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山東省荷澤市2025年中考英語真題
閱卷人
一、完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
得分
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
It'samazingthatamemoryfrom50yearsagocanstillshapeyourlifeandtouchyourheart.
Iwassevenoreightyearsolc.Iwasspendingaweek1.myAuntCharlotteinTennessee.Oneday,
Inoticeda2.aboutmyageplayingoutsideofaworn,oldhousedownthestreetfrommyAunt'shome.
Italkedtohimandwebuiltupafriendshipand3.outsidetogetherforthenextfewdays.
Onedaywewere4.andwentinsidehishousetogetadrinkofwater.Inoticedthattheshelves(架
子)wereemptyandthefridgewas5.loo.WhenIquestionedmynewfriendaboutthis,hesaiditwas
justtheendofthemonthandwhenhisMomgotpaidinafewdaysalltheshelveswouldbefullof___
6.again.
ItoldmyAuntCharlotteaboutitthatevening.Withoutsayingaword,shetookapieshewascookingand
disappearedoutthebackdoor.Ilaterlearnedthatshehad7.the"extra"(額外的)pictomyfriend's
Mom.AndfortherestofmyvisitthereAuntCharlottewouldhaveaBIGlunchreadyformeandmynew___
8.eachday.
Ididn'trealizethenwhalashining9.myAuntCharlottewasbeingtome.Shewasactually
showingmehowtolive,howtogiveandhowto10..
1.A.visitingB.missinsC.protecting
2.A.girlB.boyC.teenager
3.A.dreamedB.arguedc.played
4.A.hungryB.thirstyc.sleepy
5.A.dirtyB.noisyc.empty
6.A.foodB.icec.wood
7.A.soldB.givenc.shown
8.A.relativeB.teacherc.friend
9.A.exampleB.chancec.stage
10.A.cookB.sharec.accept
閱卷人二、閱讀理解(共三節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2
得分分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)
Moveover,GoldenGateandSydneyHarbour.InJune,2025,Chinaisseito
opentheworldstallestbridge,theHuajiangGrandCanyonBridge,whichis
nearingtheendofconstructioninGuizhou,southwestChina.Itwillbe2,051feet
aboveriverlevel,whichis947feettallerthantheMillauViaductinFrance.
Thebridgeisn'tjustaboutbreakingarecord-onceinoperation,itwillreduce
(raveltimeovertheHuajiangGrandCanyonfromtwohourstojustoneminute.
OnApril19,2025,ahalfmarathon(馬拉松賽跑)washeldinBeijing,China.
About12,000runnerstookpart.Onaseparatetrack,21human-likerobotsmetthe
samechallenge.Itwasthefirstraceofitskind.Therobotsthatracedweredifferent
shapesandsizes.
ThefirstrobottocrossthefinishlinewasTiangong.Thatwasfarbehindmost
humanrunners.Butthegoaloftheracewasn'ttowin,itwastofinish.Andsixof
therobotsmetthatgoal.
TheCaihong-YH1(X)(),oneofChina'slatestcargodrones(貨運(yùn)無人機(jī)),has
completeditsmaidentestflightsuccessfullyonMay22,2025.Thetesthasgot
goodflightdata(飛行數(shù)據(jù))andachieveditsgoals.
DevelopedbytheChinaAerospaceScienceandTechnologyCorporation,the
dronehasaflightrangeof1,500kilometersandamaximumoperationalaltitudeof
8,000meters.Itcanflyforupto10hoursandcarryapayloadof1,200kilograms.
11.Whichwillbetheworld'stallestbridge?
A.TheGoldenGateBridge.
B.TheMillauViaductBridge.
C.TheHuajiangGrandCanyonBridge.
12.Howmanyrobotsfinishedthehalfmarathon?
A.6.B.15.C.21.
13.WhatisthegoaloftestingtheCaihong-YH1000?
A.Toreducetravellime.
B.Tofinishthemarathon.
C.Togetgoodflightdata.
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)
Inthefallof2022,myhusbandgotachancetospendthreeyearsinNanjingteachinginternationallaw.
WhenwegottoChina,IbegantostudyChinese.Itwasreallyhardformetospeakputonghua.
