學(xué)年第一學(xué)期浙江省縣域教研聯(lián)盟高三年級(jí)模擬考試英語(yǔ)考生須知：本卷滿分分，考試時(shí)間分鐘；答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級(jí)、姓名、考場(chǎng)、座位號(hào)及準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)并核對(duì)條形碼信息；所有答案必須寫在答題卷上，寫在試卷上無(wú)效，考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題卷；參加聯(lián)批學(xué)校的學(xué)生可關(guān)注“啟望教育”公眾號(hào)查詢個(gè)人成績(jī)分析。選擇題部分共分)第一部分聽(tīng)力共兩節(jié)，滿分分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)共5小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaflowershop.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inakitchen.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:ThisisthebestI’veeverhad.Whatattractsmeisnotonlyitsappearancebutalsoitssmell.W:tooexcited.IcomeherewheneverIgettiredofcooking.Idon’tfeelthatway.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Gotothefactory.B.Deliveracar.C.Contactacustomer.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Sally.CanyoutellMr.JonesthathisnewcarwillbedeliveredonFriday?There’sbeenadelayinthefactory.W:OK,I’llcallhimHeshouldbeavailableuntilsixo’clock.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhomightBarbarabe?A.Avideoanalyst.B.Awebsitedesigner.C.Atravelblogger.第1頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:So,Barbara,haveyoueverthoughtyouwouldhavesomanyfansonourwebsite?W:Actually,no.Atfirst,Ijustmadesomevideostorecordmytravelsallovertheworld,butI’mgladthatmyvideoscanbringmyaudiencepleasure.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whyisthemanupset?A.TheChessClubisfull.B.Hisfatherwon'thelphim.C.Hecan'tjointheDramaClub.【答案】A【解析】M:TherearenomorespacesintheChessClubagain.ThisisthesecondyearinarowIhaven’tbeenabletojoin.W:MaybeDadcanteachyouhowtoplay.M:Goodidea.That’llfreemeuptojointheDramaClub.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttodo?A.Dosomeexercise.B.Getanextrakey.C.Lookforthelift.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,whereisthehotelgym,please?W:It’sonthetopfloor.cantaketheliftoverthere.M:DoIhavetopayextra?W:No,sir.justneedtotakeyourroomkeywithyou.第二節(jié)共小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6.Whatistheman’sadviceforthewoman’strip?第2頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)A.SheshouldgotoPisa.B.ShecancheckoutC.She’dbetterstayinRome.7.HowlongwillthewomanprobablystayinRome?A.days.B.Fivedays.C.Sevendays.【答案】6.B7.B【解析】【原文】M:Whatwillyoudowhileyou’reinRome?W:I’dliketovisittheColosseumandtheFountain.M:Anythingelse?W:alsothattowerthatleanstotheside.M:meantheLeaningofPisa?W:M:thatisn’tinRome.It’sinacitycalledPisa.Ifyou’regoingtotravelanywhereoutsideofRome,Isuggestinstead.likeitalotbecauseyoucantravelaroundinboatsthere.W:I’monlyinthecountryforaweek,though.IhavetimetogettoM:IthinkyoucouldspendtwodaysinandtherestinRome.W:Great!I’lldothat.8.Whydoesthewomanhopetojointheclub?A.createnewtraditions.B.organizeculturalevents.C.explorevariouscultures.9.Whichclubactivitydoesthewomanprobablylikebest?A.Culturalnights.B.Internationalfoodfair.C.Gamesfromdifferentcountries.10.Whatisthewomanhopingfor?A.Makingnewfriends.第3頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)B.Sharingherschoollife.C.Developingthesmalltown.