專題04語法填空4大?？荚掝}(原卷)(外研版)

［話題歸納?內(nèi)容導(dǎo)航:

話題1人物

話題2節(jié)日

話題3學(xué)校生活

話題4語言學(xué)習(xí)

:話題通關(guān)-靶向提分1

話題1人物

Passage1

ChiikawagotverypopularontheInternetearlythisyear.Itis1cartoonbyJapaneseartistNagano.In

Japanese,uchiikawa^^means"somethingsmallandcute”.

Inthecartoon,therearcthreemain2(character):ahamster(倉鼠),acatandarabbit.Youngpeople

aroundtheworldshowgreatinterestinthethreecuteanimals.Thecartoonisshort,andeachepisode(集)isjustone

minutelong.However,everystory3(touch)people'sheartsandmakespeoplethink.

Lastyear,thecartoonwaspopular4youngpeopleinJapan.It5(quick)becamefamousin

manyothercountries.Whydoyoungpeopleloveitsomuch?Becauseitsstoriesarcsimilar6thelivesof

youngpeopletoday.Thisisprobablyoneofthe7(important)reasons.Thesecuteanimalsinthecartoonhave

toworkhardfor8(they)lives.Theyalsomeetwithalotofproblems.9theyarenotafraidand

alwaystrytofindawayout.Theyarestilloptimisticwhenlifeishard.

Youngpeoplewant10(learn)fromtheseanimals(obeahappypersonandkeepmovingeveninhard

times.

Passage2

Videosof77-year-oldXuXiuzhen,whospeaks11differentlanguageswithforeignerswhile11(sell)

water,postcardsandheaddressflowers,havebroughtherinstantfatreandreceivedmanypositivecomments.Xu's

villageislocatedatthebaseofMoonHill,apopularscenicspot12(know)foramoon-shapedholeatthe

summit.

13(support)herfamily,Xu,whodroppedoutofjuniorschoolinthe14(three)grade,beganto

learndifferentlanguagesinordertoattractmoreforeigncustomers.Shehasbeenworking15aguideand

vendorinacountyandresorttowninYangshuosince1998,whenthearea16(become)famouswithforeign

backpackersandorganizedtours.Overthepasttwodecades,Xu17(teach)herself11foreignlanguages,

includingEnglish,Spanish,Japanese,German,Hebrew,Koreanandsoon.Inadditiontomakingherverypopular,

herlinguisticprowess(造詣)hasmade18easiertorhertocommunicatewithforeigntourists.Asaresult,Xu

hasalsobecomeoneofthe19(busy)tourguidesinYangshuoHerreputationdrawsalargecrowdoftourists

everyday,especiallyforeignvisitors,2()cometomeetthemultilingualguideoutofadmiration.

Passage3

ThereweremanywonderfulpoemsinChinesehistoryandamongthemTheSmallPond21(write)by

Yar.gWanli,afamousChinesepoetduringtheSongDynasty(960-1279AD).ThehighlightofTheSmallPondis

thatYanggiveslifetoeverythinghemeets22nature,fromthe23(run)watertothetreeshade.This

nitikcsYang'spoetrymorelikeafairytalcbecauseinhisnoveleyes,watercanfeel,treescanlove,andcvciything

intheworld24(have)asoul,justlikeus.

YangWanliwasanimportantlandscapepoet,25wasbominJishui,Jiangxi.Hewasoneofthefour

26(master)ofSongDynastypoetry.Thepoetcreated(heuniqueChengzhaiStyleinhislateryears.Hispoems

leadpeopleinto27(beauty)picturesandareeasy28(read),asmanypeoplehavediscovered.Read

hisworksandyoucanenjoythebeautyinordinarylife.Createdduringthefinalexile(流放)oftheSongtoHangzhou,

29poemscelebratethebeautiesandmysteriesofnature,animalsandplants,muchasthefamousSongpainters

30(usual)did,buttheyalsoshowthetroublesandpleasuresofeverydaylife.