Forme,itwasn'tthegrammar."Iwant(obuythisbook"isprettystraightforward:"我想買這本書”.AndI
couldmemorizelotsofChinesecharacters(hanzi).However,manywordssoundalikebutmeansomething
different.Takethesound"jian"forexample,italwaysleavesmeguessing-thewarship(艦)orthearrow(箭),to
mcei(見)oriobuild(建)?
Then,somewherealongtheway,IstartedtalkingtopeoplearoundmeinChinese.Itriedtocommunicate
wi:hthewomeninthemarketsabouthowtocookvegetables.SometimesItalkedtotaxidriversaboutthesongs
ontheradio.GraduallyIcouldlistentosongsandunderstandthelyricswithoutlookingthemup.Ifinallyreached
thepointwhereIcouldenjoylivinginChinawithoutusingadictionary.
Now,asouryearisupandwepackuptoleave,I'mfindinginyChinesehasimproved.IsearchBaidumaps
inChinese,keepmymobilephoneContactsinChinese,andsendWeChatmessagestoChinesefriendsin
Chinese.Butmostly,Idon'tworryaboutmyperformanceanymoreandenjoyeveryexperiencetospeakChinese.
Everylanguageisdifferent.Forme,finally,I'velearnedthatthekeytolearningChineseistoenjoylivingin
China.
14.WhendidthewriterstarttolearnChinese?
A.In2022.B.In2023.C.In2024.
15.Whydoesthewritertakethesound"jian"forexample?
A.Tocomparedifferentmeaningsofthesameword.
B.ToencourageforeignerstomemorizeChinesecharacters.
C.Toshowmanywordssoundalikebuthavedifferentmeanings.
16.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?
A.Norules,noorder.
B.Practicemakesperfect.
C.Thewrittenwordremains.
17.Whatis(hesecrettoChineselearningfor(hewriter?
A.EnjoyinglivinginChina.
B.Usingmobilephonesmore.
C.Studyingthegrammarhard.
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)
A.①②③④B.②③④①C.③①②④
21.Whatwilltheresearchersdonextaccordingtothepassage?
A.UsesongmeterstohelpmakeAImoreintelligent.
B.Workwiththelandownerstohelpgrowricebetter.
C.LocatemorePlains-wandererstohelpprotectthem.
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)
Imaginegrowingfuel(燃料)onireesorgeuingiifromrubbish.Imaginecarsihairunonairorproduce
water,notpollution!Allaroundtheworld,peoplearemakingsurprisingnewfuels.
Biogasismadefromplantsornaturalwastebylivingthingscalledbacteria(細(xì)菌).Peoplecanuseanimal
andfoodwastetomakebiogas.Bacteriabreakthewastedowninaspecialcontainer(容器),andthegas(氣體)is
usedforcookingandlights.Justonekilogramofwasteproducesenoughbiogastomakealightworkforfour
hours.InSweden,theyevenmakebiogasforcarsfromtoiletwaste!
Biofuelsaremadefromfuelsthatgrow.Itisgreatbecausewemakeitfromthewastepartsofplantsthatwe
alreadygrowfbrfood.Thenewestbiofuelsaremadefromverysmalllivingthingscalledalgae(藻類).Algae
producemoreenergythanotherbiofuels,andtheycangrowinplaceswherewedonotgrowfood,likeseasand
wasteland.InBrazil,carsandbuseshaveusedbioethanolforyears.
Thecleanestfuelishydrogen(氫).Whenhydrogenburns,itjustmakeswater,butthisgasisdifficultto
produce.In2010,engineersinventedamachinewhichusesenergyfromthesuntomakehydrogen.Otherpeople
aretryingtousebacteriatomakeit.These"clean"waysofmakinghydrogenarestillverynew.If(heybecome
cheaper,wemayalldrivehydrogencarsinthefuture.
Everyyear,scientistsareinventingnewwaystomakesuperfuelsfromthethingsaroundus.Whichenergy
technologieswillweusemostinthefuture?Wedonotknowtheanswertothisquestionexactly.Butwedoknow
thatwearestartingtobuildafuturewithoutfossilfuels.
22.WhatisBiogasmadefrom?
A.Energyfromthesun.
B.Plantsornaturalwaste.
C.Smalllivingthingscalledalgae.
