譯林牛津版六年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題及答案解析一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，選擇正確答案。

MynameisJim.MyfavouritedayisAugustl8th,becauseit'smybirthday.Iamveryhappyonthatday.Ieateggsforbreakfast.Thenmyfriendscometomyhomeandplaywithme.Wesinganddance.Someoneplaysthepianoandsomeoneplaystheguitar.Lunchisverynice.Afterlunch,myparentstakemetoseeamovie.Myfavouritemoviesarecomediesandactionmovies.Afterdinner,myparents,mysisterandIwatchTV.ThenIgotobedattenthirty.Idon'tdomyhomeworkonthatday.Iamverytiredbuthappyonmybirthday.（1）Jim'sbirthdayis

.A.

August8th

B.

August18th

C.

December8th

D.

December18th（2）Jim'sfavouritemoviesare

.A.

comedies

B.

actionmovies

C.

thrillers

D.

AandB（3）Jimgoestobedat

.A.

10:30

B.

10:13

C.

10:00

D.

3:10（4）DoesJimdohishomeworkonhisbirthday?A.

Yes,hedoes.

B.

No,hedoesn't.

C.

No,heisn't.

D.

Idon'tknow.（5）HowisJimonhisbirthday?A.

Tired.

B.

Happybutnottired.

C.

Tiredbuthappy.

D.

Happy【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】該短是吉姆的自我介紹。（1）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)MyfavouritedayisAugustl8th得知吉姆的生日是8月18日，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Myfavouritemoviesarecomediesandactionmovies.得知他最喜歡的電影是喜劇和動(dòng)作片。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)ThenIgotobedattenthirty.得知他的睡覺(jué)時(shí)間是10點(diǎn)半，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Idon'tdomyhomeworkonthatday.

得知吉姆生日那天不做作業(yè)，故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Iamverytiredbuthappyonmybirthday.得知生日那天吉姆又累又高興，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時(shí)，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確選擇。2．閱讀理解閱讀理解，選擇正確答案。

Inmyfamily,therearethreepeople.Theyaremymother,myfatherandI.Mymotherlikescooking,andmyfatherlikesreading.Weareveryhappy,andplaytogetheralot.Mymotheralwayslooksafterme,andmyfatherlooksaftermetoo.Ilovemyparents!（1）Howmanypeoplearethereinmyfamily?A.

Three

B.

Two

C.

One（2）—Whatdoesmyfatherlike?

—Helikes___.A.

cooking

B.

reading

C.

playing（3）Whoalwayslooksafterme?A.

myfather

B.

mymother

C.

myparents（4）Arewehappy?A.

Yes,Iam

B.

Yes,we'renot

C.

Yes.weare（5）DoIlovemyparents?A.

Yes,Ido.

B.

Yes,I

am

C.

No,I'mnot【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】該短文主要介紹“我”的家庭情況。（1）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Inmyfamily,therearethreepeople.得知我家三口人，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)

myfatherlikesreading.得知爸爸喜歡讀書(shū)。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Mymotheralwayslooksafterme,andmyfatherlooksaftermetoo.得知父母照顧我，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Weareveryhappy得知我們很開(kāi)心，故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Ilovemyparents!得知做肯定回答，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時(shí)，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確選擇。3．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤。

TomorrowistheDragonBoatFestival.Inthemorning,I'mgoingshoppingwithmyparents.Wearegoingtobuysomegoodfood.Thenwearegoingtowatchdragonboatraces.Intheafternoon,mymomisgoingtomakezongziwithmygrandma.Intheevening,wearegoingtohaveabigdinnertogether.（1）Mymotherandmygrandmotheraregoingtomakezongzi.（2）Wearegoingtohaveabigdinnertogetherinthemorning.（3）MyfatherisgoingtobuysomegoodfoodwithmymotherandI.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1【解析】【分析】這是一篇元宵節(jié)的計(jì)劃。（1）題目意思是：我的媽媽和奶奶打算包粽子。根據(jù)短文敘述Intheafternoon,mymomisgoingtomakezongziwithmygrandma.（在下午，我的媽媽和奶奶打算包粽子。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（2）題目意思是：早上我們打算在一起聚餐。根據(jù)短文敘述Intheevening,wearegoingtohaveabigdinnertogether.（在晚上我們打算一起聚餐。）可知題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（3）題目意思是：我爸爸打算和媽媽和我一起買(mǎi)好吃的食物。根據(jù)短文敘述Inthemorning,I'mgoingshoppingwithmyparents.Wearegoingtobuysomegoodfood.（在上午，我和父母去購(gòu)物。我們要買(mǎi)好吃的食物。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。根據(jù)短文敘述內(nèi)容來(lái)判斷所給句子的正誤。4．閱讀理解閱讀理解

Kateisanewstudent.Sheistwelve.SheisfromAmerica.ShecanspeakEnglishverywellandshecanspeakalittleChinese.SheisinShenzhen.Herparentsaredoctors.Kateisstudyinginaschoolnearherhome.ShehasclassesfromMondaytoFriday.OnSaturdaysandSundays,sheoftenplaysgameswithherChinesefriends.ShelovesChinaandherChinesefriends.（1）Kate'shometownisinEngland.（2）Herfatherisnotadoctor.（3）Herschoolisnotfarfromherhome.（4）Therearen'tanylessonsfromMondaytoFriday.（5）KatelovesChina.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】這是介紹Kate和她的學(xué)習(xí)生活的短文。（1）句意：凱特的家鄉(xiāng)在英國(guó)。根據(jù)短文敘述SheisfromAmerica.（她來(lái)自澳大利亞。）可知題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（2）句意：他的爸爸不是一位醫(yī)生。根據(jù)短文敘述Herparentsaredoctors.（她的父母是醫(yī)生。）可知題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（3）句意：她的學(xué)習(xí)距離她家不遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)短文敘述Kateisstudyinginaschoolnearherhome.（Kate在她家附近一所學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（4）句意：從周一到周五沒(méi)有課。根據(jù)短文敘述ShehasclassesfromMondaytoFriday.（她從周一到周五上課。）可知題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（5）句意：凱特喜歡中國(guó)。根據(jù)短文敘述ShelovesChinaandherChinesefriends.（她喜歡中國(guó)和她中國(guó)的朋友。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。首先仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)和題目相關(guān)的敘述來(lái)判斷正誤。5．閱讀理解閱讀短文，完成句子。

Amy'shomeisfarfromschool.Everydayshegetsupearly.First,shegoestothebusstoponfootat7:10a.m.Thenshegoestothepostofficebybus.Atlastshegoestoschoolonfoot.（1）HowdoesAmygotoschool