【英語】人教版英語七年級英語下冊任務(wù)型閱讀經(jīng)典一、七年級英語下冊任務(wù)型閱讀專項目練習（含答案解析）1．閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列各任務(wù)或問題。

Theschoolmusicclubopens.Tonywantstojoin（加入>theclub,buthedoesn'twanttogoalone（獨自）.Hewantstoaskhisfriendstogototheclubwithhim.Sohecallsthemathome,butnooneisfree.

Martinisdoinghishomeworkathome,完成這些作業(yè)通常需要花費他兩小時的時間.

Peteriswritingane-mailonthecomputertohispenfriendGina,agirlfromAmerica.Heistellingherabouthisschoollife.Infact（事實上），hedoesn'tlikemusic.

Lilylikesmusicverymuch,SoMissGreenisteachingherandherclassmatestosingsongsatschoolTheyarehavingasingingcompetition（競賽）.

Aliceishavinghertwelfthbirthdayparty.Herparentsaremakingdinnerforher.

KateishelpingherbrotherwithhisEnglish.Hedoesn'tdowellinEnglish.

Tomisplayingbaseballwithhissister.Itishisfavoritesport.

Tonyisnothappybecausenoonecangototheclubwithhim.（1）WhatclubdoesTonywanttojoin?（2）把第二段中的漢語譯成英語（3）WhereisGinafrom?（4）HowoldisAlice?（5）寫出"Hedoesn'tdowellinEnglish"的同義句.【答案】（1）Theschoolmusicclub.（2）Ittakeshimtwohourstofinishit.（3）America.（4）Twelve/12.（5）Heisn'tgoodatEnglish.【解析】【分析】主要講了同意想讓朋友和他一起參加音樂俱樂部，但是沒人有空。（1）根據(jù)Theschoolmusicclubopens.Tonywantstojoin（加入）theclub可知Tony想加入音樂俱樂部，故填Theschoolmusicclub.。（2）花費某人多長時間做某事用Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.，固定搭配，sb.用賓格，他用him；兩個小時用twohours；完成作業(yè)用finishhomework，homework不可數(shù)名詞，所以用it代指，故填I(lǐng)ttakeshimtwohourstofinishit.。（3）根據(jù)Peteriswritingane-mailonthecomputertohispenfriendGina,agirlfromAmerica.可知Gina來自美國，故填America。（4）根據(jù)Aliceishavinghertwelfthbirthdayparty.可知Alice舉辦12歲生日聚會，所以是12歲了，故填Twelve/12.。（5）dowellin=begoodat，擅長……，主語是he，所以用is，否定是isn't，故填Heisn'tgoodatEnglish.?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細尋找答案。2．信息歸納，請閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡。

RobertisamiddleschoolboyfromAustralia.HeisinGradeSeven.Thisterm,helearnsChineseandhelikesitverymuch.Hewantstolearnitwell,sohefindsapenpalfromGuangdong,China.HisnameisYangGuangandheisacleverboy.HeandRobertareinthesameGrade.Theybothloveplayingfootball.TheyoftenchatwitheachotherontheInternet.Theyhavedifferentschoollives.YangGuangisverybusyeveryday.Hegetsupearlyandhehastostayatschoolfor8hourseverydayandhehasmuchhomeworktodoafterschool.ButRobertonlystaysatschoolfor5hoursandheoftenfinisheshishomeworkinjusthalfanhour.InformationCardWhereisRobertfrom?________WhatgradeisYangGuangin?________WhatsportdoRobertandYangGuangbothloveplaying?________HowmanyhoursdoesRobertstayatschooleveryday?________HowlongdoesittakeRoberttodohishomework?________【答案】Australia；Grade7/Seven；Football；5hours；Halfanhour【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了羅伯特和他的筆友楊光的學校生活一些情況。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)RobertisamiddleschoolboyfromAustralia.可知羅伯特來自澳大利亞。故填Australia。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)RobertisamiddleschoolboyfromAustralia.HeisinGradeSeven.HeandRobertareinthesameGrade.可知楊光在七年級。故填Grade7/Seven。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theybothloveplayingfootball.可知他們都喜歡踢足球。故填Football。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Robertonlystaysatschoolfor5hours.可知羅伯特每天待在學校5小時。故填5hours。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)heoftenfinisheshishomeworkinjusthalfanhour.可知羅伯特花費半小時做作業(yè)。故填Halfanhour。【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，先看問題，帶著問題找答案，注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系。3．左欄是對五個人的喜好描述，右欄是七則廣告信息，請為左欄的每個人選出最感興趣的廣告。________MissGreenhasnothing（沒有什么）todothisSaturday.Shethinkswatchingfilms（電影）isagoodwaytokill（消磨）thetime.

