定語從句TheAttributiveClause(I)Chinaisabig

country.Chinaisacountry

withalonghistory.Chinaisaconutry

which

hasalonghistory.定語（Attribute）:用來修飾名詞或代詞,翻譯為“......的”aword（單詞）aphrase（短語）asubordinateclause（從句）

定語

定語

定語

用來作定語的從句就是定語從句。Chinaisacountry

which

has

alonghistory.定語從句（AttributiveClause）相關(guān)慨念：先行詞（Antecedent）定語從句（theAttributiveclause）關(guān)系詞（Relative）先行詞(Antecedent)是被定語從句修飾的______________。名詞（或代詞）Chinaisacountry

which

hasalonghistory.定語從句（AttributiveClause）相關(guān)慨念：先行詞（Antecedent）定語從句（theAttributiveclause）關(guān)系詞（Relative）關(guān)系詞（Relative）是用來引導(dǎo)____________________，代替____________，且在從句中充當(dāng)一定____________的詞。定語從句先行詞句子成分關(guān)系代詞(relativepronoun)：關(guān)系副詞(relativeadverb):that,which,who,whom,whose等引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞：指代人指代事物所屬關(guān)系

who,whom,thatwhich,thatwhoseTheoldmanhastwosons________aredoctors.

A.whichB.whoC.whomExercise1Multiple-choicewhoare2.Thisisthebook_________I’mlookingfor.

A.whichB.whoC.whosewhich3.WhenhecamebackfromBeijing,Tomtoldhisfatherthepeople__________hehadvisitedthere.

A.whichB.whomC.whosewhom4.Aplaneisamachine________canfly.

A.thatB.whoC.whom

thatcan5.Wewenttoseeourteacher__________husbandlosthislifeintheearthquake.

A.whichB.whoC.whose

whose定語+n.Ihave

anapple.Anapple

isred.Ihave

anapplethat

isred.修飾先行詞anapple

Exercise2Ihavesomefriends.

Theylikesports.Ihavesomefriendswho

likesports.修飾先行詞friends

Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.

Thewomanisateacher.

Thewomanlivesnextdoor.who修飾先行詞woman看圖連句Exercise3Theman___________________isLiuXiang.who/that

runsfastestrunfastesthaveascar(疤)，forehead（額頭）

HarryPorterisaboy_________________________________.

who/that

hasascaronhisforeheadShenzhenisacity____________________.developfast

that

develops

fastWhichhouseismine?Thehouse_________________ismine.whoseroofisbrownMyhouseroof;brownSample:我想借一本莫言寫的書。Exercise4Translatethefollowingsentenceswithattributiveclauses.Step1找出主句（mainclause）：Step2找出定語(attribute)：Step3確定先行詞(antecedent)：Iwanttoborrowabook

_________________________________.Step4先翻譯主句：Step5再寫出從句部分：which/thatwaswrittenbyMoYan1.我不認(rèn)識站在我前面的那個男孩。2.想要爬山的那些人明天一定要早起。3.我昨天讀了一本從圖書館借來的書。Idon’tknowtheboywho/thatisstandinginfrontofme.Thosewhowanttoclimbthemountainmustgetupearlytomorrow.YesterdayIreadabook

which/thatwasborrowedfromthelibrary.

AreportaboutthetyphoonTherewasatyphoon______attackedHuzhouonOct.7ththisyear.Itwasastrongtyphoon___________stayedinZhejiangforalongtime.Itbroughtstrongwindandheavyrain,______causedalotofdamage.Morethan5millionpeoplewentthroughthetyphoonandmanyofthemweretrappedorinjured.Manybuildingsfelldown.Itcausedfloodandmud-rockflowinmanyplacesandthisresultedinalossofmorethan4.5billionyuan.Teamswereorg