2025~2026學(xué)年北京市潞河中學(xué)于家務(wù)校區(qū)高二上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試卷一、完形填空(★★★)Onlinegamersconstantlymakelifeanddeathdecisionsattheirkeyboards-butit’sjustagame.ATexasgamerwasfacedwithareal-lifesituationandhelped_______thelifeofafellowplayer-5,000milesaway.Aidan,inEngland,wasplayinganonlinegameinhisbedroomwhenhehadaseizure.Hisplayingpartner,Dia,inTexas,justputherheadsetonandheardwhatshecouldonlydescribeasaseizure,soshestartedtoget_______andaskedwhatwasgoingonandifhewasOK.Whenhedidn’trespond,she_______startedtolookuptheemergencynumberintheUK.Whenthatdidn’twork,shejusthadtohopethenon-emergencynumberwouldwork.Ithadan_______fortalkingtoarealperson.Someoneansweredthecallandshehadtoforceherselfnotto_______andtostaycalm.“Hi.I’m_______intheUSandinacallwithmyfriend.”Diatoldtheoperator.“Hehadaseizureandhe’snotrespondinganymore.Idohavehis_______.Noone’shomewithhimrightnow,soI’mjusttryingtogethimsomehelp.”Actually,Aidan’sparentswerewatchingtelevisiondownstairsanddidnot_______theirsonwasindangeruntilthreepoliceofficersknockedattheirdoor.“WeareextremelythankfulforwhatDiadidand_______thatwecouldbedownstairsandnotknowanythingwashappening,”Aidan’smothersaid.“Diahadouraddressbutdidn’thaveanycontactnumbers,soitwasamazingthatshe________togethelpfromsofaraway.I’vespokentoherandexpressedourthanks-she’sgladshecouldhelp.”1.A．spareB．enrichC．devoteD．save2.A．threatenedB．trappedC．concernedD．a(chǎn)nnoyed3.A．eventuallyB．instantlyC．suddenlyD．especially4.A．optionB．orderC．a(chǎn)rrangementD．a(chǎn)ction5.A．explodeB．complainC．panicD．quit6.A．a(chǎn)ccidentallyB．currentlyC．obviouslyD．frequently7.A．a(chǎn)geB．nameC．numberD．a(chǎn)ddress8.A．decideB．explainC．realizeD．judge9.A．relievedB．shockedC．puzzledD．bored10.A．managedB．learnedC．hopedD．promised二、語法填空(★★★)在所給提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。請在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答。TuYouyou,acommittedandpatientscientist,wasborninNingbo,China,on30December1930,andgraduated11PekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.In1967,theChinesegovernment12(form)ateamofscientistswiththeobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria,andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearchers13(choose).Inthebeginning,TuYouyouwenttoHainan,wheremalariawasmorecommon,14(study)malariapatients.(★★)在所給提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。請在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答。AlbertEinstein,15isperhapsthegreatestscientistinmodernphysics,isoftenconsideredoneofthesmartestmenwhoeverlived.Hemadenumerous16(contribution)totheworld,themostwell-knownbeingthegeneraltheoryofrelativityandthefamousformulaE=mc2.Einsteinwasnotonlyagenius;hewasa17(courage)andkindfigurelovedbymanypeople.(★★★)在所給提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。請在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答。Agoldencatwasshotbyaninfrared(紅外線的)cameraintheforestsinGansuprovinceinearlySeptember.Thiswasthefirsttimethatanimageofthisrareanimal18(catch)intheBailongjiangforestareainGansu.Thegoldencatisacarnivorous(食肉的)animal19(live)inmountainforests,20footprintscanbeseenfromhumidevergreenforeststobroad-leavedmixedforestsatanaltitudeof3,000meters.三、閱讀理解(★★)AGlanceofChina’sWondersThroughForeignEyesAlice:TheGreatWall—AProofofHumanCreativityWheneverI,anAmericanhistoryenthusiast,thinkofChina,thefirstthingthatcomestomindistheGreatWall.It’snotjustawall;it’sasymbolofarchitecturalbrilliance.Windingover13,000miles,it’sagreatwonderthathasstoodthetestoftime.Theviewfromthewallisbreathtaking,withthemountainsrollingoutbeneathyoulikeavast,ancientsea.It’saplacewhereyoucanalmostheartheechoes(回響)ofhistory,anditneverfailstoinspireadmiration.Ben:TheTerracottaArmy—ABriefLookatImperialChinaFromaBritishhistorian’sviewpoint,theTerracottaArmy(兵馬俑)inXi’anisawealthofhistoricalunderstanding.Thelife-sizedsoldiers,horsesandchariotsareanimpressivedisplayofthefirstemperor’spowerandthoroughattentiontodetailofancientChineseskilledworkers.Eachfigureisunique,withdifferentfacialexpressionsandclothing,offeringawindowintothemagnificenceoftheQinDynasty.It’saplacethatmakesyoufeellikeyou’vesteppedbackintime.Dylan:TheLiRiver—APainter’sWonderlandAsaFrenchartist,IamfascinatedbythegracefulbeautyoftheLiRiverinGuilin.Theriverwindsthroughlimestonekarsts,creatingscenerythatseemstohavebeenfromaChinesepainting.Thereflectionsofthemountainsonthecalmwater’ssurfacearecharming.It’saplacethatinspiresquietnessandcreativity,aperfectspottosetupapaintingstandandcapturetheessence(精髓)ofChina’snaturalbeauty.Clara:TheGiantPandas—ASuccessStoryofProtectingWildlifeFromanAustralianenvironmentalprotector’sstandpoint,theChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreedingisalightofhope.Thesightofthesecutepandasintheirsemi-wildenvironmentsisheartwarming.It’sincredibletoseetheeffortsmadetoprotectandbreed(繁殖)theseadorablecreatures,whicharenotonlyasymbolofChinabutalsoevidenceofglobaleffortstoprotectwildlife.It’saplacethatremindsusofoursharedresponsibilitytoprotectourplanet’sbiodiversity.21.WhatdobothAliceandBenwanttoconvey?