Passage4

Amongmanypoetsinhistory,LiBai31(call)the“immorlal(不朽的)poet”.Hispoetryisfamousfbr

itsvividimaginationandstrongemotionalexpression.Bornin701AD,he32(live)inMianyangduringhis

earlyyears.Hisloveofreadingandtravelingfrom33earlyagecontributedtohisromanticstyle.Hestarted

studyingtheclassicswhenhewasonlyfiveyearsold,andwasreadingancientphilosophersofdifferentschoolsat

theageoften,suchasConfucianismandTaoism.Byreadinga34(collect)ofclassics,heacquiredthewisdom

ofpreviousgenerations.

35(drive)byaburningdesireforadventureandtravel,LiBailefthomeandstartedtotravelaroundin

hisearly36(twenty).Hevisitedfamousmountainsandgreatrivers,meetingdiversecustomsandpractices,

37_inspiredhimtowritenumerouspoemsintheromanticstyle.Hisworkswere38(wide)acceptedduring

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hislifetimeandhaveremainedcelebratedfortheirartisticvalueandculturalsignificancenowadays.

39hispoeticgenius,hefacedchallengesfrequentlyinhispersonallife,40(include)political

exile(流放)andstruggleswithalcohol.LiBaimightnotbeperfect,butaslongashispoemsareherewithus,heis

alwaysthe“immortal”inourhearts.

Passage5

DuDengwen,58,measureswithhis41(foot)thelonganddangerousmountainroads42(run)

throughthecountryside.Theplace43(sit)inthenorthwestofCentralChina'sHunanprovince.Duhas

deliveredmailandgoodstothevillagersfromtheirlovedones,mostof44havemigratedtothecitiesfora

living.

Forthepastthirtyyears,he45(bring)joytothemountainresidents,becauseitmeanslettersorparcels

arecomingtheirway.

Dujoinedthelocalpoststation46March1990andwas47(immediate)servingmorethan5,000

residentsin13villagesawayinthewoods.

Hisfamilyadvisedhim48(give)upandfindanotherjob.But,Duhadclearlyhad49close

friendshipwiththelocalvillagersandrefusedtogiveuponhisdifficultjob.

AlthoughDuwillretiresoon,hesays:t4ifvillagersneedme,i5()(keen)workingfbrthem.”

話題2節(jié)日

Passage1

Chineseembroidery(刺繡)isoneofthetraditionalChinesehandicrafts(手工藝品).Chineseembroideryhas

jlonghistoiyinChina.Inancienttimes,Chinesegirlsintownsandcitieshadtolearnembroideryskillsattheir

earlyage.2willgivethemanadvantagewhentheyaregoingtogetmarried.

Embroiderywasfirstdevelopedbylocalwomen3(decorate)theirclolhes,bagsandbedclothes.The

(hemesofChineseembroideryare4(main)Howersandbirds.Withitsdesignsrich5lifeandfull

of6(color),ithasgraduallydevelopedintoanationalart.What'smore,China'slargeproductionofsilkhas

promotedthe7(develop)ofembroideryart.

ThetwopiecesofWarringStatesPeriodembroideryunearthedfromChutombinChangsha,HunanProvince

arcknownasthe8(early)Chineseembroideryandevidenceofahighlevelofembroiderycraftsmanship.

EmbroiderypiecesofHanDynasty9(find)atDunhuang'sMogaoGrottoes,Hebei'sWulachongtomb,

Changsha'sMawangduitombdecadesago.Theembroiderypatternsofthisperiodweremostlythewavyclouds,

31

flyingphoenix(鳳凰)，10(run)animalsandotherpatterns.

Passage2

MountainclimbingisapopularactivityduringtheDoubleNinthFestival.Thisyear,11festival

coincides(同時發(fā)生)wi【hourNationalDayHoliday.Peoplearetakingtheopportunity12(enjoy)natureand

paytheirrespectstotheirelderlyfamilymembers.

Aclimbingcompetitionwasheldonthe“GreatWair*sectionoutsidethecityofChengduonTuesday.

GuoTianqi,13comesfromChengdu,said,“OurforefathersclimbedmountainsontheDoubleNinth

Festivaltodriveawaybadluck.Thiscustomhascontinuedthroughthecenturies,buttoday,peopledoitmoreto

keepfitandenjoythebeautifulautumnscenery.”