【答案】8.C9.B10.A【解析】【原文】W:I’mthinkingofjoiningthenewculturalexchangeclubatschool.Itseemslikeagoodwaytolearnaboutothercountries.M:That’sagreatidea!Theymainlyorganizeeventswherestudentssharetheirtraditionsandtalkaboutworldissues,right?It’sagreatwaytolearnmore.W:Exactly.Itsoundsfun,learningandappreciatingdifferentviewsthroughdirectstudentinteractions.Theylearnhowtoplaygamesfromdifferentcountries.Theyalsohaveguestspeakersandculturalnightswhereyoucanparticipateindifferenttraditions.Andeverybodylovestheinternationalfoodfair.Thatonemightbemyfavorite.M:Joiningitcouldreallymakeyourschoollifemoreinteresting.Plus,you’lllikelymakenewfriendsfromaroundtheworld.W:That’swhatI’mhopingfor.Ithinkitwillhelpmeseetheworlddifferently.That’ssomethingIreallywantedinmyschoollife,consideringthesmalltownIgrewupin.What’swrongwiththeTV?A.Thereisnopicture.B.Thesoundistooloud.C.Ittakesuptoomuchspace.12.HowdoesthemanreactafterhearingtheTVproblem?A.Herefusestorepairit.B.Heapologizesrightaway.C.Hearguesaboutthepurchasetime.13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.HavetheTVrepaired.B.AskforanewTV.C.Gethermoneyback.【答案】A12.B13.C第4頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning,madam.CanIhelpyou?W:please.IboughtthissmallTVsethererecentlyandwhenIgotithomeIcouldn’tgetittofunctionwell.shouldcheckit.M:Whendidyoubuyit?W:IboughtitonJune5th.That’stwodaysago.M:WhatexactlyiswrongwiththeTV?W:IboughtitsoIcouldwatchTVwhileIwascookingforthefamily.That’swhyIjustboughtasmallone.Itcouldfitontheshelfnexttothediningroomdoor.Anyway,whenIgotitbackandturnediton,therewasonlysound,withnopicture.M:Hmm.I’msosorryforthat.That’sverystrange.I’llreturnittotherepairdepartmentrightW:Actually,Ihavelostfaithinthequality.Iclaimtherefund.M:Sorryagainforthat.a“7-DayNo-ReasonReturn”.Letmeregisterthatforyou.14.WhyisEmilydoingunpaidworkinthenewseasonoftheshow?A.helpraisethecrew'spay.B.supportthepost-production.C.followthepracticeinshowbusiness.15.WhatenablesEmilytotrydifferentthingsinherfield?A.Hercollegeeducation.B.Thetelevisionindustry.C.Herteachingexperience.16.WhatdoesEmilythinkofherworkattheFilmCentre?A.Entertaining.B.Demanding.C.Rewarding.17.Whatisthemandoing?A.Hostingaworkshop.B.Declaringanewseason.C.Conductingan第5頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)【答案】14.B15.A16.C17.C【解析】【原文】M:Emily,thankyoufortakingtimeoutofyourbusyscheduletoanswerafewquestions.W:It’smypleasure.M:Peoplesayyou’redoingunpaidworkinthenewseasonofMyFairLady.Isthiswhattheshowbusinesshasbecome?W:No,notreally.Allofmyactinginthenewseasonisunpaid.Butthecrewispaid.Thisistoraisemoneyforthepost-productionoftheM:Inoticeyoutriedmanydifferentkindsofthings,film,TV,andeventheatre.W:that’showIwastrainedatuniversity.Iworkonanythingthatexcitesme.M:usaboutthesixmonthsyourecentlyspentattheworkshopoftheFilmCentre.W:Itwasanunbelievableexperience,teachingyoungactorsandactresses,andworkingwithsomegreatactingartists.Itwasalsogreattoworkinvariouslabs,suchasdirectors,writers,andsoon.It’sveryhelpfulformakingyouareallywell-roundedandactivememberofthefilmandtelevisionindustry.M:Thankyouverymuch,Emily.lookforwardtoyournewseason.18.Wherewasthespeakeradopted?A.IntheU.S..B.InSingapore.C.InCambodia.19.Whywillthespeakerdonatehalfofhisbook’sprofits?A.showhisgratitude.B.fundhiswritingproject.C.improvehisbook’ssales.20.Whatisthespeakertalkingaboutintheend?A.Hisfutureplanforanewbook.B.Hispersonalthankstohiswife.C.Hisencouragementtopeopleintrouble.