A．Asenseofwonderandrespectforhistory.B．AdmirationforancientskilledworkersC．Aseriousconcernaboutthewarandpeace.D．Regretforthelong-lostsoldiers.22.WhatdoesDylanthinkoftheLiRiver?

A．Itswaterisshallowenoughforacoolbath.B．MountainsarounditarethemostattractiveC．Itsbeautymightencouragepainters’inspirationD．Itspopularitycomesfromancientpoemsandpaintings.23.WhydoestheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreedingstandforhope?

A．Itappealstopeopletoresistpollution.B．Itcollectsmoneyforenvironmentalprotection.C．Itcontributestobettereducationglobally.D．Itraisespeople’sawarenessofwildlife.(★★★)Whatwillyoudowhenoneofthefewbookstoresinyourneighborhoodshutsdown?Ifyou’reLatanyaDeVaughn,youwillmakeanewandimprovedone!Asamomandwriter,shehadalwaysdreamedofopeningherownbookstore,soafterwatchinganothercloseitsdoorsforgood,shesawherchance.WhileLatanyasaideveryneighborhooddeservedabookstore,actuallymakingithappensimplywasn’tpossible.Whatshecameupwithinsteadwastoturnabusintoabookmobile!Withthehelpofhercommunity,sheraisedmoneyforherdreamand,attheendof2021,itcametrue!BronxBoundBooksrolledoutinstyleasabuswithorangecubebookshelves.“Peoplelovethewayitsmells,”Latanyaadded.“Onewomansaidthewoodsmellmakesherfeellikeshe’sathome.”Althoughthebookstoreonwheelscarriesaround30,000newandusedbooks,ithasmoreroomthanyoumightexpect!Latanyaalsomakessuretopreparebookswithavarietyofcharacters,soallreaderscanseethemselvesinthepages.Ofcourse,hercollectionalsofeaturesworksofnotedBlackauthorslikeJamesBaldwinandAliceWalker.“It’smeanttobethatway,”sheexplained,“becauseIremembergoingtobookstoresandhavingtolookthroughbooksjusttofindsomeoneIfeltIcouldidentifywith.”Settingupherbookstoreinanewspoteachday,Latanyaisdoingherparttomakesurethateveryoneintheneighborhoodhasbookstoread.That’swhatBronxBoundBooksisfor.“Ican’topenupabookstoreoneverycorner,butIcanprobablypopupontonsofdifferentcorners,”shesaid.ThankstoLatanyaandherBronxBoundBooks,thetownisbecomingaheavenforbookloversdaybyday.I’msurethatthelittlebookstorewillcontinuetodevelopquickly!24.HowdidLatangaDeVoughnrespondtotheshutdownofbookstores?

