2024~2025學(xué)年高二12月質(zhì)量檢測(cè)卷英語(yǔ)考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項(xiàng)目填寫(xiě)清楚。3.考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無(wú)效。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanagreetodoforthewoman?A.Findawayforher.B.Drivehertoabusstation.C.TakehertotheSouthPark.2.Whatactivitydidthewomanplanforhercoworkers?A.Takingatrip.B.Swimminginariver.C.Seeingaplay.3.Whatdayisittoday?A.Thursday.B.Wednesday.C.Tuesday.4.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toaskforhelp.B.Toexpressthanks.C.Tomakeanapology.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?AWhattoeat.B.Whentogofishing.C.Wheretobuypotatoes.第二節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhoisAnita?A.Thewoman’smother.B.Thewoman’sboss.C.Thewoman’sfriend.7.WhichwordcanbestdescribeAnita?A.Hardworking.B.Humorous.C.Curious.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatwillthewomandonextmonth?A.Meethercousin.B.Prepareforanexam.C.Havejobinterviews.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisbusinessclass?A.Boring.B.Difficult.C.Interesting.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.TheybothknowPaulJones.B.Theyareformerclassmates.C.Theyworkinthesameplace.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhendoesthemanwanttoinviteMirandatovisithim?A.InJuly.B.InAugust.C.InDecember.12.Whatistheman’sfavoritesport?A.Football.B.Tennis.C.Basketball.13.WhatdidMirandasendthemanintheemail?A.Aphotoofherself.B.Apictureofherbrother.C.Adrawingofhermother.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atahotel.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atashop.15.Howwillthemanpaythebill?A.Incash.B.Bycheck.C.Bycreditcard.16.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Catchaflight.B.Seeacustomeroff.C.Makeaphonecall.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhenwillAdventureWorldstarttoopeninMarch?A.On8th.B.On12th.C.On18th.18.HowmuchshouldacouplepayforvisitingAdventureWorld?A24pounds.B.32pounds.C.45pounds.19.WhocanenjoyspecialshowsonSaturday?A.Childrenunder10.B.Childrenover11.C.Adults.20.WhatisthespeedofAdventureWorld’sridesexceptSplashdown?A.30kmperhour.B.45kmperhour.C.75kmperhour.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFourBestPlacestoSeetheArtofLeonardodaVinciSantaMariadelleGrazie,MilanLeonardodaVincipaintedtheworld-famousworkTheLastSupperonawallnexttothechurchofSantaMariadelleGrazieinMilan,Italy.Thewallpaintingwasinnovativeforthetime.However,duetoitsuseofthisnewmethodandenvironmentalfactors,the15th-centurypaintinghasseenitsfairshareofdeterioration(退化)overtheyears.UffiziGallery,FlorenceUffiziGalleryisamust-see,thankstoitsdisplayofworksbyyoungdaVinci.Thesepaintingswereallcompletedbefore1482,theyeartheartistleftFlorencetopaintforDukeLudovicoilMoroinMilan.Inthisroom,visitorscanexploretheearlystagesoftheartist’sbrilliance.AnnunciationandAdorationoftheMagiaretwoofthehighlightsthatdemonstratehiskeenattentiontodetail,andamazingabilitytodrawlandscapebackgrounds.NationalGalleryofArt,WashingtonDCAnothernationalmuseumluckyenoughtohaveadaVinci’sworkinitscollectionistheNationalGalleryofArtinWashingtonDC.Infact,Ginevrade’BenciistheonlyworkbydaVincionpublicviewintheAmericas.Theportrait(肖像)wasoneofLeonardo’sfirstexperimentswithoilpainting.Thegalleryboughttheportraitin1967forasumof$5million—arecordpriceatthetime.TheLouvre,ParisOneofthelargestmuseumsintheworld,theLouvreiswell-knownforbeingthehomeofdaVinci’sMonaLisa,theearliestItalianpaintingtofocusonthesitterinahalf-lengthportrait.ButhowdidsuchanimportantworkbytheItalianRenaissanceartistendupinFrance?That’sbecausedaVincibroughtthepaintingwithhimtoFrancein1517,wherehecontinuedtoworkonit-itwashisfavouritepaintingandhewouldcontinuouslyadddetailstoitfortherestofhislife.1.WhichmuseumonlyexhibitsworksbydaVinciduringhisyouth?A.TheLouvre. B.UffiziGallery.C.NationalGalleryofArt. D.SantaMariadelleGrazie.2.WhendidtheNationalGalleryofArtbuyGinevrade’Benci?A.In1482. B.In1517. C.In1915. D.In1967.3.WhichpaintingdidLeonardodaVincilikebest?A.MonaLisa. B.Annunciation.C.TheLastSupper. D.AdorationoftheMagi.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)欣賞達(dá)·芬奇的藝術(shù)作品的最佳地點(diǎn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)UffiziGallery,Florence部分“UffiziGalleryisamust-see,thankstoitsdisplayofworksbyyoungdaVinci.Thesepaintingswereallcompletedbefore1482,theyeartheartistleftFlorencetopaintforDukeLudovicoilMoroinMilan.(烏菲齊美術(shù)館是一個(gè)不容錯(cuò)過(guò)的地方，因?yàn)樗钩隽四贻p的達(dá)·芬奇的作品。這些畫(huà)作都是在1482年之前完成的，這一年畫(huà)家離開(kāi)佛羅倫薩，為米蘭的盧多維科·莫羅公爵作畫(huà))”可知，烏菲茲美術(shù)館只展出達(dá)·芬奇年輕時(shí)候的畫(huà)作。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NationalGalleryofArt,WashingtonDC部分“Infact,Ginevrade’BenciistheonlyworkbydaVincionpublicviewintheAmericas.Theportrait(肖像)wasoneofLeonardo’sfirstexperimentswithoilpainting.Thegalleryboughttheportraitin1967forasumof$5million—arecordpriceatthetime.(事實(shí)上，《吉內(nèi)微拉·德·班琪》是達(dá)芬奇在美洲唯一公開(kāi)展出的作品。這幅肖像畫(huà)是列奧納多最早的油畫(huà)實(shí)驗(yàn)之一。該畫(huà)廊于1967年以500萬(wàn)美元的價(jià)格買(mǎi)下了這幅肖像畫(huà)，創(chuàng)下了當(dāng)時(shí)的紀(jì)錄)”可知，美國(guó)國(guó)家藝術(shù)館于1967年購(gòu)人了達(dá)·芬奇的名畫(huà)《吉內(nèi)微拉·德·班琪》。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheLouvre,Paris部分“Oneofthelargestmuseumsintheworld,theLouvreiswell-knownforbeingthehomeofdaVinci’sMonaLisa,theearliestItalianpaintingtofocusonthesitterinahalf-lengthportrait.ButhowdidsuchanimportantworkbytheItalianRenaissanceartistendupinFrance?That’sbecausedaVincibroughtthepaintingwithhimtoFrancein1517,wherehecontinuedtoworkonit-itwashisfavouritepaintingandhewouldcontinuouslyadddetailstoitfortherestofhislife.(盧浮宮是世界上最大的博物館之一，因達(dá)芬奇的《蒙娜麗莎》而聞名，《蒙娜麗莎》是意大利最早以半身像為主題的畫(huà)作。但是，這位意大利文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期藝術(shù)家如此重要的作品是如何在法國(guó)出現(xiàn)的呢？這是因?yàn)檫_(dá)·芬奇于1517年將這幅畫(huà)帶到了法國(guó)，在那里他繼續(xù)創(chuàng)作這幅畫(huà)，這是他最喜歡的畫(huà)，在他的余生中，他不斷地為它添加細(xì)節(jié))”可知，《蒙娜麗莎》是達(dá)·芬奇最喜歡的畫(huà)作。故選A。BIvividlyremembertheupsettingexperienceofthatnightmanyyearsago.Iwasayounggirlatthetime,andmythoughtswereoftencloudedbydoubtsandfearsaboutmyfuture.Soonabeautifulsummerevening,Idecidedtogooutforadrive.Butsuddenly,thatnightturnedintoadisasterduetoacaraccident.Iwasrushedtohospital.Thedoctorwalkedin.“Duetotheseriousnessofyourinjuries,”hebegan,“you’llprobablyhaveadifficulttimewalking,letalonedancingorothersports.”Itwasterribleformetohearthenews.Basketballwasmyfavouritesportandbeingontheschoolteammeanteverythingtome.Icrieduncontrollably,imaginingtheveryworstformyfuture.Myparentstookover.“Thankyouforyouradvice,”theysaidcalmlytothedoctor.