2013高考英語(yǔ)二輪（單項(xiàng)選擇）能力提升演練（05）及答案語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練【單項(xiàng)選擇】1．—Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.—I________it，butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.A．a(chǎn)ttendedB．hadattendedC．wouldattend D．wouldhaveattended解析：選D。句意：“你錯(cuò)過(guò)了關(guān)于核污染的講座真是遺憾?！薄拔冶鞠肴ヂ?tīng)的，但我忙著準(zhǔn)備工作面試?！庇烧Z(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“本想去而事實(shí)上沒(méi)去”，為虛擬語(yǔ)氣。敘述與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況要用wouldhavedone，故D項(xiàng)正確。2．(2011·高考江西卷)We________John’snameontheracelistyesterdaybutforhisrecentinjury.A．willput B．willhaveputC．wouldput D．wouldhaveput解析：選D?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣的用法。句意為“要不是因?yàn)镴ohn最近受傷了，我們昨天就把他的名字加進(jìn)比賽名單中了?！眀utfor是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的提示，yesterday表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間。對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，用主語(yǔ)＋should/would/could/might＋havedone表達(dá)，故選D。3．(2011·高考遼寧卷)I’llgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI________.A．wasdoing B．a(chǎn)mdoingC．havedone D．hadbeendoing解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“我一完成眼下正在做的事情就去圖書(shū)館?！敝骶涫菍?lái)時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。finish與選項(xiàng)C的havedone矛盾，故選B。4．—Whenwillyoucometoseeme，Dad?—Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou________thetrainingcourse.A．willhavefinished B．willfinishC．a(chǎn)refinishing D．finish解析：選D。在when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。5．It________longbeforewe________theresultoftheexperiment.A．willnotbe；willknowB．is；willknowC．willnotbe；knowD．is；know解析：選C。句意：我們將在不久知道試驗(yàn)的結(jié)果。此處應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，Itwillnotbelong是主句，表示不久，而在before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。6．—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?—I’mgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm________quiteearly，sowe________tothebookstoreafterthat.A．finished；aregoing B．finished；goC．finishes；aregoing D．finishes；go解析：選C。由問(wèn)句“今天下午你要做什么？”的begoingtodo結(jié)構(gòu)可知?jiǎng)幼鬟€沒(méi)發(fā)生，而“電影結(jié)束得早”是由電影本身的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短決定，與人的主觀意志無(wú)關(guān)，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；“電影結(jié)束后，我們要去書(shū)店”，是“我們”的主觀打算，所以應(yīng)用begoingto。7．Ifyou________tomorrow，wewouldhavethemeeting.A．come B．willcomeC．a(chǎn)retocome D．came解析：選D。主句中用了wouldhave表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故從句應(yīng)用虛擬條件句，表示與將來(lái)情況相反應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)。8．—I’llcometoseeyourperformanceat9∶00tomorrowevening.—I’msorry，butbythenmyperformance________andI________reportersinthemeetingroom.A．willend；willmeetB．willhaveended；willbemeetingC．willbeended；amgoingtomeetD．istoend；willmeet解析：選B。根據(jù)句意及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“at9∶00tomorrowevening”和“bythen”可知第一空應(yīng)為將來(lái)完成時(shí)，第二空應(yīng)為將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。9．Insuchdryweather，theflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey________.A．havesurvived B．a(chǎn)retosurviveC．wouldsurvive D．willsurvive解析：選B。在真實(shí)條件狀語(yǔ)從句中不可用begoingto，will/shall結(jié)構(gòu)，但可以用betodo結(jié)構(gòu)。10．Ifhehadtriedtoleavethecountry，he________atthefrontier.A．willbestoppedB．wouldbestoppedC．wouldhavebeenstoppedD．shouldhavebeenstopped解析：選C。句意：要是他當(dāng)時(shí)試圖離開(kāi)這個(gè)國(guó)家，他就會(huì)在邊界被阻攔。表達(dá)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，if從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主句用wouldhavedon*******************************************************結(jié)束*******************************************************結(jié)束21.—Mr.Smith,youarefinedforspeeding.Pleasesignhere.—Fined?Speeding?_______ A.Areyouallright? B.Youcan’tbeserious! C.I’maforeigner. D.Itdoesn’tmatter.22._______personlikehimwon’tbesatisfiedwith_______littleprogressthathehasmade. A.The;a B.The;/ C.A;/ D.A;the23.Onlyticket-holderswere_______tothestadiumfortheconcertgivenbyJayChou,somanyofhisfanswereturnedaway. A.allowedB.permitted C.agreed D.admitted24.—WhencanIuseyourcomputer?—Never!_______shouldyoutouchit. A.Atnotime B.Innotime C.Atanytime D.Atonetime25._______seemstobeastrongcompetitioninChinaforseniorhighstudentstoentercollegeoruniversity. A.It B.There C.What D.That26.IhadwantedtohelpyoulastnightbutIcouldn’tspareanytime,forI_______acompositionwhichIhavetohandinthismorning. A.wrote B.waswriting C.hadwritten D.havewritten27.－Willyoulendmesomepaper?－Sorry,mine________.A.isrunningoutofB.hasbeenrunout C.hasrunout D.hasrunoutof28.Wewonderifthereisanypossibilityofthestatistics________assoonaspossible. A.tobeanalyzedB.beinganalyzed C.analyzing D.toanalyze29.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe________thecomputercompanyputsforwardanewproduct?A.before B.since C.until D.that30.Youcan’tattendthepartytonightbecauseitisstormy.________,youstillhaven’tgotoveryourhighfever. A.Therefore B.HoweverC.Moreover D.Somehow31.—HowdidyoufeelwhenLiuXiangwonthegoldmedalinOsaka? —Icouldn’tbe________. A.veryexcited B.moreexcited C.mostexcited D.lessexcited32.Traditionally,Chinesepeople_______theChinesecharactersDoubleHappinessandstickthemontowallsordoorsforweddings. A.cutout B.cutoff C.cutup D.cutdown33.—Isthatthesmallcompanyyouoftenreferto?—Right,justtheone________youknowIusedtoworkforyears.A.that B.which C.where D.as34.Whatapity!I_______inHainantwomoredays,butsomethingurgentneededtobedealtwithbackhome.A.musthavestayed B.needn’thavestayedC.mayhavestayed D.coul