“DoubleNinth"inChinese14(sound)like“alongtime"，soit'salsoknownastheSeniorCitizens'

Festivalandablessing(祝福)fortheelderly(olivealongandhealthylife.

Guocompetedwithagroupofretired(退休的)people15(join)theclimbingcompetition,butexercise

hasmadetheword“old"16(complete)irrelevant(不相關(guān)的)tothem.

Besides17(competitor),onthedayoftheDoubleNinthFestival,manytouristsalsochoosetoget

closertonatureandtraditionswiththeirrelativesandfriends.

VisitorZhouZhousaid,44Iwant18(I)sontolearnar.dexperienceourtraditionsinreallife,rather

19readingabouttheminbooks.Ibelieveclimbingcanhelphimbetterunderstandour20(tradition)

culture?*

Passage3

Gift-givingcultureplaysanimportantroleinChinesesociety.Itisnotonlyawayforpeopletoexpresstheir

feelingsandrespect,21alsoapartoftheinheritanceanddevelopmentofChineseculture.Whenitisanew-

bornbaby,usuallyjadeorsilverbraceletwouldbegood.Whenitcomesto22(give)giftstosomeoldpeople,

somethingpracticalshouldbeconsidered.Awalking-stick,somevaluablefoodsuchasbird'snestsorginsengwould

be23(high)welcome.

24isimportanttoknowthatgivingsomeonegiftsshouldnotbeaonewaybusiness.Theperson

25receivesthegiftshouldfindachanceinthefuture26(return)thesamefavorbyreturningagiftof

similarvaluethenexttimeyoumeet.Youcandososimplybyeitherpaying27visitwithasimilarvalue

giftorbyinvitingthefriendout.

Noteveryoccasion28(demand)somethingspecial.Soforthecaseofjustasimplegiftforasimple

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time,somefruitssuchasapplesororangeswouldbegoodenough.

Chinesepeopleoftengiveotherpeoplepresentsinpairs.Thecolorrediswelcomed29mostChinese

people.GivingclockstoeldersisforbiddeninChina,becauseclockin30(speak)Chinese,songzong,

hasasimilarpronunciationtodeath.

Passage4

TheMid-AutumnFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivals.1(31(celebrate)onthe15thday

ofthe8thlunarmonth.Chinese32(legend)say(hatthemoonisatits33(bright)androundest

onthisday.Peoplegatherwithfamilyandfriends34(admire)thebrightfullmoon,35represents

harmonyandunity.Sinceancienttimes,people36(have)thehabitofeatingmooncakesontheMid-Autumn

Festival.Colorfullanternsarealsodisplayedandcarriedduringthefestivitiesaddingtothebrightnightsky.Other

thanmoonviewing,peoplecelebrateby37(light)lanterns,performinglionanddragondancers38

enjoyingculturalactivitiesandperformances.TheMid-autumnFestivalis39greattimetovisitChinaand

experiencetherichcultureandtraditions.Chineseculturehas40ahugeinfluencethattheMid-autumn

festivalhasbeenintroducedintothecountriesinEastandSoutheastAsia.

話題3學(xué)校生活

Passage1

Lifeinhighschoolisbusybecauseofthegoal-CollegeEntranceExamination.Manypeoplesaythatduring

thesethreeyearsthereisnothing](interest)butboringstudyandendlessexercises.However,2ahigh

schoolstudent,Ican'tagreewiththem.3(actual),Iliveanenjoyableandexcitinglifeinhighschool.

Withoutdoubt,studyissoimportant4Imusttryallmybest.5sometimesstudymaymakeme

tiredordiscouraged,Icanstillenjoymylife.Inhighschool,myfriendsbringmuch6(happy)tomeandmy

parentskeep7(encourage)mewhenIwanttogiveup.Icangetasenseof8(satisfy)wheneverImake

progressinmystudy.Besides,9(teacher)inhighschoolcaremuchaboutusstudentsbothinstudy10

inlife,andclassmatesarealwayskindtoeachother.Webuilddeepfriendshiptogether.Allofthesemakemylifein

highschoolenjoyable.

