Unit3LanguageinuseModule2

Publicholidays_______we’restayingwithourfriends,we’regoingtospendonedayinQingdao.2._______webegindinner,myfathergivesthanksforthefood.3.____itisallover,everyonehelpswashthedishes.BeforeWhileWhen4.Andmyfamilyalwaysgosomewhereinteresting________theholidaybegins.5.Wehavecelebratedthefestival______thefirstpioneersfromEnglandarrivedinAmerica.sinceassoonas(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)after,assoonas,before,since,until,when,while+完整句子Findtheanswersinyourbook.1.since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句常與完成時(shí)連用,表示“自從…….”。IhaveknownBillsincehewasborn.

自從比爾出生起,我就認(rèn)識(shí)他。思考1：什么是狀語(yǔ)？

1）狀語(yǔ)是對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充、說(shuō)明和完善的成分。Eg:HespeaksEnglishwell.Tomrunsinthemorning.狀語(yǔ)思考2：什么是狀語(yǔ)從句？Iwillcall

you

tomorrow.Iwillcall

you

whenhecomes.主句從句當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)部分是由句子構(gòu)成的時(shí)候，我們稱(chēng)這樣的句子為狀語(yǔ)從句。1.主句+連接詞+從句2.連接詞+從句，主句Adverbialclause

Anadverbialclausemeansaclausethatfunctionsasanadverbinasentencetoindicatetime(時(shí)間）,reason（原因）,place（地點(diǎn)）,condition（條件）,result（結(jié)果）,purpose（目的）andconcession（讓步）.

when與while都意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可以是持續(xù)性的,也可以是終止性的；而while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能是持續(xù)性的,并且常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。試比較：When

he

woke

up,it

was

nine

o’clock．

√

While

he

woke

up,it

was

nine

o’clock． ×

When

I

was

waiting

for

a

bus,I

met

her．

√While

I

was

waiting

for

a

bus,I

met

her．

√辨析三、before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

before表示主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句之前。e.g.Ican’ttellyouwhathappenedbeforehecomesback.他回來(lái)之前我不能告訴你發(fā)生什么了。四、after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

after表示主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作之后。e.g.Aftershefinishedthetask,sheenjoyedahappyvacation.完成任務(wù)后，她好好地度了一個(gè)假。until/till1.Hewaiteduntil/tillalltheguestsleft.2.Ididn’tgotobeduntil/tillmymomcameback.until/till:直到……為止1.______we’restayingwithourfriends,we’regoingtospendonedayinQingdao.2._____itisallover,everyonehelpswashthedishes.3.______webegindinner,myfathergivesthanksforthefood.4.Andmyfamilyalwaysgosomewhereinteresting________theholidaybegins.5.Wehavecelebratedthefestival_____thefirstpioneersfromEnglandarrivedinAmerica.6.______theylanded,theirfirstwinterwasworsethananyEnglishwinter.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句常用引導(dǎo)詞：while,when,before,assoonas,after,since,untilWhileWhenbedoingwhile+bedoingdowhile+bedoingdowhen+bedoingbedoingwhen+doBefore在……之前assoonas一……就since自從+過(guò)去式，與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用After在……之后until/till直到……為止主將從現(xiàn)

Ialwayscountdownthedaysuntil(1)_________theterm,becausethenitisthebeginningoftheholiday.Wehaveseveralweeksoffschoolandwecan(2)_______________doingourfavouritethings.Forexample,wecan(3)____________withfriends.Whentheweatherisgood,wecan(4)______________intheparkandplaygames(5)________.Sometimeswecan(6)______________inadifferentpartofthecountry.Forme,Ialwayslikeenjoyingmyselfonthebeachinthesouth,butitdependsontheweather.Ijusthopeitwillbesunnywhenitistimeforthenextholiday.Icannotwait!theendofaswell,gettogether,haveapicnic,spendsometime,takeavacation,theendof

takeavacationhaveapicnicaswellgettogether5.Completethepassagewiththeexpressions.spendsometimeEnjoyyourself!

Goodluck!

Haveanicetrip!

Welldone!Readthesentences.玩得愉快！在聚餐、聚會(huì)時(shí)對(duì)別人說(shuō)這句話

祝你好運(yùn)！

祝福別人時(shí)使用

祝你旅途平安！

在別人旅行之前說(shuō)這句話

做得好！覺(jué)得別人完成得好時(shí)使用a)Enjoyyourself!b)Goodluck!c)Haveanicetrip!d)Welldone!1.—We’regoingtovisittheGrandCanyonwithAuntLifortheholiday.—________2.—I’mgoingtotakeavacationtomorrow.—Oh,good!________ca6.Completetheconversationswiththesentences.3.—I’mtakingmydrivingnextweek.—________4.—I’vejustrunonethousandmetresandbeateneveryone!—________bd7.Listenandcheck(√)thespeakers'holidayplans.MikeTomBeckyJaneGotoanewplaceGotoafavouriteplaceStayathomeTakeafriendhome√√√√2.主句用于否定句：not...until...

直到…才…表示主句的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到某時(shí)才開(kāi)始，主句動(dòng)詞既可以是延續(xù)動(dòng)詞，也可以是瞬間動(dòng)詞。Hedidn'tgotobeduntilhefinishedhishomework.3.時(shí)態(tài)Hedidn'tdohishomeworkuntilhisfathercamehome.Shedoesn'twatchTVuntilshefinishesherhomeworkeveryday.Iwon'tgooutuntilIfinishmyhomework.主現(xiàn)從現(xiàn)、主過(guò)從過(guò)、主將從現(xiàn)before:在…之前

（主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之前）Youmustbrushyouteethbeforeyougotobed.

after:在…之后（主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之后）Youmustclosethedoorafteryougotowork.

since:

自從（主句現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句一般過(guò)去時(shí)）IhavebeenheresinceIwasyoung.assoonas:

一…就…

Wewillgototheparkassoonastherainstops.主將從現(xiàn)Moduletask:MakingaposteraboutaChinesefestivalWorkingroups.ChooseaChinesefestivalandanswerthequestions.1DopeoplecelebratethefestivalinothercountriesoronlyinChina?2Dopeoplecelebratethefestivalatthesametimeindifferentareas?3Isthefestivalonthesamedayordateeveryyear?4Dopeopleeatspecialfoodduringthefestival?5Dopeoplewearspecialclothes?6Dopeopleusuallystayathomeorgosomewheretocelebrate?1Writesentencesaboutthefestival.UseyouranswersinActivity10tohelpyou.Jointhesentenceswithassoonas,until,when,while,etc.2Makeaposter.Findsomepicturesshowingthefestival.3Presentyourpostertotheclass.Tomwasdrawingapicture______Iwasdoingmyhomework.A.ifB.becauseC.whileD.until2.Wedon’tknowtheloveofourparents______webecomeparentsourselvesoneday.A.untilB.afterC.whenD.before3.Ourteachershavebeenwithusfornearlythreeyears______wecametojuniorhighschool.Weshouldthankthemforwhattheyhavedoneforus.A.untilB.beforeCsinceD.though4.Pleasewashyourhands______youhavedinner.A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.whenⅠ.單項(xiàng)填空C課堂達(dá)標(biāo)CBAAskandanswerquestionsaboutyourself.Doyoudoyourhomeworkbeforeyouhavedinner?Doyoulistentomusicwhileyouaredoingyourhomework?Whatdoyoudoafter