初中英語滬教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit4InventionsInventionsLesson5FocusingoncultureLearningobjectives01梳理文中的故事線，了解故事的開端、發(fā)展和結(jié)尾。02進(jìn)一步了解畢昇和活字印刷術(shù)，并根據(jù)所學(xué)單詞或詞組復(fù)述活字印刷的步驟。03理解活字印刷術(shù)的價(jià)值和歷史意義，深化對(duì)優(yōu)秀中華傳統(tǒng)文化的了解，增強(qiáng)文化自信。重點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)ThinkandanswerWhataretheFourGreatInventionsofancientChina?Whatdoyouknowaboutthem?movabletypepapermakinggunpowdercompassReadandlearnWhatdoyouknowaboutthem?movabletypeMovabletypeislikeasetoftiny,reusableblocks—eachblockhasoneChinesecharactercarvedonit.Alongtimeago,amannamedBiShengfromChinainventedit.Beforethat,peoplehadtocarvewholepagesintobigwoodenplatestomakebooks—thattookforever,andtheplatescouldn’tbereused!ReadandlearnWhatdoyouknowaboutthem?papermakingItwasinventedbyCaiLunoftheEasternHanDynasty.Beforethis,peoplewroteonheavymaterialslikebamboostripsorexpensivesilk.Papermadewritingandreadingmucheasier.Italsohelpedspreadknowledgetomorepeople.ReadandlearnWhatdoyouknowaboutthem?compassAncientChinesediscoveredthatapieceofmagnetizediron(磁鐵)alwayspointssouth(ornorth).Theymadethefirstcompassover2,000yearsago,usingittofinddirectionswhentraveling,especiallyatseaorinnewplaces.It’sliketheGPSofoldtimes!ReadandlearnWhatdoyouknowaboutthem?gunpowderItwasinventedmorethan1,000yearsago.Atfirstitwasusedforalchemicalexperiments(煉丹術(shù)的實(shí)驗(yàn)需求).

Later,peoplefounditcouldmakestrongexplosions(爆破),whichwasusedinweaponslikecannons(大炮).ReadandpredictLookatthetitleandpictures.Predictwhatthepassageismainlyabout.Thentrytocompletetheblanks.Janedreamtabout__________

andhis

.BiShengmovabletypeExploreandlearnNotesBiShengwasacraftsmanandengineerintheSongdynasty.Sometimebetween1039and1048,heinventedmovable-typeprintingtechnique.ItisoneofthefourgreatinventionsofancientChina.ReadandanswerWhatistheliterarygenre(文體)ofthispassage?A.Argumentation（議論文）B.Narrative（記敘文）C.Expository（說明文）

BReadandanswerWhathappenedatthebeginningofthestory?Janefellasleepwhilereadingabookaboutthehistoryofprinting.Shethenhadadreamwhereshesawamanworkingwithclay.ReadandanswerWhathappenednext?BiShengexplainedtoJaneabouthowhemademovabletypeandshowedJanethestepsofprintingwiththem.ReadandanswerWhathappenedattheendofthestory?Janewokeupandrealizeditwasonlyadream.ReadanddescribeDescribethestepsofprintingabookwithmovabletypewiththeinformationfromthestoryonpage62.Step1:Cutcharactersintopiecesofclay.Step5:(4)Step2:(1)Step6:(5)Step3:(2)Step7:(6)Step4:(3)Readanddescribe“Sure.First,Icutcharactersintopiecesofclay.ThenIbakethemwithfiretomakethemhard.Theseonesarereadynow—look,eachcharacterisasinglepieceoftype.IneedtomakethousandsofthesebeforeIcanprintthebook.”saidtheman.Step2:(1)Bakethemwithfiretomakethemhard.“Couldyoushowmehowtoprintwiththem?”askedJane.“First,spreadoutamixtureofpinegum,waxandpaperashonametalplate.Next,puteachpieceoftypeontheplateandfixthemwithaframe.Afterthat,heatitupsothatthemixturewillmelt.Thenpressdownontheclaycharacterswithaboardtomakesurethesurfaceiseven.Finally,brushthecharacterswithink④—

now,it'sreadytoprint,”heexplained.Step3:(2)Spreadoutamixtureofpinegum,waxandpaperashonametalplate.ReadanddescribeReadanddescribe“Couldyoushowmehowtoprintwiththem?”askedJane.“First,spreadoutamixtureofpinegum,waxandpaperashonametalplate.Next,puteachpieceoftypeontheplateandfixthemwithaframe.Afterthat,heatitupsothatthemixturewillmelt.Thenpressdownontheclaycharacterswithaboardtomakesurethesurfaceiseven.Finally,brushthecharacterswithink④—

now,it'sreadytoprint,”heexplained.Step4:(3)Puteachpieceoftypeontheplateandfixthemwithaframe.Readanddescribe“Couldyoushowmehowtoprintwiththem?”askedJane.“First,spreadoutamixtureofpinegum,waxandpaperashonametalplate.Next,puteachpieceoftypeontheplateandfixthemwithaframe.Afterthat,heatitupsothatthemixturewillmelt.Thenpressdownontheclaycharacterswithaboardtomakesurethesurfaceiseven.Finally,brushthecharacterswithink④—

now,it'sreadytoprint,”heexplained.Step5:(4)Heatitupsothatthemixturewillmelt.Readanddescribe“Couldyoushowmehowtoprintwiththem?”askedJane.“First,spreadoutamixtureofpinegum,waxandpaperashonametalplate.Next,puteachpieceoftypeontheplateandfixthemwithaframe.Afterthat,heatitupsothatthemixturewillmelt.Thenpressdownontheclaycharacterswithaboardtomakesurethesurfaceiseven.Finally,brushthecharacterswithink④—

now,it’sreadytoprint,”heexplained.Step6:(5)Pressdownontheclaycharacterswithaboardtomakesurethesurfaceiseven.Readanddescribe“Couldyoushowmehowtoprintwiththem?”askedJane.“First,spreadoutamixtureofpinegum,waxandpaperashonametalplate.Next,puteachpieceoftypeontheplateandfixthemwithaframe.Afterthat,heatitupsothatthemixturewillmelt.Thenpressdownontheclaycharacterswithaboardtomakesurethesurfaceiseven.Finally,brushthecharacterswithink—

now,it’sreadytoprint,”heexplained.Step7:(6)Brushthecharacterswithink.MatchandcheckObservethepicturesandmatchthemwiththecorrectverbs.123456cutbakespreadoutputandfixheatandpressbrushandprintWorkinpairsRetelltheprocessofprintingabookwithmovabletypetoyourpartner.cutbakespreadoutputandfixheatandpressbrushandprintWorkingroupsQ1:Whyistheinventionofprintingimportantinhistory?Youcandiscusswithyourgroupandgiveatleast2reasons.First,booksbecameeasiertomakesothatknowledgecouldbespreadfasterandmorewidely.Second,mistakeshappenedless.Printingmadesurethewordsstayedthesame.Thismeantimportantideaswerepasseddowncorrectly.Q2:WhatdoyouknowaboutothergreatinventionsofancientChina?Workingroupsandlistasmoreasyoucan!china

acupuncture針灸silkReadandcompleteCompletethesentenceswiththewordsbelow.Changetheformifnecessary.heatmetalnoticepresstype(1)BiShengwasfocusingonhiswork,sohedidn’t

thegirlstandingthere.(2)WhenJanesawBiSheng,hewasma