“Ourdaughterwillbeupandwalkagainsoon.”Withdeterminationandtheincrediblesupportfrommyfamilyandfriends,Ibeganthelongandchallengingroadtohealing.Iliterallyhadtolearnhowtowalkagain.Duringlongdayssittingimmobile,Istartedself-reflectingandsoul-searching.Iexaminedmylifechoicesandwheremylifewasheading.I’dmadeahabitofworryingaboutfutureeventsthathadnothappenedyet.Mynegativethoughtscreatedmoodswings,feelingsofdespairanddepression.Isufferedanxietyattacksandheadaches.Whatbeganasanightmare(噩夢(mèng))gavemetimeandspacetolearnaboutpersonaldevelopmentandtransformation.Withtime,notonlydidIdanceandplaybasketballagain,Ialsotransformedmyentirewayoflife.IlearnedtochangethewayIthought.Ilearnedtoreplacedespairwithhope,andreactivitywithreflection.What’sevenmoreamazingwasthattheaccidentcreatedakeymoment,helpingmediscovermylifepurpose.Thirty-fiveyearslater,afteryearsofstudyanddrivenbyagrandvision,IauthoredawellnessbookandfoundedSplendidInspiration,aninternationalpersonaldevelopmentcompany.SharingthelessonsI’velearnedtohelpotherscreatelivesfilledwithpurposeandhappinesshasbecomemygreatestjoy.4.Whydidtheauthordriveatthatnight?A.Torelaxherself. B.Tocomfortherfriend.C.Topickupherparents. D.Toimproveherdrivingskills.5.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterhearingthedoctor’swords?A.Hopeful. B.Grateful. C.Ashamed. D.Worried.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“healing”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Fame. B.Recovery. C.Fortune. D.Knowledge.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’sstory?A.AllroadsleadtoRome. B.Wellbegunishalfdone.C.Everycoinhastwosides. D.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了一場(chǎng)車(chē)禍?zhǔn)棺髡呤軅麌?yán)重，慶幸的是，在恢復(fù)期間她學(xué)會(huì)了反思，變?yōu)榱艘粋€(gè)積極樂(lè)觀的人?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Iwasayounggirlatthetime,andmythoughtswereoftencloudedbydoubtsandfearsaboutmyfuture.Soonabeautifulsummerevening,Idecidedtogooutforadrive.(那時(shí)我還是個(gè)小女孩，對(duì)未來(lái)的懷疑和恐懼常?；\罩著我的思想。所以在一個(gè)美麗的夏日夜晚，我決定開(kāi)車(chē)出去兜風(fēng))”可知，作者那晚開(kāi)車(chē)出門(mén)是想放松心情。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Itwasterribleformetohearthenews.Basketballwasmyfavouritesportandbeingontheschoolteammeanteverythingtome.Icrieduncontrollably,imaginingtheveryworstformyfuture.(聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我很難過(guò)。籃球是我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)，成為校隊(duì)的一員對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)意味著一切。我不由自主地哭了起來(lái)，想象著我未來(lái)最壞的打算)”可推斷，作者聽(tīng)到醫(yī)生的話后感到擔(dān)心。故選D。【6題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞上文“Withdeterminationandtheincrediblesupportfrommyfamilyandfriends,Ibeganthelongandchallengingroadto(在家人和朋友的堅(jiān)定支持下，我開(kāi)始了漫長(zhǎng)而充滿挑戰(zhàn)的……之路)”及畫(huà)線詞后“Iliterallyhadtolearnhowtowalkagain.(我真的得重新學(xué)會(huì)走路)”可推斷，作者在家人和朋友的支持下，開(kāi)始了自己的康復(fù)之路，學(xué)會(huì)走路。故劃線詞意思是“康復(fù)”。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Duringlongdayssittingimmobile,Istartedself-reflectingandsoul-searching.Iexaminedmylifechoicesandwheremylifewasheading.I’dmadeahabitofworryingaboutfutureeventsthathadnothappenedyet.Mynegativethoughtscreatedmoodswings,feelingsofdespairanddepression.Isufferedanxietyattacksandheadaches.(在長(zhǎng)時(shí)間靜坐不動(dòng)的日子里，我開(kāi)始自我反省和靈魂探索。我審視了我的人生選擇和我的人生方向。我已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了擔(dān)心未來(lái)尚未發(fā)生的事情的習(xí)慣。我的消極想法造成了情緒波動(dòng)，絕望和沮喪的感覺(jué)。