【答案】18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】M:Everyone,mylifewouldn’tbecompletewithoutyouallcomingtothismeetinghallinNew第6頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)Asmanyofyouknow,Ispenthalfmylifewritingthisbookaboutmylifestory.Thisbookfirstgivessomedetailsaboutmylife’schallenges.IwasabandonedatbirthinCambodia,butthenmylifechangedcompletelyafterbeingadoptedbyalovely,generousfamilyinSingaporewhenIwasfive.There,Imetalotofpeoplewhohelpedimprovemylife,includingmywife.Shebringsmestrengthandhappinesseveryday.IamgratefulforeverythingI’vebeenthroughandallthelessonsI’vehad.Nowover20,000copiesofthebookhavebeensold,andthatmakesmefeelsohonored.expressthisthankfulness,Iwilldonatefiftypercentofmybook’sprofitstoachildren’shomeinCambodia.Iwanttosharethiswealthwithkidsworldwidewhoaresufferingfromalackoffood,educationoropportunity.Lastly,I’dliketosendthismessagetoallthosefacinghardtimes.Therearepeopleouttherewhocareaboutyou,andifyoubelieveinyourselfandothers,lifewillalwaystakeyoutoabrighterplace.Don’tstopbelieving.第二部分閱讀共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共個(gè)小題；每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AVEVYEissuppliedaseyedropsandusedtotreatthesignsandsymptoms(癥狀)ofdryeyedisease.Itisadifferentkindofdryeyetreatmentthatworksquicklyandgentlysoyoucangetthereliefyou’vebeenlookingfor.TheVEVYEAccessforAllprogramalsofast,easyandaffordableaccesstotreatment.Inclinicalstudies,patientsexperiencedcorneal(角膜)repairwithVEVYEinaslittleas15days.Inclinicalstudies,99.8%ofpatientsreportednooronlymildpain/burningwhenapplyingVEVYE.Commerciallyinsuredpatientsmaypayaslittleas$0,anduninsuredpatientscanaccessa$59Cash-payoption.UseVEVYEeyedropsyourhandsexactlyasdirectedbybeforeusingtheeyeyourdoctor.drops.第7頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)Theusualdose(劑量)Ifusedwithothereyeis1dropintoeacheye

dropsthenallowatwicedaily,

15-minutegapbetweenapproximately12hours

products.apart.Donottouchthebottletiptotheeyeorothersurfacestoavoidpotentialforeyeinjury.VEVYEshouldnotbeappliedwhilewearingcontacts.RemovecontactspriortousingVEVYE.AfterapplyingVEVYEtotheeyes,wait15minutesbeforeputtingcontactsbackin.Themostcommonsideincludeeyepain(8%)andtemporaryblurredvision(3%).Safetyandeffectivenessinpatientsbelowtheageof18yearshavenotbeenestablished.Nooveralldifferenceinsafetyoreffectivenesshasbeenobservedbetweenelderlyandyoungerpatients.reportSUSPECTEDADVERSEREACTIONS,contactHarrowat1-833-442-7769orFDAat1-800-FDA-1088or第8頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)21.WhatcanpatientsexpectwhenusingVEVYE?A.Mentalrelief.B.Fastrecovery.C.Freeinsurance.D.Improvedvision.22.HowshouldpatientsuseVEVYEproperly?A.Stopusingcontacts.B.eyesbeforeusingit.C.Keepthetipawayfromeyes.D.15minutesafterthefirstdrop.23.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Awebsiteofadrugcompany.B.Apatientreviewplatform.C.Anadvertisementofadrugstore.D.Amedicaljournal.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【解析】VEVYE【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Inclinicalstudies,patientsexperiencedcorneal(角膜)repairwithVEVYEinaslittleas15days.(快速緩解：在臨床研究中，使用VEVYE的患者在短短15天內(nèi)就完成了角膜修復(fù)。)”可知，使用VEVYE時(shí)，患者可實(shí)現(xiàn)快速恢復(fù)。