松江區(qū)2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)控試卷高三英語(滿分115分，完卷時間105分鐘) 2025.12考生注意：1.本考試設(shè)試卷和答題紙兩部分，試卷包括試題與答題要求，所有答題必須涂(選擇題)或?qū)?非選擇題)在答題紙上，做在試卷上一律不得分。2.答題前，務(wù)必在答題紙上填寫學(xué)校、班級、姓名和考號。3.答題紙與試卷在試題編號上是一一對應(yīng)的，答題時應(yīng)特別注意，不能錯位。I.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.NotinFearofTechnology,butinPursuitofBenefitsBackinthe20thcentury,boredstudentsmightdrawintheirtextbooksorstareoutofthewindow.Technologyhascompletelychangedthesituation.Nowadaysmanyteenagersbringsmartphonestoclassrooms,partly(1)theappsonphonesareappealing.GovernmentsfromChinatoFinland,aswellasdozensofAmericanstates,haveintroduceddifferentbansonthesehandsetsduetoworriesabouttheireffectonclassroomperformance.Thismayseemafearoftechnologybutitisnot.Banningphonesfromlessonsdoesn'tmean(2).(rob)childrenofexperiencewithmoderntechnology.Theygetplentyofthatoutsideschool;gapscanbefilledup.Tech-enthusiastsliketopointtoalonghistoryof(3)(misplace)doubtabouttechnologyanditsimpactoneducation.TheirfavoriteexampleisPlato,whocomplainedthatwriting,(4)functionscoverstoringfactsandargumentsonpaper,wouldweakenpupils'abilitytorememberthem.Platowaswrong,buthismistaketwothousandyearsagodoesnotmeanthattoday'sworriesaremisguided.Thesetech-enthusiastsdonotalwaysknow(5),isinthebestinterestsofthestudents.Actually,banningsmartphonesfromclassroomsimprovestheiracademicperformance.Arecentstudy,following17,000higher-educationstudentsinIndiaforthreeyears,concludedthatrequiringphones(6)(leave)outsideclassroomsledtoameasurableimprovementingrades.Andthebenefitsofrestrictingsmartphoneusemaygo(7)betterexamresults.AnotherfindingintheIndianstudywasthat,afterawhile,thebansbecamepopularwithstudents.Thatfitswithtalesfromyoungpeople,suggestingthattheproblem(8)lieincollectiveaction.Ifmoststudentsaresocializingonphones,anyonewhotriestofocusonlessonsinsteadlosessomenetworkingopportunities.Butifschoolscompletelybansmartphoneuse,(9),willspendtimesocializingthisway.Studentswillthenspendmoretimeinteractingwithfriendsintherealworld.So,anyschoolthathasnotrestrictedsmartphones(10)advise)tobanthemduringclasses.Inthelongrun,studentsmayexpressgratitudefortheban.高三英語 第1頁 共10頁SectionBDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.fuel B.included Cintensified D.invisibilityE.isolated F.means G.practically H.riskI.seemingly Jstriking K.updatesDoesGroupChatMakeYouFeelBad?I'minameetingwhenmyphonestartstoflashwithnoticesandmessagesconstantlystreamin.Whilethemeetingisimportant,I'mdistractedandeagertopickupthephone.Isitanewjobannouncementfromafriend?Hassomethingterriblehappened?Myanxietyis11asnewmessagesmount,andI'mprayingthismeetingendssooner.Thisisatypicalemotionalchangeofbeingamoderngroupchatmember,andI'mnotalone.Startingasanew12forlong-distanceconnectionwithmultiplefriends,groupchatshavebecomethecommonwaywestayintouch.Accordingtoarecentresearchproject,anaverageadultinBritainispartof83groupchats——a(n)situationhighlightinghowinterconnectedpeopleare.Butwhyexactlydotheycausesuchnegativeemotions?“WhenIseetonsofmessagescomingthrough,IgetstressedthatImaylosetrackof14ifIdon'tcheckthemfromtimetotime.OrIworryI'vesaidsomethingwrong,”saysoneinterviewee,“Notjoininginagroupchatmayinsomeway/ourpressure,becausethenyou'llgetloadstocatchupon.”There'salackofrealconnectiontoo.“Groupchatscanmakeusfeelsurrounded,yetstillsomehowontheoutside,”saysAbbyRawlinson,apsychologist,“Ifyouknoweveryone'schattingandyou'renotpartoftheflow,itarousestheacheof16.”However,thedarkersideofagroupchatoccurswhenthingsgofromlightheartedjokesto7harmlesscommentscausingthewildfireofnegativity.