A．Shetookoverandreopenedthemsoon.B．Shesetupherownspecialbookstore.C．Sheopenedbookstoresoneveryblock.D．Shecalledonneighborstoopenanewone.25.JamesBaldwinandAliceWalkerarementionedinparagraph3toshowthat________.

A．it’shardtostorebookswithvariouscharacters.B．a(chǎn)llreaderscanidentifywithBlackauthors.C．Latanyacaresforindividualreaders’need.D．BronxBoundBookshaslimitedroom.26.WhyisBronxBoundBooksopen?

A．Torecycleoldbooksaroundtheneighborhood.B．ToraisemoneyforLatanyaDeVaughn’sdream.C．Tomakereadingaccessibletoeveryoneintheneighborhood.D．Toopenupabookstoreoneverycomeracrosstheworld.27.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofBronxBoundBooks?

A．Alarming.B．Affordable.C．Creative.D．Promising.(★★)GiventheastonishingpotentialofAItotransformourlives,weallneedtotakeactiontodealwithourAI-poweredfuture,andthisiswhereAIbyDesign:APlanforLivingwithArtificialIntelligencecomesin.ThisabsorbingnewbookbyCatrionaCampbellisapracticalroadmapaddressingthechallengesposedbytheforthcomingAIrevolution.Inthewronghands,suchabookcouldproveascomplicatedtoprocessasthecomputercodethatpowersAIbut,thankfully,Campbellhasmorethantwodecades’professionalexperiencetranslatingtheheadyintotheunderstandable.Shewritesfromthepracticalangleofabusinesspersonratherthanasanacademic,makingforaguidewhichishighlyaccessibleandinformativeandwhich,bytheclose,willmakeyoufeelalmostassmartasAI.AswesooncometolearnfromAIbyDesign,AIisalreadysuper-smartandwillbecomemorecapable,movingfromthecurrentgenerationof“narrow-AI”toArtificialGeneralIntelligence.Fromthere,Campbellsays,willcomeArtificialDominantIntelligence.ThisiswhyCampbellhassetouttoraiseawarenessofAIanditsfuturenow—severaldecadesbeforethesedevelopmentsareexpectedtotakeplace.Shesaysitisessentialthatwekeepcontrolofartificialintelligence,orriskbeingsidelinedandperhapsevenworse.Campbell’spointistowakeupthoseresponsibleforAI—thetechnologycompaniesandworldleaders—sotheyareonthesamepageasalltheexpertscurrentlydevelopingit.Sheexplainsweareata“tippingpoint”inhistoryandmustactnowtopreventanextinction-leveleventforhumanity.WeneedtoconsiderhowwewantourfuturewithAItopanout.Suchstructuredthinking,followedbyglobalregulation,willenableustoachievegreatnessratherthanourdownfall.AIwillaffectusall,andifyouonlyreadonebookonthesubject,thisisit.28.Whatdoesthephrase“Inthewronghands”inparagraph2probablymean?

A．Ifreadbysomeonepoorlyeducated.B．Ifreviewedbysomeoneill-intentioned.C．Ifwrittenbysomeonelesscompetent.D．Iftranslatedbysomeoneunacademic.29.WhatdoesCampbellurgepeopletodoregardingAIdevelopment?

