2025年英語?？悸?lián)考題庫及答案考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)：120分鐘滿分：150分一、選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Theword"ubiquitous"ismostlikelytomean______.a)rareanduniqueb)presenteverywhereatthesametimec)difficulttounderstandd)expensiveandluxurious（解析：ubiquitous意為“無處不在的”，與b選項(xiàng)含義一致。）2.Inthesentence"Sheisastallasherbrother,"thephrase"astallas"indicates______.a)comparisonbyqualityb)additionofheightc)subtractionofheightd)measurementinfeet（解析：as...as結(jié)構(gòu)用于同級(jí)比較，表示兩者程度相同。）3.Theidiom"bitethebullet"means______.a)toavoidaproblemb)tofaceadifficultsituationwithcouragec)toeatquicklyd)toargueloudly（解析：bitethebullet意為“硬著頭皮面對(duì)困難”，與b選項(xiàng)含義一致。）4.Thepassivevoicein"ThebookwaswrittenbyShakespeare"isusedto______.a)emphasizethewriterb)hidethewriter'sidentityc)focusontheactionratherthantheactord)makethesentencemoreformal（解析：被動(dòng)語態(tài)將重點(diǎn)放在動(dòng)作或承受者而非執(zhí)行者。）5.Theterm"juxtaposition"refersto______.a)theactofplacingtwothingssidebysideforcomparisonb)theprocessofhidingsomethingc)therepetitionofawordforemphasisd)theuseofhumorinwriting（解析：juxtaposition意為“并置”，指將不同事物放在一起形成對(duì)比。）6.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedin"IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologize"toexpress______.a)arealpossibilityb)ahypotheticalsituationc)acommandd)apastevent（解析：虛擬語氣用于表達(dá)假設(shè)或非真實(shí)情況。）7.Thephrase"breaktheice"means______.a)tostartafightb)tomakepeoplefeelcomfortableinasocialsettingc)tobreakalawd)toendaconversation（解析：breaktheice意為“打破僵局”，使社交場(chǎng)合氣氛融洽。）8.Theliterarydevice"metaphor"isbestdescribedas______.a)theuseofdirectcomparisonsb)therepetitionofsoundsc)thedescriptionofanobjectassomethingelsed)theuseofexaggeration（解析：metaphor意為“暗喻”，將A說成B，如"Timeismoney"。）9.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtoindicate______.a)anactioncompletedbeforeanotherpastactionb)anactionhappeningnowc)afutureactiond)anactioninprogress（解析：過去完成時(shí)表示“過去的過去”的動(dòng)作。）10.Theprefix"un-"in"unhappy"means______.a)"repeated"b)"not"c)"very"d)"different"（解析：un-為否定前綴，表示“不”。）二、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Theword"serendipity"referstotheoccurrenceoffortunateeventsbychance.（正確）2.Thesentence"Shehasbeenstudyingforthreehours"usesthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.（正確）3.Theidiom"hitthenailonthehead"meanstofailcompletely.（錯(cuò)誤，意為“說得很準(zhǔn)”）4.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice.（錯(cuò)誤，兩者形式無絕對(duì)優(yōu)劣）5.ThesubjunctivemoodisrarelyusedinmodernEnglish.（錯(cuò)誤，仍見于虛擬語氣等場(chǎng)合）6.Theliterarydevice"alliteration"istherepetitionofthesamevowelsound.（錯(cuò)誤，alliteration為輔音重復(fù)）7.Thepastperfecttenseisthesameasthepastsimpletense.（錯(cuò)誤，過去完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作先后）8.Theprefix"in-"in"inactive"means"not."（正確）9.Theidiom"letthecatoutofthebag"meanstorevealasecret.（正確）10.Theword"ephemeral"meanslastingforever.（錯(cuò)誤，意為“短暫的”）三、填空題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Theoppositeof"pessimistic"is______.______optimistic______2.Theverb"topersevere"means______.______tocontinuedespitedifficulties______3.Thephrase"inanutshell"means______.______inabriefsummary______4.Theliterarydevice"personification"involves______.______givinghumanqualitiestonon-humanthings______5.Thepastperfectcontinuoustenseisformedwith______,______,and______.______hadbeen+verb-ing______6.Theprefix"re-"in"rebuild"means______.______todoagain______7.Theidiom"burnthemidnightoil"means______.______tostudyorworklate______8.Theword"ambiguity"refersto______.______thequalityofbeingunclear______9.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinsentenceslike______.______"IfIwererich,Iwouldtraveltheworld."______10.Theliterarydevice"hyperbole"isaformof______.______exaggeration______四、簡(jiǎn)答題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfectandthepresentperfectcontinuoustenses.（解析：presentperfect強(qiáng)調(diào)過去動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或未完成狀態(tài)，常與for/since連用；presentperfectcontinuous強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)過程，常與howlong連用。）2.Describethefunctionofthepassivevoiceinwriting.（解析：被動(dòng)語態(tài)使句子焦點(diǎn)從執(zhí)行者轉(zhuǎn)向承受者，常用于強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果或不知執(zhí)行者的情況，如"Theexperimentwasconductedbytheteam."）3.WhatisthepurposeofusingidiomsinEnglish?（解析：idiomsconveyculturalnuances,addcolortolanguage,andoftenreplacelengthyexplanations,e.g.,"hitthebooks"insteadof"studyhard."）4.Howdoestheliterarydevice"metaphor"differfromasimile?（解析：metaphordirectlyequatestwothingswithout"like"or"as"(e.g.,"Theclassroomwasazoo"),whileasimileusescomparison(e.g.,"Theclassroomwaslikeazoo."）。五、討論題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Discusstheimportanceofunderstandingprefixesandsuffixesinimprovingvocabulary.（解析：前綴（如un-,re-）和后綴（如-able,-ness）能幫助猜測(cè)詞義，如unhappy（不快樂）。掌握它們能高效擴(kuò)展詞匯量。）2.Whyisthesubjunctivemoodconsideredarchaicinsomecontextsbutstillrelevant?（解析：在正式場(chǎng)合（如"IfIwereyou"）和虛擬條件句中仍常用，但在日常口語中逐漸被虛擬語氣替代，體現(xiàn)語言演變。）3.Howcantheuseofliterarydevicesenhancetheeffectivenessofcommunication?（解析：metaphor和personification使表達(dá)更生動(dòng)，如"Timeisathief"強(qiáng)化抽象概念，增強(qiáng)讀者共鳴。）4.Analyzetheroleofidiomsinreflectingculturalvalues.（解析：idioms（如"bitethebullet"）蘊(yùn)含歷史和習(xí)俗，如勇氣文化，反映集體思維，是語言文化的載體。）參考答案一、選擇題1.b2.a3.b4.c5.a6.b7.b8.c9.a10.b二、判斷題1.√2.√3.×4.×5.×6.×7.×8.√9.√10.×三、填空題1.optimistic2.tocontinuedespitedifficulties3.inabriefsummary4.givinghumanqualitiestonon-humanthings5.hadbeen+verb-ing6.todoagain7.tostudyorworklate8.thequalityof