“FOMO[fearofmissingout]ingroupchatsisreal,”saysanotherinterviewee,“Ifyou'readdedtoasmallergroupchatwithoutacertainfriend,thatimpliesthefriendhasbeen18foracertainreason.Nooneinthenewchatgroupintendstohurtothers,butsomehow,gossipaboutthatfriendlaterappears,indicatingthatleavinggroupchatsequalsthe19ofbeingtalkedaboutbehindyourback.”“Theemotionalpoliticsofagroupchatarethedynamicsthatshapehowseen,20orvaluedwefeel,”saysRawlinson,“Overtime,thesepatternsstarttomirrorreal-lifesocialsystemandcausemisunderstanding.”II.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.高三英語第2頁共10頁AnewstudyconfirmsthattechnologiesinstalledtoremovePer-andpolyfluoroalkylsubstances(PFAS)fromdrinkingwaterarehighlyeffectiveatremovingotherharmfulpollutants,suchastrihalomethanes(三鹵甲烷)andhaloaceticacids(鹵乙酸).Thefinding21theargumentforinvestingintheseadvancedwatertreatmentsystems.PFASareaclassofthousandsof22compoundsthatdonoteasilybreakdownintheenvironment.Theyarelinkedtoarangeofserious23problems,includingvariouscancersanddevelopmentaldelays.Their24presenceisamajorconcern:a2023U.S.GeologicalSurveystudyestimatedthatupto45%oftapwatercouldcontainatleastonePFASchemical.So,thesystems’removalofPFASisofgreatsignificance.Additionally,newresearchfromtheEnvironmentalWorkingGroup25otherbenefits.Byanalyzingdatafrom19watersystemsthatinstalledPFAStreatment,thestudycompared26ofdisinfectionbyproductsbeforeandafterinstallation.Theresultsshowedaclearreduction:trihalomethanesdecreasedbyanaverageof42percent;haloaceticacidsby50percent.Long-term27tothesebyproductsislinkedtocertaincancers,andgettingridofthemcouldpreventthousandsofillnesses.28,theadministrationsetthefirst-evernationallegallimitsonsixspecificPFASchemicalsindrinkingwater,requiringthatwatersuppliersmeetthestandardby2029.Justlikeinmostcases,applicationoftherulefacesdifficulties.Whileexpertsconfirmwiderbenefitsofthetreatmentsystems,theyalsonotethatreal-worldresultscan29duetofactorslikeseasonaldifferencesanddiversesourcesofpollution.That'sonlyaminorproblem;somemajoronesawaitourresolution.Therewere30fromwatersuppliersaboutthehugeexpectedcostsofinstallingthesefacilities.Afterwards,theEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyannouncedinMay2024thatitwould31therule——setlimitstofourofthesixPFASandextendthedeadlinebytwoyears.This32hascreateduncertaintyinregulationandsloweddownaction.Besides,astudyshowedagreat33inadoption——only7%ofthesystemsareequippedwithadvancedfiltration(過濾)functionandtheyservefewerthan500people;incontrast,therestserveover100,000peopleinruralor34communities——areaswithoutsufficientfinancialassistance.Thecentralquestionnowisoneof35.Technologyexistsandoffersprovenbenefits,butdowehavetheresolvetoenactstrongpoliciesandensurefinancialsupport?21.A.contradicts B.involves C.strengthens D.challenges22.A.long-lasting B.fast-acting C.easily-degraded D.man-made23.A.security B.health C.environment D.growth24.A.permanent B.restricted C.temporary D.widespread25.A.guaranteed B.attained C.revealed D.maximized26.A.sources B.functions C.categories D.concentrations27.A.resistance B.solution C.addiction D.exposure28.A.Inresponse B.Bycontrast C.Afterall D.Forexample高三英語 第3頁 共10頁29.A.solidify B.vary C.worsen D.persist30.A.complaints B.proposals C.comments D.welcomes31.A.enforce B.revise C.abandon D.tighten32.A.association B.hesitation C.move D.mess33.A.conflict B.divide C.unity D.likelihood34.A.high-population B.large-scale C.under-resourced D.over-developed35.A.technology B.finance C.efficiency D.commitmentSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Mydadisacrossword-lover.