Passage2

Itwasmyfirstdayofhighschool.Lookingaround,Inoticed11newcampuswasmuch12

(laree)thanthatofmyjuniorhighschool.Andtherewerestrangefaceseverywhere.Awaveofuncertaintyswept

overmeasIquestionedwhetherIcouldrisetonewchallengesandavoid13(make)bigmistakes.

5/31

With14(buttcrfly)inmystomach,Ibreatheddeeplybeforesteppingintotheclassroom.Thefirstclass

wasEnglishclass,asubjectIwaspoorat.Tomysurprise,grammar15(explain)soclearlybymyteacherthat

evenIcouldunderstandit.Asthelessonprogressed,myconfidencegrew,andIbeganto16factive)joinin

classdiscussions.Itwastruly17(impress).

Atlunchtime,thecanteenwasfilledwiththesmellofdeliciousfood.Ihesitatedtoshareatablewithstrangers.

Luckily,oneofmyclassmatescalledmynameandinvitedme18(join)themforlunch.Wehadalovelymeal

filledwithlaughter.

Whilereturninghome,Irealizedthatmyfirstdaywasnotjustaboutgainingknowledge;itwasaboutmaking

newfriendsandsettlingmyselfasastudent.Theday19wasfullofuncertaintycametoanendwithendless

possibilities.Withnewexperiences,Ilookedforward20personalgrowthinthewonderfulworldof

education.

Passage3

Onthefirstdayofhighschool,somepeopleareexcited,somearenervous,andothersevenfeelfrightened.

Here21(be)alookatHanJing'sfeelingsonherfirstseniorhighschoolday.

HanJingwasn't22outgoinggirl,soshewasabitanxiousatfirst.Shewasveryworried(hatnoone

wouldmakefriendswithher.Soshewantedtomakeagoodfirst23(impress).

Althoughthemathsclasswasdifficult24(understand),theteacherwaskindandhumorous.Hemade

everyonelaughalotby25(tell)afunnystory.Atthattime,HanJingwashappytofindherteachersand

classmatesfriendlyand26(help).Thatafternoon,theywenttothesciencelabtodoexperiments.However,

theboynexttoIlanJingkeptontalkingtohersothatshecouldn'tconcentrate27theexperiment.Thatwasso

annoying28sheevenwantediotellhimtoleaveheralone.

Afterthefirstday,HanJingnolonger29(feel)av/kwardandfrightened.Shehadmore30

(confident)in(henewschoollifeatlast.Whataperfectdayshehad,andsheexpected(hatthenextdaywouldbe

anotherperfectday.

Passage4

NowIhavebecomeaseniorhighschoolstudentandthismeans1haveanopportunitytobecomeadifferent

person,amuchbetterone!Tvcdecidedtosetnew31(goal)myself!IthinkIwillneedtoplaymoresports.

Iplantoruneverydayinordertohavea32(power)body.Ievenlookfonvardto33(run)an

excitinghalfmarathon.

6/31

OnethingIreallywanttochangeisthetimeIspendintheonlineworldandit'stimetogetoutofitandmake

a34(different)intherealworld.Infact,upuntilthisyearImighthavebeendescribedas35

Internetaddict!Ispenthourssurfingthewebandchattingonlinerather36inperson.Afewweeksago,

whenIwassurfingtheInternetI37(attract)byawebsiteofacharity(慈善)organization.Itsupports

childrenwhoneedhelpandtheyhavevolunteers38wouldlikelospendtimewiththechildren.

I'mreallyinspiredbytheirenergyandexcitementandIknowthatIprefer39(do)somevoluntary

workinthefuture.IllwritetothemsoonandhopefullyIcanjointhem.4()(Actual),inthefuture,maybeI

canstartmyowncharity.

話題4語言學(xué)習(xí)

Passage1

ManyChinesestudentshavestudiedEnglishforabouttenyears,butmostofthemcannotevenspeakEnglish

j(fluent).

