公共英語三級閱讀理解試題含答案解析

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SectionIIReading

(50minutes)

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingtwotexts.Answerthequestionsoneach

textbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWER

SHEET1.

Text1

RowenaandBillyWrangleraremodelhighschoolstudents.

Theystudyhardanddoextremelywellonachievementtests.And

nextyear,RowenawillbeattendingHarvardUniversity.Billy,her

youngerbrother,hopestogotoComell.WhatmakesRowena

andBillydifferentfrommoststudentsisthattheydon'tgoto

school.Infact,they'veneverbeentoschool.Sincekindergarten,

they'vestudiedathome.NeitherRowenanorBillyfeelsasif

they'vemissedoutonanythingbybeingtaughtathome.Like

manyofmorethanonemillionpeoplewhoreceivehome

schoolingintheUnitedStates,theyfeelasifthey'vegottena

goodeducation.

Thehome-schoolingtrendbeganintheU.S.inthe1980s

withparentskeepingtheirchildrenoutofpublicschoolssothey

couldprovidereligiouseducationathome.Today,asthehome-

schoolingtrendcontinuestogrow,parentsaremorelikelyto

considerhomeschoolingasanoptionbecausetheybelieve

schoolsdon'tdoaverygoodjobofteachingandareoccasionally

dangerousplaces.Butcanparentsreallydoabetterjob?

Theanswerinmanycasesisyes.Inmanystudies,students

taughtathomerankedaverageoraboveaveragewhen

comparedtostudentswhowenttopublicschools.More

importantly,thesestudentswereoftenmoreself-directedand

haveagreaterdepthofknowledge."Theyareverywellprepared

foracademicchallenges,"saysPatriciaRiordan,thedeanof

admissionsatGeorgeMason

University.

Onesuchstudent,RobertConrad,nowasophomoreat

university,claimshereallylearnedhowtostudyandschedulehis

timeduringhiseightyearsofhomeschooling.Still,notevery

studentisassuccessfulasRobert.

"Foreveryhome-schoolingsuccessstory,thereareanequal

numberoffailures,"statesHenryLipscomb,aneducational

researcher."Therearejustsomanydisadvantagesthatstudents

taughtathomehavetoovercome."Forexample,theyhave

fewerchancestointeractwithothersoftheirownage.

Consequently,theysometimeslacktheusualsocialskills."No

matterwhat,though/'statesLipscomb,"home-schoolingisa

growingtrend.Ithinkwe'llbeseeingmoreandmoreofthis."

26.Comparedwithotherstudents,themostdifferentthing

RowenaandBillydoisthat

A.theystudyhard

B.theydoextremelywellonachievementtests

C.theynevergotoschool

D.theyfeeltheyhavegottenagoodeducation

27.Atfirstinthe1980sparentsgavehome-schoolingto

childrenfor

A.bettereducation

B.religiouseducation

C.safety

D.alltheabove

28.Accordingtothearticle,whatisNOTtheadvantageof

beingeducatedathome?

A.Homeisasaferplaceforchildren.

B.Studentstaughtathomearemoreself-directed.

C.Studentstaughtathomehaveagreaterdepthof

knowledge.

D.Studentstaughtathomecangotogooduniversities.

29.TheWalterthinks

A.parentscandoabetterjobthanschools

B.home-schoolingwillbemoreandmoreuseful

C.studentstaughtathomemakegreaterachievements

D.home-schoolingisgoodinsomeaspects

30.Thebesttitleofthistextmightbe

A.Home-schooling:AGrowingTrend

B.Home-schooling:ABetterChoice

C.Home-schooling:AWaytoSuccess

D.Home-schooling:ANewMethodofEducation

Text2

Asmileisastrongsignofafriendlyandopenattitudeanda

willingnesstocommunicate.Itisapositive,silentsignsentwith

thehopetheotherpersonwillsmileback.Whenyousmile,you

showyouhavenoticedthepersoninapositiveway.The

result?Thatpersonwillusuallysmileback.

Youmightnotrealizeaclosedpositionisthecauseofmany

conversationalproblems.Acommonclosedpositionissitting

withyourarmsandlegscrossedandyourhandcoveringyour

mouthorchin.Thisisoftencalledthe"thinkingpose".Ask

C.heisreadytotalkwithyou

D.heseessomethingfunny

32.Accordingtothetext,troublesincommunicationmay

resultfrom

A.adosedbodyposition

B.anopenbodyposition

C.nosmile

D.themain"signsenders"