我飽受焦慮和頭痛之苦)”以及最后一段“What’sevenmoreamazingwasthattheaccidentcreatedakeymoment,helpingmediscovermylifepurpose.Thirty-fiveyearslater,afteryearsofstudyanddrivenbyagrandvision,IauthoredawellnessbookandfoundedSplendidInspiration,aninternationalpersonaldevelopmentcompany.SharingthelessonsI’velearnedtohelpotherscreatelivesfilledwithpurposeandhappinesshasbecomemygreatestjoy.(更令人驚奇的是，這次事故創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻，幫助我發(fā)現(xiàn)了我的人生目標(biāo)。35年后，經(jīng)過(guò)多年的學(xué)習(xí)，在一個(gè)宏偉愿景的驅(qū)使下，我寫(xiě)了一本關(guān)于健康的書(shū)，并創(chuàng)立了一家名為SplendidInspiration的國(guó)際個(gè)人發(fā)展公司。分享我學(xué)到的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，幫助別人創(chuàng)造充滿目標(biāo)和幸福的生活，成為我最大的快樂(lè))”可推斷，作者雖然在車(chē)禍后經(jīng)歷了沮喪和絕望，但也找到了自己的人生目標(biāo)，說(shuō)明了凡事皆有利弊。故選C。CNopain,nogain,astheoldexercisesayinggoes.Buthowmuchpaindoyouhavetobeartobenefitfromtraining?Thatdependsonwhatyou’retryingtoachieve,fitnessexpertssay.Foryears,sometrainershaveinstructedgym-goersthattogetthebestresults,theyneedtotrainuntilfailure,meaninguntiltheycannotphysicallydoonemorerepetitionorexercise.Somerecentstudies,however,suggestthisextremerulemayonlybenefitcertainpeople.“Ifsomebodywantstoincreasemuscle(肌肉)massasmuchastheypossiblycan,thentrainingtofailureissomethingtoconsider.”saidMichaelZourdos,chairofexercisescienceandhealthpromotionatFloridaAtlanticUniversity.Zourdosandhiscolleaguesfoundthattraininguntilfailuremaybuildbiggermuscles,butisn’tneededtoincreasestrength.Hesaidpeoplewhoworkouthard,butdon’tpushthemselvestothestateofbeingtotallytiredout,willstilllikelyimprovetheirhealthandfitness.“Thereisadifferencebetweentrainingforhealthandtrainingforexcellentperformance,”hesaid.Healsosaidfailuretrainingoftencomesatacost,sincepeopleworkingtothatstandardmightbesotiredthattheyhavenoenergytojointheirnextgymtrainingortwo.Inextremelyrareinstances,overdoingitcanbeharmful,leadingtoapotentiallyfatalconditioncalledrhabdomyolysis,wheredamagedmusclesbegintobreakdown,possiblycausingkidney(腎臟)damage.JamesFisher,asportsscienceexpertandconsultantinSouthampton,England,saidwhateveryourfitnessgoalwas,theconceptoffailuretrainingcouldbeappliedintoyourworkout.Butpeopleshouldthenrestthemusclegrouptheytrainedforroughlytwodays,hesaid.Forpeoplewhohavemoreexperience,expertsrecommendsavingthefailuretrainingforoccasionalworkouts,oronthelastsetofexercisesintheirtraining.“It’snotmeanttobeforeveryperson,everytimetheyworkout,”Fishersaid.“Thisisatoughwaytoexercise.”8.Whatisthefunctionofthesayinginthefirstparagraph?A.Togiveexamples. B.Toleadinthetopic.C.Tomakecomparisons. D.Toprovideanargument.9.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningrhabdomyolysis?A.Theharmoffailuretraining. B.Thebenefitofeatinghealthily.C.Theimportanceofbiggermuscles. D.Thenecessityoftraininginagym.10.WhatdidJamesFisheradvisepeopletodoaftertheytraintofailure?A.Tryliftingweightsatonce. B.Havetheirkidneychecked.C.Lookforanexcellenttrainer. D.Restforabouttwodays.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowHardShouldYouTrain? B.HowOftenShouldYouDoExercise?C.HowCanYouImproveYourHealth? D.HowDoYouLoseWeightinaHealthyWay?【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要討論了訓(xùn)練到力竭的利弊以及如何合理安排訓(xùn)練強(qiáng)度。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Nopain,nogain,astheoldexercisesayinggoes.Buthowmuchpaindoyouhavetobeartobenefitfromtraining?Thatdependsonwhatyou’retryingtoachieve,fitnessexpertssay.(俗話說(shuō)，不勞無(wú)獲。但為了從訓(xùn)練中受益，你必須承受多少痛苦呢？