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“”下文表格中“Donottouchthebottletiptotheeyeorothersurfacestoavoidpotentialforeyeinjury.(請(qǐng)勿讓瓶口接觸眼睛或其他表面，以免造成眼部損傷)”可知，患者使用VEVYE時(shí)，應(yīng)讓藥瓶口遠(yuǎn)離眼睛。故選C。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“VEVYEissuppliedaseyedropsandusedtotreatthesignsandsymptoms(癥狀)ofdryeyedisease.Itisadifferentkindofdryeyetreatmentthatworksquicklyandgentlysoyoucangetthereliefyou’vebeenlookingfor.TheVEVYEAccessforAllprogramalsofast,easyandaffordableaccesstotreatment.(VEVYE為滴眼液劑型，適用于治療干眼癥的體征與癥狀。作為一款與眾不同的干眼癥治療藥物，VEVYE全民關(guān)愛(ài)計(jì)劃”更提供便捷、高效且經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠的治療獲取渠道。)”以及下文內(nèi)容可知，文章介紹了藥品VEVYE的劑型、藥品功效、使用方法、安全性、價(jià)格政策、不良反應(yīng)報(bào)告渠道等，這些信息通常來(lái)自藥企官方網(wǎng)站。故選A。B第9頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)Ithadbeenmorethan10yearssincethey’dallbeentogetherlikethis,andthethreesisters’eyeswerefilledwithtears.Theeldest,RubyeCox,keptwarmunderaredblanketwhilehertwo“kid”sisters,eachheldoneofherhands.Theyretoldtheirfavoritestories,theylaughed,andRoseevenheld5-month-oldLeela,thenewestmemberoftheextendedfamily.Rosewas101yearsofage,whileRuthwas104andRubyewasThesethreecentenarianswereenjoyinganoverduereunion,thankstoofaLifetime,acharitythatflewRosefromFloridaandRuthfromOklahomatovisitRubyeinRhodeIsland.ThecharityisthepassionprojectofJeremyBloom,aformerOlympicskierandNFLplayer.Duringhisyearstravelingtheworldasanathlete,hewasimpressedbyhowmuchmoreothercountriesandculturesseemedtorespectandcelebratetheireldersthanwhathe’dwitnessedinAmerica.Inspiredbythat,inthesummerof2008,Bloomtookthestepstoformhischaritableorganization,whichadaptedtheconceptoftheFoundationtoservetheelders.Forthefirstwishhehelpedrealize,BloomarrangedforairplaneticketsforawomannamedNancy,soshecouldvisitherdaughter,whowasdyingofcancer,andsaygoodbyeinperson.ofaLifetimehasaof26full-timeemployeesandsome25,000volunteersnationwide,andisfundedbydonationsandcorporatesponsorships.Mostwishapplicationsaresubmittedatbyafriendorfamilymember.The3,000wishesgranted(實(shí)現(xiàn))sofarincludeaIIwarheroreturningtothebeachesofNormandy,awomanwritingandperformingaplaybasedonherlifestory,andaformerAirForcecaptainmeetingtheRollingStones.ofaLifetimeisnotBloom’sfulltimejob—he’scurrentlytheCEOofXGames.Butforalongtimethecharitywashisfull-timefocus.“Itwasmy100percentallin,”Bloomsays.“Let’smeettheseniors.Let’schangeasmanylivesaswecan.”24.Whatcanweknowaboutthethreesistersinparagraph1?A.Theywereseparatedforyears.B.TheyworkedatofaLifetime.C.Theygatheredforthenewbaby.D.Theyforgottheirfavouritestories.25.WhatmainlymotivatedJeremyBloomtostarthisorganization?A.Hiswishtohelppeopleinneed.B.Hisexperienceasaretiredathlete.C.TheabsenceofeldercareinAmerica.D.Therespectforeldersinothercultures.26.Howdoesparagraph4outlinethecharity?A.Byclarifyingitsprinciplesandfuture.B.Bybriefingitsoperationandoutcome.C.Byillustratingitschancesandchallenges.D.Byshowingitsdeterminationand第10頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)27.Accordingtothelastparagraph,JeremyBloom________.A.foundedtheXGamessportseventB.wasentirelydedicatedtothecharityC.worksfull-timeassistingelderlypeopleD.isfinanciallysupportingmanypeople’slives【答案】24.A25.D26.B27.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文一篇記敘文。