23.Whichofthefollowingisthecleanestfuel?
A.Biogas.B.Biofuels.C.Hydrogen.
24.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.SuperFuelsB.NewBacteriaC.SpecialContainers
25.Whichisthebeststructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?(Pl=Paragraph1...)
閱卷人
三、閱讀理解(共三節(jié),滿分50分)第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,
滿分分)
得分10
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Becauseofmodernmedicine,millionsofpeoplenowlivelonger,healthierlives,andwearedevelopingnew
waystofightdiseases(疾病)allthetime.26.
Inthepast,mostpeopleworkedontheirfeetandmovedtheirbodiesallday,sotheyhadlotsofexercise._
27.Today,manypeoplesitinfrontofacomputeralldayatwork,andofteneatalotofsweetfoods,or
foodsthataremadeinfactories.rrhiscanbeabigdangertotheirhealth.
Thediseasethatcausesmostdeathsintheworldtoday—threeineveryten—isheartdisease.Butmanyof
thesedeathsneednothappen,andarecausedbecausepeoplehavenotexercisedoreatenwellenough.Not
exercising,oreatingunhealthyfood,cansometimescauseanotherdangerousdisease-diabetes(糖尿?。?_
28.Inthelasttwentyyears,therehasbeenabigriseinthenumberofdeathsfromdiabetes.
Smokingisanotherverybighealthproblemanditcausesmorethansevenmilliondeathsayear.Therearc
lotsofverydangerouschemicalsincigarettes(香煙),sosmokerscangetmanydiseases.Aroundtheworld,fewer
peoplesmoketodaythantwentyyearsago,buttherewerestillmorethan1.2billionsmokersin2025.
29.Nearlyhalfofallthechildrenintheworldaretakingcigarettesmokeintotheirbedieseveryday
becausetheyhavetospendtimenearpeoplewhosmoke.
30.Whenpeoplesitfortoolonginfrontofacomputertheycangetproblemswiththeireyes,
arms,necks,andbacks.Andwhentheyusecomputersandcellphonesatnight,iiisoftenmoredifficuliforthem
tosleep.Somescientistsalsothinkthatcellphonesmaycausehealthproblemsbecauseofakindofenergywhich
theyproducecalledradiation(輻射).
A.Thisisnotjustahealthproblemforcigarettesmokers.
B.Butinachangingworld,therearechanginghealthproblems.
C.Whensomeonehasdiabetes,thereistoomuchsugarintheirblood.
D.Theyalsomostlyatenaturalfoodslikefruit,vegetables,fish,andmeat.
E.Somediseasescanmovefromanimalstopeople,andtheycanspreadveryfast.
F.Peoplealsoworryaboutnewhealthproblemscausedbycomputersandcellphones.
閱卷入
四、閱讀理解第三節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
得分
閱讀下面短文,完成相關(guān)任務(wù),
WangXueisa22-ycar-oldstudentfromauniversityinBeijing.NowsheworksasavolunteerChinese
teacheratahighschoolinYunnanProvince.
Atfirst,Wangwasworriedaboutherteachingmethodsbecauseherstudentsdidn'tdowellinclass.
However,Wangdidn'tgiveUDwh?nshefacedihechallenges.Shetriednewwayslikeencouragingstudents
throughpraiseandmakingthemworkingroups.Eightmonthslater,theirhardworkpaidoffandtheymadegreat
progress.
Inadditiontodailyteaching,Wangoftenorganizedafter-schoolactivitiestosupportthestudents'all-around
development.Oneofherproudestprojectswasguidingherstudentstocreatecollagepoems—acreativemixof
Yunnan'sliteratureandart.Throughtheproject,thestudentsdiscoveredthebeautyofthesubject,andstarted
seeingtheworlddifferently.
Wangalsohelpedstudentswithdifficultiesintheirlife.AstudentsurnamedZhourecentlyfellill.Wang
visitedheratthehospitalandlearnedaboutherfamily'sstruggles-herfatherpassedawayandhermothernow
supportstwodaughtersalonebyrunningasmallshop.Sincethenshehasquietlyofferedcompanionship(陪伴)
andencouragementwheneverpossible.