這取決于你想要達(dá)到的目標(biāo)，健身專(zhuān)家說(shuō)。)”可推知，這句話用于引出話題，討論訓(xùn)練的強(qiáng)度和目標(biāo)。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Inextremelyrareinstances,overdoingitcanbeharmful,leadingtoapotentiallyfatalconditioncalledrhabdomyolysis,wheredamagedmusclesbegintobreakdown,possiblycausingkidney(腎臟)damage.(在極少數(shù)情況下，過(guò)度訓(xùn)練可能是有害的，導(dǎo)致一種可能致命的情況，稱(chēng)為橫紋肌溶解癥，受損的肌肉開(kāi)始分解，可能導(dǎo)致腎臟損傷。)”可推知，作者提到橫紋肌溶解癥是為了說(shuō)明過(guò)度訓(xùn)練的危害。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Butpeopleshouldthenrestthemusclegrouptheytrainedforroughlytwodays,hesaid.(他說(shuō)，人們應(yīng)該讓他們訓(xùn)練的肌肉群休息大約兩天。)”可知，JamesFisher建議人們?cè)谟?xùn)練到力竭后休息大約兩天。故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，尤其是第一段“Buthowmuchpaindoyouhavetobeartobenefitfromtraining?Thatdependsonwhatyou’retryingtoachieve,fitnessexpertssay.(但為了從訓(xùn)練中受益，你必須承受多少痛苦呢？健身專(zhuān)家說(shuō)，這取決于你想要達(dá)到的目標(biāo)。)”可知，主要討論了訓(xùn)練到力竭的利弊以及如何合理安排訓(xùn)練強(qiáng)度，最佳標(biāo)題為“你應(yīng)該多努力地訓(xùn)練？”故選A。DInMexico,achinampaisanislandthatwasbuiltupbythenativeAztecpeoplewithmudfromthebottomofalakethatsurroundstheircapital.OneoftheseareasiscalledXochimiloo.FoodgrownontheislandsinXochimilcohasfedpeopleforhundredsofyears,butthechinampashereareunderthreatfromurbanization.Manyfamiliesaregivinguptheancientpracticetorentoutorselltheirlandformoreprofitableusessuchassoccerfieldsandtourism.“Ifyoudowellinfarming,youcouldearn$5,000toS10.000ayear,”onelocallandownersaid.“Inthetouristarea,youcouldhavethatwithinacoupleofweekends.”Someofthoseremaining,likeCassandraGardu?o,arebandingtogethertopromotethetraditionaluseofthechinampas.Whenhergrandfatherdiedin2010andherunclesdidn’twanttocarryon,Gardu?otookituponherselftolearnfarming.Sheboughtlandfromafriend’sunclein2020andgrewkindsofproduce,includingsunflowersandeggplants.Now32-year-oldGardu?oisonememberofthegrowingorganizationcalledChinampoRefuge,andsheandothermembersencouragelocalpeopletoprotecttheirland.TheyfollowancientgrowingtechniquesbutaretryingnewcommercialapproachestocompetewithcheaperproducegrownonmassivefarmselsewhereinMexico.Thatincludesaspeciallabel-EtiquetaChinampera,whichtellsbuyerstheproducecamefromachinampa.LuisZambrano,anecologistwhohasworkedinXochimilcofordecades,saysfedandwateredbythelake,thefieldscanproducethreetofivecropsofvegetablesayearwithouttheneedforchemicals.Butnow,onweekends,it’scommontoseemoresoccerplayersboatingtoislandsthanfarmerstendingtheircrops.Overthepasttwotothreeyears,therehasbeenamassiveincreaseinthenumberofsoccerfieldsontheislands.“Itdoesn’tlookthatharmfulbecausethere’snoconstruction,”saysZambrano.“Butit’sjustasdamagingbecauseoftheamountofchemicalsthatareused,andtheamountofpollutionthatisgenerated.”12.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Thechinampashavebenefitedfromurbanization.B.Manyfarmersareusingnewfarmingtechnology.C.FarmingaffectstheenvironmentinMexicobadly.D.FarmingislessprofitablethantourisminXochimilco.13.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusaboutGarduno?A.Herrelationshipwithherfamily. B.Thetroubleshehadinbuyingland.C.Hereffortstoprotectagriculturalland. D.Thechallengesshemetwhenlearningfarming.14.WhatisthepurposeofusingEtiquetaChinampera?A.Toshowthedateofproduction. B.Toindicatethefoodorigin.CTotellthepriceofthefood. D.Toexplainthecookingmethod.15.WhatisZambrano’sattitudetobuildingsoccerfieldsonchinampas?A.Positive. B.Unconcerned. C.Disapproving. D.Unclear.