6/6Unit3ReadingandThinking同步練習(xí)（原卷版）I.根據(jù)漢語意思拼寫單詞。1．Thesalesgirlpretendednottohearmeandwenton_______(閑談)withaladyinblue．2．Withthepurposeofraisingsomemoneyforthelocal_________(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)),weinvitedseveralfamousmusiciansandsingers．3．Wearetakingstepstoprevent_____________(小河，溪流)andairpollution．4．Theshopwillgiveadiscountoftenpercentaslongasyoupayin__________(現(xiàn)金)．5．Pleasecomeandseemewhenitis___________________(方便的)foryou．6．I’dappreciateitifyoucould________________(更新)thesefiles．7．Theysetoffforthedestinationtoolate;ortheywouldn’thavebeen___________(卡住，困于)inthestorm．8．Everyonepresentatthemeetingisvery______________(鼓舞的)byhisspeech．9．Travelingbytrainissafeoveralong__________________(距離)．10．Themomenthearrivedhome,hegotdowntodealingwiththe_____________(艱難的)problem．Ⅱ完成句子。1．當(dāng)這個(gè)男孩想到他所做的事情可以幫助那些有困難的人時(shí)，他受到了鼓舞。Theboy______________whenhethoughtthatwhathewasdoingcouldhelp_______________．2．不管我們什么時(shí)候去他的書店，他總是熱情地歡迎我們。________________wegotohisbookstore,healways______________________．3．既然你的工作已經(jīng)完成了，你最好休息一會(huì)兒。_____________youhavefinishedyourwork,you’dbetterhavearest．4．眾所周知，均衡飲食對我們非常有益。Asweallknow,havingabalanceddietisvery_________________________.5．我有一個(gè)重要的班會(huì)要參加，所以我不能陪你去書店了。Ihaveanimportantclassmeetingtoattend,soIcan’t______________________tothebookstore．Ⅲ.課文語法填空Muchhasbeenwrittenaboutthe1．____________(wonder)oftheWorldWideWeb．Therearecountlessarticles2．___________(tell)ushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient．Wecannotonlygetthemost3．______________(update)informationbutalsodownloadsoftware,documents,andimages4．_________________weneedthem．TheInternethasmadeourlifemoreconvenient．JanTchamani,anEnglishteacher,wasstuckathomebecauseofaseriousillness．However,shediscoveredthat5．_________________(surf)theInternetcouldhelpherfeellesslonelyandbored．Shejoinedanonlinegroup6．___________shecouldtalkaboutherproblemsandgetsupportandadvicefromothers．7．________________(inspire)bythepeopleshemetonline,shedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehow8．_________________(use)computersandtheInternet．Manypeoplehavebeenhelpedbytheclub．What’smore,JanhasstartedtakingonlineclassestolearnmoreabouthowtousetheInternettomakesociety9．______________(good)．Hernextgoalis10．_______________(start)acharitywebsitetoraisemoneyforchildreninpoorcountries．IV.閱讀理解。（每個(gè)2.5分）ATheideabehindFacebookistomakeusfeelconnectedallthetime．Butinmyresearch,I’vefoundthatthetruthisquitedifferent．Technology,itturnsout,hasmadebeingaloneseemlikeaproblemthatneedssolving．Whenyoungpeoplearealone,evenforaminuteortwo,theyfeeltheneedtoconnect,togetonFacebookorsomeothersocialnetworksandchat．Butinconnecting,theyoftenendupfeelingmoreisolated．Why？Becausebybeinginconstant(不斷的)connection,theylosetheabilitytofeelsatisfiedwiththeirowncompany(獨(dú)處)．Facebookcanhelpuskeepintouchwithourfriends,butwetoooftenuseitinsteadofspendingface-to-facetimewiththem．Andsincewefeeltheneedtokeepupwiththemonline,wedon’thavemomentsoflonelinesswherewecancollectourthoughtsandlearnhowtobecomfortablebeingalone．—SherryTurkle,ProfessorFacebookconnectsmoreofustomoreofourfriendsandfamilyinmoreplacesthanwehaveeverbeenconnectedbefore．Yes,Facebookisahugetimesink—maybethebiggestever．Manypeoplepostuselessstuff．Andseeingtoomuchofyourfriends’livescanmakeyoujealous(嫉妒的),butitwon’tmakeyoulonely．Jane,aformerstudentofmine,whoisbackinNewYorkafterlivingabroadfortenyears,toldmethatFacebookhelpsheralot．ThefirsttimeshemovedbacktoNewYorkfromabroad,shefeltdisconnectedfromherfamilyandfriends．Now，becauseoflotsofphotosandinformationupdates(更新),sheknowswhatishappeningwithherfriendsallthetime．Infact,ifyouarelonelyinreallife,youwillbelonelyonlineaswell．—SreeSreenivasan,ChiefDigitalOfficer1．Theunderlinedword“isolated”inParagraph2means“________”．A．free B．selfishC．careless D．lonely2．AccordingtoSherryTurkle,weshould________．A．feelsatisfiedwithourlifeB．a(chǎn)voidusingsocialnetworksC．keepintouchwithourfriendsD．enjoymomentsofloneliness3．What’sJane’sattitudetowardsFacebook?A．Hopeful． B．Doubtful．C．Thankful． D．Regretful．4．Thepurposeofthetextisto________．A．educate B．discussC．persuade D．