A．Observeexistingregulationsonit.B．Reconsiderexpertopinionsaboutit.C．Makejointeffortstokeepitundercontrol.D．Learnfrompriorexperiencetoslowitdown30.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A．TorecommendabookonAI.B．TogiveabriefaccountofAIhistory.C．ToclarifythedefinitionofAI.D．TohonoranoutstandingAIexpert.(★★★★)Whenprehistoricmanarrivedinnewpartsoftheworld,somethingstrangehappenedtothelargeanimals.Theysuddenlybecameextinct.Smallerspeciessurvived.Thelarge,slow-growinganimalswereeasygame,andwerequicklyhuntedtoextinction.Nowsomethingsimilarcouldbehappeningintheoceans.Thattheseasarebeingoverfishedhasbeenknownforyears.WhatresearcherssuchasRansomMyersandBorisWormhaveshownisjusthowfastthingsarechanging.Theyhavelookedathalfacenturyofdatafromfisheriesaroundtheworld.Theirmethodsdonotattempttoestimatetheactualbiomass(theamountoflivingbiologicalmatter)offishspeciesinparticularpartsoftheocean,butratherchangesinthatbiomassovertime.AccordingtotheirlatestpaperpublishedinNature,thebiomassoflargepredators(animalsthatkillandeatotheranimals)inanewfisheryisreducedonaverageby80%within15yearsofthestartofexploitation.Insomelong-fishedareas,ithashalvedagainsincethen.Dr.Wormacknowledgesthatthefiguresareconservative.Onereasonforthisisthatfishingtechnologyhasimproved.Today'svessels(船)canfindtheirpreyusingsatellitesandsonar,whichwerenotavailable50yearsago.Thatmeansahigherproportionofwhatisintheseaisbeingcaught,sotherealdifferencebetweenpresentandpastislikelytobeworsethantheonerecordedbychangesincatchsizes.Intheearlydays,too,longlines(多鉤長線)wouldhavebeenmorefilledwithfish.Someindividualswouldthereforenothavebeencaught,sincenobaitedhooks(帶餌鉤)wouldhavebeenavailabletotrapthem,leadingtoanunderestimateoffishstocksinthepast.Furthermore,intheearlydaysoflonglinefishing,alotoffishwerelosttosharksaftertheyhadbeenhooked.Thatisnolongeraproblem,becausetherearefewersharksaroundnow。Dr.MyersandDr.Wormarguethattheirworkgivesacorrectbaseline,whichfuturemanagementeffortsmusttakeintoaccount.Theybelievethedatasupportanideacurrentamongmarinebiologists,thatofthe“shiftingbaseline".Theideaisthatpeoplehavefailedtodetectthemassivechangeswhichhavehappenedintheoceanbecausetheyhavebeenlookingbackonlyarelativelyshorttimeintothepast.Thatmattersbecausetheorysuggeststhatthemaximumsustainableyield（產(chǎn)量）thatcanbecroppedfromafisherycomeswhenthebiomassofatargetspeciesisabout50%ofitsoriginallevels。.Mostfisheriesarewellbelowthat,whichisabadwaytodobusiness.31.Theextinctionoflargeprehistoricanimalsisnotedtosuggestthat____.

A．largeanimalswereeasilyhurtinthechangingenvironmentB．smallspeciessurvivedaslargeanimalsdisappearedC．largeseaanimalsmayfacethesamethreattodayD．slow-growingfishoutlivefast-growingones32.Bysayingthesefiguresareconservative,Dr.Wormmeansthat____.

A．fishingtechnologyhasimprovedrapidlyB．thecatch-sizesareactuallysmallerthanrecordedC．themarinebiomasshassufferedagreaterlossD．thedatacollectedsofarareoutofdate33.Dr.Myersandotherresearchersholdthat____.

A．peopleshouldlookforabaselinethatcan'tworkforalongertimeB．fisheriesshouldkeeptheyieldbelow50%ofthebiomassC．theoceanbiomassshouldrestoreitsoriginallevelD．peopleshouldadjustthefishingbaselinetochangingsituation34.Thewriterseemstobemainlyconcernedwithmostfisheries’____.