33.Leaningbackwithyourhandsbehindyourheadindeep

thoughtwhileapersonistalking

A.showsyouareinterestedinandlisteningtowhatthe

speakerissaying

B.showsyouwanttokeepsomedistancefromthespeaker

C.makeshimthink-youarethinkingaboutsomethingelse

D.makeshimbelieveyouarenotinterestedinhistalk

34.Allofthefollowinggesturesencouragecommunication

except________

A.leaningforwardalittlewhileapersonistalking

B.crossingyourarms

C.lookinginothers'eyes

D.extendingyourhandingreeting

35.Fromthetextweknowthat

A.communicationdepends.adslittleonverballanguageand

muchonbodylanguage

B.gesturesalwayspreventthe"signsender"(mouth)

C.weshouldpaymuchattentiontobodylanguage

D.eyecontactisalwayshelpful

答案及解析

26.【答案】c

【題型】細節(jié)題

【解析】題干意為〃與其他學生相比，Rowena和Billy最不同尋

常的地方是什么?〃從文章第一段第五句話〃WhatmakesRowena

andBillydiffer-entfrommoststudentsisthattheydon'tgoto

school：可以看出，他們最與眾不同之處在于他們從來沒有去過學校

上學，因此正確答案為

Ce

27.【答案】B

【題型】細節(jié)題

【解析】題干意為〃起初在20世紀蜘年代父母給孩子們進行家庭

學校教育是為了什么?〃從文章第二段第一句話中〃…SOtheycould

pro-videreligiOUSeducationathome.7可以看出，他們這樣做是

為了在家中給孩子們進行宗教教育，因此正確答案為

8O

28.【答案】D

【題型】細節(jié)題

【解析】題干意為〃根據(jù)文章，下面哪一條不是家庭學校的優(yōu)點?〃

這道題需要把四個選項和原文逐一對比、逐一排除。從文章第二段倒

數(shù)第二句話中"...theybelieveschools...Areoccasionally

dangerousplaces,"可以排除A,從文章第三段第三句話"More

importantly,thesestudentsareoftenmoleself-directedand

haveagreaterdepthofknowledge."可以排除B和c,而文章沒有

談到家庭學校和上好大學的聯(lián)系，因此正確答案為D。

29.【答案】D

【題型】推理題

【解析】題干意為〃作者的觀點是什么?〃文章第三、四、五段談

到家庭學校既有優(yōu)勢也有缺陷，因此A、B、C都有失片面，而D〃在

一些方面家庭學校不錯〃更合文意。故選D。

30.【答案】A

【題型】主旨題

【解析】題干意為〃文章最好的標題是什么?〃A家庭學校：一個

不斷發(fā)展的趨勢，8家庭學校：一個更好的選擇，C家庭學校：一條通

往成功的道路，D家庭學校：一種新的教育方式。根據(jù)文章主題，B、

C都有失片面，而D則不準確，家庭學校在上世紀80年代就有了，并

不是新的教育方式，而文章第二段和最后一段都提到家庭學校是一種

趨勢，因此最貼切文意。故選

AAo

31.【答案】C

【題型】推理題

【解析】題干意為〃一個人微笑表示什么?〃從文章第一段第一句

話〃Asmileisastrongsignofafriendlyandopenattitudeanda

willingnesstocommunicate/可以看出，微笑是友好、開放、樂意

交流的強烈信號，因此可判斷正確答案為C。

32.【答案】A

【題型】細節(jié)題

【解析】題干意為〃根據(jù)文章，交流中的麻煩可能是由于什么造

成的?〃由文章第二段第一句話中的"aclosedpositionisthecause

,,可以看出答案為

ofmanyconversationalproblemsAo

33.【答案】D

【題型】推理題

【解析】題干意為〃當別人在說話時，你雙手放在腦袋后面，身

體向后仰，陷入沉思，這會怎樣?〃這道題需要把四個選項和原文逐一

對比、逐一排除。從文章第五段前兩句"Oftenpeoplewillleanback

withtheirhands...orbehindtheirheadin

the〃thinkin9〃pose.Thispositiongivesoffsignsof...lackof

interestfromthelistener/,因此可見正確答案為D。

34.【答案】B

【題型】細節(jié)題

【解析】題干意為〃以下所有的姿勢中，除了哪一種以外其他姿

勢都有助于交流?〃文章第二段第二句話中談到〃Acommonclosed

positionissittingwithyourallnsandlegscrossed../因此8雙臂

交叉是一種封閉姿勢，阻礙交流，所以正確答案為

8O

35.【答案】C

【題型】推理題

【解析】題干意為〃從這篇文章中我們可以知道什么?〃A交流幾

乎不靠口頭語言，大部分靠肢體語言，B姿勢總是會阻礙〃信號發(fā)出器〃

(嘴巴)，c我們應該多注意肢體語言，D眼神交流總是有幫助。A、B、

D都過于絕對,c最貼切文意。故正確答案為c。

PartB

Directions:

Readthefollowingarticleinwhichfivepeopletalkabout

AIDS.ForQuestion36-40,matchthenameofeachpersontoone

ofthestatements(A-G)givenbelow.Markyouranswerson

ANSWERSHEETI.