Actually,thereareseveraldifficulties2havecausedthistohappen.Themainoneisfear!Anotheris

(hehabitof3(translate)fromChinesetoEnglishandthenchangingthesethoughts4spokenwords

andsentences.Wemustleam5(speak)asachilddoes.Whenwearelearning6secondlanguage,

weneedtorecallhowwelearnedournativelanguage.Learningtounderstandandspeakalanguageisoneofthe

first7(skill)achilddevelops.Howdoesachildlearnthelanguage?He8(listen)foratimeand

thenhewantstorepeatthewords.9takeshimalongtimetoknowaboutgrammar,spellingorformal

sentencestructures.

Asforlanguageteachers,theyshouldhave10(confident)intheirstudentsandbegenerouswith

praise.

Passage2

AlthoughEnglishisnotasoldasChinese,11isspokenbymanypeoplearoundtheworldeveryday.

Englishspeakers12arefromallovertheworldalwaysmakenewwordsandweshouldbeabletoknowwhere

mostwordscomefrom.

Sometimes,however,noonemayreallyknowwhereawordconicsfrom.Didyoueverthinkaboutwhy

hamburgersarccalledhamburgers,13(especial)whentheyarcnotmadeofham?Aboutahundredyearsago,

somemenwenttoAmericafromEurope.Theycamefromabigcity14(call)HamburginGermany.

TheydidnotspeakgoodEnglish,buttheyategoodfood.SomeAmericanssawthemeatingroundpiecesof

7/31

beef.Theyhadneverseensuch15strangeway.Theycouldn'thelp16(ask)theGermanswhatitwas.

TheGermansdidnotunderstandthequestionandanswered,44WecamefromHamburg."OneoftheseAmericans

ownedarestaurant,andhadanidea.Hemadeup17(he)mindtodosomethingnew.Hecookedsomeround

18(piece)ofthebeeflikewhatthemenfromHamburgateand19(sell)ittoquiteafewcountriesaround

theworld.

Whetherthisstoryis(rueornot,itiscertainly20(interest).

Passage3

Newwordsarehornwiththeworldchanging21(great).Existingwordsmaydevelopnewmeanings

andsomefalloutofuse.Therearesome22(reason)forthesechanges.

Notsurprisingly,technologyisresponsible23alotcfnewwords.Forexample,"blog"，whichisa

shortenedformof“weblog”,wascreatedduetoInternetuse.Besides,newwaysof24(communicate)create

newlanguages.Whentextingtoeachotheronmobilephones,friendstendtousea25(quick)andeasier

waysuchas“cu18"and“l(fā)ol”.Thirdly,teenagershave26greatinfluenceonthenewmeaningsofsome

words.Forexample,“sick"27(use)tomean“great”and“Wassup”iomean"Hello”.Fourthly,human

beings'lazinessmaycontributetosonicshortenedphrases.Thelastinvolvesglobalization(全球化)，28is

aneffectivewayofspreadingEnglisharoundtheworld.Non-nativespeakersofEnglisharecreating29

(they)ownformoflanguagenamedGlobish.WillGlobishbethemostcommonly3()(speak)languagein

theworldoneday?Onlytimewilltell.

8/31

專題04語法填空4大?？荚掝}(解析)(外研版)

［話題歸納?內(nèi)容導(dǎo)航:

話題1人物

話題2節(jié)日

話題3學(xué)校生活

話題4語言學(xué)習(xí)

:話題通關(guān)-靶向提分1

話題1人物

Passage1

ChiikawagotverypopularontheInternetearlythisyear.Itis1cartoonbyJapaneseartistNagano.In

Japanese,uchiikawa^^means"somethingsmallandcute”.

Inthecartoon,therearcthreemain2(character):ahamster(倉鼠),acatandarabbit.Youngpeople

aroundtheworldshowgreatinterestinthethreecuteanimals.Thecartoonisshort,andeachepisode(集)isjustone

minutelong.However,everystory3(touch)people'sheartsandmakespeoplethink.

Lastyear,thecartoonwaspopular4youngpeopleinJapan.It5(quick)becamefamousin

manyothercountries.Whydoyoungpeopleloveitsomuch?Becauseitsstoriesarcsimilar6thelivesof

youngpeopletoday.Thisisprobablyoneofthe7(important)reasons.Thesecuteanimalsinthecartoonhave

toworkhardfor8(they)lives.Theyalsomeetwithalotofproblems.9theyarenotafraidand

alwaystrytofindawayout.Theyarestilloptimisticwhenlifeishard.