"Andhere,Ifoundthatthewarmthgoesbothways.ThemoreIgave,themoreIgot.That'stherealpowerof
volunteerteaching,"Wangsaid.Afterherone-yearvolunteerwork,Wangwillsoonbegingraduatestudiesin
internationalChineselanguageeducation.ShehopestoteachChineseandspreadChinesecultureoverseasafter
graduation.
31.HowoldisWangXue?
32.WhaididWangXuedoduringhervolunteerwork?(每空一詞)
Shetriednewteaching,organizedafter-schoolactivitiesandstudentswith
difficulties.
33.請(qǐng)將文中劃線句子翻譯成漢語。
34.WhatdocsWangXuehopetodoaftergraduation?
35.Whatvolunteerworkdoyouwanttodo?Why?
閱卷人
-五、綜合填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
得分
薜譚學(xué)達(dá)分
閱讀下面短文,用方框內(nèi)所給詞匯的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文語義完整。/加濟(jì)
practicerodhemusicstudentwhilestopvoiceproudfrom
LongagoinancientChina,therewasayoungmannamedXueTanwholovedsinging.Hebecameastudent
ofQinQing,agreat36.knownforhismagicalvoice.Afterpracticingforafewmonths,Xue
Tanbecame37.."I'velearnedeverything!"he(oldhisteacher.'Tmreadytoleaveandsingalone!"
Insteadofgettingangry,QinQingsmiledandheldagoodbyepartyforhimonaquiethillside.Asthesun
set,QinQingbegantosing.His38.startedsoftly,likeagentlebreeze(微風(fēng)).Thenitgrewlouder
andstronger,shakingthetreesaround(hem.Thecloudsin(hepir.keveningskyseemedtofreezeinplace.Birds
39.flyingtolisten,andeventhewindwentsilent.
XueTan'sfaceturned40.withshame.Herealizedhisteacher'ssingingwaslikearoaring
ocean,41.hisownvoicewasjustatinystream(溪流).Hefelltohiskneesandcried,"Iwaswrong
tothinkIkneweverything!Pleaseletmekeeplearning42.you."
QinQingkindlyhelped43.up."Trueskillisn*taboutshowingoff,"hesaid."It'sabout
listening-totheworld,toyourheart,andtothosewhocamebeforeyou."
Fromthatdayon,XueTandecidedto44.hard.Heimitated(模仿)therhythmof
rainstormsandlearnedmelodiesfrombirdsongs.Yearslater,whenpeoplepraisedhistalent,healwayssaid,"I'm
stilljustQinQing's45.___________
閱卷人
六、寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分20分)第一節(jié)信息歸納(共5小題;每小題1
得分分,滿分5分)
閱讀下面短文,用英語完成思維導(dǎo)圖。
Summervacationcanbewhateveryoumakeofit,somakeeachdaymemorablebypursuingyourinterests.
Herearesomeusefulsuggestionsforyoutoenjoysummervacation.
StayingOrganized
Makeyoursummergoals,notingwhicharethemostimportantforyoutogetdone.Ifyouaregoingon
vacation,celebratingafriend'sbirthday,ordoinganythingelseimportantduringthesummer,markitona
calendarsothatyoucanbepreparedforeachevent.
GettingActive
Gorunningandmakesureihatyouavoidthehottestpartofiheday.Tryrunningeitherbeforethesuncomes
uporafterthesungoesdowntoslaycomfortable.Takeahike,butremembertogowithanotherperson,andbring
aphoneormapincaseyougetlost.Youshouldalsobringalongabottleofwater.
MakingTimeforFriends
Findarecipeinacookbookoronline,andcooksomethingwithfriends.Italwaysresultsinagreatmemory.
Exploringisnecessary,too.Ifyouaretravelingtoanothercountryorcity,gotomanydifferentplaces.Ifyouare
stayinginyourcityortown,trytoapproachyourownneighborhoodasifyouwereatourist.
RelaxingAlone
Catchuponyourreadingduringthesummer.Youcancheckoutfreebooksfromyourlocallibrary,and
renewthemifyouneedmoretimetoread.Also,youcanlearnanewskillbytakingcoursesonlineortakinga
weeklyclass,suchaslearninganewlanguage,takingadanceclass,ormasteringamusicalinstrument.
