、附加刑適用剝奪政治權(quán)利，它是作為一種比較嚴(yán)厲的刑罰方式適用于重罪犯答案：A解析：《刑法》第32條規(guī)定，刑罰分為主刑和附加刑。第34條規(guī)定，附加刑的種類如下：①罰金；②剝奪政治權(quán)利；③沒收財(cái)產(chǎn)。附加刑也可以獨(dú)立適用。故A錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)選。35.與市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)相對(duì)應(yīng)的范疇是（）。A、商品經(jīng)濟(jì)B、自然經(jīng)濟(jì)C、計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)D、產(chǎn)品經(jīng)濟(jì)答案：C解析：市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的形成，是商品經(jīng)濟(jì)高度發(fā)展的產(chǎn)物。市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)是同計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)相對(duì)應(yīng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)范疇。36.不構(gòu)成我國(guó)政策性金融機(jī)構(gòu)資金來源的是（）。A、財(cái)政撥款B、金融債券C、開戶企業(yè)存款D、社會(huì)公眾存款答案：D解析：政策性銀行不吸收公眾存款。37.匯總記賬憑證賬務(wù)處理程序的優(yōu)點(diǎn)：一是可以減少登記總賬的工作量，二是（）。A、簡(jiǎn)單明了，易于理解B、便于了解賬戶間的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系C、簡(jiǎn)明易懂D、可以做到試算平衡答案：B解析：匯總記賬憑證賬務(wù)處理程序是根據(jù)原始憑證或原始憑證匯總表編制記賬憑證，定期根據(jù)記賬憑證分類編制匯總收款憑證、匯總付款憑證和匯總轉(zhuǎn)賬憑證，再根據(jù)匯總記賬憑證登記總分類賬的一種賬務(wù)處理程序。匯總記賬憑證賬務(wù)處理程序的優(yōu)點(diǎn)：一是可以減少登記總賬的工作量，二是便于了解賬戶間的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。38.資料：Changingcareersisbecomingmorepopular.Notjustbecausetherearemorecareeroptionsavailable,butalsooutofnecessity.Asnewindustriesarise,othersdie.It'suptoyoutofigureoutifyourcareerisstillgoingtobearoundinthenext5-10years.Somestudiessaywecouldhaveasmanyasninecareersinourprofessionallifetime.Whichbegsthequestion:doyouknowwhatittakestosuccessfullychangecareerlanesrepeatedly?Switchingcareersislikechanginghighwaylanes:youmustsignal!Ifyouwanttomoveinanewcareerdirection,youneedtosignaltotheprofessionalworldyouintendtomakeachange.Youneedtodoitwithpurposeandspecificity.Itmustlookwell-thoughtoutandintentional.Otherwise,peoplewillA）notknowyouarelookingtomakethechange,andB）assumeyouaredoingitbecauseyoufailedinyourcurrentcareerinsomeway.1.Givethelogicandpassionbehindyourcareerchange.Whensignalingtoyournetworkyouwanttoswitchcareersyoumustexplainwhybothyourheadandheartarereadytochange.Perhapstherearefinancialorgeographicreasons（i.e.,youneedtorelocateormakemoremoney）.But,youmustalsoconveytheexcitementandsinceredesireyouhaveforthisnewcareer（i.e.,youwanttomakeadifferenceorworkonaparticulartypeofproblemthatneedstobesolved）.2.Buildamarketingcampaignforyourbusiness-of-one.Mostemployersprefertohirepeoplewithpreviousexperience.Thus,you'regoingtoneedawaytoconveytothemyourtransferableskillsfromyourformercareerpathwillbeequallyvaluable.Thebestwaytodothisistocreateatargetedlistofemployersyouwanttoworkforandthenstrategicallynetworkwiththeiremployees.Themoreconversationsandconnectionsyoucanhavewithinyournewcareerpath,theeasieritwillbetoconvincesomeonetohireyouinspiteofyourlackofexperience.Tosumitup…Onceyoucommittoacareerchange,thesecrettosuccessistomakesureeveryoneknowsaboutit.Otherwise,youwillstruggletochangecareerlanesefficientlyandeffectively.WhichofthefollowingcouldNOTbealogicalreasonforcareerchange?A、Youwanttotrysomethingnew.B、Youwanttomakeadifferenceandproveyourself.C、Youneedtomakemoremoneytobuyahouse.D、Youneedtorelocate.