________Carrydoesn'tlikeeatingtheAmericanfoodeveryday.Shedreamsthatshecantastefoodfromothercountries.

________Benhates（討厭）hotweather.Hefeelshappywhenhewalksonthebeaches.

________Mr.Smithisanoldman.Heislivinginthecity,buthelikesthecountrylife（鄉(xiāng)村生活）.

________Jack,ayoungman,isn'tafraidofdanger.Andhewantstowatchdifficultactions（動作）likejumpingthroughthefire.AInternationalPicnicDoyouhatehavingthesamefoodeveryday?Wouldyouliketoenjoythefoodfromallovertheworld?It'syummyandnotexpensive.Justcome!B.FastFoodTasty,quickandclean!Weekday:8:00am~8:00pmWeekend:10:00am~11:00p.mC.EnjoyThailandBuymanykindsoffruitsandvegetablesinboats.Don'tforgettobringyourhatbecausethesuncanbestrong.Temperature（溫度）willbe40Catmidday（正午）.D.VisitHawaiiVisitlongsandybeaches.Climbthemountains.20C~24Cinthedaytime,onlyalittlecoolintheevening.E.CometoAustriaEnjoythewholevillage,theforestandthemountains.20C~-25Cinthedaytime,butmuchcoolerintheevening.F.Acrobatics（雜技）Exciting!Dangerous（危險的）!SeeyouattheCityTheatreonSundaymorningat10:00.G.MoviesattheMuseumTheatreTwoIndianmovieswillbeshownonSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre,THEGRANDCANYON:2:00.THEBUILDERS:3:50.Tel:367599.【答案】G；A；D；E；F【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了MissGreen，Carry，Ben，Mr.Smith和Jack的喜好。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Shethinkswatchingfilms（電影）isagoodwaytokill（消磨）thetime.可知格林女士喜歡看電影。故選G。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Shedreamsthatshecantastefoodfromothercountries..可知Carry夢想能品嘗其它國家的食物。故選A。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Hefeelshappywhenhewalksonthebeaches.可知Ben喜歡在海灘上散步。故選D。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)helikesthecountrylife（鄉(xiāng)村生活）.可知史密斯先生喜歡鄉(xiāng)下生活。故選E。（5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)hewantstowatchdifficultactions（動作）likejumpingthroughthefire.可知Jack喜歡看雜技。故選F。【點評】考查考查任務(wù)型閱讀，先看問題，帶著問題找答案，注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系。4．信息歸納

Kevinhasaninterestinghobby.Helikescollectingtropicalfish（熱帶魚）.Hekeepshishobbyforsevenyears.Nowheisfourteen.Thereisabigaquariuminhisroom.Therearemanyfishinit.