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Dadwouldreadhiscrosswordpuzzlestomefromamagazine.Icanstillrememberhowheturnedhispencilexcitedlyashediscoveredanewphrase.Ifmyattentionweakened,hewouldsay,"Feelingsleepy?Nevermind,I'llkeepreading.Someofthewordsmaycrawlintoyourmind."Bitbybit,Dadintroducedmetothepowerofwordsandguidedmylife'scalling,apurposeIneverquestionedorbotheredtopursue.Yearspassing,Igrewintoaprofessionalwriter.IfoundthatheneveraskedmetosuggestawordorhelphimwithapuzzlewhenIwasworking.Forhim,mywordswereprecious;eachheldvalue.ButitdidnotmattermuchtomehowmuchIgotpaidforwriting.IwrotebecauseIlovedword-craftandmakingupstoriesthatbroughtideastolife.Recentlywhenaneditorsurprisedmewithalowerrateofpayforapieceofessaythattheychosetopublishonlineratherthaninprint,IwaskindofhurtButIcomfortedmyselfbylookingatthebrightside——somanypeoplereadthepieceandsharedjoyfulemotionsandpraiseonsocialmedia.Althoughsomeworldly-wisefriendstoldmethatIwaspaidpeanuts,Imyselffeltwellrewarded.WhileIwascontent,acertainanxietywouldsecretlyemerge:wouldthethoughtofearningscheapenthedignityofmywork?Dad'ssolutionwas:"Whynotboth?Moneyisn'teverything,butisn'titgoodtohaveenoughtohelpyourselfandthoseclosetoyou?Andforyourtalentsandeffortstobevalued?"Dadbelievednotonlythatmorewealthdidnotmeangreaterhappiness,butalsothatnoeffortshouldbeundervalued.Today,whendoubtscloudmymind,IthinkofDad'spencil:itspurposemaybetosolveacrosswordpuzzle,butitwasalsothereforanyonewritingdownalife-changingnumberinalotteryticket(彩票).Socouldn'tmywordshelpcompletemylifepurposeandearnabetterlivingtoo?NowItakeupassignments——somethatpaywell,somethatdon't——andtheybothfillmewithjoy.高三英語第4頁共10頁36.Daddidn'tturntotheauthortosolvepuzzlesprobablybecausehe.A.didn'tknowthefunofsharinggames BfailedtoseeherwillingnesstohelpC.didn'twanttointerruptherliterarycreation D.trustedhisownabilitytosolvepuzzles37.“Iwaspaidpeanuts”inparagraph3indicatesthat.A.mywritingdeservedabetterpay B.IgotsomenutsfrommywritingC.mywritingabilitywasoverrated D.IearnedmorethanIshouldhave38.Whatdoestheauthormainlyconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Dadusesapenciltobalancehislifewisely.B.Herlifepurposeisrealizedthroughwriting.C.Sheseesbothherwords'materialandspiritualvalue.D.Multiplerolesofapencilmayhelpchangeone'slife.39.WhatcanwelearnaboutDadandtheauthor?A.Daddevelopedherattentionbyreading.B.Dadadvisedhertobeaprofessionalwriter.C.Dadimprovedherabilitytosolvewordpuzzles.D.Dadhelpedshapeherviewonwritingforaliving.(B)Pickleballisnowoneofthefastest-growingsports,andit'stonsoffun.Itisplayedonabadminton-sizedcourtwithanetatthecenter.Eachendofthecourthasakitchen(thenon-volleyzone;volleyisahitoftheballbeforeittouchestheground).FollowthesesimplerulesandIbetyou'llbeoutplayingdoublespickleballinnotime.#1:eachrally(往返拍擊)beginswithaserveThegamestartswithaserve.Inthedoubles,theplayerontherightsideoftheircourtalwaysstartstheserve.Youservecrosscourttoyouropponent.Theservingplayercaneitherhittheballafteritbouncesoroutoftheairandtheservemustavoidlandinginthekitchenoronitsline.Whenhittingavolleyserve,yourpaddle(球拍)mustmoveinanupwardpath.高三英語第5頁共10頁#2:theballmustbounceonceoneachsidebeforeeitherteamcanvolleyBeforeanyplayercanhitashotoutoftheair,theballmustbounceonceoneachside.So,ifyourpartnerisservingandyoustartupatthekitchen.you'reinadangerousposition,becausethereturningteamcanhitashot.rightatvou.Ifyoureactwithavolley,it'sconsideredafaultandyou'lllosethepoint*becauseyoudon'tlettheballbouncefirstonyourside.(*Apointisaunitofscoringthatcanonlybewonbytheservingteam.)#3:eachpointcontinuesuntilafaultAftertheserve,playcontinuesuntilarallyiswoneitherbysomeonehittingawinningshotorafaultiscommitted.Afaultendstherally.Inpickleball,therearesomebasicfaulttypes:Theballlandsinthekitchen.Theballlandsoutofbounds(behindthebaselineoroutsidethesideline).Theballhitsthenetandfallsonyourside.Theballbouncestwiceononesidebeforetheplayercanreturnit.