introduceBFromthebeginningoftheInternet,onlinedating(約會(huì))hasbecomeoneofthemostpopularthingstoalltheconsumers(顧客).Althoughthismaybefun,itisimportanttoremembertothinkofyoursafetywhentryingtomeetthatcertainsomebody.WhentalkingaboutsafetyIamreferringtotakingcareofyourcomputerandyourself.Beforegettingintotheworldofonlinedatingyoushouldmakesureyoutakecareofprotectingyourcomputer.Agoodfirewallandanantivirusprogramareamust.TheseareneededtoprotectyouremailsandanywhereyousurfontheInternet.Therearemanygreatprogramsofferedatyourlocalcomputerstoreoravailabletobuyonline.Withgreatprogramsoftencomesomeprettygoodcosts.Thereissomethingthatisbetterforthepeoplewhojustcan'taffordthecostofagoodantivirus—youcanfindquiteafewdecentonesontheInternetforfree.Protectingyourselfcouldsurelybemuchmoreimportantthanprotectingyourcomputer.Youwanttobecarefulinchoosingyourdatingsites.Dosomegoodresearch.Ifyouknowanyonewhohastriedanonlinedatingserviceaskthemwhattheythought.Therearesomanyonlinedatingsitesthatyoushoulddoextensive(廣泛的)researches.Makesureyoukeepthewebaddresses.Keepalistoffees,regulationsandanythingelsethatlooksinterestingtoyou.Ifaplacelooksshadyormakesyoufeeluncomfortablethenyoushouldsteerclearaway.Attheendofthedaymakesureyoutakecareofyourself.5．Whenyoumeetsomebodyonlineyoushould________.A．trytoknowsomethingabouthimorherB．learntoprotectyourselfandyourcomputerC．rememberthatallofyouaresafeenoughD．realizethatyouarelikelytobeintrouble6．Thesecondparagraphismainlytotellusthat________.A．itisnecessaryforyoutoprotectyouremailsB．goodprogramsareusuallyveryexpensiveC．wecanbuygoodprogramsatthelocalstoreD．a(chǎn)nantivirusisneededtoprotectthecomputer7．Beforeyouvisitthedatingsites________.A．youshouldtrytolearnmoreaboutthemB．you'dbetterhaveatalkwithyourfriendsC．youcanlookthroughthewebaddressesD．youwillcollectasmanysitesasyoucan8．Theunderlinedword“shady”inParagraph3means“________”．A．funny B．strangeC．unsafe D．secretCTherehavebeenargumentsforyearsoverwhoshouldofficiallygodowninhistoryas“theinventoroftheATM”，andin2004amancalledJohnShepherd-BarronreceivedanOBE(大英帝國官佐勛章)intheNewYearHonourslistforservicestobankingasthe“inventoroftheautomaticcashdispenser”．ButtheUKgovernmentisnowunequivocallysayingitisJamesGoodfellowwhoinventedtheATM—sohisplaceinhistoryisnowconfirmed.Inthemid-1960s,Goodfellowworkedatabank.HismanagersaskedhimtothinkofawaytoallowcustomerstowithdrawcashfrombanksonSaturdays.“Mostpeopleworkedduringtheweekandcouldn'tgotothebank.Theywantedasolution(解決方法)．Thesolutionwasamachinewhichwouldgivemoneytoacustomer，”hesays.“Iwantedtodevelopacashmachineand,tomakethishappen;IinventedthePIN(personalidentificationnumber)andaplasticcard.”Goodfellow’sfirstmachineswereputintousein1967.ThefirstonewasopenedatabankinnorthLondonon27June,1967.Themachinesbecameverypopular,butGoodfellowonlyreceived￡10forhisideaandhasnotmadeanymoneyfromitsince.Thecashmachineisnowusedallovertheworldand,everyyear,therearemoreandmore:therearenowthreemillionATMsworldwideandtherewillbefourmillionby2020.ThegoodnewsforGoodfellowisthatpeoplearebeginningtoknowhimforhisinvention.ThewebsiteATMsays,“WhoinventedtheATMasweknowit?ItwasJamesGoodfellow’sidea.”EvenbetterforGoodfellow,hisinventionisina180-pageguidebookcalledLifeintheUnitedKingdom.Inthesectionabout“greatBritishinventionsofthetwentiethcentury”，itsays,“Inthe1960s,JamesGoodfellow(1937－)inventedtheautomatictellermachine(ATM)or‘cashpoint’．”9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unequivocally”inParagraph1mean?A．Clearly. B．Cautiously.C．Unwillingly. D．Unbelievably.10．WhatwasthedrivingforceforGoodfellowtoinventtheATM?A．Hisdesireformoney.B．Hisgreatinterest.C．Thebankmanager'shelp.D．Thecustomers'need.11．WhatcanweknowaboutGoodfellowfromthelastparagraph?A．Hehasbeeninthetextbook.B．Heisoneofthewealthiestinventors.C．Peoplehavecometorecognizehim.D．Hefacedhardshipsbeforesucceeding.12．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．HowwastheATMinvented?B．WhoinventedtheATM?C．GoodfellowgotpaidD．TheATMbecomespopularV．七選五FiveTipsforDealingwithYourBoss!Doyouhavethebestbossintheworld?Ortheworst?Eitherway,youneedtoknowhowtodealwithhim/herifyouwanttobehappyandsuccessfulatwork．Hereareourtoptips．AskThere’sasayinginEnglish，“Ifyoudon’task,theanswerwillalwaysbeno．”Doyouwantaraiseoraholiday?1．________Yes,sometimesit’sscary(令人害怕的),butit’llbeeasierifyouplanwhatyou’regoingtosayfirst．2．__