Kevinoftentravelsaroundtheworldwithhisfamily.Helovesitbecausehecanseetheunderwaterworldinmanyplaces.Underthewater,hecanseelotsoftropicalfish.Sometimeshecanseesharks（鯊魚）.Hewantstokeeponeortwosmallsharksinanaquarium,buthecan'tdoitathome.SoKevingoestohelpintheZO0ontheweekend.Therehecanseealotofsharksandsomeotherbigfish.Kevinlikesworkinginthezoobecausehecanworkwithhisfavoriteanimalsandlearnmoreaboutthem.InformationCardKevin'shobby________Kevin'sage________ThethinginKevin'sroom________ThepeopleKevinoftentravelswith________TheplaceKevingoestoontheweekend________【答案】collectingtropicalfish.；14/fourteen；abigaquarium；hisfamily；thezoo【解析】【分析】主要講了Kevin喜歡收集熱帶魚。（1）根據(jù)Helikescollectingtropicalfish（熱帶魚）.可知Kevin喜歡收集熱帶魚，故填collectingtropicalfish。（2）根據(jù)Nowheisfourteen.可知Kevin14歲了，故填14/fourteen。（3）根據(jù)Thereisabigaquariuminhisroom.可知Kevin房間里有個水族館，故填abigaquarium。（4）根據(jù)Kevinoftentravelsaroundtheworldwithhisfamily.可知Kevin經(jīng)常和家人環(huán)游世界，故填hisfamily。（5）根據(jù)SoKevingoestohelpintheZOOontheweekend.可知Kevin周末去動物園，故填thezoo。【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細尋找答案。5．請從A一E項中選出與小題中的描述相匹配的圖片。

Somestudentsaregoingtosomedifferentplacesthisweekend.Wherearetheygoing?Canyoufindtheirplacestheywanttogo?________Sally:IhaveapenpalinWenchuan.Somedaysago,Igotaletterfromher.Shesaidsheneededsomeschoolthings.IboughtsomeandIwanttopostthemtoher.Sothisweekend,wherewillIgo?Doyouknow?________Ricky:Idon'tlikeweekends.Forme,Ihavenoweekends.MyparentsusuallyaskmetogotoeveningschooltolearnEnglishandothersubjects.Ialwaysfeeltired.That'swhyIdon'tlikeweekends.________Barbara:Iloveweekends.IcandowhatIwanttodo.IwanttogotoaquietplacetostudybecauseMid-termExam（期中考試）iscoming.Iwanttoborrow（借）somebooksfromthatplaceandreturn（還）sometothatplace.DoyouknowwhereIwanttogo?________Angle:Thisweekendwillbeanexcitingoneforme.Myparentsaregoingtotakemetohavesomethingspecialintheplace.ItissaidthatwecantrysomeIndianfood.Isn'titinteresting?________Stella:Iwanttorelaxmyselfonweekends.Thisweekend,Iwanttodosomethingdifferent.Iwanttogotothisplace.There,youcanseemanykindsofanimalsthere.Andchildrenliketogotherewiththeirparents.A.

B.

C.D.

E.【答案】B；C；D；E；A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了周末不同的學生去的不同地點。（1）根據(jù)Iwanttopostthemtoher，可知圖B是郵局，故應(yīng)是去郵局，故選B。（2）根據(jù)gotoeveningschooltolearnEnglish，可知圖C是英語入門，故應(yīng)是去英語夜校，故選C。（3）根據(jù)

Iwanttoborrow（借）somebooksfromthatplaceandreturn（還）sometothatplace，可知圖D是圖書館，可以借書還書，故應(yīng)是去圖書館，故選D。（4）根據(jù)wecantrysomeIndianfood，可知圖E是餐館，故應(yīng)是去餐館，故選E。（5）根據(jù)youcanseemanykindsofanimalsthere.可知圖A是動物園，可以看到很多種類的動物，故應(yīng)是去動物園，故選A?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思。答題過程中，根據(jù)所提供的圖片進行匹配作答。6．閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中的A-F六個選項中選出適當?shù)倪x項補全短文，使文章完整、通順（其中有一個選項是多余的）。

MaWanqing,13,isaJuniorIatChengduNo.3MiddleSchool.Bylookingatthiskid,youwouldneverthinkhe'sascientist.