(ToBeContinued).40.Whenyourpartnerisserving,youarenotadvisedtostartatthekitchenbecause.A.youropponentislikelytogainapoint B.theballwon'tbounceontheothersideC.yourpartnerislikelytobehit D.youprobablywon'tgainapoint41.Accordingto#3,whichpicturesshowfaults?A.①② B.②③ C.②④ D.③④42.Wheremayyoufindthisarticle?A.Inajournalonsportsscience.B.Fromaprofileofthesports'inventor.C.Atthe“How-To”sectionofasportswebsite.D.Onanofficialdocumentofsportsruleclarification.高三英語第6頁共10頁(C)Evenifyoudon'tworrythatartificialintelligence(AI)willdestroythehumanrace,youmightfearitshugeappetiteforelectricitywilldamagetheenvironment.AskinganAIchatbotaquestionisequivalenttousingtentimesmoreenergythananold-fashionedinternetsearch.AstheAIboomtookoff,youmaythinkthatemissions(排放)fromtechgiantsevidentlyrise.Withhugeinvestmentsinnewdatacentersplanned,morerisesseeminevitable.Buttheworryisonshakyground.Inabsoluteterms,AImaybelessenergy-hungrythanassumed.TheInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA)estimatesthatelectricityconsumptionbydatacenterscouldmorethandoubleinfiveyears.Evenifenergyusageincreasessharply,thebaseisstilllow.Datacenterscurrentlyaccountforonlyabout1.5%ofglobalelectricityconsumption—————andthevastmajorityofthatisduetostreaming,socialmediaandonlineshopping,notAI.Handledinasmartway,someofAI'selectricityusewillhelpwithgreeningtheeconomy.AIishighlycapableofidentifyingcomplexpatternsandimprovingsystems,whichcanhelpreduceemissions.Itisalreadyhelpingimprovetheefficiencyofelectricalnetworkswithreal-timebalanceofsupplyanddemand.Besides,ithasassistedinreducingpetrolconsumptioninshippingthroughadjustingroutesandspeedstothefittest,andspottingleaksofmethane(agreenhousegas)bycooperatingwithsatellitesandgroundsensors.ThetaskforpolicymakersandindustrybossesistomaximizeAI'sadvantagesinsavingenergy,thusminimizingitsclimateimpacts.Themostelegantsolutionwouldbeforgovernmentstosetaproperpriceoncarbon.Butbecauseaglobalcarbonpriceremainsadistantdream,itwouldbemorerealistictofocusonothermeasures.Thefirstisgreateropenness.FromAugust2026,theEUwillrequiresomeAIdeveloperstoreporttheirenergyuseindetail,whichcanbecopiedelsewhere.Asecondistorethinkhowdatacentersoperate.TheIEAnotesthatarrangingtoshiftvolumeofworkamongdatacentersatdifferenttimescouldreducepressureandhelpbalanceenergynetworks,makingthembettermatchedtorenewablepower.Third,techfirmsshouldliveuptotheirenvironmentalpromises.Manynowrelyheavilyonbuyingrenewable-energycredits,aproblematicwayofbalancingtheiremissions.Abetteroneistousetheirinfluencetopromotethedecarbonizationoftheenergynetworksbypushingforplanningreformandsupportingalternativeslikenuclearpower.DoublingdownonthesewouldhelptransformAIfromclimatesuspecttoclimatehero.43.Thereasonwhytheauthorsays"theworryisonshakyground"isthat.A.techcompanieshavealreadyachievedtheircarbongoalsB.futuredatacenterswillbepoweredbyrenewableenergyC.thecurrentenergyusebyAIissmallwithinglobalcontextD.AI'senvironmentalbenefitscanmakeupforitsenergycost44.Wecanlearnfromparagraph3that.A.energyusedbyAIwouldotherwiserealizeagreeneconomy·B.energysavinginshippingispartlyduetoAI-improvedroutesC.AI'sreal-timemanagementhasraisedelectricityconsumptionD.methaneleakdetectiondonebyAIcanbesensedbysatellites高三英語 第7頁 共10頁45.WhichofthefollowingisrecommendedtohandleAI'sclimateimpacts?A.Settingaglobalcarbonpricefortechindustries.B.Schedulingdatacenters'workloadsdynamically.C.Thattechfirmsbalanceemissionsthroughcreditexchange.D.ThatAIdevelopersstayopentoothers'reportingapproaches.46.