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了墨西哥霍奇米爾科地區(qū)的島嶼已經(jīng)為當(dāng)?shù)厝颂峁┝藬?shù)百年的食物。然而現(xiàn)在這些島嶼受到了城市化的威脅。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段““Ifyoudowellinfarming,youcouldearn$5,000toS10.000ayear,”onelocallandownersaid.“Inthetouristarea,youcouldhavethatwithinacoupleofweekends.”(“如果你農(nóng)活干得好，一年能掙5000到1萬(wàn)美元，”一位當(dāng)?shù)赝恋厮姓哒f(shuō)道。“在旅游區(qū)，你只需幾個(gè)周末就能掙到這么多?！?”可知，在霍奇米爾科地區(qū)，農(nóng)耕的經(jīng)濟(jì)收益不如旅游業(yè)。故選D?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Now32-year-oldGardu?oisonememberofthegrowingorganizationcalledChinampoRefuge,andsheandothermembersencouragelocalpeopletoprotecttheirland.(現(xiàn)在32歲的Gardu?o是一個(gè)不斷壯大的組織“ChinampoRefuge”的成員，她和其他成員鼓勵(lì)當(dāng)?shù)厝吮Ｗo(hù)他們的土地。)”可知，第三段主要介紹了Gardu?o為保護(hù)農(nóng)業(yè)用地所做的努力。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Thatincludesaspeciallabel-EtiquetaChinampera,whichtellsbuyerstheproducecamefromachinampa.(這包括一個(gè)特殊的標(biāo)簽——EtiquetaChinampera，它告訴買(mǎi)家這些農(nóng)產(chǎn)品來(lái)自浮田。)”可知，EtiquetaChinampera是一個(gè)特殊標(biāo)簽，用于標(biāo)明農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的來(lái)源是浮田。故選B。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段““Itdoesn’tlookthatharmfulbecausethere’snoconstruction,”saysZambrano.“Butit’sjustasdamagingbecauseoftheamountofchemicalsthatareused,andtheamountofpollutionthatisgenerated.”(Zambrano說(shuō)：“看起來(lái)似乎沒(méi)那么有害，因?yàn)闆](méi)有建筑?！薄暗捎谑褂昧舜罅康幕瘜W(xué)物質(zhì)，以及產(chǎn)生了大量的污染，它同樣具有破壞性?！?”可知，從Zambrano的話中可以看出，他并不贊同在浮田上建造足球場(chǎng)，因?yàn)楸M管沒(méi)有建筑活動(dòng)，但使用大量化學(xué)物質(zhì)和產(chǎn)生的污染對(duì)浮田造成了同樣的破壞。由此可推知，Zambrano對(duì)在島上建足球場(chǎng)持反對(duì)態(tài)度。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Fewpeoplegetexcitedaboutmeetings.Meetingsoftenbecomelong-windedaffairswheremanypeoplearenotreallycontributing,and,sometimes,thathappensbecausethepeoplehavenorealreasontobethere.Meetingscanfeellikeawaytowastetime.____16____.Let’sfindoutwhatmakesforagoodmeetingagenda(議程)thatwillleaveemployeessatisfiedandreadytogettowork.____17____Meetingscanbeunavoidable,buttheycanbecomeusefultoolsratherthanterribleexperiences.Oneofthebestwaystoensurethisistorespectpeople’stime.Trytomakemeetingsquickandfocused.Notethekeypointsandfollowthem____18____.Makesurethateveryonehasaccesstotheplanandalsokeepwatchtoensurethattheconversationskeeptotheplan.Ifotherpeoplearetryingtotakethedialogueinanotherdirection,don’tbeafraidtostopthemandtooffertodiscusstheotherpointsanothertime.KeepaseparatesectionforquestionsQuestionsandcommentscanbevaluableiffocusedonthetopic.However,agoodtipistoofferaspecialsectionthatfocusesonmembers’additionalcontributions.____19____.TaketimebeforeandafterthemeetingIt’snecessarytocommunicatebeforethemeeting.____20____.Somegroupsneedtoberemindedtoparticipate,whileothersshouldberemindedtokeeptheircommentsshortandtothepoint.Afterthemeeting,examinewhatwentrightandofferpositiveobservations.Butalsonotewhatcanbeimprovedandwheretheproblemlies.Workbettertoimprovethesituationthenexttime.A.Respectpeople’stime.B.Focusontheessentials.C.It’simportanttokeepthemainpointsinwriting.D.Setgroundrulesdependingonyourparticulargroup.E.Instead,performthetasksofameetingthroughanemail.F.However,whendonecorrectly,theycanalsobepowerfultools.G.Fornewquestions,matters,andmore,settimeasideattheend.