Makeyour
StayingCookwithfriends.
46..48.
Organized
Markonacalendar.HowtoExplore.
Gorunning.47.Readabook.
Relaxing
GettingActive
49..Alone
50..
閱卷入
七、寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分20分)第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)
得分
51.假如你是李華,你校英語社團(tuán)正在開展以“EverySmallStepCounts^(每一小步都算數(shù)?。橹黝}的
征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)從以下你的生活情境中任選一個(gè),用英語寫一篇短文投稿。
要點(diǎn)如下:
1.講述故事;
2.分享感悟。
寫作要求:
1.100詞左右;
2.不得出現(xiàn)個(gè)人真實(shí)信息。
EverySmallStepCounts!
答案解析部分
【答案】1.A;2.B:3.C;4.B:5.C;6.A;7.B:8.C:9.A;10.B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類;記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作者童年時(shí)在姨媽家的一段經(jīng)歷,贊美了姨媽AuniCharknie
以身作則的善良與慷慨。她通過一個(gè)簡單的舉動(dòng)——為貧困鄰居送去額外的餡餅并為他們準(zhǔn)備豐盛的午
餐——無聲地向年幼的作者展示了如何關(guān)心他人、如何分享以及如何奉獻(xiàn),這個(gè)記憶和榜樣力量深刻地
影響了作者的一生。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,固定短語等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故
事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選
出正確答案。
1.句意:我當(dāng)時(shí)正在田納西州探望我的姨媽Charlott,和她共度一周。A:visiting”拜訪,探望”;B:
missing"想念";C:protecting"想念根據(jù)語境,作者是去姨媽家做客,故選A。
2.句意:有一天,我注意到一個(gè)和我年齡相仿的男孩在阿姨家街對(duì)面那座破舊房子外面玩耍。A:girl
"女孩";B:boy"男孩";C:leenager"青少年"。根據(jù)卜一文"WhenIquestionedmynewfriendaboutthis,
hesaiditwasjusttheendofthemonthandwhenhisMomgotpaidinafewdaysalltheshelveswouldbe
fullof6again."當(dāng)我向我的新朋友詢問此事時(shí),他說,現(xiàn)在才月底,過幾天他媽媽拿到工資后,所有的貨
架上都會(huì)再次擺滿食物??芍髡呓Y(jié)識(shí)的是一個(gè)小男孩,是他的新朋友。故選B。
3.句意:我和他交談后,我們建立了友誼,接下來的幾天一起在外面玩耍。A:dreamed"夢想";B:
argued"爭論";C:played"玩耍根據(jù)上文"Oneday,Inoticeda2aboutmyageplayingoutsideofaworn,
oldhousedownthestreetfrommyAunt'shome."有一天,我注意到一個(gè)和我年齡相仿的男孩在阿姨家街對(duì)
面那座破舊房子外面玩耍。提到他們?cè)谕妫颂庬槼邢聛?,池們成為朋友后一起玩耍是最合理的。故選
Co
4.句意:有一天,我們口渴了,就進(jìn)他家里去喝水。A:hungry“饑餓的";B:ihirsiy”口渴的”:C:
sleepy"困僂的"。根據(jù)空后"wenlinsidehishousetogetadrinkofwater"可知,進(jìn)屋喝水是因?yàn)榭诳?,故選
Bo
5.句意:我注意到架子是空的,冰箱也是空的。A:dirty”臟的";B:noisy”吵鬧的";C:empty”空
的根據(jù)空前"heshelves(架子)wereempty”以及下文朋友解釋月底媽媽過幾天發(fā)工資架子才會(huì)滿,可知
冰箱也是空的。故選C。
6.句意:當(dāng)我問我的新朋友這件事時(shí),他說只是到月底了,等他媽媽過幾天發(fā)工資,所有的架子上又會(huì)
擺滿食物。A:food“食物":B:ice"冰":C:wood”木頭工根據(jù)上文"Inoticedthattheshelves(架
)wereemptyandthefridgewas5too."我注意到架子是空的,冰箱也是空的,可推知此處指的
是沒有食物。所以發(fā)工資后要補(bǔ)充的自然是食物,故選Ao
7.句意:后來我才知道,她把“多余的“餡餅送給了我朋友的媽媽。A:sold“賣“;B:given"給";C:
shown”展示”。根據(jù)語境,這是一個(gè)助人為樂的故事,姨媽的行為是慷慨的饋贈(zèng),故選B。
8.句意:在我剩下的拜訪時(shí)間里,夏洛特阿姨每天都會(huì)為我和我的新朋友準(zhǔn)備豐盛的午餐。A:relative