GregLogan:

Thesewerethetrialsforthe1988OlympicsinSeoulKorea.

UntilthisdivezIhadbeenahead.Butnowzsomethingelsewas

moresignificantthanwinning.Imighthaveendangeredother

divers'livesifIhavespilledbloodinthepool.ForwhatI

knew—thatfewothersknew—wasthatIwasHIV-positive.AIDS

forcedmetostopdiving;Ihadtoquitdivingprofessionallyafter

theOlympics.

MargaretChan:

Itisreportedthatalmostthreemillionpeopleindeveloping

countriesarenowreceivingdrugsforHIV.Thisisanincreaseof

almostonemillionpeoplefromtwothousandandsix.Still,the

hopewastoreachthreemillionbytwothousandand.five.But

antiviraltherapy,orART,alonewillnotsolvetheproblem.For

everytwopersonswemanagetoprovidethemwithART,another

fivepersonsgetinfected.Soagain,wecannotunderestimatethe

powerofprevention.

PaulaGreen..

Thediseaserobsthebodyofitsnaturaldefensesagainst

infections.Almostseventy-fivepercentofpeoplereceivingHIV

drugsareinAfrica.Thedrugshelppatientslivelongerwithout

developingAIDS.Anestimatedninemillionsevenhundred

thousandpeopleinlowandmiddleincome

countrieswereinneedofHIVtreatmentlastyear.However,

bytheendoftheyear,justoverthirtypercentofthemwere

gettingit.

RaymondChow

Pricereductionscanbeamainmethodtoletmorepeople

withHIVZincludingmorepregnantwomen,receivethedrugs.

Also,deliverysystemsshouldberedesignedtobetterserve

individualcountriesandsmallerhealthcenters.Andtreatments

shouldbesimplerthaninthepast.

WilliamWang:

HugebarriersstillremainindealingwiththeAIDSepidemic.

Gettingpatientstostayontheirtherapyisdifficult.Therearestill

largenumbersofpeoplewho.donotgettestedforHIV.And

therearemanyotherswhogettestedtoolateanddiewithin

months.What'smore,thereisnotenoughjointtreatmentofHIV

andtherelatedinfectionsthatmostoftenkillAIDSpatients.And

stillanotherproblemistheshortageofhealthcareworkersinthe

developingworld.

Nowmatcheachoftheitems(36to40)totheappropriate

statement.

Note:Therearetwoextrastatements.

Statements

36.GregLoughsA.SomeHIV-positivepatientsdon't

cooperatewithdoc-

37.MargaretChantors.

38.PaulaGreenB.AIDpatient'sbloodmaybedangerousto

otherpeople's

39.RaymondChowlives.

40.WilliamWangC.PeoplearescaredofAIDS.

D.Treatmentismoreurgentthanprevention.

[E]Manypeoplecan'tgetHIVdrugsbecauseofpoverty.

[F]MorepeoplegetHIVtreatment,butevenmoreget

infected.

[G]HIVdrugsshouldbecheaper.

參考答案：36—40BFEGA

PartC

Directions:

Readthefollowingtextfromwhichfivesentenceshave

removed.ChoosefromthesentencesA-Gthemostsuitableone

tofilleachnumberedgapinthetext(41-45).ThereareTwoextra

sentencesthatyoudonotneedtouse.Markyouranswerson

yourANSWERSHEET1.

ThewholeoftheUnitedStatescheereditslatesthero,Ashley

Smith,withtheFederalBureauofInvestigationsayingitwas

planningtogiveabigrewardtoherforhavingabraveheartand

wisemind.

41ShewasmovingintoherapartmentinAtlanta,

GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12,whenamanfollowed

hertoherdoorandputaguntoherside."Istartedwalkingto

mydoor,andIfeltreally,reallyafraid/'shesaidinaTVinterview

lastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33.Hewassuspectedof

killingthreepeopleatanAtlantacourthouse(法院)on

March,11andlaterofkillingafederalagent.42

NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butreleasedheraftershe

repeatedlybeggedhimnottotakeherlife."Itoldhimifhehurt

me,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy/'shesaid.Inorderto

calmthemandown,shereadtohimfromThePurpose-Driven

Life,abest-sellingreligiousboot.

Heaskedhertorepeataparagraph"aboutwhatyou

thoughtyourpurposeinlifewas—whattalentswereyougiven."

43"Ibasicallyjusttalkedtohimandtriedtogainhis

trust,"Smithsaid.SmithsaidsheaskedNicholswhyhechoseher.

"HesaidhethoughtIwasanangelsentfromGod,andwewere

Christiansisterandbrother,"shesaid."Andthathewaslost,and

thatGodledhimtometotellhimthathehadhurtalotofpeople.