【答案】16.F17.A18.C19.G20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了讓會(huì)議變得有用且高效的小貼士。【16題詳解】上文“Meetingscanfeellikeawaytowastetime.(會(huì)議可能是一種浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的方式。)”指出會(huì)議浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，下文“Let’sfindoutwhatmakesforagoodmeetingagendathatwillleaveemployeessatisfiedandreadytogettowork.(讓我們找出什么樣的會(huì)議議程能讓員工滿意，并準(zhǔn)備好開(kāi)始工作。)”指出要找出好的會(huì)議議程，讓員工滿意，準(zhǔn)備好工作?？芍?，空處承上啟下，指出會(huì)議也有好的一方面，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“However,whendonecorrectly,theycanalsobepowerfultools.(然而，如果做得正確，它們也可以是強(qiáng)大的工具)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Meetingscanbeunavoidable,buttheycanbecomeusefultoolsratherthanterribleexperiences.Oneofthebestwaystoensurethisistorespectpeople’stime.Trytomakemeetingsquickandfocused.(會(huì)議是不可避免的，但它們可以成為有用的工具，而不是可怕的經(jīng)歷。確保這一點(diǎn)的最好方法之一就是尊重人們的時(shí)間。盡量讓會(huì)議簡(jiǎn)短而專(zhuān)注。)”可知，本段主要是關(guān)于尊重人們的時(shí)間，讓會(huì)議簡(jiǎn)短而專(zhuān)注。A項(xiàng)“Respectpeople’stime.(尊重人們的時(shí)間)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Notethekeypointsandfollowthem.(記下要點(diǎn)并遵循它們。)”以及下文“Makesurethateveryonehasaccesstotheplanandalsokeepwatchtoensurethattheconversationskeeptotheplan.(確保每個(gè)人都能接觸到這個(gè)計(jì)劃，并且也要保持警惕，以確保對(duì)話符合計(jì)劃。)”可知，本段主要是關(guān)于記下會(huì)議要點(diǎn)，并且遵循它們，C項(xiàng)中“keepthemainpoints”與本段主題一致。C項(xiàng)“It’simportanttokeepthemainpointsinwriting.(把要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)下來(lái)很重要)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“However,agoodtipistoofferaspecialsectionthatfocusesonmembers’additionalcontributions.(然而，一個(gè)好的建議是提供一個(gè)專(zhuān)門(mén)的部分，專(zhuān)注于成員的額外貢獻(xiàn)。)”可知，上文提到要設(shè)置專(zhuān)門(mén)的部分，關(guān)注成員的額外貢獻(xiàn)，G項(xiàng)中“settimeasideattheend”與上文承接，指出為新的問(wèn)題，事項(xiàng)等留出時(shí)間。G項(xiàng)“Fornewquestions,matters,andmore,settimeasideattheend.(對(duì)于新的問(wèn)題、事項(xiàng)等，在最后留出時(shí)間)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“It’snecessarytocommunicatebeforethemeeting.(會(huì)前溝通是必要的。)”以及下文“Somegroupsneedtoberemindedtoparticipate,whileothersshouldberemindedtokeeptheircommentsshortandtothepoint.(有些團(tuán)隊(duì)需要被提醒參與，而有些團(tuán)隊(duì)則需要被提醒保持評(píng)論簡(jiǎn)短且切題。)”可知，上文指出會(huì)前溝通是必要的，下文則指出不同的團(tuán)隊(duì)需要不同的提醒，由此可知，空處承上啟下，指出要根據(jù)團(tuán)隊(duì)情況設(shè)定基本規(guī)則，D項(xiàng)中“Setgroundrules”與此相符。D項(xiàng)“Setgroundrulesdependingonyourparticulargroup.(根據(jù)你的特定團(tuán)隊(duì)設(shè)定基本規(guī)則)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IntheeasternstateofVirginia,employeesoftheRichmondWildlifeCenteraredoingtheirbesttoactlikemotherfoxes.Theystartedfeedingand____21____ababyfoxaftertheyounganimalbecame____22____fromhermother.Inavideoonthecenter’sonlinepage,aworkercalledMelissaStanleywasshown____23____aredfoxmask(面具)andequipmentlikerubbergloveswhenfeedingthefox.Inthisway,she____24____makinghumansoundsandpreventedthefoxfrom____25____herhumancaregivers.Thepostexplainedthebabyfoxshouldnotbecometoo____26____tohumanswhileshewasbeingraisedbythem.The____27____madeitmorelikelythatthebabyfoxcouldbe____28____tothewild.Stanleysaidthefoxwassenttothe____29____onFebruary29.Shesaidaman_____30_____theanimalonthestreetwhilewalkinghisdoginRichmond._____31_____shewasababycat,theman_____32_____turnedherovertotheRichmondSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals.Itisanonprofitorganizationthattakesincatsanddogswithout_____33_____andfindsthemhomes.Thewildlifecenteremployees_____34_____tofindthefox’smotherandherhome,buttheywere_____35_____thatthefoxeshadbeentrappedandremoved.SothebabyfoxwillbesenttotheAnimalEducationandRescueOrganizationinVirginia.21.A.waitingfor