2026屆高考英語沖刺復(fù)習(xí)夯實名詞復(fù)數(shù)意識牢記詞性轉(zhuǎn)換要點1.【2025年全國新課標(biāo)I卷】“...Youtrytoleadtheopponentintoyourtrapandforcethemtofollowyour______(guide)tilltheylose,”explainsWangWei,aGoplayeramongthevisitorstotheexhibition.答案：guidance2.【2025年全國新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷】Thesun-driedclothessmellespeciallypleasantwhereIlive,thankstothe_________(absent)ofsmogandplentyofbluesky__________(afternoon)withlotsoffreshair.答案：absence,afternoons3.【2024年全國新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷】TheseplantsincludedmodernWestern________(favourite)suchasrosemary,lavenderandfennel.答案：favourites4.【2024年全國新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷】Althoughtheycouldneverhavemet,therearecommon________(theme)intheirworks.答案：themes5.【2024年全國甲卷】Theyare________(treasure)ofAmericanheritage.答案：treasures

名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的主要規(guī)則

1.凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的詞，詞尾加-es

例如：buses;quizzes;foxes;matches;flashes;toothbrushes

2.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞，將y改變?yōu)閕，再加-es例如：candies;fairies;strawberries3.以-o結(jié)尾的，如不是外來詞或縮寫，就加-es，否則加-s例如：tomatoes;potatoes;pianos;photos

寫出名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式：1.bus;quiz;fox;match;flash;toothbrush2.candy;fairy;strawberry;3.tomato;potato;piano;photo名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的主要規(guī)則4.以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的名詞，多為將-f或-fe改變?yōu)?ves例如：knives;lives;leaves;scarves但有例外。roofs,beliefs5.少數(shù)特殊的復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)]有任何規(guī)律。例如：children;men;women;oxenfeet;geese;mice;teeth;analyses;bases;media;phenomena;

寫出名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式：4.knifelife;leaf;scarf;roof;belief5.child;man;woman;ox;foot;goose;mouse;tooth;analysis;basis;medium;phenomenon1.Shewashedthe_______(dish)afterdinnerandthenreadthenovel.答案：dishes2.“Theworldhaschanged,and(craftsman)needtotranscendpracticalityandpursuethebeautyandartistryofstrawculturetohelpthecraftsurviveandthrive,”Wusays.答案：craftsmen。3.Iwasaddingsomefresh______(tomato)tothesaladwhenthecryof_____(wolf)inthedistancesentshiversdownmyspine.答案：tomatoes,wolves4.Accordingtolocal

(authority),thecitywillcontinuetostrengthenthefoundationsofconsumerrightsprotectionandexplorenewmodelsandpathsfortheconstructionofa“Suzhou-style”consumerenvironment.答案：authorities

名詞后綴:動詞→名詞-tion/-ation后綴①pronunciation;explanation;description;acquisition;recognition;competition②consideration;recommendation;expectation;relaxation;invitation;preparation;observation;organization;combination;occupation

③suggestion;connection;attraction;pollution;education;contribution;concentration;donation;introduction;intention

一些以t結(jié)尾的動詞，直接在后面加-ion；而以te和ate結(jié)尾的單詞，則需要去掉不發(fā)音的字母e再加上-ion1.①pronounce;explain;describe;acquire;recognize;compete②consider;recommend;expect;relax;

invite;prepare;explore;admire;observe;organize;combine;occupy③suggest;connect;attract;pollute;educate;contribute;concentrate;donate;introduce;intendTaskforstudents!Thedictionaryprovidesthestandard___________(pronounce)ofeachwordwithphoneticsymbols.Herclear___________(explain)helpedeveryonegraspthecomplexconceptquickly.Thepoliceaskedforadetailed_____________(describe)ofthesuspectfromthewitness.The_____________(recognize)ofhistalentbythedirectorchangedhiscareercompletely.The_____________(combine)ofdifferentspicesgivesthisdishauniqueflavor.pronunciationexplanationdescriptionrecognitioncombination名詞后綴:動詞→名詞-sion/-mission后綴①discussion;expression;impression;

②conclusion;decision;extension(延伸);expansion

(膨脹);explosion

(爆炸)

③permission;admission;emission(排放物);transmission(傳送,傳播)

2.①discuss;express;impress;②conclude;decide;extend;expand;explode③permit;admit;emit;transmit1.Theteamhadalively_______(discuss)aboutthenewprojectproposal.2.Aftercarefulanalysis,theyreachedafinal_______(conclude)onthematter.3.Youneedtogetofficial___________(permit)beforestartinganyconstructionworkhere.discussionconclusionpermission

名詞后綴:動詞→名詞-ance/-ence后綴①assistance;attendance（出席）;appearance;acceptance;

acquaintance（熟人）;performance

②existence;difference;preference（偏愛）;

