2025年澳洲入籍考試題庫及答案一、單項選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.WhichofthefollowingistheofficiallanguageofAustralia?A)EnglishB)AustralianC)AboriginalD)NewZealandAnswer:A2.WhoisthecurrentPrimeMinisterofAustralia?A)MalcolmTurnbullB)ScottMorrisonC)JuliaGillardD)KevinRuddAnswer:B3.WhatisthenationalanthemofAustralia?A)AdvanceAustraliaFairB)GodSavetheQueenC)WaltzingMatildaD)Rule,Britannia!Answer:A4.InwhichyeardidAustraliabecomeaCommonwealthrealm?A)1901B)1984C)1973D)1999Answer:A5.WhatisthecapitalcityofAustralia?A)SydneyB)MelbourneC)CanberraD)BrisbaneAnswer:C6.WhichofthefollowingisamajorreligiousgroupinAustralia?A)BuddhismB)HinduismC)ChristianityD)IslamAnswer:C7.WhatisthenameofthecurrencyusedinAustralia?A)AustralianDollarB)NewZealandDollarC)BritishPoundD)EuroAnswer:A8.WhichofthefollowingisasignificanthistoricaleventinAustralia'shistory?A)TheEurekaStockadeB)TheGoldRushC)TheFederationofAustraliaD)AlloftheaboveAnswer:D9.WhatisthenameofthehighestlawcourtinAustralia?A)HighCourtofAustraliaB)SupremeCourtofAustraliaC)FederalCourtofAustraliaD)FamilyCourtofAustraliaAnswer:A10.Whichofthefollowingisawell-knownAustralianlandmark?A)TheGreatBarrierReefB)UluruC)TheSydneyOperaHouseD)AlloftheaboveAnswer:D二、多項選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.WhichofthefollowingarethestatesandterritoriesofAustralia?A)NewSouthWalesB)VictoriaC)QueenslandD)WesternAustraliaE)TasmaniaAnswer:A,B,C,D,E2.WhatarethemainpoliticalpartiesinAustralia?A)LiberalPartyB)AustralianLaborPartyC)NationalPartyD)GreensPartyE)AustralianDemocratsAnswer:A,B,C,D3.WhichofthefollowingarethemajorculturalfestivalsinAustralia?A)TheMelbourneCupB)TheSydneyFringeFestivalC)TheSydneyHarbourFestivalD)TheMelbourneInternationalComedyFestivalE)TheAFLGrandFinalAnswer:B,C,D,E4.WhatarethemainenvironmentalissuesinAustralia?A)BushfiresB)WaterscarcityC)ClimatechangeD)CoastalerosionE)BiodiversitylossAnswer:A,B,C,D,E5.WhichofthefollowingarethemajorindustriesinAustralia?A)MiningB)AgricultureC)TourismD)EducationE)FinanceAnswer:A,B,C,D,E6.WhatarethemainsocialissuesinAustralia?A)IndigenoushealthB)ImmigrationC)HousingaffordabilityD)EducationinequalityE)MentalhealthAnswer:A,B,C,D,E7.WhichofthefollowingarethemaintouristattractionsinAustralia?A)TheGreatBarrierReefB)UluruC)TheSydneyOperaHouseD)TheGreatOceanRoadE)TheGoldCoastAnswer:A,B,C,D,E8.WhatarethemainhistoricaleventsinAustralia'shistory?A)ThearrivaloftheFirstFleetB)TheEurekaStockadeC)TheGoldRushD)TheFederationofAustraliaE)TheVietnamWarAnswer:A,B,C,D,E9.WhichofthefollowingarethemainculturalgroupsinAustralia?A)AboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeoplesB)ChineseC)ItalianD)VietnameseE)IndianAnswer:A,B,C,D,E10.WhatarethemainpoliticalissuesinAustralia?A)ClimatechangeB)ImmigrationC)HealthcareD)EducationE)HousingAnswer:A,B,C,D,E三、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）1.AustraliaisthelargestcountryinOceania.Answer:True2.ThecapitalcityofAustraliaisSydney.Answer:False3.TheAustralianflagfeaturestheUnionJack,theSouthernCross,andtheCommonwealthStar.Answer:True4.Australiahasnonativemammals.Answer:False5.TheGreatBarrierReefislocatedoffthecoastofAustralia.Answer:True6.Australiahasapopulationofover25millionpeople.Answer:True7.TheAustralianElectoralCommissionisresponsibleforconductingfederalelections.Answer:True8.AustraliaisamemberoftheUnitedNations.Answer:True9.TheAustralianDollarispeggedtotheUSDollar.Answer:False10.Australiahasnoindigenouspopulation.Answer:False四、簡答題（總共4題，每題5分）1.WhatarethethreelevelsofgovernmentinAustralia?Answer:ThethreelevelsofgovernmentinAustraliaarethefederalgovernment,stategovernments,andlocalgovernments.Thefederalgovernmenthandlesnationalissues,stategovernmentshandlestate-specificissues,andlocalgovernmentshandlelocalcommunityissues.2.WhatarethemainrightsandresponsibilitiesofAustraliancitizens?Answer:ThemainrightsofAustraliancitizensincludetherighttovote,therighttorunforfederal,state,andlocalgovernmentpositions,therighttoapplyforapassport,andtherighttoreceivegovernmentbenefits.Themainresponsibilitiesincludeobeyingthelaw,servingonajurywhencalled,andpayingtaxes.3.WhatisthesignificanceoftheAustralianConstitution?Answer:TheAustralianConstitutionisthesupremelawofthecountryandoutlinesthestructureofthegovernment,therightsofcitizens,andthedistributionofpowersbetweenthefederalandstategovernments.Itisakeydocumentthatensurestheruleoflawandtheprotectionofindividualfreedoms.4.WhatarethemainchallengesfacingAustralia'senvironment?Answer:Australia'senvironmentfacesseveralchallenges,includingclimatechangeleadingtomorefrequentandseverebushfires,waterscarcityinsomeregions,coastalerosion,andthelossofbiodiversityduetohabitatdestructionandinvasivespecies.五、討論題（總共4題，每題5分）1.DiscusstheimportanceofmulticulturalisminAustralia.Answer:MulticulturalismisanimportantaspectofAustraliansocietyasitreflectsthediverseculturalbackgroundsofitspeople.Itpromotestolerance,understanding,andrespectfordifferentcultures,andenrichesthenation'ssocialandculturalfabric.Multiculturalismalsoencourageseconomicgrowthandinnovationthroughthecontributionsofpeoplefromvariousbackgrounds.2.DiscusstheimpactofimmigrationonAustralia'ssocietyandeconomy.Answer:ImmigrationhasasignificantimpactonAustralia'ssocietyandeconomy.Itprovidesasourceoflaborandskills,contributingtoeconomicgrowthandinnovation.Immigrantsalsobringdiverseculturesandperspectives,enrichingthenation'ssocialfabric.However,immigrationalsoposeschallengessuchastheneedforintegrationandthestrainoninfrastructureandsocialservices.3.DiscusstheimportanceofpreservingtheAustralianenvironment.Answer:PreservingtheAustralianenvironmentiscrucialforthewell-beingofitspeopleandthesustainabilityofitsecosystems.Australiahasuniqueandfragileecosystems,includingtheGreatBarrierReefanduniquenativespecies.Protectingtheenvironment