文章講述了JeremyBloom受其他國(guó)家尊老文化啟發(fā)創(chuàng)立慈善組織ofaLifetime，通過(guò)捐贈(zèng)和志愿者網(wǎng)絡(luò)幫助老年人實(shí)現(xiàn)心愿，如三位百歲姐妹團(tuán)聚、老兵重返諾曼底等。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Ithadbeenmorethan10yearssincethey’dallbeentogetherlikethis(她們已經(jīng)有10多年沒(méi)有像這樣在一起過(guò)了)”和“Thesethreecentenarianswereenjoyinganoverduereunion,thankstoofaLifetime,acharitythatflewRosefromFloridaandRuthfromOklahomatovisitRubyeinRhodeIsland.(這三位百歲老人正在享受一次遲來(lái)的團(tuán)聚，這要感謝ofaLifetime慈善組織，該組織將佛羅里達(dá)州的Rose和俄克拉何馬州的Ruth送到羅得島探望Rubye。)”可知，三姐妹分開(kāi)多年。故選A項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Duringhisyearstravelingtheworldasanathlete,hewasimpressedbyhowmuchmoreothercountriesandculturesseemedtorespectandcelebratetheireldersthanwhathe’dwitnessedinAmerica.(在他作為運(yùn)動(dòng)員周游世界的那些年里，他印象深刻的是，其他國(guó)家和文化似乎比他在美國(guó)看到的更尊重和贊美他們的老人。)”和第三段中“Inspiredbythat,inthesummerof2008,Bloomtookthestepstoformhischaritableorganization(受此啟發(fā)，2008年夏天，Bloom開(kāi)始著手組建自己的慈善組織)”可知，JeremyBloom創(chuàng)建該組織是受其他文化對(duì)長(zhǎng)者的尊重的激勵(lì)。故選D項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“ofaLifetimehasaof26full-timeemployeesandsome25,000volunteersnationwide,andisfundedbydonationsandcorporatesponsorships.Mostwishapplicationsaresubmittedatbyafriendorfamilymember.The3,000wishesgranted(實(shí)現(xiàn))sofarincludeaIIwarheroreturningtothebeachesofNormandy,awomanwritingandperformingaplaybasedonherlifestory,andaformerAirForcecaptainmeetingtheRollingStones(ofaLifetime在全國(guó)擁有26名全職員工和2.5萬(wàn)名志愿者，資金來(lái)自捐贈(zèng)和企業(yè)贊助。大多數(shù)愿望申請(qǐng)都是由朋友或家人在網(wǎng)站上提交的。到目前為止，實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望有3000個(gè)，其中包括一個(gè)二戰(zhàn)英雄回到諾曼底海灘，一個(gè)女人根據(jù)自己的生活故事編寫并表演戲劇，以及一個(gè)前空軍上尉見(jiàn)到滾石樂(lè)隊(duì))”可知，該段簡(jiǎn)述了該組織的運(yùn)營(yíng)與成果，涵蓋工作人員、資金來(lái)源、申請(qǐng)方式和已實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。故選B項(xiàng)。第11頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)【27題詳解】Butforalongtimethecharitywashisfull-timefocus.“Itwasmy100percentallin,”Bloomsays.(Bloom)”可知，JeremyBloom曾全力投入這一慈善組織的工作。故選B項(xiàng)。CIntoday’sworld,itcanfeeldifficulttoconcentratewhenyoursmartphonebuzzes(嗡嗡響)everyminuteortwowithremindersaboutupdates,messagesandmuchmore.Howcananyonegetthrougha500bookwhenourbrainisaddictedtobite-sizedcontent?GloriaMark,professorattheUniversityofCalifornia,hasspentmuchofhercareeranalysinghowthisus.Shehasusedsensorstotrackattentiondurationonscreens.Whenthestudiesstarted,in2004,screenattentiondurationwasabouttwo-and-a-halfminutes,butrecently,hasdroppedto47seconds.AccordingtoProfMark,therewere“alotofthings”thathadmadepeoplemoredistracted.“Whenyouswitchyourattentiondurationsorapidly,therearemoreerrors.Ittakeslongertodoanytaskandpeoplegetmorestressed.”Asidefrommakingusperformtaskslesseffectively,theeasewithwhichwegetdistractedbyonethingoranotherontheinternetalsomeansthatwecanwastetimethatcouldbespentonactivitiesconsideredmoreworthwhile.Peoplewhohaveattentiondisordertendtohavelessgreymatterinbrain’sparietalcortex(頂葉皮層),highlightedNilliLavie,professorofpsychologyandbrainsciencesatUniversityCollegeLondon.seegreatergreymattervolumeincertainregionsofthebrainforpeoplewithabetterattentionalcapacity,”ProfLaviesaid.Thegoodnewsisthatwhileresearchhasindicatedthatintoday’sworldweswitchourattentionmoreoftenthaninthepast,thischangeisnotthoughttohavebecomehard-wiredinourbrains.