Youngpeoplewant10(learn)fromtheseanimals(obeahappypersonandkeepmovingeveninhard

times.

【答案】

1.a2.characters3.touches4.with/among5.quickly6.to7.mostimportant8.their

9.but10.tolearn

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了口本藝術(shù)家長野創(chuàng)作的動漫Chikawa受到全球年輕人喜愛的

原因。

1.考查冠詞。句意：它是日本藝術(shù)家長野創(chuàng)作的一部卡通片。此處表示泛指“一部卡通片“，且空后是以輔

9/31

音音素開頭的詞，需用不定冠詞a。故填a。

2.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：在這部動漫中，有三個主要角色：一只倉鼠、一只貓和一只兔子。character為可

數(shù)名詞“角色”。根據(jù)空前的three可知，空處需要可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填characters。

3.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：然而，每個故事都觸動了人們的心，讓人們思考。空處為句子的謂語動詞，根據(jù)

后文andmakes可知，此處也需用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語為everystory,所以空處需要第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故

填touchesp

4.考查介詞。句意：去年，這部動漫在日本年輕人中很受歡迎。bepopularwith/among為固定搭配，意為

“受...歡迎故填with/among0

5.考杳副詞。句意：它很快就在許多其他國家出名了?？仗帪楦痹~，修飾動詞became,作狀語。故填quickly。

6.考查介詞。句意：因為它的故事與當(dāng)今年輕人的生活相似。besimilarl。為固定搭配，意為“與……相似”。

故填tOo

7.考查形容詞最高級。句意：這可能是最重要的原因之一。oneoflhe+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞熨數(shù)，表示

”最....之一“。故填mostimportanto

8.考查代詞。句意：動漫中的這些可愛的動物必須為了自己的生活努力工作?？仗幮枰稳菰~性物主代詞

their,修飾后面的名詞作定語。故填their。

9.考查連詞。句意：他們也遇到了很多問題，但他們并不害怕，總是想辦法解決。根據(jù)句意可知，前后句

之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，需用連詞but連接。故填but。

10.考查非謂語動詞。句意：年輕人想從這些動物身上學(xué)習(xí)，成為一個快樂的人，即使在困難時期也要繼續(xù)

前進(jìn)。warn〔odoslh.為固定搭配，意為“想要做某事"。故填tolearn。

Passage2

Videosof77-year-oldXuXiuzhen,whospeaks11differentlanguageswithforeignerswhile11(sell)

water,postcardsandheaddressflowers,havebroughtherinstantfarrieandreceivedmanypositivecominents.Xu's

villageislocatedalthebaseofMoonHill,apopularscenicspot12(know)foramoon-shapedholeat(he

summit.

13(support)herfamily,Xu,whodroppedoutofjuniorschoolinthe14(three)grade,beganto

learndifferentlanguagesinordertoattractmoreforeigncustomers.Shehasbeenworking15aguideand

vendorinacountyandresorttowninYangshuosince1998,whenthearea16(become)famouswithforeign

backpackersandorganizedtours.Overthepasttwodecades,Xu17(teach)herself11foreignlanguages,

includingEnglish,Spanish,Japanese,German,Hebrew,Koreanandsoon.Inadditiontomakingherverypopular,

10/31

herlinguisticprowess（造i旨）hasmade18easierforhertocommunicatewithforeigntourists.Asaresult,Xu

hasalsobecomeoneofthe19（busy）tourguidesinYangshuoHerreputationdrawsalargecrcwdoftourists

everyday,especiallyforeignvisitors,20cometomeetthemultilingualguideoutofadmiration.