"親戚";B:teacher"老師";C:friend"朋友"。根據(jù)上文"Oneday,Inoticeda2aboutmyageplaying
outsideofaworn,oldhousedownthestreetfrommyAunt'shome.1talkedtohimandwebuiltupafriendship
and3outsidetogeiherforthenexifewdays."有一天,我注意到一^t、和我年齡相仿的力孩在阿姨家街對(duì)面
那座破舊房子外面玩耍。我和他交談后,我們建立了友誼,秀下來的兒天一起在外面玩耍。可知作者結(jié)
識(shí)了新朋友,此處是為作者和新朋友準(zhǔn)備午餐,故選C。
9.句意:當(dāng)時(shí)我沒有意識(shí)到夏洛特阿姨給我樹立了一個(gè)多么光輝的榜樣。A:example“暗樣”;B:
chance"機(jī)會(huì)";C:stage"舞臺(tái)"。全文的核心是姨媽用行動(dòng)為作者樹立了樂于助人的榜樣,"shining
example固定短語,"光輝的榜樣",故選A
10.句意:她實(shí)際上是在教我如何生活,如何給予以及如何分享。A:cook"烹飪";B:share”分享”;
C:accept”接受”。根據(jù)上文阿姨把派給朋友媽媽以及準(zhǔn)備午餐等行為,可知是在教作者分享。故選B。
【答案】11.C
12.A
13.C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】新聞報(bào)道類:細(xì)節(jié)理解
【蟀析】【分析】本文是新聞報(bào)道,由三則新聞資訊構(gòu)成。第一則介紹了預(yù)計(jì)在2025年6月投入使用、
位于中國貴州的花江峽谷大橋,它將成為世界最高橋梁且能大幅縮短跨越峽谷的旅行時(shí)間;第二則講述
了2025年4月19日在中國北京舉辦的一場半程馬拉松賽事,約12000名選手參賽,同時(shí)21個(gè)人形機(jī)器
人也參與了挑戰(zhàn),最終6個(gè)機(jī)器人完成了比賽;第三則報(bào)道了2025年5月22日中國最新的一款貨運(yùn)無
人機(jī)”彩虹-YH1000”成功完成首飛測試,介紹了該無人機(jī)的研發(fā)單位以及飛行性能等相關(guān)信息。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解,包含組節(jié)理解題,是新聞報(bào)道,注意先略讀文章,掌握文章大意,再分析題干
及選項(xiàng),到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進(jìn)行理解。
11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一欄第一段中的"InJune,2025,Chinaissetloopentheworld'stallestbridge,the
HuajiangGrandCanyonBridge,v/hichisnearingtheendofconstructioninGuizhou,southwestChina."2025年
6月,中國將開通世界上最高的大橋——花江大峽谷大橋,該大橋位于中國西南部的貴州,即將竣工???/p>
知,花江峽谷大橋?qū)⒊蔀槭澜缱罡邩颍蔬xC。
12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二欄第二段中的“Andsixoftherobotsmetthatgoal”其中六個(gè)機(jī)器人實(shí)現(xiàn)了這一目
標(biāo)。可知,6個(gè)機(jī)器人完成了比賽,故選A。
13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三欄第一段中的"Thetesthasgotgoodflightdata(飛行數(shù)據(jù))andachieveditsgoals"
該測試獲得了良好的飛行數(shù)據(jù),并實(shí)現(xiàn)了目標(biāo)??芍?,測試的目標(biāo)是獲得良好的飛行數(shù)據(jù),故選C。
【答案】14.A
15.C
16.B
17.A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類;記敘文;細(xì)節(jié)理解;推理判斷
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,是一位跟隨丈夫來中國的外國女性的中文學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷自述。她講述了
從初學(xué)時(shí)的困難(特別是同音字問題),到通過不斷與周圍人實(shí)踐練習(xí),最終實(shí)現(xiàn)語言突破、并能夠享受
在中國生活的過程。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短
文,掌握大意,然后結(jié)合具體的題目,再讀短文,從中找出相關(guān)信息,就可以確定止確答案。
14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Inihefallof2022,myhusbandgotachancetospendthreeyearsin
Nanjing...WhenwegottoChina,IbegantostudyChinese.n2022年秋天,我丈夫得到了一個(gè)在南京教書三年