答案：A解析：本題考查的是細(xì)節(jié)理解?！娟P(guān)鍵詞】not;alogicalreason;forcareerchange【主題句】第4自然段Perhapstherearefinancialorgeographicreasons（i.e.,youneedtorelocateormakemoremoney）.But,youmustalsoconveytheexcitementandsinceredesireyouhaveforthisnewcareer（i.e.,youwanttomakeadifferenceorworkonaparticulartypeofproblemthatneedstobesolved）.也許有財(cái)務(wù)或者地理原因（例如，你需要搬家或者賺更多錢）。但是，你也必須表達(dá)你對(duì)這個(gè)新職業(yè)的興奮和誠(chéng)摯的渴望（例如，你想做出改變或者解決需要解決的特殊問題。）題干意為“以下哪一項(xiàng)不是轉(zhuǎn)行的合理原因？”選項(xiàng)A意為“你想嘗試新的東西”；選項(xiàng)B意為“你想有所作為，證明自己”；選項(xiàng)C意為“你需要賺更多的錢買房子”；選項(xiàng)D意為“你需要搬遷”；根據(jù)主題句可知，選項(xiàng)B、C、D均有涉及，故選項(xiàng)A符合題意。39.在馬斯洛的需要層次理論中，五種需要類型由低到高的排列順序是（）。A、生理-安全-自我實(shí)現(xiàn)-尊重-歸屬和愛B、生理-安全-歸屬和愛-尊重-自我實(shí)現(xiàn)C、安全-生理-尊重-歸屬和愛-自我實(shí)現(xiàn)D、生理-安全-尊重-自我實(shí)現(xiàn)-歸屬和愛答案：B解析：馬斯洛的需要層次理論中，需要類型由低到高的排列順序?yàn)樯硇枰踩枰?、歸屬和愛的需要、尊重的需要和自我實(shí)現(xiàn)的需要。40.下列關(guān)于硬盤驅(qū)動(dòng)器說法最合理的是（）。A、由于全封閉，耐震性好，不易損壞B、耐震性差，搬運(yùn)時(shí)要注意保護(hù)C、沒有易碎件，在搬運(yùn)時(shí)不像顯示器那樣要注意保護(hù)D、不用時(shí)應(yīng)套人紙?zhí)?，防止灰塵進(jìn)人答案：B解析：硬盤驅(qū)動(dòng)器耐震性差，搬運(yùn)時(shí)要注意保護(hù)。41.在（）前提下，會(huì)計(jì)確認(rèn)、計(jì)量和報(bào)告應(yīng)當(dāng)以企業(yè)持續(xù)、正常的生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)活動(dòng)為前提。A、會(huì)計(jì)分期B、會(huì)計(jì)核算C、會(huì)計(jì)監(jiān)督D、會(huì)計(jì)主體答案：D解析：會(huì)計(jì)主體是指會(huì)計(jì)核算的空間范圍，明確會(huì)計(jì)主體。才能劃定會(huì)計(jì)所要處理的各項(xiàng)交易或事項(xiàng)的范圍。42.資料：AnewChinese-ledinternationaldevelopmentbankannounceditsfirstfourloansonSaturday,pledgingtolend$$509millionforprojectstospreadelectricpowerinruralBangladesh,upgradelivingconditionsinslumsinIndonesia,andimproveroadsinPakistanandTajikistan.Atthefirstoftheannualgeneralmeetingsofininstitution,theAsianInfrastructureInvestmentBank,thebank’spresident,JinLiqun,saidtheprojectswerefinanciallysoundandenvironmentallyfriendlyandhadbeenacceptedbythepeopleintheprojectareas.TheroadinTajikistanisjustthreemileslong,butitwillhelpcleartrafficcongestiononanimportanttradingroutenearthecapital,Dushanbe.A$$100millionloantoPakistanisfor40milesofhighwayinPunjabProvincethatwouldcompletethelastsectionofnationalartery,theM-4,thebanksaid.Threeoftheprojectsarebeingfinancedwithotherinstitutions-theAsianDevelopmentBank,theWorldBank,andtheEuropeanbankforReconstructionandDevelopment-anapproachthatallowedthenewbanktobegintheprojectsquickly.Thebank’s$165millionloantoexpandelectricityinruralareasofBangladeshisitsonlystand-aloneproject.Byfinancingprojectswithlong-establishedinstitutions,theBeijing-basedbankwasabletomovequicklybecauseworkonmeetingenvironmentalstandardsandprocurementpolicieshadbeencompleted,staffmembersatthebanksaid.AlthoughthenewbankwasChina’sidea,itisintendedtooperateasaninternationalbankdedicatedtoimprovingthebasicstructuresandfacilitiesneededtostimulatedevelopmentacrossAsia,Mr.JinsaidatanewsconferenceonSaturday.UnliketheWorldBankandtheAsianDevelopmentBank,theAsianInfrastructureInvestmentBankplaceslessemphasisonthereductionofpoverty,hesaid.Thebank“wasbornwiththebirthmarkofChina,butitsupbringingisinternational,”Mr.Jinsaid.Referringtothethreeotherinstitutionsthatwillfinancetheprojects,hesaid,“wecanworkwonderfullytogether.”Thenewbankisbeingwatchedclosely.TheUnitedStatesrefusedtojoinwhenitwasofferedmembershipin2014.Japanhasalsonotsoughtmembershipinthebank.ButPresidentObama’sadministrationwasmostlyconcernedthatthebankwouldchallengethecurrentdevelopmentarchitecture,theBrettonWoodssystemestablishedundertheleadershipoftheUnitedStatesafterWorldWarⅡ.Inthepastyear,Mr.JinhasworkedtoreassureWashington,largelybyagreeingtochooseprojectsthathavealreadybeenapprovedbytheWorldBank,theAsianDevelopmentBankandtheEuropeanBank.Hehasalsoemphasizedthatthenewbankwillbemorestreamlinedandstrivetobe“l(fā)ean,greenandclean.”BritainwasthemosteageroftheWesterndemocraciestojointhebank,anditbrokerankswiththeUnitedStatesandbecameamemberinthefallof2014.OthermembersoftheEuropeanUnion,includingFranceandGermany,rushedinafterBritain.ThewithdrawalofBritainfromtheEuropeanUnionisnotexpectedtoaffectitsrelationshipwiththebank,Mr.Jinsaid.“IbelievetheUnitedKingdomwillcontinuetoplayanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofthebank,”hesaidatthenewsconference.AskedifhebelievedthatBritain’sdecisionshowedthattheoldguardwascrumblingquickerthanheexpected,Mr.Jindiplomaticallyrepliedthathehaddetectednosuch..（缺失）Twodozencountrieshaveexpressedinterestinjoiningthebank,andtheysentobserverstothetwo-daymeeting,Mr.Jinsaid.ThenewmemberswouldcomefromEasternEurope,LatinAmerica,andcouldjoinasearlyas（缺失）year.TheAsianInfrastructureInvestmentBank’sfirstfourloanswillgotothefollowingexcept（）.A、IndiaB、TajikistanC、PakistanD、Bangladesh答案：A解析：本題考查的是細(xì)節(jié)理解?！娟P(guān)鍵詞】AsianInfrastructureInvestmentBank;firstfourloans;except【主題句】第一段AnewChinese-ledinternationaldevelopmentbankannounceditsfirstfourloansonSaturday,pledgingtolend$509millionforprojectstospreadelectricpowerinruralBangladesh,upgradelivingconditionsinslumsinIndonesia,andimproveroadsinPakistanandTajikistan.一家新創(chuàng)的中國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的國(guó)際發(fā)展銀行在周六宣布了它的前四個(gè)貸款，承諾提供5.09億美元用于孟加拉國(guó)農(nóng)村的電力建設(shè)，升級(jí)印度尼西亞貧民窟的居住條件，并改善巴基斯坦和塔吉克斯坦的公路狀況。本題問“亞洲基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施投資銀行的前四批貸款會(huì)發(fā)往除了（）的幾國(guó)？根據(jù)主題句可知，選項(xiàng)A印度并不在四國(guó)之列。43.資料：AnewChinese-ledinternationaldevelopmentbankannounceditsfirstfourloansonSaturday,pledgingtolend$$509millionforprojectstospreadelectricpowerinruralBangladesh,upgradelivingconditionsinslumsinIndonesia,andimproveroadsinPakistanandTajikistan.Atthefirstoftheannualgeneralmeetingsofininstitution,theAsianInfrastructureInvestmentBank,thebank’spresident,JinLiqun,saidtheprojectswerefinanciallysoundandenvironmentallyfriendlyandhadbeenacceptedbythepeopleintheprojectareas.TheroadinTajikistanisjustthreemileslong,butitwillhelpcleartrafficcongestiononanimportanttradingroutenearthecapital,Dushanbe.A$$100millionloantoPakistanis