③insurance（保險）;guidance（指導(dǎo)）;endurance（忍耐）

④relevance（關(guān)聯(lián)）;significance;ignorance;absence;patience;fluency

（流暢度）;confidence

3.①assist;attend;appear;accept;acquaint;perform②exist;differ;prefer;③insure;guide;endure④relevant;significant;important;ignorant;absent;patient;fluent;confident;different;independent;convenient1.Theorganizationoffersfinancial_______(assist)tofamiliesinneed.2.The___________(exist)oflifeonotherplanetsisstillamatterofdebate.3.Her___________(fluent)inthreelanguageshelpedhergetthejob.assistanceexistencefluency

名詞后綴:動詞→名詞4.qualification;satisfication;clarification;modification;application

以-ify結(jié)尾的動詞把結(jié)尾的y變成i再加-cation5.achievement;advertisement;amazement;amusement;argument;development;equipment;astonishment;disappointment;embarrassment

高中階段-ment后綴的名詞中，只有argument去e再加ment.6.survival;arrival;approval

-al結(jié)尾的后綴4.qualify;satisfy;clarify;modify（調(diào)整、修改）;apply5.achieve;advertise;amaze;amuse;argue;develop;equip;astonish;disappoint;embarrass6.survive;arrive;approve1.Theprojectcanonlyproceedwiththemanager'sofficial_____________(approve).2.Heryearsofexperienceandtraininggaveherthenecessary________________(qualify)fortheposition.3.Theteam'sunexpectedlossbroughtgreat_______(disappoint)totheirfans.approvalqualificationdisappointment

名詞后綴:動詞→名詞7.marriage;shortage-age名詞后綴8.belief;relief;grief

(悲傷)

動詞變-ve為-f成名詞9.failure;pressure;departure;exposure

(暴露);pleasure;mixture;signature

(簽名)

動詞或形容詞加后綴-ure/-ture/-sure/-ature變名詞7.marry;short;8.believe;relieve;grieve9.fail;press;depart;expose;please;mix;sign1.Their____________(marry)willtakeplaceinasmallchurchnextmonth.2.Hisrepeated_____________(fail)intheexammadehimloseconfidence.3.Long-term______________(expose)tosunlightcandamageyourskin.marriagefailureexposure名詞后綴:形容詞→名詞-ity/-ty/-y名詞后綴：①honesty;difficulty;modesty

(謙遜);discovery;recovery;delivery

直接加y變名詞②injury;enquiry/inquiry

(詢問);unity

(整體)去掉e再加y變名詞③reality;similarity;familiarity;popularity;equality;personality;nationality

(國籍);punctuality(準(zhǔn)時)

直接加ity變名詞10.①honest;difficult;modest;discover;recover;deliver②injure;enquire/inquire;unite③real;similar;familiar;popular;equal;personal;national;

punctual1.His_______(honest)indealingwithcustomersearnedhimagoodreputation.2.Theplayersufferedaserious_______(injure)duringthefinalmatch.3.The_______(unite)oftheteammembershelpedthemovercomealldifficulties.honestyinjuryunity

名詞后綴:形容詞→名詞-ity/-ty/-y名詞后綴：④activity;creativity;diversity;security;purity(純凈)

⑤cruelty;safety;certainty

⑥ability;possibility;responsibility;flexibility(靈活性)把le變成ility變名詞⑦anxiety;variety;curiosity;generosity;necessity

特殊變化的名詞，注意發(fā)音變化，需熟記。10.④active;creative;diverse;secure;pure

⑤cruel;safe;certain⑥able;possible;responsible;flexible⑦anxious;various;curious;generous;necessary1.Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrenasenseof_______(responsible)fromanearlyage.2.Theshopoffersawide_______(various)ofhandmadecraftsfromlocalartisans.3.Thecity'scultural_______(diverse)isreflectedinitsmanyfestivalsandtraditions.responsibilityvarietydiversity

名詞后綴:形容詞→名詞11.warmth;strength;death;depth;width;length;truth;youth;growth

形容詞或動詞加-th后綴的常見名詞（注意發(fā)音的變化）12.wisdom;freedom;boredom(厭煩)

13.accuracy(準(zhǔn)確性);fluency;frequency

14.awareness;coldness;weakness;brightness;kindness;emptiness;happiness

形容詞后加-ness變成表示“性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)”的名詞15.height;weight;laughter

記牢幾個特殊變化11.warm;strong;dead;deep;wide;long;true;young;grow12.

wise;free;bore13.accurate;fluent;frequent14.aware;cold;weak;bright;kind;empty;happy15.high;weigh;laugh1.The_______(warm)oftheirwelcomemadeusfeelrightathome.2.Hisyearsofexperiencehavegivenhimgreat_______(wise)inhandlingsuchmatters.3.The_______(high)ofthemountainisover8,000metersabovesealevel.warmthwisdomheight名詞后綴:

名詞（人）加后綴變成“...人”的名詞①

加-er：engineer;employer(雇主),employee(雇員);interviewer

(采訪者),

interviewee(被訪問者);waiter,waitress(女服務(wù)員);lawyer②加-ar：beggar(乞丐)