________

Hegotpatents（專利）thismonthfortwoinventions（發(fā)明）：afeet-washingmachineandaneasytrashcan（垃圾桶）.Thefeet-washingmachinelookslikeatoy,butitreallyworks."Justhitthebutton,andthat'sallittakes:themachinewashesanddriesyourfeetforyou,"saidWuDiatChengduZhongyaPatentOffice.

________

It'ssomethinghismummakeshimdoeveryday.

________

Hedrewmanypictures,andhemademanychangestohisfirstideas.Afterlotsofthinkingandhardwork,heisfinallyfinished.

________

"It'sallbecauseI'mtoolazy,"hetellsthem.Buthismother,WangXiaolin,thinksdifferently."He'shard-working.________"A.IttookMaayeartomakethemachine.B.Mainventedthemachinebecausehehateswashinghisfeet.C.Now,lotsofotherkidswanttoknowhowMagetssuchgreatideas.D.It'sveryeasytousethetrashcan.E.Whenhegetsanidea,heworksverycarefullyanddoesn'tgiveup.F.ButinfactMaisayoungscientist.【答案】F；B；A；C；E【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇文章講了一個年僅十三歲的小發(fā)明家馬萬強的故事。這個月他獲得了兩個發(fā)明專利。一個是一個洗腳機，另一個是簡易垃圾桶。他是一個善于思考的孩子，一旦有了想法，立刻就會付諸實踐，畫圖紙，修改思路等。大量的思考和辛勤工作使得他最終完成了自己的作品。但是他很謙虛的告訴其他孩子，那是因為自己懶惰。媽媽對他評價很高，認為他勤奮并且努力堅持。所給選項意思：A.IttookMaayeartomakethemachine.花費馬一年時間來制作這個機器。B.Mainventedthemachinebecausehehateswashinghisfeet.馬發(fā)明這個機器因為他不喜歡洗腳。C.Now,lotsofotherkidswanttoknowhowMagetssuchgreatideas.現(xiàn)在，很多其他孩子想知道馬是如何想到這個好主意的。D.It'sveryeasytousethetrashcan.使用這個垃圾桶很簡單。E.Whenhegetsanidea,heworksverycarefullyanddoesn'tgiveup.當他有了一個觀點時，他工作非常認真，不放棄。F.ButinfactMaisayoungscientist.但是，事實上馬是一個年輕的科學家。（1）根據(jù)MaWanqing,13,isaJuniorIatChengduNo.3MiddleSchool.

馬萬強，成都第三中學的一個初中生。

和Hegotpatents（專利）thismonthfortwoinventions（發(fā)明）：afeet-washingmachineandaneasytrashcan（垃圾桶

）。他在一個月內(nèi)得到兩個發(fā)明專利，可知他是一個小科學家。故選F。（2）根據(jù)Thefeet-washingmachinelookslikeatoy,butitreallyworks."Justhitthebutton,andthat'sallittakes:themachinewashesanddriesyourfeetforyou,"saidWuDiatChengduZhongyaPatentOffice.此處講的是洗腳機，It'ssomethinghismummakeshimdoeveryday.他媽媽每天讓他洗腳，所以此處講的是他發(fā)明洗腳機的原因，故選B。（3）根據(jù)Hedrewmanypictures,andhemademanychangestohisfirstideas.Afterlotsofthinkingandhardwork,heisfinallyfinished.他畫了很多畫，并且對最初的觀點做了很多改變。經(jīng)過很多思考和努力工作后，他最終完成。可知此處講的是他制作機器的不容易。可知此處是他花了多長時間做這件事，故選A。（4）根據(jù)"It'sallbecauseI'mtoolazy,"hetellsthem.