"44ShesaidNicholswassurprisedwhenshemadehim

breakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedtelevisioncoverage

（報道）ofthepolicehuntforhim."Icannotbelievethat'sme,”

Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshe

thoughtheshoulddo.Shesaid,"!thinkyoushouldturnyourself

in.Ifyoudon'tzlotsmorepeoplearegoingtogethurt."

Eventually,helethergo.45A$60,000rewardhad

beenpostedforNichols'capture.Authoritiessaidtheydidnot

yetknowifSmithwouldbeeligible（有資格的）forthatmoney.

A.Sheevencookedbreakfastforthemanbeforeheallowed

hertoleave.

B.Smiththankedthemanforhiskindness.

C.SmithtriedveryhardtokillNichols.

D.Thelocalpoliceweresearchingforhim.

[E]Andthetwoofthemdiscussedthistopic.

[F]Thenshecalledthepolice.

[G1Smithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.

答案及解析

41.【答案】G

【解析】文章第二段是對事件發(fā)生背景的介紹，選項G介紹了當

事人的年齡和身份，因此選項G是正確。

42.【答案】D

【解析】文章第二段是對事件發(fā)生背景的介紹，空格上一句提到

〃他被懷疑3月II日在亞特蘭大法院殺害三個人，后來又殺害一名聯(lián)

邦特工〃，只有選項D〃當?shù)鼐秸巡端ǚ蟽热莸你暯?，故選

D。

43.【答案】E

【解析】空格上一句是〃他讓她重復其中一段你的人生目的是

什么?你有什么才能‘〃，而選項中只有E和這一句內容相關。故選E。

44.【答案】A

【解析】空格下一句是〃她說Nichols很驚訝看到她為他做了早

飯〃，因此上一句應該是有關Smith為Nichols做早飯的內容,故選

A。

45.【答案】F

【解析】文章最后一句是〃官方不確定是否Smith有資格領取這

筆錢〃，說明Smith做了對警方有利的工作，因此選項F"Smith報

了警〃是符合邏輯。故選F。

PartD

Directions:

Readthefollowingtextfromwhich10wordshavebeen

removed.ChoosefromthewordsA-0themostsuitableoneto

filleachnumberedgapinthetext(46-55).ThereareFIVEextra

wordsthatyoudonotneedtouse.Markyouranswersonyour

ANSWERSHEET1.

Oneinsix.Believeitornot,that'sthenumberofAmericans

whostrugglewithhunger.Tomaketomorrowalittlebetter;

FeedingAmerica,thenation'slargest46hungerrelief

organization,haschosenSeptemberasHungerActionMonth.As

partofits30Waysin30Daysprogram,it"sasking

47acrossthecountrytohelpthemorethan200food

banksand61,000agendainitsnetworkprovidelowincome

individualsandfamilieswiththefueltheyneedto48

It'sthekindofworkthat'sdoneeverydayatSt.Andrew's

EpiscopalChurchinSanAntonio.Peoplewho49atits

frontdooronthefirstandthirdThursdaysofeachmontharen't

lookingforGod—they1'rethereforsomethingtoeat.St.Andrew'

srunsafoodpantry（食品室）that50theCityandseveral

ofthe51towns.JanetDraneisitsmanager.

Inthewakeofthe52,thenumberoffamiliesinneed

offoodassistancebegantogrow.Itis53that49million

Americansareunsureofwheretheywillfindtheirnextmeal.

What'smostsurprisingisthat36%ofthemlivein54whereat

leastoneadultisworking."Itusedtobethatonejobwasallyou

needed/saysSt.Andrew'sDrane."Thepeople

weseenowhavethreeorfourpart-timejobsandthey're

stillrightontheedge55"

A.accumulate

B.circling

C.communities

D.competition

[E]domestic

[F]financially

[G]formally

[H]gather

[I]households

[J]recession

[K]reoorted

[L]reviewed

[M]serves

[N]surrounding

[O]survive

答案及解析

46.【答案】E

【解析】此處需填入形容詞，與thenation'SlargestRhunger

relief一起修飾中心詞organization;此處提至?。荨üB(yǎng)美國〃應是美國

國內最大的饑荒救援組織,所以此處填domestic（國內的）最為恰當。

47.【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)空格前的動詞askin9可知，此處需填入名詞，作

ask的賓語。構成固定搭配asksb.todosth.,從而可以把答案鎖定于

和根據(jù)句意，幫助多家食品庫和

commu-nitieshouseholdso200

其網(wǎng)絡中的61萬所機構為低收入人群和家庭提供生存所需的食物的

不可能是〃全國各地的家庭〃，可排除households,確定答案為

communities（社區(qū)）。

48.【答案】o

【解析】根據(jù)詞組needtodo可知