B.caringfor C.complainingabout D.sendingaway22.A.different B.tired C.safe D.separated23.A.wearing B.painting C.buying D.making24.A.enjoyed B.imagined C.avoided D.practiced25.A.forgetting B.admiring C.understanding D.seeing26.A.kind B.similar C.close D.equal27.A.course B.measure C.test D.view28.A.stored B.mixed C.sold D.returned29.A.center B.hospital C.market D.zoo30.A.hunted B.found C.raised D.monitored31.A.Proving B.Identifying C.Thinking D.Ignoring32.A.secretly B.patiently C.accidentally D.initially33.A.names B.owners C.training D.breath34.A.tried B.refused C.pretended D.regretted35.A.promised B.warned C.told D.awarded【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.D26.C27.B28.D29.A30.B31.C32.D33.B34.A35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一只小狐貍被救助的故事。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他們?cè)谶@只幼狐與母親分離后開(kāi)始喂養(yǎng)和照顧它。A.waitingfor等待；B.caringfor照顧；C.complainingabout抱怨；D.sendingaway送走。根據(jù)前文“employeesoftheRichmondWildlifeCenteraredoingtheirbesttoactlikemotherfoxes”可知，野生動(dòng)物中心的員工盡力像母狐貍一樣照顧小狐貍，所以此處指“照顧”小狐貍。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.different不同的；B.tired疲憊的；C.safe安全的；D.separated分離的。根據(jù)后文“Thepostexplainedthebabyfoxshouldnotbecometoo____6____tohumanswhileshewasbeingraisedbythem.”可知，不能讓小狐貍和人類(lèi)太親近，由此推知，小狐貍與母親分離了，所以員工們才照顧它。故選D。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在該中心的在線頁(yè)面上的一段視頻中，一位名叫MelissaStanley的工作人員在喂狐貍時(shí)戴著一只紅狐貍面具和橡膠手套等設(shè)備。A.wearing穿戴；B.painting繪畫(huà)；C.buying購(gòu)買(mǎi)；D.making制作。根據(jù)后文“aredfoxmask(面具)andequipmentlikerubbergloves”可知，MelissaStanley戴著紅狐貍面具和橡膠手套。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這樣，她避免發(fā)出人的聲音，防止狐貍看到照顧它的人類(lèi)。A.enjoyed喜歡；B.imagined想象；C.avoided避免；D.practiced練習(xí)。根據(jù)后文“makinghumansounds”及“preventedthefoxfrom____5____herhumancaregivers”可知，她戴著面具是為了避免小狐貍認(rèn)出她是人類(lèi)，所以要避免發(fā)出人類(lèi)的聲音。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.forgetting忘記；B.admiring欽佩；C.understanding理解；D.seeing看見(jiàn)。根據(jù)前文“she____4____makinghumansounds”可知，她避免發(fā)出人類(lèi)的聲音是為了防止小狐貍認(rèn)出她是人類(lèi)，即防止小狐貍“看到”照顧它的人類(lèi)。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這篇帖子解釋說(shuō)，在她被人類(lèi)撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大的過(guò)程中，小狐貍不應(yīng)該與人類(lèi)太親近。A.kind善良的；B.similar相似的；C.close親密的；D.equal平等的。根據(jù)前文“Inthisway,she____4____makinghumansoundsandpreventedthefoxfrom____5____herhumancaregivers”可知，工作人員戴著面具，避免發(fā)出人類(lèi)的聲音，都是為了不讓小狐貍和人類(lèi)太親近。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這項(xiàng)措施使得小狐貍更有可能被放歸野外。A.course課程；B.measure措施；C.test測(cè)試；D.view觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)前文“she____4____makinghumansoundsandpreventedthefoxfrom____5____herhumancaregivers”可知，工作人員戴著面具，避免發(fā)出人類(lèi)的聲音，不讓小狐貍和人類(lèi)太親近，這些都是為了讓小狐貍能被放歸野外的“措施”。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.stored儲(chǔ)存；B.mixed混合；C.sold售賣(mài)；D.returned返回。根據(jù)后文“tothewild”可知，小狐貍被“放歸”野外。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Stanley說(shuō)這只狐貍是2月29日被送到中心的。A.center中心；B.hospital醫(yī)院；C.market市場(chǎng)；D.zoo動(dòng)物園。根據(jù)前文“e