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Technology'sImpactonClimateChange B.GovernmentRegulationsonAIandEnergyC.AI'sEnergyDemandandTechInnovation D.AI'sEnergyConsumptionandConservationSectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanonlybeusedonce.Notethattherearetwosentencesmorethanyouneed.A.Thestaffhavegivenupmakingeffortstoreversesuchaserioussituation.B.Inhisopinion,thetheftsucceededingivingFranceanunacceptableimage.C.Theanswerpointstoitspublicfinancesalreadyundergreatconstantstress.D.Digintothequestion,andyou'lluncovertheanswerhiddenbehinditsworksofart.E.Duetosuchoverload,museumstaffrepeatedlygaveauthoriticswarningsaboutsecuritythreats.F.Anambitiousplantotransformthemuseumhasthustakenshapeandisunderheateddiscussion.HowCouldLouvre(盧浮宮)RobberyHaveHappened?InthemorningonOctoberthe19th2025,afterthievesbrokeintotheLouvreMuseuminbroaddaylight,makingoffwith8piecesoftreasures,anembarrassednationisaskingitselfaquestion:HowcouldFranceletthishappen?47Problemsrelatedtofundshaveactuallyheldbackthestate-ownedmuseum'sabilitytomanagemassivecrowdsandultimatelysecuresomeoftheworld'smostvaluablecollectionsofart.Thefactthatthebreak-inoccurredattheLouvrePalace,asymbolofFrance'sculturalmight,andencounteredlittleresistance,hasFrenchofficialsquestioningnotjusttheLouvre'sdefenselessness,butthatofculturalsitesacrossthecountry.Severalministersarrangedforacrisismeetingtoexaminetheextentofthesecuritybreakdown.JusticeMinisterGéraldDarmaninexpressed,"Onethingiscertain:it'sthatwehavefailed":48Themuseumstaffareplacingtheblameonyearsofstaffingcuts.ThecontinuouslayoffshavelefttheLouvrewithtoughchoicesoverwheretopositionalimitednumberofsecurityguardsandcameras.Theyguardmorethan700,000squarefeetofexhibitionspacethatcontainsmasterpiecesrangingfromtheMonaLisatomanyancientstatuesfromEgypt.49“Wewereshoutingfromtheroofs,”éliseMuller,aLouvresecurityguardandunionofficialsaid,“Wecannowseehowlittlewewerelistenedto.”InJune,museumstaffevenmountedaprotestoverconditionsatthemuseum,sayingthecrowdswereaddingstresstothesecurityteaminchargeofmonitoringitscollection.高三英語 第8頁 共10頁50PresidentMacronintendstoconstructanewentranceandtakepressureoffthesymbolicglassstructurewherevisitorscurrentlyenterthemuseumandfast-trackvisitstotheMonaLisa,theLouvre'smainattraction.ButcriticscomplainMacron'splanwon'tbefinisheduntil2031attheearliest.Besides,findingpublicfundsforanyrepairoftheLouvreisgoingtobeachallenge.ThelongerFrancestrugglestowalkoutofthefinancialcollapse,themoreitchanceslosingpricelessworksinrobberythatFrenchofficialssayareincreasinglywell-organized.III.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.51. Mercury(汞)ThreatinOceanAnewly-publishedstudy,ledbyresearchersfromPekingUniversitywithexpertsfromtheUnitedStates,theUnitedKingdomandtheNetherlands,hasfoundthatocean,withitscontinentalshelfholdingthelargestamountofmercury,isnowfacingarapidlyincreasingpossibilityofmercuryrelease.Accordingtothestudy,continentalshelvesaredisturbedbyhumanactivities.Trawling,duringwhichfishermenpullwidenetsbehindtheirshipsforfish,isonetoblame.Whenthefishingboatswithlargenetsdragthroughtheseabed,theyboostthereleaserateofmercuryburiedfordecadesorcenturies.Theresearchalsouncoveredthesimilarnegativeimpactofdredging,wherepeopleremovemudandunwantedmaterialsfromtheshelfwithspecialmachinestodeepenitorlookforsomething.Theaboveactivitiesdisturbover5,000tonsofmercuryannually,speedingupitsrelease.Meanwhile,climatechangeisworseningthesituation.Theresearchershaveconcludedfromtheirobservationthattheincreasingquantityofmercuryreleaseinrecentdecadesfromoceanisrelatedtoglobalwarming,atendencywithvarioussideeffects.Theyexplainedthatrisingtemperaturesputthedecompositionoforganicmatter