”這都是因為我太懶了“他告訴他們。可知此處是小朋友想知道他怎么想起這種辦法的，故選C。（5）根據(jù)Buthismother,WangXiaolin,thinksdifferently."He'shard-working.但是他的母親，王曉琳，認為不同?！八芮趭^?！笨芍颂幹v的是他是怎樣付諸行動的。故選E。【點評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。我們先弄清所給選項意思。然后跳過空格閱讀短文，了解大意，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系和每個段落所描寫的內(nèi)容，確定文章所缺的句子，從所給的選項中選出正確答案。7．下面5位同學有不同的愛好，他們想?yún)⒓又驹刚呋顒?，請你給他們分配合適的工作。A.Myboyswanttojointhesportsclub,buttheydon'thavemorecoaches（教練）.B.Inthekindergarten（幼兒園）,manygirlsliketolistentostories,butthekindergartenersaretoobusy.Theyhavenotimetodothat.C.Inthisschool,someteacherswantthestudentstolearntosinganddanceintheirfreetime,buttheschooldoesn'thaveanyvolunteers（志愿者）.D.Inthepetcenter,manydogs,catsandothersmallanimalsareill（生?。?buttheydon'thavepeopletoworkforthem.Theyreallyneedvolunteers.E.Manyoldpeoplelivealone（單獨地）.Theyneedsomeonetotalkwiththemandmakethemhappy.（1）Helenlikestoread.Shelikesreadingtothechildren.（2）Lilylovesanimalsandlikesbeingwiththem.（3）Alanlikessinging.Hewantstobeasinger.（4）Johnlikestalkingwithotherpeople.Heisverygoodatmakingothershappy.（5）Jimthinkssportsareinteresting.Hedoeswellinbasketball,andinhisschoolhisfriendscallhimthesecondJordan.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）E（5）A【解析】【分析】A.Myboyswanttojointhesportsclub,buttheydon'thavemorecoaches（教練）.我的孩子想加入體育俱樂部，但是他們沒有更多的教練。B.Inthekindergarten（幼兒園）,manygirlsliketolistentostories,butthekindergartenersaretoobusy.Theyhavenotimetodothat.在幼兒園，許多女孩喜歡聽故事，但是幼兒園的老師太忙，他們沒有時間給孩子們講故事。C.Inthisschool,someteacherswantthestudentstolearntosinganddanceintheirfreetime,buttheschooldoesn'thaveanyvolunteers（志愿者）.在這所學校，一些老師想讓學生們在業(yè)余時間學習唱歌跳舞，，但是學校沒有志愿者。D.Inthepetcenter,manydogs,catsandothersmallanimalsareill（生病）,buttheydon'thavepeopletoworkforthem.Theyreallyneedvolunteers.愛寵物中心，許多狗、貓和其他的動物生病了，但是他們沒有人給動物看病。他們真的需要志愿者。E.Manyoldpeoplelivealone（單獨地）.Theyneedsomeonetotalkwiththemandmakethemhappy.許多老人一個人生活，他們需要人跟他們交流，使他們高興。（1）句意：海倫喜歡讀書，他喜歡給孩子們讀書。B句說幼兒園的老師沒時間給孩子們講故事，本句和B相匹配，故答案是B。（2）句意：莉莉喜歡動物，喜歡跟動物在一起。D選項說寵物中心的貓狗生病了，沒有人照看。一次本句跟D相匹配，故答案是D。（3）句意：艾倫喜歡唱歌，他想成為一個歌手。C項說學校的老師想讓孩子們學習唱歌跳舞，但是沒有志愿者，這兩項相匹配，故答案是C。（4）句意：約翰喜歡跟人交談，他擅長使人開心。E項說許多老人需要有人跟他們交談，因此這兩項相匹配，故答案是E。（5）句意：吉姆認為體育很有趣，他籃球打得好，在他學校，他的朋友叫他喬丹第二。A項說俱樂部沒有更多的教練。這兩項相匹配，故答案是A?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，想弄清楚每個選項的意思，然后再弄明白問題的意思。將意思相近的或者有關(guān)聯(lián)的搭配在一起。8．I欄是5段關(guān)于圖標的介紹，II欄是7個圖標。請將這5段介紹與其相對應(yīng)的圖標配對。I________Theletter"P"isforparking.Driversmayleavetheircarshere.Ifadriverwantstoparkhiscarandgototheshop,hewilllookforthissign.________Wecanseethesesignsonarecorder.Wecanpush"ON/OFF"toturnitonoroff.Ifwewanttoplayatapeandlistentomusic,wemaypushthekey"PLAY".Ifwewanttherecordertohaveashortstop,wemaypush"PAUSE".________Ifwesee"OPEN"onthedoorofashop,weknowitisbusinesstime.Wemaypushthedooropenandgetintotheshop.________Ifwesee"CLOSED"onthedoorofashop,weknowitisnotbusinesstime.________Assoonasadriverseesthissign,heorshemustdriveslowlyandcarefully,becauseheorsheknowstheremaybeapersonnearacrossing.IIA.