A．biomasslevelB．managementefficiencyC．catch-sizelimitsD．technologicalapplication(★★★)IsManagingKids’ScreenTimeaGoodIdea?Screentimeisabigtopicofconversationintoday’shouseholds,particularlyduringthepandemicwhenonlineeducationhourshavemultipliedformanystudents.35Theyhopetosparetheirkidsfromthecountlesschallengesthattechnologycanbring.Yetthechallengesofscreentimeoveruseseldomcomefromkids’devicesthemselves,butratherfromthetenserelationshipsthattechnologycanbringtofamilies.36Buttechnologyhaspositivebenefitstoo.Sinceeverychildandfamilyisdifferent,managingscreentimecallsforjointfamilydecision-making.Ifparentsbelievetheycanmanageachild’sscreentimethroughadolescence,theyarenotonlyfoolingthemselvesbutalsoinvitingrelationshiptroublewiththeirteens.Itisamythtothinkthatparentscanorshouldmanagetheirkids’screentimethroughauthoritarianrestrictions,evenduringelementaryschool.37Whenchildrenareleftoutofthosedecisions,theyoftenbecomelesscommunicativewithparentsandsiblings.Thisistheoppositeofwhatparentswanttoachieve.38Fromearlyages,childrenarequitecapableofunderstandingthatagoodlifeinvolvesawarenessandbalance.Justastheylearnrightfromwrong,andgoodfrombad,theycanalsolearntousetechnologyinhealthyways.Learninghowtoregulateoneselfanddevelophealthybehaviorsisoneoftheprimarytasksofchildhoodandadolescence.Whathappenswhenanadulttriestoregulateachildisthatthechildmissesoutontheopportunitytolearnforthemselves.Enforcedrestrictionscanalsomakechildrenfeelhelplessandlessconfident.Tobeclear,thisarticleisnotsuggestingthatfamiliesneveruseappsortrackers,orthatthereshouldbenorestrictionsonscreentime.39Parentsshouldgivevoicetochildrenandinvolvethemintheplanninganddecision-makingprocess.

A．Togetchildreninvolved,parentsshouldtrustanddevelopkids’self-awareness.B．Tomanagechildren’sscreentime,parentshaveinvestedinappsandtrackers.C．Ofcourse,therearewebsitesthatareunhealthyforkidstoaccess.D．Thegoalistosee,hear,feel,andunderstandhowchildrenviewscreentime.E．Thealternativeistoinvolvechildrenindecisionsthatgovernscreentime.F．Whatitissuggestingisthatparentslookatmanagingscreentimeinadifferentway.G．However,everyfamilyneedsafamilymediaplanbetweenfamilymembers.(★★★)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。請在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答。Howcanweavoidfoodwasteinourdailylife?RaynerLoihasgothisownway.Hekeepsanoteonhisphonewithdetailsofthefoodthatgoesbadeveryweekathishome.Thatway,whenhegoestothesupermarket,hehasabetterideaofhowmuchfoodheactuallyeatsinaweek,andcanadjusthisshoppingaccordingly.Hebelievesindividualactionlikethisisimportanttosolvetheproblemoffoodwaste,buthe’salsogothissightssethigher.In2017hefoundedLumitics,acompanythattracksfoodwasteonalargescale—withtheaimofhelpinghotelsandairlines,whichservethousandsofmealsaday,figureouthowmuchavoidablewastethey’reproducing.Equippedwithweightsensors,cameras,andAItechnology,Lumitics’smartgarbagecans(垃圾箱)canrecognizeandtrackthetypeandamountoffoodthatgetsthrownout—includingwhetherit’sspoiled,uneatenorkitchenwaste.Asaresult,itscustomerscanusethedataofthewastetoadjusttheamountoffoodtheyprepareorbuy,leadingtoagreatwastereduction.Forinstance,Lumiticshashelpedthehotelsitworkswithreducefoodwasteconsiderably,keepi