“Thesolutionissimple:first,decidetofocus,thenusestrategiestoremovedistractions,”ProfLaviesaid.Relatedtothis,onestrategyistosetanalarmthatwillgoafter,forexample,20minutes.AndProfMarkadvisespeopletolookaheadtotheendofthedayandtoconsiderhowtheymightspendtimethen,suchasrelaxingonthesofaaftercompletingtheirwork.“IwanttofeelaccomplishedbecauseI’vedonemywork,”shesaid.“Thatcanhelppeoplestayontrack.”28.Whatisthemainproblemdescribedinparagraph1?A.Peoplefinditastruggletofocus.B.Bite-sizedcontentsareaddictive.C.Longpassagesareoutdated.D.Smartphonesoftendisturbpeople.29.Whatcanweknowabouttheonlinedistractions?A.Theycausepermanentchangestohumanbrain.第12頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)B.Theyhavesimilarinfluencesondifferentpeople.C.Theyincreasethepossibilityforpeopletomakeerrors.D.Theypeopleconveniencetodealwithvarious30.WhatdoesProf.Markadviseinthelastparagraph?A.Setfrequentalarmstotakeshortbreaks.B.Createaflexibletimetabletoworkefficiently.C.after-workleisuretimetokeepdailyfocus.D.Seekarelaxingenvironmenttominimizedistractions.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SaveBraintoStayRelaxedB.CanReclaimOurLostFocus?C.WhyAreLosingConcentration?D.Bite-sizedReadingRuinedOurBrains【答案】28.A29.C30.C31.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了現(xiàn)代人注意力分散的現(xiàn)狀，該問(wèn)題帶來(lái)的影響，以及科學(xué)應(yīng)對(duì)的方法?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Intoday’sworld,itcanfeeldifficulttoconcentratewhenyoursmartphonebuzzes(嗡嗡響)everyminuteortwowithremindersaboutupdates,messagesandmuchmore.Howcananyonegetthrougha500bookwhenourbrainisaddictedtobite-sizedcontent?(在當(dāng)今世界，手機(jī)每隔一兩分鐘就會(huì)彈出更新、消息之類的提醒，嗡嗡作響，想集中注意力都難。我們的大腦都沉迷于碎片化內(nèi)容了，誰(shuí)還能啃得下一本500頁(yè)的書(shū)呢？)”可知，該段描述人們發(fā)現(xiàn)集中注意力很困難的問(wèn)題。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Whenyouswitchyourattentiondurationsorapidly,therearemoreerrors.(當(dāng)你的注意力切換得如此頻繁時(shí)，就更容易出現(xiàn)失誤。)”可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)干擾增加了人們犯錯(cuò)的可能性。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】AndProfMarkadvisespeopletolookaheadtotheendofthedayandtoconsiderhowtheymightspendtimethen,suchasrelaxingonthesofaaftercompletingtheirwork.“IwanttofeelaccomplishedbecauseI’vedonemywork,”shesaid.“Thatcanhelppeoplestayontrack.”(Mark教授建議人們展)”可知，Mark教授建議人們預(yù)第13頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)想每天下班后的休閑時(shí)間，以此幫助保持專注。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。文章聚焦注意力分散的問(wèn)題，首先指出智能手機(jī)和碎片化內(nèi)容導(dǎo)致現(xiàn)代人注意力持續(xù)時(shí)間縮短，再分析其負(fù)面影響，最后提出通過(guò)主動(dòng)專注策略來(lái)改善注意力問(wèn)題。因此，B項(xiàng)“我們能重拾失去的專注嗎？”包含問(wèn)題與希望，最適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。DTheParkerSolarProbe(探測(cè)器),thefastestobjectevermadebyhumanhands,surfsthesolarwindsatmorethan630,000kilometersperhour.That’smorethan500timesthespeedofsoundonEarth.Itsmission?touchtheSun—and,ideally,toavoidoverheatingintheprocess.Itachievedthisgoalin2021,whentheprobeflewbyandtraveledthroughtheSun’soutermostatmosphere.Sincethen,ithascarvedcloserandcloserpaths,revealingextraordinarydetailsaboutourstar.Onitsclosestapproach,it’sexpectedtocrosswithin4.5sunlengthsawayfromthesolarsurface.Anditwilltoleratetemperaturesof1,500℃.Unfortunately,there’salimittojusthowcloseParkercanget.Andtherearequestionsscientistscan’tanswerwithoutprobingevendeeperintothesolaratmosphere.However,probingdeeperintothecorona(日冕)—withoutoverheating,exploding,orfallingdirectlyintotheSun—isanenormousengineeringchallenge.Thefirstchallengeisdirectingtheprobe’spath.AprobefallingdirectlytowardstheSunwouldlikelypickupsomuchspeedinitsfallthatitwouldeithercrashorbethrownintheoppositedirection.avoidthis,theParkerSolarProbemadeaseriesofcomplicatedorbitalmovementsaroundsothatitcouldreadjustitsorbitandgetcloserbyusingthegravitytoslowdown.Butthesecurrentorbitaltrickscanonlygetussofar.Asfortheextremeheat,theParkerProbeusedastrategythatislikesittingunderabeachumbrella.Itsinstrumentationispackedbehindaheatshield(屏障)just4.5inchesthick,whichcanonlygetsoclosetotheSun.getevencloser,researchersatNASA’sInnovativeAdvancedConceptsprogramhavedevelopedtwonovelshieldswhichtheybelievecouldsurfaprobeascloseas1sunlengthfromthesurface.Butwewon’tknowforsureuntiltheseshieldsaresubjectedtofinaltesting.Attheseclosedistances,wemightdiscovertheunknownthingsandlearnhowtobetterpredictsolarbehaviors.Thus,we’dgetanunprecedentedlookatourstar—farbeyondwhatanytelescopehasevercaptured—andperhapsoneday,withtheSun’sassistance,atourmostdistantneighbors.32.WhatcanweknowabouttheParkerSolarProbefromparagraph1?A.ItcanreachtheexactsurfaceoftheSun.B.ItcantravelasfastasthesoundonEarth.C.ItwouldhelpexploremoreabouttheSun.D.ItwouldmaintainitselfwhengettingtotheSun.第14頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)33.HowdoestheProbemanagetoavoidcrashing?A.Bypickingupmuchmorespeed.B.Bymovingintheoppositedirection.C.ByreadjustingitsdistancetotheSun.D.Bytakingadvantageofgravity.34.Whatcanweinferaboutthetwonovelshields?A.Theylooklikebeachumbrellas.B.Theyremainataconceptualstage.C.TheygetthickerthantheProbe’sshield.D.Theyareexpectedtobemoreheat-resistant.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unprecedented”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Imaginary.B.Extraordinary.C.Unpredictable.D.Ideal.【答案】32.C33.D34.D35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文介紹了人類最快航天器帕克太陽(yáng)探測(cè)器的探測(cè)使命、已達(dá)成的成果（如距離探測(cè)太陽(yáng)對(duì)揭示宇宙奧秘、預(yù)測(cè)太陽(yáng)活動(dòng)及深空探索的重要意義。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Itachievedthisgoalin2021,whentheprobeflewbyandtraveledthroughtheSun’soutermostatmosphere.Sincethen,ithascarvedcloserandcloserpaths,revealingextraordinarydetailsaboutourstar.Onitsclosestapproach,it’sexpectedtocrosswithin4.5sunlengthsawayfromthesolarsurface.(該探測(cè)器于2021年達(dá)成這一目標(biāo)：當(dāng)時(shí)它飛掠金星，穿過(guò)了太陽(yáng)的最外層大氣。自那以后，探測(cè)器不斷規(guī)劃出越來(lái)越接近太陽(yáng)的軌道，揭示了關(guān)于這顆恒星的諸多非凡細(xì)節(jié)。在其最近距離接近太陽(yáng)時(shí)，預(yù)計(jì)將抵達(dá)距離太陽(yáng)表面僅4.5個(gè)太陽(yáng)半徑的范圍之內(nèi)。)”可知，帕克太陽(yáng)探測(cè)器穿過(guò)太陽(yáng)最外層大氣，揭示關(guān)于太陽(yáng)的非凡細(xì)節(jié)，幫助進(jìn)一步探索太陽(yáng)。故選C。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“AprobefallingdirectlytowardstheSunwouldlikelypickupsomuchspeedinitsfallthatitwouldeithercrashorbethrownintheoppositedirection.avoidthis,theParkerSolarProbemadeaseriesofcomplicatedorbitalmovementsaroundsothatitcouldreadjustitsorbitandgetcloserbyusingthegravitytoslowdown.(若探測(cè)器徑直朝向太陽(yáng)飛行，其下落過(guò)程中很可能會(huì)加速到極高速度，最終要第15頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)么墜毀，要么被拋向相反方向。