【答案】

11.selling12.known13.Tosupport14.third15.as16.became17.hastaught/has

beenteaching18.it19.busiest20.who

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了77歲的徐秀珍通過自學(xué)11種語言成為陽朔著名且忙碌的導(dǎo)

游的故事。

11.考查非謂語動詞。句意：77歲的徐秀珍在賣水、明信片和頭飾花的過程中，會用11種不同的語言與外

國人溝通，她的視頻讓她?炮而紅，得到了很多積極的評價?？仗帒?yīng)用非謂語動詞和while構(gòu)成時間狀語，

sell和邏輯主語XuXiuzhen之間是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填selling。

12.考查非謂語動詞。句意：徐的村莊位于月亮山腳下，這是一個著名的景點，山頂有一個月亮形狀的洞而

聞名。句子已有謂語動詞“islocated”，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞，scanicspol與know之間為被動關(guān)系，需用過

去分詞known作后置定語。故填known。

13.考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了養(yǎng)家糊口，初中三年級就輟學(xué)的徐秀珍開始學(xué)習(xí)不同的語言，以吸引更多

的外國顧客。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需用不定式t。supportherfamily作目的狀語，句首單詞首字母大寫。

故填Tosupporto

14.考查序數(shù)詞。句意：為了養(yǎng)家糊口，初中三年級就輟學(xué)的徐秀珍開始學(xué)習(xí)不同的語言，以吸引更多的外

國顧客。根據(jù)句意和空前“droppedoutofjuniorschoolinthe”可知，空處需用序數(shù)詞third修飾grade,表示“三

年級故填third。

15.考查介詞。句意：自1998年以來，她一直在陽朔的一個縣城和度假小鎮(zhèn)擔(dān)任導(dǎo)游和商販，當(dāng)時該地區(qū)

因外國背包客和組織旅游而聞名。workas”以……（身份）工作.'是固定搭配。故填as。

16.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：自1998年以來，她一直在陽朔的一個縣城和度假小鎮(zhèn)擔(dān)任導(dǎo)游和商販，當(dāng)時該

地區(qū)因外國背包客和組織旅游而聞名?？仗幨莣hen引導(dǎo)從句的渭語動詞，根據(jù)“1998”可知，從句描述的是

1998年的事情，時態(tài)需用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式形式。故填became。

17.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：在過去的二十年里，徐秀珍自學(xué)了11門外語，包括英語、西班牙語、口語、德

語、希伯來語、韓語等。根據(jù)時間狀語“Overthepasttwodecades”可知，這里應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成

進(jìn)行時表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，主語為單數(shù)，助動詞用has。故填has

(aught/hasbeenteaching<)

11/31

18.考查代詞。句意：除了讓她非常受歡迎之外，她的語言造詣也讓她更容易與外國游客交流，根據(jù)句意可

知，空處需用代詞it作形式賓語，真正的賓語為后面的動詞不定式tocommunicatewithforeigntouristso故

填il。

19.考查形容詞最窗級。句意：因此，徐秀珍也成為陽朔最忙的導(dǎo)游之一。根據(jù)。neof+the+形容詞最高級+

名詞復(fù)數(shù)”最……之一”可知，空處需用形容詞最高級busies【作定語，表示“最忙的"。故填busiest。

20.考查定語從句。句意：她的名聲每天都能吸引一大群游客，尤其是外國游客，他們出于對這位多語種導(dǎo)

游的欽佩而來見她?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞visitors,指人，且從句中缺少主語，需用關(guān)

系代詞who引導(dǎo)。故填whoo

Passage3

ThereweremanywonderfulpoemsinChinesehistoryandamongthemTheSmallPond21(write)by

Yar.gWanli,afamousChinesepoetduringtheSongDynasty(960-1279AD).ThehighlightofTheSmallPondis

thatYanggiveslifetoeverythinghemeets22nature,fromthe23(run)watertothetreeshade.This

makesYang'spoetrymorelikeafairytalebecauseinhisnoveleyes,watercanfeel,treescanlove,andeverything

intheworld24(have)asoul,justlikeus.

YangWanliwasanimportanllandscapepoet,25wasbominJishui,Jiangxi.Hewasoneof(hefour

26(master)ofSongDynastypoetry.ThepoetcreatedtheuniqueChengzhaiStyleinhislateryears.Hispoems

leadpeopleinto27(beauty)picturesandareeasy28(read),asmanypeoplehavediscovered.Read

hisworksandyoucanenjoythebeautyinordinarylife.Createdduringthefinalexile(流放)oftheSongtoHangzhou,

29poemscelebratethebeautiesandmysteriesofnature,anim