B.

C.D.

E.

F.G.【答案】C；G；E；F；D【解析】【分析】（1）句意：字母“P”表示停車。司機可以把車留在這里。如果司機想停車去商店，他會找這個標志。結(jié)合圖標內(nèi)容可知，故選C。（2）句意：我們可以在錄音機上看到這些標志。我們可以按“開/關(guān)”來打開或關(guān)閉它。如果我們想播放磁帶和聽音樂，我們可以按“播放”鍵。如果我們想讓錄音機短暫停止，我們可以按“暫?！?。結(jié)合圖標可知，故選G。（3）句意：如果我們看到商店門上有“開門”字樣，我們就知道現(xiàn)在是營業(yè)時間。我們可以推開門進商店。結(jié)合圖標內(nèi)容可知，構(gòu)成E。（4）句意：如果我們看到商店的門上有“關(guān)門”字樣，我們就知道現(xiàn)在不是營業(yè)時間。結(jié)合圖標內(nèi)容可知，故選F。（5）句意：一旦司機看到這個標志，他或她必須緩慢而小心地駕駛，因為他或她知道在十字路口附近可能有人。結(jié)合圖標內(nèi)容可知，故選D?！军c評】考查信息匹配。正確理解文字描述的含義，根據(jù)句意結(jié)合圖片內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。9．下面是俱樂部的廣告，以及學生對自己能力的表述。這些學生應(yīng)該加入什么社團？請在橫線上寫下對應(yīng)的俱樂部的序號。A.FrenchClubDoyouknowParis（巴黎）?CanyouspeakFrench?WanttolearnFrench?JointheFrenchclubnow!MeetonFriday.CallJoyceat8223-3278.B.MusicClubDoyoulikemusic?Canyouplaytheviolin,thepianoorthedrums?YoucanhaveagreattimeinourmusicclubonWednesday.Comeandjoinus!C.CookingClubAreyougoodatcooking?Doyouenjoydeliciousfood?LearntocookinRoom302everyTuesday.CallTomformoreinformationifyouareinterested.D.KungFuClubCanyoudoChinesekungfu?Wehavethebestcoach（教練）fromShaolinTemple!Comeandhavefun.CallFredat8961-3042.E.VolunteerClubDoyouwanttohelpothers?EverySundayafternoon,we'llvisittheoldpeople'shomeandhelpthem:cleantheroom,cookdinnerforthemortellthemstories.F.ChessClub

Canyouplaychess?Doyouwanttobeagoodchessplayer?JoinusnowandyoucanlearntoplaychesseveryThursday.CallMr.Kingat8491-3086.________

Kate:MyfriendsandIreallylikehelpingothers.________

Mike:Cookingisboring.IlovemusicandIcanplaythepiano.________

Gina:Ican'tplaysports,andIcan'tcook,butIcanspeakalittleFrench.________

Jack:Icanplaychessalittle.ButIreallywanttobeachessplayer.________

Scott:IlikeJetLiandI'mreallyinterestedinChinesekungfu.【答案】E；B；A；F；D【解析】【分析】A.法語俱樂部，B.音樂俱樂部，C.烹飪俱樂部，D.武術(shù)俱樂部，E.志愿者俱樂部，F(xiàn).象棋俱樂部。（1）句意：我和