為避免這種情況，帕克太陽(yáng)探測(cè)器圍繞金星執(zhí)行了一系列復(fù)雜的軌道機(jī)動(dòng)，借助金星引力減速，從而調(diào)整軌道、進(jìn)一步靠近太陽(yáng)。)”可知，帕克太陽(yáng)探測(cè)器利用金星的引力，調(diào)整軌道以避免撞擊。故選D。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Asfortheextremeheat,theParkerProbeusedastrategythatislikesittingunderabeachumbrella.Itsinstrumentationispackedbehindaheatshield(屏障)just4.5inchesthick,whichcanonlygetsoclosetotheSun.getevencloser,researchersatNASA’sInnovativeAdvancedConceptsprogramhavedevelopedtwonovelshieldswhichtheybelievecouldsurfaprobeascloseas1sunlengthfromthesurface.Butwewon’tknowforsureuntiltheseshieldsaresubjectedtofinaltesting.(關(guān)于極端高溫問(wèn)題，帕克太陽(yáng)探測(cè)器采4.5一熱防護(hù)罩的防護(hù)能力僅能支持探測(cè)器靠近太陽(yáng)到當(dāng)前的距離。為了實(shí)現(xiàn)更近距離的探測(cè)，美國(guó)國(guó)家航空NASA探測(cè)器能夠抵近至距離太陽(yáng)表面僅1個(gè)太陽(yáng)半徑的區(qū)域。不過(guò)，在這些防護(hù)罩通過(guò)最終測(cè)試之前，我們尚無(wú)法確定其實(shí)際效果。)”可知，現(xiàn)有高溫防護(hù)的策略是“像坐在沙灘傘下”，即設(shè)備安置在隔熱屏障后方，并非熱防護(hù)罩外形像沙灘傘，新型防護(hù)罩已經(jīng)研發(fā)出來(lái)，進(jìn)入測(cè)試階段，它可使探測(cè)器更接近太陽(yáng)，即更耐高溫。故選D?！?5題詳解】Attheseclosedistances,wemightdiscovertheunknownthingsandlearnhowtobetterpredictsolarbehaviors.(在如此近的探測(cè)距離下，我們或許能發(fā)現(xiàn)未知的宇宙奧秘，進(jìn)而掌握更精準(zhǔn)預(yù)測(cè)太陽(yáng)活動(dòng)的方法。)”以及下文“farbeyondwhatanytelescopehasevercaptured(遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)任何望遠(yuǎn)鏡所能捕捉到的)”可知，對(duì)太陽(yáng)這顆恒星的觀測(cè)會(huì)是“前所未有的、非凡的”，unprecedented與Extraordinary意思一致。故選B。第二節(jié)共5個(gè)小題；每小題分，滿分分)allbeenthereafteralongtrip—staringblanklyatemails,countingthehoursuntilbed.when2a.m.hits,you’restillwideawake,mindlesslylookingthroughsocialmedia,trappedinthecontrolofjetlag.____36____Ourinternalclockgovernseverythingfromsleeptodigestiontohormones(激素分泌)anduseslighttomaintainitsnatural24-hourcycle.Butwhenwelandinanewtimezone,anddaysuddenlyturnstonight,thisrhythmisthrownbalance.____37____Butscientistshavefoundwaystohelpourbodieskeepup.Even第16頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)reducingjetlagbyadaycanimprovetheproductivityandwell-beingofsomanypeople.Thebeststrategy?yourselfintoanewrhythmbeforetravel.____38____Forexample,Timeshifter,anappdevelopedbyaneuroscientistandhisteam,suggestsapersonalizedscheduleforlightexposureandsleepbasedonflightarrangements.____39____Whilethebrainisourmasterclock,othertissuesliketheliverandmuscleshavetheirownclocksthatregulatemetabolism(新陳代謝),thebody’sprocessofturningfoodintoenergy.Thatis,mealtimingandcompositioncouldalsobekeytoreducingjetlag.Inreality,therearelotsofthingsthatcomeintoplay.____40____Whilewedon’tyethaveawaytocomprehensivelyavoidjetlag,atleastresearchersandairlinesaren’tasleeponthejobintheirhuntforacure.A.Acompletecureforjetlagisunlikelytofind.B.Sohowcanwedealwiththeannoyingjetlag?C.That’sthepriceforcrossingtimezonestoofast.D.Therearesometoolstohelpwiththis,ofcourse.E.Meanwhile,differentpeoplehavedifferentrhythms.F.Thekeytothetrickistomanageyourlightexposure.G.However,jetlagisn’tjustaboutlightexposureandsleep.【答案】36.C37.A38.D39.G40.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章探討了時(shí)差反應(yīng)(jetlag)的成因、對(duì)人體的影響，并介紹了通過(guò)調(diào)整光照、使用科技工具、合理安排飲食等多種策略來(lái)緩解時(shí)差反應(yīng)的方法。【36題詳解】上文“when2a.m.hits,you’restillwideawake,mindlesslylookingthroughsocialmedia,trappedinthecontrolofjetlag.(然而當(dāng)凌晨?jī)牲c(diǎn)來(lái)臨，你