的機(jī)會(huì)……當(dāng)我們到了中國,我就開始學(xué)習(xí)中文。因此,她開始學(xué)中文的時(shí)間就是抵達(dá)中國的2022年秋
天,故選Ao
15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的"However,manywordssoundalikebutmeansomethingdifferent."但
是許多詞發(fā)音相似但意思不同。緊接著,她用"Forexample”引出“尚n”這個(gè)音對(duì)應(yīng)的不同漢字(艦、箭、
見、建)和含義,就是為了具體說明和證明“同音異義”現(xiàn)象是她學(xué)習(xí)中的難點(diǎn)。故選C。
16.推理判斷題。第三段詳細(xì)描述了作者如何通過不斷實(shí)踐來提高中文水平:與市場里的婦女交談、和
出租車司機(jī)聊天、聽中文歌。結(jié)果是"GraduallyIcould..."(漸漸地我能...),"Ifinallyreachedthe
pomt...”(我終于達(dá)到了……的程度)。這整個(gè)過程的核心就是持續(xù)的練習(xí)帶來了熟練和進(jìn)步,即熟能生
巧,故選B。
17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Forme,finally,TvelearnedthatthekeytolearningChineseistoenjoy
livinginChina.”對(duì)我來說,最終我明白了學(xué)習(xí)中文的關(guān)鍵是享受在中國的生活。故選A。
【答案】18.A
19.B
20.C
21.C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說明文;細(xì)節(jié)理解;推理判斷:科學(xué)技術(shù)
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了澳大利亞科學(xué)家如何利用人工智能(AI)技術(shù)成功定位瀕危
鳥類平原wanderer,并闡述了這一發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)于保護(hù)該物種的重要意義。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查,是一篇科技類閱讀,通讀全文,理解文章
大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完
成后再次閱讀并檢查。
18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"ThePlains-wandererisasmallbirdthatlivesinAustralia'sgrasslands."
ThePlains-wanderer是一種生活在澳大利亞草原上的小鳥。故選A。
19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Butihal'schanged,asgrasslandshavebeenturnedintofannsandcities."但
情況改變了,因?yàn)椴菰蛔兂闪宿r(nóng)場和城市。這直接導(dǎo)致了它們棲息地的喪失。故選B。
20.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Toprotecttheserarebirds,ZoosVictoriafirsthadtolearnwheretheywere.
FemalePlains-wanderersmakeanunusual'OoonVcall,andthiswasthekeytolocatingthem.Theresearchers
setup35specialrecordingdevices(裝置)called'songmeters'inninedifferentgrassyareas,where
Plains-wandererscouldpossiblyhavebeen.Thesongmeterscollectedtensofthousandsofhoursof
recordings-farmorethanhumanscouldanalyze(分析).ThentheresearchersfedtherecordingstoanAI
systemtrainedtoidentify(識(shí)別)thecallsofPlains-wanderers.TheAIsystemdiscoveredPlains-wanderercalls
comingfromtwoofthesites.Afterthat,thescientistsdouble-checkedandfoundthattheAIsystemwas
correct.ChrisHartnett,whoworkswithZoosVictoria,saysthediscoveryis'hugc'.Anditisthefirst
limeinover3()yearsthatthePlains-wandererhasbeenfoundwestofMelbourne."為了保護(hù)這些珍稀鳥類,
維多利亞動(dòng)物園首先必須知道它們?cè)谀睦?。平原上的雌性Plains-wanderers會(huì)發(fā)出一個(gè)不同尋常的
“Ooom”叫聲,這是找到她們的關(guān)鍵。研究人員在九個(gè)不同的草地上安裝了35個(gè)名為“歌曲計(jì)”的特殊錄音
設(shè)備,Plains-wanderers可能就在那里。歌曲節(jié)拍收集了數(shù)萬小時(shí)的錄音,遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了人類的分析能
力。然后,研究人員將錄音輸入一個(gè)經(jīng)過訓(xùn)練的人工智能系統(tǒng),以識(shí)別平原流浪者的叫聲。人工智能系
統(tǒng)發(fā)現(xiàn)Plains-wanderers的電話來自其中兩個(gè)地點(diǎn)。之后,科學(xué)家們?cè)俅螜z查,發(fā)現(xiàn)人工智能系統(tǒng)是正
確的。與維多利亞動(dòng)物園合作的ChrisHarmell表示,這?發(fā)現(xiàn)“意義重大”。這是30多年來首次在墨爾本
以西發(fā)現(xiàn)Plains-wanderers??芍芯坎襟E是:研究人員在可能區(qū)域布設(shè)錄音裝置(setuprecording
devices)—>對(duì)應(yīng)③;錄音裝置收集了大量錄音(collectedtensofthousandsofhoursofrecordings)—>
對(duì)應(yīng)①;將錄音輸入AI系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行分析(fedtherecordingstoanAIsystem)—>對(duì)應(yīng)②;AI發(fā)現(xiàn)后,
科學(xué)家進(jìn)行了再次確認(rèn)(double-checked)—>對(duì)應(yīng)④。故選C。
21.推理判斷題。文章最后一段中的"Now,theresearchersarestill'listening*—usingsongmetersandAItotry
tolocatemoreofthePlains-wanderers."現(xiàn)在,研究人員仍在"傾聽"----使用歌曲計(jì)和AI試圖定位更多的
Plains-wanderers。定位更多個(gè)體的最終目的就是為了更好地保護(hù)它們。故選C。
【答案】22.B
23.C
24.A
25.B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】科普類;說明文;細(xì)節(jié)理解:文章結(jié)構(gòu);標(biāo)題選擇
【蟀析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了幾種令人驚奇的“超級(jí)燃料”(SuperFuels),包括生物沼氣
(Biogas)、生物燃料(Biofuels)和氫氣(Hydrogen)。文章闡述了這些燃料的來源、特點(diǎn)、應(yīng)用現(xiàn)狀以
及未來潛力,最終指出科學(xué)家正在不斷創(chuàng)新,旨在構(gòu)建一個(gè)擺脫化石燃料的未來。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解,篇章結(jié)構(gòu)和標(biāo)題歸納三個(gè)題型的考查,是一篇科普類閱讀,要求考生
在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析,推理,概括和歸納,從而選出正
確答案。
22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Biogasismadefromplantsornaturalwastebylivingthingscalled
bacteria(細(xì)菌).”沼氣是由植物或被稱為細(xì)菌的生物產(chǎn)生的大然廢物制成的。因此,它的原料是植物或大
然廢物(如動(dòng)物糞便、食物垃圾)。故選B。
23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的"Thecleanestfuelishydrogen(氫)."最清潔的燃料是氫氣;以及"When
hydrogenburns,itjustmakeswater"氫氣燃燒時(shí)只產(chǎn)生水,這意味著其燃燒產(chǎn)物無污染。故選Co
24.標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知,全文圍繞多種新型、替代性的燃料展開,從生物沼氣、生物燃料到氫
氣,它們都具有傳統(tǒng)化石燃料所不具備的環(huán)?;蚩稍偕取俺?jí)“特性?!俺?jí)燃料”適合作本文標(biāo)題,故選
Ao
25.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知,第一段通過想象引出世界各地人們正在制造令人驚訝的新型燃料這一
話題,起到總領(lǐng)全文的作用。第二-四段:分別介紹了沼氣、生物燃料和氫氣這三種新型燃料,包括它
們的制作原料、特點(diǎn)和應(yīng)用等,屬于分述內(nèi)容。第五段總結(jié)全文,提到科學(xué)家每年都在發(fā)明新方法制造
超級(jí)燃料,雖然不確定未來哪和能源技術(shù)會(huì)被廣泛使用,但人們正在邁向無化石燃料的未來。這種結(jié)構(gòu)
是'總-分-總”結(jié)構(gòu),故選B。
【答案】26.B;27.D;28.C;
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